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PPCFrameLowering.cpp
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00001 //===-- PPCFrameLowering.cpp - PPC Frame Information ----------------------===//
00002 //
00003 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
00004 //
00005 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
00006 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
00007 //
00008 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00009 //
00010 // This file contains the PPC implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
00011 //
00012 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
00013 
00014 #include "PPCFrameLowering.h"
00015 #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
00016 #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
00017 #include "PPCMachineFunctionInfo.h"
00018 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
00019 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
00020 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
00021 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
00022 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
00023 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
00024 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
00025 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
00026 
00027 using namespace llvm;
00028 
00029 // FIXME This disables some code that aligns the stack to a boundary bigger than
00030 // the default (16 bytes on Darwin) when there is a stack local of greater
00031 // alignment.  This does not currently work, because the delta between old and
00032 // new stack pointers is added to offsets that reference incoming parameters
00033 // after the prolog is generated, and the code that does that doesn't handle a
00034 // variable delta.  You don't want to do that anyway; a better approach is to
00035 // reserve another register that retains to the incoming stack pointer, and
00036 // reference parameters relative to that.
00037 #define ALIGN_STACK 0
00038 
00039 
00040 /// VRRegNo - Map from a numbered VR register to its enum value.
00041 ///
00042 static const uint16_t VRRegNo[] = {
00043  PPC::V0 , PPC::V1 , PPC::V2 , PPC::V3 , PPC::V4 , PPC::V5 , PPC::V6 , PPC::V7 ,
00044  PPC::V8 , PPC::V9 , PPC::V10, PPC::V11, PPC::V12, PPC::V13, PPC::V14, PPC::V15,
00045  PPC::V16, PPC::V17, PPC::V18, PPC::V19, PPC::V20, PPC::V21, PPC::V22, PPC::V23,
00046  PPC::V24, PPC::V25, PPC::V26, PPC::V27, PPC::V28, PPC::V29, PPC::V30, PPC::V31
00047 };
00048 
00049 /// RemoveVRSaveCode - We have found that this function does not need any code
00050 /// to manipulate the VRSAVE register, even though it uses vector registers.
00051 /// This can happen when the only registers used are known to be live in or out
00052 /// of the function.  Remove all of the VRSAVE related code from the function.
00053 /// FIXME: The removal of the code results in a compile failure at -O0 when the
00054 /// function contains a function call, as the GPR containing original VRSAVE
00055 /// contents is spilled and reloaded around the call.  Without the prolog code,
00056 /// the spill instruction refers to an undefined register.  This code needs
00057 /// to account for all uses of that GPR.
00058 static void RemoveVRSaveCode(MachineInstr *MI) {
00059   MachineBasicBlock *Entry = MI->getParent();
00060   MachineFunction *MF = Entry->getParent();
00061 
00062   // We know that the MTVRSAVE instruction immediately follows MI.  Remove it.
00063   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MI;
00064   ++MBBI;
00065   assert(MBBI != Entry->end() && MBBI->getOpcode() == PPC::MTVRSAVE);
00066   MBBI->eraseFromParent();
00067 
00068   bool RemovedAllMTVRSAVEs = true;
00069   // See if we can find and remove the MTVRSAVE instruction from all of the
00070   // epilog blocks.
00071   for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF->begin(), E = MF->end(); I != E; ++I) {
00072     // If last instruction is a return instruction, add an epilogue
00073     if (!I->empty() && I->back().isReturn()) {
00074       bool FoundIt = false;
00075       for (MBBI = I->end(); MBBI != I->begin(); ) {
00076         --MBBI;
00077         if (MBBI->getOpcode() == PPC::MTVRSAVE) {
00078           MBBI->eraseFromParent();  // remove it.
00079           FoundIt = true;
00080           break;
00081         }
00082       }
00083       RemovedAllMTVRSAVEs &= FoundIt;
00084     }
00085   }
00086 
00087   // If we found and removed all MTVRSAVE instructions, remove the read of
00088   // VRSAVE as well.
00089   if (RemovedAllMTVRSAVEs) {
00090     MBBI = MI;
00091     assert(MBBI != Entry->begin() && "UPDATE_VRSAVE is first instr in block?");
00092     --MBBI;
00093     assert(MBBI->getOpcode() == PPC::MFVRSAVE && "VRSAVE instrs wandered?");
00094     MBBI->eraseFromParent();
00095   }
00096 
00097   // Finally, nuke the UPDATE_VRSAVE.
00098   MI->eraseFromParent();
00099 }
00100 
00101 // HandleVRSaveUpdate - MI is the UPDATE_VRSAVE instruction introduced by the
00102 // instruction selector.  Based on the vector registers that have been used,
00103 // transform this into the appropriate ORI instruction.
00104 static void HandleVRSaveUpdate(MachineInstr *MI, const TargetInstrInfo &TII) {
00105   MachineFunction *MF = MI->getParent()->getParent();
00106   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF->getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
00107   DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
00108 
00109   unsigned UsedRegMask = 0;
00110   for (unsigned i = 0; i != 32; ++i)
00111     if (MF->getRegInfo().isPhysRegUsed(VRRegNo[i]))
00112       UsedRegMask |= 1 << (31-i);
00113 
00114   // Live in and live out values already must be in the mask, so don't bother
00115   // marking them.
00116   for (MachineRegisterInfo::livein_iterator
00117        I = MF->getRegInfo().livein_begin(),
00118        E = MF->getRegInfo().livein_end(); I != E; ++I) {
00119     unsigned RegNo = TRI->getEncodingValue(I->first);
00120     if (VRRegNo[RegNo] == I->first)        // If this really is a vector reg.
00121       UsedRegMask &= ~(1 << (31-RegNo));   // Doesn't need to be marked.
00122   }
00123 
00124   // Live out registers appear as use operands on return instructions.
00125   for (MachineFunction::const_iterator BI = MF->begin(), BE = MF->end();
00126        UsedRegMask != 0 && BI != BE; ++BI) {
00127     const MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *BI;
00128     if (MBB.empty() || !MBB.back().isReturn())
00129       continue;
00130     const MachineInstr &Ret = MBB.back();
00131     for (unsigned I = 0, E = Ret.getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
00132       const MachineOperand &MO = Ret.getOperand(I);
00133       if (!MO.isReg() || !PPC::VRRCRegClass.contains(MO.getReg()))
00134         continue;
00135       unsigned RegNo = TRI->getEncodingValue(MO.getReg());
00136       UsedRegMask &= ~(1 << (31-RegNo));
00137     }
00138   }
00139 
00140   // If no registers are used, turn this into a copy.
00141   if (UsedRegMask == 0) {
00142     // Remove all VRSAVE code.
