LLVM  3.7.0
PPCHazardRecognizers.cpp
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1 //===-- PPCHazardRecognizers.cpp - PowerPC Hazard Recognizer Impls --------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements hazard recognizers for scheduling on PowerPC processors.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "PPCHazardRecognizers.h"
15 #include "PPC.h"
16 #include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
17 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
22 using namespace llvm;
23 
24 #define DEBUG_TYPE "pre-RA-sched"
25 
26 bool PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::isLoadAfterStore(SUnit *SU) {
27  // FIXME: Move this.
28  if (isBCTRAfterSet(SU))
29  return true;
30 
31  const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
32  if (!MCID)
33  return false;
34 
35  if (!MCID->mayLoad())
36  return false;
37 
38  // SU is a load; for any predecessors in this dispatch group, that are stores,
39  // and with which we have an ordering dependency, return true.
40  for (unsigned i = 0, ie = (unsigned) SU->Preds.size(); i != ie; ++i) {
41  const MCInstrDesc *PredMCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU->Preds[i].getSUnit());
42  if (!PredMCID || !PredMCID->mayStore())
43  continue;
44 
45  if (!SU->Preds[i].isNormalMemory() && !SU->Preds[i].isBarrier())
46  continue;
47 
48  for (unsigned j = 0, je = CurGroup.size(); j != je; ++j)
49  if (SU->Preds[i].getSUnit() == CurGroup[j])
50  return true;
51  }
52 
53  return false;
54 }
55 
56 bool PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::isBCTRAfterSet(SUnit *SU) {
57  const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
58  if (!MCID)
59  return false;
60 
61  if (!MCID->isBranch())
62  return false;
63 
64  // SU is a branch; for any predecessors in this dispatch group, with which we
65  // have a data dependence and set the counter register, return true.
66  for (unsigned i = 0, ie = (unsigned) SU->Preds.size(); i != ie; ++i) {
67  const MCInstrDesc *PredMCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU->Preds[i].getSUnit());
68  if (!PredMCID || PredMCID->getSchedClass() != PPC::Sched::IIC_SprMTSPR)
69  continue;
70 
71  if (SU->Preds[i].isCtrl())
72  continue;
73 
74  for (unsigned j = 0, je = CurGroup.size(); j != je; ++j)
75  if (SU->Preds[i].getSUnit() == CurGroup[j])
76  return true;
77  }
78 
79  return false;
80 }
81 
82 // FIXME: Remove this when we don't need this:
83 namespace llvm { namespace PPC { extern int getNonRecordFormOpcode(uint16_t); } }
84 
85 // FIXME: A lot of code in PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer is P7 specific.
86 
87 bool PPCDispatchGroupSBHazardRecognizer::mustComeFirst(const MCInstrDesc *MCID,
88  unsigned &NSlots) {
89  // FIXME: Indirectly, this information is contained in the itinerary, and
90  // we should derive it from there instead of separately specifying it
91  // here.
92  unsigned IIC = MCID->getSchedClass();
93  switch (IIC) {
94  default:
95  NSlots = 1;
96  break;
97  case PPC::Sched::IIC_IntDivW:
98  case PPC::Sched::IIC_IntDivD:
99  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLoadUpd:
100  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLDU:
101  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLFDU:
102  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLFDUX:
103  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLHA:
104  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLHAU:
105  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLWA:
106  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTDU:
107  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTFDU:
108  NSlots = 2;
109  break;
110  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLoadUpdX:
111  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLDUX:
112  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLHAUX:
113  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLWARX:
114  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStLDARX:
115  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTDUX:
116  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTDCX:
117  case PPC::Sched::IIC_LdStSTWCX:
118  case PPC::Sched::IIC_BrMCRX: // mtcr
119  // FIXME: Add sync/isync (here and in the itinerary).
120  NSlots = 4;
121  break;
122  }
123 
124  // FIXME: record-form instructions need a different itinerary class.
125  if (NSlots == 1 && PPC::getNonRecordFormOpcode(MCID->getOpcode()) != -1)
126  NSlots = 2;
127 
128  switch (IIC) {
129  default:
130  // All multi-slot instructions must come first.
131  return NSlots > 1;
132  case PPC::Sched::IIC_BrCR: // cr logicals
133  case PPC::Sched::IIC_SprMFCR:
134  case PPC::Sched::IIC_SprMFCRF:
135  case PPC::Sched::IIC_SprMTSPR:
136  return true;
137  }
138 }
139 
142  if (Stalls == 0 && isLoadAfterStore(SU))
143  return NoopHazard;
144 
146 }
147 
149  const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
150  unsigned NSlots;
151  if (MCID && mustComeFirst(MCID, NSlots) && CurSlots)
152  return true;
153 
155 }
156 
158  // We only need to fill out a maximum of 5 slots here: The 6th slot could
159  // only be a second branch, and otherwise the next instruction will start a
160  // new group.
161  if (isLoadAfterStore(SU) && CurSlots < 6) {
162  unsigned Directive =
163  DAG->MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getDarwinDirective();
164  // If we're using a special group-terminating nop, then we need only one.
