Extended Description

g++-5 (Ubuntu 5-20150329-1ubuntu1114.04) 5.0.0 20150329 (experimental) [trunk revision 221764]
Ubuntu clang version 3.6.1-svn232753-1exp1 (branches/release_36) (based on LLVM 3.6.1)

jscott@citra:/tmp$ cat int128.cpp
#include <type_traits>

int main ()
{
static_assert(std::is_integral<__int128>::value, "__int128 should be integral");
return 0;
}
jscott@citra:/tmp$ g++-5 -std=gnu++11 -c int128.cpp
jscott@citra:/tmp$ clang++ -std=gnu++11 -c int128.cpp
int128.cpp:5:3: error: static_assert failed "__int128 should be integral"
static_assert(std::is_integral<__int128>::value, "__int128 should be integral");
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

With GCC 4.9, this program builds fine.

This breakage appears to be due to the following GCC change:
http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.comp.gcc.cvs/165545

In GCC 4.9 there was a symbol _GLIBCXX_USE_INT128 defined somewhere (maybe in some config header? I'm not sure) which let this work. With GCC 5, __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0 and __GLIBCXX_BITSIZE_INT_N_0 are built into the preprocessor, and must be defined to let type_traits acknowledge __int128 as an integer.

I discovered this issue due to some code which uses GCC's SIMD Mersenne Twister extension. A minimal example is:

#include <ext/random>

typedef __gnu_cxx::simd_fast_mersenne_twister_engine<
unsigned __int128,
/* The following parameters all relate to Mersenne Twister internal

• state. These are thoughtlessly copied from the definition of sfmt19937.
  */
  19937, 122,
  18, 1, 11, 1,
  0xdfffffefU, 0xddfecb7fU,
  0xbffaffffU, 0xbffffff6U,
  0x00000001U, 0x00000000U,
  0x00000000U, 0x13c9e684U>
  sfmt19937_128;

int main ()
{
sfmt19937_128 engine;
auto value = engine();
}

Which fails to build with Clang 3.6 + libstdc++ 5.0 like:

jscott@citra:/tmp$ clang++ -std=gnu++11 random.cpp
In file included from random.cpp:1:
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.0.0/../../../../include/c++/5.0.0/ext/random:67:7: error: static_assert failed "template argument substituting _UIntType not an unsigned integral type"
static_assert(std::is_unsigned<_UIntType>::value, "template argument "
^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
random.cpp:18:17: note: in instantiation of template class '__gnu_cxx::simd_fast_mersenne_twister_engine<unsigned __int128, 19937, 122, 18, 1, 11, 1, 3758096367, 3724462975, 3220897791, 3221225462, 1, 0, 0,
331998852>' requested here
sfmt19937_128 engine;
^
1 error generated.

With the following definitions added to the top of the file it builds. Haven't tried a real example to see if it works though.

"""
#define __GLIBCXX_BITSIZE_INT_N_0 128
#define __GLIBCXX_TYPE_INT_N_0 __int128
"""