00143     RemoveVRSaveCode(MI);
00144     return;
00145   }
00146 
00147   unsigned SrcReg = MI->getOperand(1).getReg();
00148   unsigned DstReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
00149 
00150   if ((UsedRegMask & 0xFFFF) == UsedRegMask) {
00151     if (DstReg != SrcReg)
00152       BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORI), DstReg)
00153         .addReg(SrcReg)
00154         .addImm(UsedRegMask);
00155     else
00156       BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORI), DstReg)
00157         .addReg(SrcReg, RegState::Kill)
00158         .addImm(UsedRegMask);
00159   } else if ((UsedRegMask & 0xFFFF0000) == UsedRegMask) {
00160     if (DstReg != SrcReg)
00161       BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORIS), DstReg)
00162         .addReg(SrcReg)
00163         .addImm(UsedRegMask >> 16);
00164     else
00165       BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORIS), DstReg)
00166         .addReg(SrcReg, RegState::Kill)
00167         .addImm(UsedRegMask >> 16);
00168   } else {
00169     if (DstReg != SrcReg)
00170       BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORIS), DstReg)
00171         .addReg(SrcReg)
00172         .addImm(UsedRegMask >> 16);
00173     else
00174       BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORIS), DstReg)
00175         .addReg(SrcReg, RegState::Kill)
00176         .addImm(UsedRegMask >> 16);
00177 
00178     BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORI), DstReg)
00179       .addReg(DstReg, RegState::Kill)
00180       .addImm(UsedRegMask & 0xFFFF);
00181   }
00182 
00183   // Remove the old UPDATE_VRSAVE instruction.
00184   MI->eraseFromParent();
00185 }
00186 
00187 static bool spillsCR(const MachineFunction &MF) {
00188   const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00189   return FuncInfo->isCRSpilled();
00190 }
00191 
00192 static bool spillsVRSAVE(const MachineFunction &MF) {
00193   const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00194   return FuncInfo->isVRSAVESpilled();
00195 }
00196 
00197 static bool hasSpills(const MachineFunction &MF) {
00198   const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00199   return FuncInfo->hasSpills();
00200 }
00201 
00202 static bool hasNonRISpills(const MachineFunction &MF) {
00203   const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00204   return FuncInfo->hasNonRISpills();
00205 }
00206 
00207 /// determineFrameLayout - Determine the size of the frame and maximum call
00208 /// frame size.
00209 unsigned PPCFrameLowering::determineFrameLayout(MachineFunction &MF,
00210                                                 bool UpdateMF,
00211                                                 bool UseEstimate) const {
00212   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
00213 
00214   // Get the number of bytes to allocate from the FrameInfo
00215   unsigned FrameSize =
00216     UseEstimate ? MFI->estimateStackSize(MF) : MFI->getStackSize();
00217 
00218   // Get the alignments provided by the target, and the maximum alignment
00219   // (if any) of the fixed frame objects.
00220   unsigned MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment();
00221   unsigned TargetAlign = getStackAlignment();
00222   unsigned AlignMask = TargetAlign - 1;  //
00223 
00224   // If we are a leaf function, and use up to 224 bytes of stack space,
00225   // don't have a frame pointer, calls, or dynamic alloca then we do not need
00226   // to adjust the stack pointer (we fit in the Red Zone).
00227   // The 32-bit SVR4 ABI has no Red Zone. However, it can still generate
00228   // stackless code if all local vars are reg-allocated.
00229   bool DisableRedZone = MF.getFunction()->getAttributes().
00230     hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, Attribute::NoRedZone);
00231   if (!DisableRedZone &&
00232       (Subtarget.isPPC64() ||                      // 32-bit SVR4, no stack-
00233        !Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() ||                   //   allocated locals.
00234   FrameSize == 0) &&
00235       FrameSize <= 224 &&                          // Fits in red zone.
00236       !MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() &&                // No dynamic alloca.
00237       !MFI->adjustsStack() &&                      // No calls.
00238       (!ALIGN_STACK || MaxAlign <= TargetAlign)) { // No special alignment.
00239     // No need for frame
00240     if (UpdateMF)
00241       MFI->setStackSize(0);
00242     return 0;
00243   }
00244 
00245   // Get the maximum call frame size of all the calls.
00246   unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI->getMaxCallFrameSize();
00247 
00248   // Maximum call frame needs to be at least big enough for linkage and 8 args.
00249   unsigned minCallFrameSize = getMinCallFrameSize(Subtarget.isPPC64(),
00250                                                   Subtarget.isDarwinABI());
00251   maxCallFrameSize = std::max(maxCallFrameSize, minCallFrameSize);
00252 
00253   // If we have dynamic alloca then maxCallFrameSize needs to be aligned so
00254   // that allocations will be aligned.
00255   if (MFI->hasVarSizedObjects())
00256     maxCallFrameSize = (maxCallFrameSize + AlignMask) & ~AlignMask;
00257 
00258   // Update maximum call frame size.
00259   if (UpdateMF)
00260     MFI->setMaxCallFrameSize(maxCallFrameSize);
00261 
00262   // Include call frame size in total.
00263   FrameSize += maxCallFrameSize;
00264 
00265   // Make sure the frame is aligned.
00266   FrameSize = (FrameSize + AlignMask) & ~AlignMask;
00267 
00268   // Update frame info.
00269   if (UpdateMF)
00270     MFI->setStackSize(FrameSize);
00271 
00272   return FrameSize;
00273 }
00274 
00275 // hasFP - Return true if the specified function actually has a dedicated frame
00276 // pointer register.
00277 bool PPCFrameLowering::hasFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
00278   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
00279   // FIXME: This is pretty much broken by design: hasFP() might be called really
00280   // early, before the stack layout was calculated and thus hasFP() might return
00281   // true or false here depending on the time of call.
00282   return (MFI->getStackSize()) && needsFP(MF);
00283 }
00284 
00285 // needsFP - Return true if the specified function should have a dedicated frame
00286 // pointer register.  This is true if the function has variable sized allocas or
00287 // if frame pointer elimination is disabled.
00288 bool PPCFrameLowering::needsFP(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
00289   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
00290 
00291   // Naked functions have no stack frame pushed, so we don't have a frame
00292   // pointer.
00293   if (MF.getFunction()->getAttributes().hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
00294                                                      Attribute::Naked))
00295     return false;
00296 
00297   return MF.getTarget().Options.DisableFramePointerElim(MF) ||
00298     MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() ||
00299     (MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt &&
00300      MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>()->hasFastCall());
00301 }
00302 
00303 void PPCFrameLowering::replaceFPWithRealFP(MachineFunction &MF) const {
00304   bool is31 = needsFP(MF);
00305   unsigned FPReg  = is31 ? PPC::R31 : PPC::R1;
00306   unsigned FP8Reg = is31 ? PPC::X31 : PPC::X1;
00307 
00308   for (MachineFunction::iterator BI = MF.begin(), BE = MF.end();
00309        BI != BE; ++BI)
00310     for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = BI->end(); MBBI != BI->begin(); ) {
00311       --MBBI;
00312       for (unsigned I = 0, E = MBBI->getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I) {
00313         MachineOperand &MO = MBBI->getOperand(I);
00314         if (!MO.isReg())
00315           continue;
00316 
00317         switch (MO.getReg()) {
00318         case PPC::FP:
00319           MO.setReg(FPReg);
00320           break;
00321         case PPC::FP8:
00322           MO.setReg(FP8Reg);
00323           break;
00324         }
00325       }
00326     }
00327 }
00328 
00329 void PPCFrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF) const {
00330   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front();   // Prolog goes in entry BB
00331   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
00332   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
00333   const PPCInstrInfo &TII =
00334     *static_cast<const PPCInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
00335 
00336   MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
00337   const MCRegisterInfo &MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
00338   DebugLoc dl;
00339   bool needsFrameMoves = MMI.hasDebugInfo() ||
00340     MF.getFunction()->needsUnwindTableEntry();
00341 
00342   // Prepare for frame info.
