Extended Description

Polly generates in lib/CodeGen/LoopGenerators.cpp:createLoop one of the two loop forms:

// BeforeBB BeforeBB
// | |
// v v
// GuardBB PreHeaderBB
// / | | _____
// __ PreHeaderBB | v / |
// / \ / | HeaderBB latch
// latch HeaderBB | |\ |
// \ / \ / | ------/
// < \ / |
// \ / v
// ExitBB ExitBB

In C, this means a loop:

for (i = LB; i <= UB; i++)
S(i);

is generated either as:

if (LB <= UB) {
long i = LB;
do {
S(i);
i++;
} while (LB <= UB);
}

or as

long i = LB;
do {
S(i);
i++;
} while (LB <= UB);

in case we can statically proof that LB <= UB. Polly can do this only for integer constants, but isl can likely proof this information a lot more often. It would be great if isl can provide this information, such that we can avoid code size increase due to the unnecessary condition. The condition likely also hinders loop invariant code motion.

Background: Polly (and LLVM in general) does this rewriting to move branches after the loop body, such that the content of the loop body can be hoisted out of the loop without any control flow branches blocking this hoisting.