00343   MCSymbol *FrameLabel = 0;
00344 
00345   // Scan the prolog, looking for an UPDATE_VRSAVE instruction.  If we find it,
00346   // process it.
00347   if (!Subtarget.isSVR4ABI())
00348     for (unsigned i = 0; MBBI != MBB.end(); ++i, ++MBBI) {
00349       if (MBBI->getOpcode() == PPC::UPDATE_VRSAVE) {
00350         HandleVRSaveUpdate(MBBI, TII);
00351         break;
00352       }
00353     }
00354 
00355   // Move MBBI back to the beginning of the function.
00356   MBBI = MBB.begin();
00357 
00358   // Work out frame sizes.
00359   unsigned FrameSize = determineFrameLayout(MF);
00360   int NegFrameSize = -FrameSize;
00361 
00362   if (MFI->isFrameAddressTaken())
00363     replaceFPWithRealFP(MF);
00364 
00365   // Get processor type.
00366   bool isPPC64 = Subtarget.isPPC64();
00367   // Get operating system
00368   bool isDarwinABI = Subtarget.isDarwinABI();
00369   // Check if the link register (LR) must be saved.
00370   PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00371   bool MustSaveLR = FI->mustSaveLR();
00372   const SmallVector<unsigned, 3> &MustSaveCRs = FI->getMustSaveCRs();
00373   // Do we have a frame pointer for this function?
00374   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
00375 
00376   int LROffset = PPCFrameLowering::getReturnSaveOffset(isPPC64, isDarwinABI);
00377 
00378   int FPOffset = 0;
00379   if (HasFP) {
00380     if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
00381       MachineFrameInfo *FFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
00382       int FPIndex = FI->getFramePointerSaveIndex();
00383       assert(FPIndex && "No Frame Pointer Save Slot!");
00384       FPOffset = FFI->getObjectOffset(FPIndex);
00385     } else {
00386       FPOffset = PPCFrameLowering::getFramePointerSaveOffset(isPPC64, isDarwinABI);
00387     }
00388   }
00389 
00390   if (isPPC64) {
00391     if (MustSaveLR)
00392       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::MFLR8), PPC::X0);
00393 
00394     if (!MustSaveCRs.empty()) {
00395       MachineInstrBuilder MIB =
00396         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::MFCR8), PPC::X12);
00397       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MustSaveCRs.size(); i != e; ++i)
00398         MIB.addReg(MustSaveCRs[i], RegState::ImplicitKill);
00399     }
00400 
00401     if (HasFP)
00402       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STD))
00403         .addReg(PPC::X31)
00404         .addImm(FPOffset)
00405         .addReg(PPC::X1);
00406 
00407     if (MustSaveLR)
00408       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STD))
00409         .addReg(PPC::X0)
00410         .addImm(LROffset)
00411         .addReg(PPC::X1);
00412 
00413     if (!MustSaveCRs.empty())
00414       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STW8))
00415         .addReg(PPC::X12, getKillRegState(true))
00416         .addImm(8)
00417         .addReg(PPC::X1);
00418   } else {
00419     if (MustSaveLR)
00420       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::MFLR), PPC::R0);
00421 
00422     if (HasFP)
00423       // FIXME: On PPC32 SVR4, FPOffset is negative and access to negative
00424       // offsets of R1 is not allowed.
00425       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STW))
00426         .addReg(PPC::R31)
00427         .addImm(FPOffset)
00428         .addReg(PPC::R1);
00429 
00430     assert(MustSaveCRs.empty() &&
00431            "Prologue CR saving supported only in 64-bit mode");
00432 
00433     if (MustSaveLR)
00434       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STW))
00435         .addReg(PPC::R0)
00436         .addImm(LROffset)
00437         .addReg(PPC::R1);
00438   }
00439 
00440   // Skip if a leaf routine.
00441   if (!FrameSize) return;
00442 
00443   // Get stack alignments.
00444   unsigned TargetAlign = getStackAlignment();
00445   unsigned MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment();
00446 
00447   // Adjust stack pointer: r1 += NegFrameSize.
00448   // If there is a preferred stack alignment, align R1 now
00449   if (!isPPC64) {
00450     // PPC32.
00451     if (ALIGN_STACK && MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
00452       assert(isPowerOf2_32(MaxAlign) && isInt<16>(MaxAlign) &&
00453              "Invalid alignment!");
00454       assert(isInt<16>(NegFrameSize) && "Unhandled stack size and alignment!");
00455 
00456       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::RLWINM), PPC::R0)
00457         .addReg(PPC::R1)
00458         .addImm(0)
00459         .addImm(32 - Log2_32(MaxAlign))
00460         .addImm(31);
00461       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::SUBFIC) ,PPC::R0)
00462         .addReg(PPC::R0, RegState::Kill)
00463         .addImm(NegFrameSize);
00464       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STWUX), PPC::R1)
00465         .addReg(PPC::R1, RegState::Kill)
00466         .addReg(PPC::R1)
00467         .addReg(PPC::R0);
00468     } else if (isInt<16>(NegFrameSize)) {
00469       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STWU), PPC::R1)
00470         .addReg(PPC::R1)
00471         .addImm(NegFrameSize)
00472         .addReg(PPC::R1);
00473     } else {
00474       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LIS), PPC::R0)
00475         .addImm(NegFrameSize >> 16);
00476       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORI), PPC::R0)
00477         .addReg(PPC::R0, RegState::Kill)
00478         .addImm(NegFrameSize & 0xFFFF);
00479       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STWUX), PPC::R1)
00480         .addReg(PPC::R1, RegState::Kill)
00481         .addReg(PPC::R1)
00482         .addReg(PPC::R0);
00483     }
00484   } else {    // PPC64.
00485     if (ALIGN_STACK && MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
00486       assert(isPowerOf2_32(MaxAlign) && isInt<16>(MaxAlign) &&
00487              "Invalid alignment!");
00488       assert(isInt<16>(NegFrameSize) && "Unhandled stack size and alignment!");
00489 
00490       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::RLDICL), PPC::X0)
00491         .addReg(PPC::X1)
00492         .addImm(0)
00493         .addImm(64 - Log2_32(MaxAlign));
00494       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::SUBFIC8), PPC::X0)
00495         .addReg(PPC::X0)
00496         .addImm(NegFrameSize);
00497       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STDUX), PPC::X1)
00498         .addReg(PPC::X1, RegState::Kill)
00499         .addReg(PPC::X1)
00500         .addReg(PPC::X0);
00501     } else if (isInt<16>(NegFrameSize)) {
00502       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STDU), PPC::X1)
00503         .addReg(PPC::X1)
00504         .addImm(NegFrameSize)
00505         .addReg(PPC::X1);
00506     } else {
00507       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LIS8), PPC::X0)
00508         .addImm(NegFrameSize >> 16);
00509       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORI8), PPC::X0)
00510         .addReg(PPC::X0, RegState::Kill)
00511         .addImm(NegFrameSize & 0xFFFF);
00512       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::STDUX), PPC::X1)
00513         .addReg(PPC::X1, RegState::Kill)
00514         .addReg(PPC::X1)
00515         .addReg(PPC::X0);
00516     }
00517   }
00518 
00519   // Add the "machine moves" for the instructions we generated above, but in
00520   // reverse order.
00521   if (needsFrameMoves) {
00522     // Mark effective beginning of when frame pointer becomes valid.
00523     FrameLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
00524     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(FrameLabel);
00525 
00526     // Show update of SP.
00527     assert(NegFrameSize);
00528     MMI.addFrameInst(
00529         MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaOffset(FrameLabel, NegFrameSize));
00530 
00531     if (HasFP) {
00532       unsigned Reg = isPPC64 ? PPC::X31 : PPC::R31;
00533       Reg = MRI.getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
00534       MMI.addFrameInst(
00535           MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(FrameLabel, Reg, FPOffset));
00536     }
00537 
00538     if (MustSaveLR) {
00539       unsigned Reg = isPPC64 ? PPC::LR8 : PPC::LR;
00540       Reg = MRI.getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
00541       MMI.addFrameInst(
00542           MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(FrameLabel, Reg, LROffset));
00543     }
00544   }
00545 
00546   MCSymbol *ReadyLabel = 0;
00547 
00548   // If there is a frame pointer, copy R1 into R31
00549   if (HasFP) {
00550     if (!isPPC64) {
00551       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::OR), PPC::R31)
00552         .addReg(PPC::R1)
00553         .addReg(PPC::R1);
00554     } else {
00555       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::OR8), PPC::X31)
00556         .addReg(PPC::X1)
00557         .addReg(PPC::X1);
00558     }
00559 
00560     if (needsFrameMoves) {
00561       ReadyLabel = MMI.getContext().CreateTempSymbol();
00562 
00563       // Mark effective beginning of when frame pointer is ready.
00564       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::PROLOG_LABEL)).addSym(ReadyLabel);
00565 
00566       unsigned Reg = HasFP ? (isPPC64 ? PPC::X31 : PPC::R31)
00567                            : (isPPC64 ? PPC::X1 : PPC::R1);
00568       Reg = MRI.getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
00569       MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createDefCfaRegister(ReadyLabel, Reg));
00570     }
00571   }
00572 
00573   if (needsFrameMoves) {
00574     MCSymbol *Label = HasFP ? ReadyLabel : FrameLabel;
00575 
00576     // Add callee saved registers to move list.
00577     const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
00578     for (unsigned I = 0, E = CSI.size(); I != E; ++I) {
00579       unsigned Reg = CSI[I].getReg();
00580       if (Reg == PPC::LR || Reg == PPC::LR8 || Reg == PPC::RM) continue;
00581 
00582       // This is a bit of a hack: CR2LT, CR2GT, CR2EQ and CR2UN are just
00583       // subregisters of CR2. We just need to emit a move of CR2.
00584       if (PPC::CRBITRCRegClass.contains(Reg))
00585         continue;
00586 
00587       // For SVR4, don't emit a move for the CR spill slot if we haven't
00588       // spilled CRs.
00589       if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()
00590     && (PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4)
00591     && MustSaveCRs.empty())
00592   continue;
00593 
00594       // For 64-bit SVR4 when we have spilled CRs, the spill location
00595       // is SP+8, not a frame-relative slot.
00596       if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()
00597     && Subtarget.isPPC64()
00598     && (PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4)) {
00599         MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
00600             Label, MRI.getDwarfRegNum(PPC::CR2, true), 8));
00601   continue;
00602       }
00603 
00604       int Offset = MFI->getObjectOffset(CSI[I].getFrameIdx());
00605       MMI.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(
00606           Label, MRI.getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true), Offset));
00607     }
00608   }
00609 }
00610 
00611 void PPCFrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
00612                                 MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
00613   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
00614   assert(MBBI != MBB.end() && "Returning block has no terminator");
00615   const PPCInstrInfo &TII =
00616     *static_cast<const PPCInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
00617 
00618   unsigned RetOpcode = MBBI->getOpcode();
00619   DebugLoc dl;
00620 
00621   assert((RetOpcode == PPC::BLR ||
00622           RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNri ||
00623           RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNdi ||
00624           RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNai ||
00625           RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNri8 ||
00626           RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNdi8 ||
00627           RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNai8) &&
00628          "Can only insert epilog into returning blocks");
00629 
00630   // Get alignment info so we know how to restore r1
00631   const MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
00632   unsigned TargetAlign = getStackAlignment();
00633   unsigned MaxAlign = MFI->getMaxAlignment();
00634 
00635   // Get the number of bytes allocated from the FrameInfo.
00636   int FrameSize = MFI->getStackSize();
00637 
00638   // Get processor type.
00639   bool isPPC64 = Subtarget.isPPC64();
00640   // Get operating system
00641   bool isDarwinABI = Subtarget.isDarwinABI();
00642   // Check if the link register (LR) has been saved.
00643   PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00644   bool MustSaveLR = FI->mustSaveLR();
00645   const SmallVector<unsigned, 3> &MustSaveCRs = FI->getMustSaveCRs();
00646   // Do we have a frame pointer for this function?
00647   bool HasFP = hasFP(MF);
00648 
00649   int LROffset = PPCFrameLowering::getReturnSaveOffset(isPPC64, isDarwinABI);
00650 
00651   int FPOffset = 0;
00652   if (HasFP) {
00653     if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
00654       MachineFrameInfo *FFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
00655       int FPIndex = FI->getFramePointerSaveIndex();
00656       assert(FPIndex && "No Frame Pointer Save Slot!");
00657       FPOffset = FFI->getObjectOffset(FPIndex);
00658     } else {
00659       FPOffset = PPCFrameLowering::getFramePointerSaveOffset(isPPC64, isDarwinABI);
00660     }
00661   }
00662 
00663   bool UsesTCRet =  RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNri ||
00664     RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNdi ||
00665     RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNai ||
00666     RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNri8 ||
00667     RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNdi8 ||
00668     RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNai8;
00669 
00670   if (UsesTCRet) {
00671     int MaxTCRetDelta = FI->getTailCallSPDelta();
00672     MachineOperand &StackAdjust = MBBI->getOperand(1);
00673     assert(StackAdjust.isImm() && "Expecting immediate value.");
00674     // Adjust stack pointer.
00675     int StackAdj = StackAdjust.getImm();
00676     int Delta = StackAdj - MaxTCRetDelta;
00677     assert((Delta >= 0) && "Delta must be positive");
00678     if (MaxTCRetDelta>0)
00679       FrameSize += (StackAdj +Delta);
00680     else
00681       FrameSize += StackAdj;
00682   }
00683 
00684   if (FrameSize) {
00685     // The loaded (or persistent) stack pointer value is offset by the 'stwu'
00686     // on entry to the function.  Add this offset back now.
00687     if (!isPPC64) {
00688       // If this function contained a fastcc call and GuaranteedTailCallOpt is
00689       // enabled (=> hasFastCall()==true) the fastcc call might contain a tail
00690       // call which invalidates the stack pointer value in SP(0). So we use the
00691       // value of R31 in this case.
00692       if (FI->hasFastCall() && isInt<16>(FrameSize)) {
00693         assert(hasFP(MF) && "Expecting a valid the frame pointer.");
00694         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), PPC::R1)
00695           .addReg(PPC::R31).addImm(FrameSize);
00696       } else if(FI->hasFastCall()) {
00697         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LIS), PPC::R0)
00698           .addImm(FrameSize >> 16);
00699         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORI), PPC::R0)
00700           .addReg(PPC::R0, RegState::Kill)
00701           .addImm(FrameSize & 0xFFFF);
00702         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADD4))
00703           .addReg(PPC::R1)
00704           .addReg(PPC::R31)
00705           .addReg(PPC::R0);
00706       } else if (isInt<16>(FrameSize) &&
00707                  (!ALIGN_STACK || TargetAlign >= MaxAlign) &&
00708                  !MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
00709         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), PPC::R1)
00710           .addReg(PPC::R1).addImm(FrameSize);
00711       } else {
00712         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ),PPC::R1)
00713           .addImm(0).addReg(PPC::R1);
00714       }
00715     } else {
00716       if (FI->hasFastCall() && isInt<16>(FrameSize)) {
00717         assert(hasFP(MF) && "Expecting a valid the frame pointer.");
00718         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), PPC::X1)
00719           .addReg(PPC::X31).addImm(FrameSize);
00720       } else if(FI->hasFastCall()) {
00721         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LIS8), PPC::X0)
00722           .addImm(FrameSize >> 16);
00723         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ORI8), PPC::X0)
00724           .addReg(PPC::X0, RegState::Kill)
00725           .addImm(FrameSize & 0xFFFF);
00726         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADD8))
00727           .addReg(PPC::X1)
00728           .addReg(PPC::X31)
00729           .addReg(PPC::X0);
00730       } else if (isInt<16>(FrameSize) && TargetAlign >= MaxAlign &&
00731             !MFI->hasVarSizedObjects()) {
00732         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), PPC::X1)
00733            .addReg(PPC::X1).addImm(FrameSize);
00734       } else {
00735         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LD), PPC::X1)
00736            .addImm(0).addReg(PPC::X1);
00737       }
00738     }
00739   }
00740 
00741   if (isPPC64) {
00742     if (MustSaveLR)
00743       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LD), PPC::X0)
00744         .addImm(LROffset).addReg(PPC::X1);
00745 
00746     if (!MustSaveCRs.empty())
00747       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ8), PPC::X12)
00748         .addImm(8).addReg(PPC::X1);
00749 
00750     if (HasFP)
00751       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LD), PPC::X31)
00752         .addImm(FPOffset).addReg(PPC::X1);
00753 
00754     if (!MustSaveCRs.empty())
00755       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MustSaveCRs.size(); i != e; ++i)
00756         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::MTCRF8), MustSaveCRs[i])
00757           .addReg(PPC::X12, getKillRegState(i == e-1));
00758 
00759     if (MustSaveLR)
00760       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::MTLR8)).addReg(PPC::X0);
00761   } else {
00762     if (MustSaveLR)
00763       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), PPC::R0)
00764           .addImm(LROffset).addReg(PPC::R1);
00765 
00766     assert(MustSaveCRs.empty() &&
00767            "Epilogue CR restoring supported only in 64-bit mode");
00768 
00769     if (HasFP)
00770       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), PPC::R31)
00771           .addImm(FPOffset).addReg(PPC::R1);
00772 
00773     if (MustSaveLR)
00774       BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::MTLR)).addReg(PPC::R0);
00775   }
00776 
00777   // Callee pop calling convention. Pop parameter/linkage area. Used for tail
00778   // call optimization
00779   if (MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt && RetOpcode == PPC::BLR &&
00780       MF.getFunction()->getCallingConv() == CallingConv::Fast) {
00781      PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00782      unsigned CallerAllocatedAmt = FI->getMinReservedArea();
00783      unsigned StackReg = isPPC64 ? PPC::X1 : PPC::R1;
00784      unsigned FPReg = isPPC64 ? PPC::X31 : PPC::R31;
00785      unsigned TmpReg = isPPC64 ? PPC::X0 : PPC::R0;
00786      unsigned ADDIInstr = isPPC64 ? PPC::ADDI8 : PPC::ADDI;
00787      unsigned ADDInstr = isPPC64 ? PPC::ADD8 : PPC::ADD4;
00788      unsigned LISInstr = isPPC64 ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS;
00789      unsigned ORIInstr = isPPC64 ? PPC::ORI8 : PPC::ORI;
00790 
00791      if (CallerAllocatedAmt && isInt<16>(CallerAllocatedAmt)) {
00792        BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ADDIInstr), StackReg)
00793          .addReg(StackReg).addImm(CallerAllocatedAmt);
00794      } else {
00795        BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(LISInstr), TmpReg)
00796           .addImm(CallerAllocatedAmt >> 16);
00797        BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ORIInstr), TmpReg)
00798           .addReg(TmpReg, RegState::Kill)
00799           .addImm(CallerAllocatedAmt & 0xFFFF);
00800        BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ADDInstr))
00801           .addReg(StackReg)
00802           .addReg(FPReg)
00803           .addReg(TmpReg);
00804      }
00805   } else if (RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNdi) {
00806     MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
00807     MachineOperand &JumpTarget = MBBI->getOperand(0);
00808     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::TAILB)).
00809       addGlobalAddress(JumpTarget.getGlobal(), JumpTarget.getOffset());
00810   } else if (RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNri) {
00811     MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
00812     assert(MBBI->getOperand(0).isReg() && "Expecting register operand.");
00813     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::TAILBCTR));
00814   } else if (RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNai) {
00815     MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
00816     MachineOperand &JumpTarget = MBBI->getOperand(0);
00817     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::TAILBA)).addImm(JumpTarget.getImm());
00818   } else if (RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNdi8) {
00819     MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
00820     MachineOperand &JumpTarget = MBBI->getOperand(0);
00821     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::TAILB8)).
00822       addGlobalAddress(JumpTarget.getGlobal(), JumpTarget.getOffset());
00823   } else if (RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNri8) {
00824     MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
00825     assert(MBBI->getOperand(0).isReg() && "Expecting register operand.");
00826     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::TAILBCTR8));
00827   } else if (RetOpcode == PPC::TCRETURNai8) {
00828     MBBI = MBB.getLastNonDebugInstr();
00829     MachineOperand &JumpTarget = MBBI->getOperand(0);
00830     BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(PPC::TAILBA8)).addImm(JumpTarget.getImm());
00831   }
00832 }
00833 
00834 /// MustSaveLR - Return true if this function requires that we save the LR
00835 /// register onto the stack in the prolog and restore it in the epilog of the
00836 /// function.
00837 static bool MustSaveLR(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned LR) {
00838   const PPCFunctionInfo *MFI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00839 
00840   // We need a save/restore of LR if there is any def of LR (which is
00841   // defined by calls, including the PIC setup sequence), or if there is
00842   // some use of the LR stack slot (e.g. for builtin_return_address).
00843   // (LR comes in 32 and 64 bit versions.)
00844   MachineRegisterInfo::def_iterator RI = MF.getRegInfo().def_begin(LR);
00845   return RI !=MF.getRegInfo().def_end() || MFI->isLRStoreRequired();
00846 }
00847 
00848 void
00849 PPCFrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeCalleeSavedScan(MachineFunction &MF,
00850                                                    RegScavenger *) const {
00851   const TargetRegisterInfo *RegInfo = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
00852 
00853   //  Save and clear the LR state.
00854   PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00855   unsigned LR = RegInfo->getRARegister();
00856   FI->setMustSaveLR(MustSaveLR(MF, LR));
00857   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
00858   MRI.setPhysRegUnused(LR);
00859 
00860   //  Save R31 if necessary
00861   int FPSI = FI->getFramePointerSaveIndex();
00862   bool isPPC64 = Subtarget.isPPC64();
00863   bool isDarwinABI  = Subtarget.isDarwinABI();
00864   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
00865 
00866   // If the frame pointer save index hasn't been defined yet.
00867   if (!FPSI && needsFP(MF)) {
00868     // Find out what the fix offset of the frame pointer save area.
00869     int FPOffset = getFramePointerSaveOffset(isPPC64, isDarwinABI);
00870     // Allocate the frame index for frame pointer save area.
00871     FPSI = MFI->CreateFixedObject(isPPC64? 8 : 4, FPOffset, true);
00872     // Save the result.
00873     FI->setFramePointerSaveIndex(FPSI);
00874   }
00875 
00876   // Reserve stack space to move the linkage area to in case of a tail call.
00877   int TCSPDelta = 0;
00878   if (MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt &&
00879       (TCSPDelta = FI->getTailCallSPDelta()) < 0) {
00880     MFI->CreateFixedObject(-1 * TCSPDelta, TCSPDelta, true);
00881   }
00882 
00883   // For 32-bit SVR4, allocate the nonvolatile CR spill slot iff the 
00884   // function uses CR 2, 3, or 4.
00885   if (!isPPC64 && !isDarwinABI && 
00886       (MRI.isPhysRegUsed(PPC::CR2) ||
00887        MRI.isPhysRegUsed(PPC::CR3) ||
00888        MRI.isPhysRegUsed(PPC::CR4))) {
00889     int FrameIdx = MFI->CreateFixedObject((uint64_t)4, (int64_t)-4, true);
00890     FI->setCRSpillFrameIndex(FrameIdx);
00891   }
00892 }
00893 
00894 void PPCFrameLowering::processFunctionBeforeFrameFinalized(MachineFunction &MF,
00895                                                        RegScavenger *RS) const {
00896   // Early exit if not using the SVR4 ABI.
00897   if (!Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
00898     addScavengingSpillSlot(MF, RS);
00899     return;
00900   }
00901 
00902   // Get callee saved register information.
00903   MachineFrameInfo *FFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
00904   const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = FFI->getCalleeSavedInfo();
00905 
00906   // Early exit if no callee saved registers are modified!
00907   if (CSI.empty() && !needsFP(MF)) {
00908     addScavengingSpillSlot(MF, RS);
00909     return;
00910   }
00911 
00912   unsigned MinGPR = PPC::R31;
00913   unsigned MinG8R = PPC::X31;
00914   unsigned MinFPR = PPC::F31;
00915   unsigned MinVR = PPC::V31;
00916 
00917   bool HasGPSaveArea = false;
00918   bool HasG8SaveArea = false;
00919   bool HasFPSaveArea = false;
00920   bool HasVRSAVESaveArea = false;
00921   bool HasVRSaveArea = false;
00922 
00923   SmallVector<CalleeSavedInfo, 18> GPRegs;
00924   SmallVector<CalleeSavedInfo, 18> G8Regs;
00925   SmallVector<CalleeSavedInfo, 18> FPRegs;
00926   SmallVector<CalleeSavedInfo, 18> VRegs;
00927 
00928   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
00929     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
00930     if (PPC::GPRCRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
00931       HasGPSaveArea = true;
00932 
00933       GPRegs.push_back(CSI[i]);
00934 
00935       if (Reg < MinGPR) {
00936         MinGPR = Reg;
00937       }
00938     } else if (PPC::G8RCRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
00939       HasG8SaveArea = true;
00940 
00941       G8Regs.push_back(CSI[i]);
00942 
00943       if (Reg < MinG8R) {
00944         MinG8R = Reg;
00945       }
00946     } else if (PPC::F8RCRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
00947       HasFPSaveArea = true;
00948 
00949       FPRegs.push_back(CSI[i]);
00950 
00951       if (Reg < MinFPR) {
00952         MinFPR = Reg;
00953       }
00954     } else if (PPC::CRBITRCRegClass.contains(Reg) ||
00955                PPC::CRRCRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
00956       ; // do nothing, as we already know whether CRs are spilled
00957     } else if (PPC::VRSAVERCRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
00958       HasVRSAVESaveArea = true;
00959     } else if (PPC::VRRCRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
00960       HasVRSaveArea = true;
00961 
00962       VRegs.push_back(CSI[i]);
00963 
00964       if (Reg < MinVR) {
00965         MinVR = Reg;
00966       }
00967     } else {
00968       llvm_unreachable("Unknown RegisterClass!");
00969     }
00970   }
00971 
00972   PPCFunctionInfo *PFI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
00973   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
00974 
00975   int64_t LowerBound = 0;
00976 
00977   // Take into account stack space reserved for tail calls.
00978   int TCSPDelta = 0;
00979   if (MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt &&
00980       (TCSPDelta = PFI->getTailCallSPDelta()) < 0) {
00981     LowerBound = TCSPDelta;
00982   }
00983 
00984   // The Floating-point register save area is right below the back chain word
00985   // of the previous stack frame.
00986   if (HasFPSaveArea) {
00987     for (unsigned i = 0, e = FPRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
00988       int FI = FPRegs[i].getFrameIdx();
00989 
00990       FFI->setObjectOffset(FI, LowerBound + FFI->getObjectOffset(FI));
00991     }
00992 
00993     LowerBound -= (31 - TRI->getEncodingValue(MinFPR) + 1) * 8;
00994   }
00995 
00996   // Check whether the frame pointer register is allocated. If so, make sure it
00997   // is spilled to the correct offset.
00998   if (needsFP(MF)) {
00999     HasGPSaveArea = true;
01000 
01001     int FI = PFI->getFramePointerSaveIndex();
01002     assert(FI && "No Frame Pointer Save Slot!");
01003 
01004     FFI->setObjectOffset(FI, LowerBound + FFI->getObjectOffset(FI));
01005   }
01006 
01007   // General register save area starts right below the Floating-point
01008   // register save area.
01009   if (HasGPSaveArea || HasG8SaveArea) {
01010     // Move general register save area spill slots down, taking into account
01011     // the size of the Floating-point register save area.
01012     for (unsigned i = 0, e = GPRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
01013       int FI = GPRegs[i].getFrameIdx();
01014 
01015       FFI->setObjectOffset(FI, LowerBound + FFI->getObjectOffset(FI));
01016     }
01017 
01018     // Move general register save area spill slots down, taking into account
01019     // the size of the Floating-point register save area.
01020     for (unsigned i = 0, e = G8Regs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
01021       int FI = G8Regs[i].getFrameIdx();
01022 
01023       FFI->setObjectOffset(FI, LowerBound + FFI->getObjectOffset(FI));
01024     }
01025 
01026     unsigned MinReg =
01027       std::min<unsigned>(TRI->getEncodingValue(MinGPR),
01028                          TRI->getEncodingValue(MinG8R));
01029 
01030     if (Subtarget.isPPC64()) {
01031       LowerBound -= (31 - MinReg + 1) * 8;
01032     } else {
01033       LowerBound -= (31 - MinReg + 1) * 4;
01034     }
01035   }
01036 
01037   // For 32-bit only, the CR save area is below the general register
01038   // save area.  For 64-bit SVR4, the CR save area is addressed relative
01039   // to the stack pointer and hence does not need an adjustment here.
01040   // Only CR2 (the first nonvolatile spilled) has an associated frame
01041   // index so that we have a single uniform save area.
01042   if (spillsCR(MF) && !(Subtarget.isPPC64() && Subtarget.isSVR4ABI())) {
01043     // Adjust the frame index of the CR spill slot.
01044     for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
01045       unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
01046 
01047       if ((Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && Reg == PPC::CR2)
01048     // Leave Darwin logic as-is.
01049     || (!Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() &&
01050         (PPC::CRBITRCRegClass.contains(Reg) ||
01051          PPC::CRRCRegClass.contains(Reg)))) {
01052         int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
01053 
01054         FFI->setObjectOffset(FI, LowerBound + FFI->getObjectOffset(FI));
01055       }
01056     }
01057 
01058     LowerBound -= 4; // The CR save area is always 4 bytes long.
01059   }
01060 
01061   if (HasVRSAVESaveArea) {
01062     // FIXME SVR4: Is it actually possible to have multiple elements in CSI
01063     //             which have the VRSAVE register class?
01064     // Adjust the frame index of the VRSAVE spill slot.
01065     for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
01066       unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
01067 
01068       if (PPC::VRSAVERCRegClass.contains(Reg)) {
01069         int FI = CSI[i].getFrameIdx();
01070 
01071         FFI->setObjectOffset(FI, LowerBound + FFI->getObjectOffset(FI));
01072       }
01073     }
01074 
01075     LowerBound -= 4; // The VRSAVE save area is always 4 bytes long.
01076   }
01077 
01078   if (HasVRSaveArea) {
01079     // Insert alignment padding, we need 16-byte alignment.
01080     LowerBound = (LowerBound - 15) & ~(15);
01081 
01082     for (unsigned i = 0, e = VRegs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
01083       int FI = VRegs[i].getFrameIdx();
01084 
01085       FFI->setObjectOffset(FI, LowerBound + FFI->getObjectOffset(FI));
01086     }
01087   }
01088 
01089   addScavengingSpillSlot(MF, RS);
01090 }
01091 
01092 void
01093 PPCFrameLowering::addScavengingSpillSlot(MachineFunction &MF,
01094                                          RegScavenger *RS) const {
01095   // Reserve a slot closest to SP or frame pointer if we have a dynalloc or
01096   // a large stack, which will require scavenging a register to materialize a
01097   // large offset.
01098 
01099   // We need to have a scavenger spill slot for spills if the frame size is
01100   // large. In case there is no free register for large-offset addressing,
01101   // this slot is used for the necessary emergency spill. Also, we need the
01102   // slot for dynamic stack allocations.
01103 
01104   // The scavenger might be invoked if the frame offset does not fit into
01105   // the 16-bit immediate. We don't know the complete frame size here
01106   // because we've not yet computed callee-saved register spills or the
01107   // needed alignment padding.
01108   unsigned StackSize = determineFrameLayout(MF, false, true);
01109   MachineFrameInfo *MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
01110   if (MFI->hasVarSizedObjects() || spillsCR(MF) || spillsVRSAVE(MF) ||
01111       hasNonRISpills(MF) || (hasSpills(MF) && !isInt<16>(StackSize))) {
01112     const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
01113     const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
01114     const TargetRegisterClass *RC = Subtarget.isPPC64() ? G8RC : GPRC;
01115     RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI->CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(),
01116                                                        RC->getAlignment(),
01117                                                        false));
01118 
01119     // These kinds of spills might need two registers.
01120     if (spillsCR(MF) || spillsVRSAVE(MF))
01121       RS->addScavengingFrameIndex(MFI->CreateStackObject(RC->getSize(),
01122                                                          RC->getAlignment(),
01123                                                          false));
01124 
01125   }
01126 }
01127 
01128 bool 
01129 PPCFrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
01130              MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
01131              const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
01132              const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
01133 
01134   // Currently, this function only handles SVR4 32- and 64-bit ABIs.
01135   // Return false otherwise to maintain pre-existing behavior.
01136   if (!Subtarget.isSVR4ABI())
01137     return false;
01138 
01139   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
01140   const PPCInstrInfo &TII =
01141     *static_cast<const PPCInstrInfo*>(MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo());
01142   DebugLoc DL;
01143   bool CRSpilled = false;
01144   MachineInstrBuilder CRMIB;
01145   
01146   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
01147     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
01148     // CR2 through CR4 are the nonvolatile CR fields.
01149     bool IsCRField = PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4;
01150 
01151     // Add the callee-saved register as live-in; it's killed at the spill.
01152     MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
01153 
01154     if (CRSpilled && IsCRField) {
01155       CRMIB.addReg(Reg, RegState::ImplicitKill);
01156       continue;
01157     }
01158 
01159     // Insert the spill to the stack frame.
01160     if (IsCRField) {
01161       PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF->getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
01162       if (Subtarget.isPPC64()) {
01163         // The actual spill will happen at the start of the prologue.
01164         FuncInfo->addMustSaveCR(Reg);
01165       } else {
01166         CRSpilled = true;
01167         FuncInfo->setSpillsCR();
01168 
01169   // 32-bit:  FP-relative.  Note that we made sure CR2-CR4 all have
01170   // the same frame index in PPCRegisterInfo::hasReservedSpillSlot.
01171   CRMIB = BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII.get(PPC::MFCR), PPC::R12)
01172                   .addReg(Reg, RegState::ImplicitKill);
01173 
01174   MBB.insert(MI, CRMIB);
01175   MBB.insert(MI, addFrameReference(BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII.get(PPC::STW))
01176            .addReg(PPC::R12,
01177              getKillRegState(true)),
01178            CSI[i].getFrameIdx()));
01179       }
01180     } else {
01181       const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
01182       TII.storeRegToStackSlot(MBB, MI, Reg, true,
01183             CSI[i].getFrameIdx(), RC, TRI);
01184     }
01185   }
01186   return true;
01187 }
01188 
01189 static void
01190 restoreCRs(bool isPPC64, bool is31,
01191            bool CR2Spilled, bool CR3Spilled, bool CR4Spilled,
01192      MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
01193      const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI, unsigned CSIIndex) {
01194 
01195   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
01196   const PPCInstrInfo &TII =
01197     *static_cast<const PPCInstrInfo*>(MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo());
01198   DebugLoc DL;
01199   unsigned RestoreOp, MoveReg;
01200 
01201   if (isPPC64)
01202     // This is handled during epilogue generation.
01203     return;
01204   else {
01205     // 32-bit:  FP-relative
01206     MBB.insert(MI, addFrameReference(BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII.get(PPC::LWZ),
01207                PPC::R12),
01208              CSI[CSIIndex].getFrameIdx()));
01209     RestoreOp = PPC::MTCRF;
01210     MoveReg = PPC::R12;
01211   }
01212   
01213   if (CR2Spilled)
01214     MBB.insert(MI, BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII.get(RestoreOp), PPC::CR2)
01215                .addReg(MoveReg, getKillRegState(!CR3Spilled && !CR4Spilled)));
01216 
01217   if (CR3Spilled)
01218     MBB.insert(MI, BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII.get(RestoreOp), PPC::CR3)
01219                .addReg(MoveReg, getKillRegState(!CR4Spilled)));
01220 
01221   if (CR4Spilled)
01222     MBB.insert(MI, BuildMI(*MF, DL, TII.get(RestoreOp), PPC::CR4)
01223                .addReg(MoveReg, getKillRegState(true)));
01224 }
01225 
01226 void PPCFrameLowering::
01227 eliminateCallFramePseudoInstr(MachineFunction &MF, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
01228                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator I) const {
01229   const PPCInstrInfo &TII =
01230     *static_cast<const PPCInstrInfo*>(MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo());
01231   if (MF.getTarget().Options.GuaranteedTailCallOpt &&
01232       I->getOpcode() == PPC::ADJCALLSTACKUP) {
01233     // Add (actually subtract) back the amount the callee popped on return.
01234     if (int CalleeAmt =  I->getOperand(1).getImm()) {
01235       bool is64Bit = Subtarget.isPPC64();
01236       CalleeAmt *= -1;
01237       unsigned StackReg = is64Bit ? PPC::X1 : PPC::R1;
01238       unsigned TmpReg = is64Bit ? PPC::X0 : PPC::R0;
01239       unsigned ADDIInstr = is64Bit ? PPC::ADDI8 : PPC::ADDI;
01240       unsigned ADDInstr = is64Bit ? PPC::ADD8 : PPC::ADD4;
01241       unsigned LISInstr = is64Bit ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS;
01242       unsigned ORIInstr = is64Bit ? PPC::ORI8 : PPC::ORI;
01243       MachineInstr *MI = I;
01244       DebugLoc dl = MI->getDebugLoc();
01245 
01246       if (isInt<16>(CalleeAmt)) {
01247         BuildMI(MBB, I, dl, TII.get(ADDIInstr), StackReg)
01248           .addReg(StackReg, RegState::Kill)
01249           .addImm(CalleeAmt);
01250       } else {
01251         MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = I;
01252         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(LISInstr), TmpReg)
01253           .addImm(CalleeAmt >> 16);
01254         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ORIInstr), TmpReg)
01255           .addReg(TmpReg, RegState::Kill)
01256           .addImm(CalleeAmt & 0xFFFF);
01257         BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(ADDInstr), StackReg)
01258           .addReg(StackReg, RegState::Kill)
01259           .addReg(TmpReg);
01260       }
01261     }
01262   }
01263   // Simply discard ADJCALLSTACKDOWN, ADJCALLSTACKUP instructions.
01264   MBB.erase(I);
01265 }
01266 
01267 bool 
01268 PPCFrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
01269           MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
01270                 const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI,
01271           const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
01272 
01273   // Currently, this function only handles SVR4 32- and 64-bit ABIs.
01274   // Return false otherwise to maintain pre-existing behavior.
01275   if (!Subtarget.isSVR4ABI())
01276     return false;
01277 
01278   MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
01279   const PPCInstrInfo &TII =
01280     *static_cast<const PPCInstrInfo*>(MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo());
01281   bool CR2Spilled = false;
01282   bool CR3Spilled = false;
01283   bool CR4Spilled = false;
01284   unsigned CSIIndex = 0;
01285 
01286   // Initialize insertion-point logic; we will be restoring in reverse
01287   // order of spill.
01288   MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MI, BeforeI = I;
01289   bool AtStart = I == MBB.begin();
01290 
01291   if (!AtStart)
01292     --BeforeI;
01293 
01294   for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
01295     unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
01296 
01297     if (Reg == PPC::CR2) {
01298       CR2Spilled = true;
01299       // The spill slot is associated only with CR2, which is the
01300       // first nonvolatile spilled.  Save it here.
01301       CSIIndex = i;
01302       continue;
01303     } else if (Reg == PPC::CR3) {
01304       CR3Spilled = true;
01305       continue;
01306     } else if (Reg == PPC::CR4) {
01307       CR4Spilled = true;
01308       continue;
01309     } else {
01310       // When we first encounter a non-CR register after seeing at
01311       // least one CR register, restore all spilled CRs together.
01312       if ((CR2Spilled || CR3Spilled || CR4Spilled)
01313     && !(PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4)) {
01314         bool is31 = needsFP(*MF);
01315         restoreCRs(Subtarget.isPPC64(), is31,
01316                    CR2Spilled, CR3Spilled, CR4Spilled,
01317        MBB, I, CSI, CSIIndex);
01318   CR2Spilled = CR3Spilled = CR4Spilled = false;
01319       }
01320 
01321       // Default behavior for non-CR saves.
01322       const TargetRegisterClass *RC = TRI->getMinimalPhysRegClass(Reg);
01323       TII.loadRegFromStackSlot(MBB, I, Reg, CSI[i].getFrameIdx(),
01324              RC, TRI);
01325       assert(I != MBB.begin() &&
01326        "loadRegFromStackSlot didn't insert any code!");
01327       }
01328 
01329     // Insert in reverse order.
01330     if (AtStart)
01331       I = MBB.begin();
01332     else {
01333       I = BeforeI;
01334       ++I;
01335     }     
01336   }
01337 
01338   // If we haven't yet spilled the CRs, do so now.
01339   if (CR2Spilled || CR3Spilled || CR4Spilled) {
01340     bool is31 = needsFP(*MF); 
01341     restoreCRs(Subtarget.isPPC64(), is31, CR2Spilled, CR3Spilled, CR4Spilled,
01342          MBB, I, CSI, CSIIndex);
01343   }
01344 
01345   return true;
01346 }
01347