165  if (Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR6 || Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR7 ||
166  Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR8 )
167  return 1;
168 
169  return 5 - CurSlots;
170  }
171 
173 }
174 
176  const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
177  if (MCID) {
178  if (CurSlots == 5 || (MCID->isBranch() && CurBranches == 1)) {
179  CurGroup.clear();
180  CurSlots = CurBranches = 0;
181  } else {
182  DEBUG(dbgs() << "**** Adding to dispatch group: SU(" <<
183  SU->NodeNum << "): ");
184  DEBUG(DAG->dumpNode(SU));
185 
186  unsigned NSlots;
187  bool MustBeFirst = mustComeFirst(MCID, NSlots);
188 
189  // If this instruction must come first, but does not, then it starts a
190  // new group.
191  if (MustBeFirst && CurSlots) {
192  CurSlots = CurBranches = 0;
193  CurGroup.clear();
194  }
195 
196  CurSlots += NSlots;
197  CurGroup.push_back(SU);
198 
199  if (MCID->isBranch())
200  ++CurBranches;
201  }
202  }
203 
205 }
206 
209 }
210 
212  llvm_unreachable("Bottom-up scheduling not supported");
213 }
214 
216  CurGroup.clear();
217  CurSlots = CurBranches = 0;
219 }
220 
222  unsigned Directive =
223  DAG->MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>().getDarwinDirective();
224  // If the group has now filled all of its slots, or if we're using a special
225  // group-terminating nop, the group is complete.
226  if (Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR6 || Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR7 ||
227  Directive == PPC::DIR_PWR8 || CurSlots == 6) {
228  CurGroup.clear();
229  CurSlots = CurBranches = 0;
230  } else {
231  CurGroup.push_back(nullptr);
232  ++CurSlots;
233  }
234 }
235 
236 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
237 // PowerPC 970 Hazard Recognizer
238 //
239 // This models the dispatch group formation of the PPC970 processor. Dispatch
240 // groups are bundles of up to five instructions that can contain various mixes
241 // of instructions. The PPC970 can dispatch a peak of 4 non-branch and one
242 // branch instruction per-cycle.
243 //
244 // There are a number of restrictions to dispatch group formation: some
245 // instructions can only be issued in the first slot of a dispatch group, & some
246 // instructions fill an entire dispatch group. Additionally, only branches can
247 // issue in the 5th (last) slot.
248 //
249 // Finally, there are a number of "structural" hazards on the PPC970. These
250 // conditions cause large performance penalties due to misprediction, recovery,
251 // and replay logic that has to happen. These cases include setting a CTR and
252 // branching through it in the same dispatch group, and storing to an address,
253 // then loading from the same address within a dispatch group. To avoid these
254 // conditions, we insert no-op instructions when appropriate.
255 //
256 // FIXME: This is missing some significant cases:
257 // 1. Modeling of microcoded instructions.
258 // 2. Handling of serialized operations.
259 // 3. Handling of the esoteric cases in "Resource-based Instruction Grouping".
260 //
261 
263  : DAG(DAG) {
264  EndDispatchGroup();
265 }
266 
267 void PPCHazardRecognizer970::EndDispatchGroup() {
268  DEBUG(errs() << "=== Start of dispatch group\n");
269  NumIssued = 0;
270 
271  // Structural hazard info.
272  HasCTRSet = false;
273  NumStores = 0;
274 }
275 
276 
278 PPCHazardRecognizer970::GetInstrType(unsigned Opcode,
279  bool &isFirst, bool &isSingle,
280  bool &isCracked,
281  bool &isLoad, bool &isStore) {
282  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = DAG.TII->get(Opcode);
283 
284  isLoad = MCID.mayLoad();
285  isStore = MCID.mayStore();
286 
287  uint64_t TSFlags = MCID.TSFlags;
288 
289  isFirst = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_First;
290  isSingle = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Single;
291  isCracked = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Cracked;
292  return (PPCII::PPC970_Unit)(TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Mask);
293 }
294 
295 /// isLoadOfStoredAddress - If we have a load from the previously stored pointer
296 /// as indicated by StorePtr1/StorePtr2/StoreSize, return true.
297 bool PPCHazardRecognizer970::
298 isLoadOfStoredAddress(uint64_t LoadSize, int64_t LoadOffset,
299  const Value *LoadValue) const {
300  for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumStores; i != e; ++i) {
301  // Handle exact and commuted addresses.
302  if (LoadValue == StoreValue[i] && LoadOffset == StoreOffset[i])
303  return true;
304 
305  // Okay, we don't have an exact match, if this is an indexed offset, see if
306  // we have overlap (which happens during fp->int conversion for example).
307  if (StoreValue[i] == LoadValue) {
308  // Okay the base pointers match, so we have [c1+r] vs [c2+r]. Check
309  // to see if the load and store actually overlap.
310  if (StoreOffset[i] < LoadOffset) {
311  if (int64_t(StoreOffset[i]+StoreSize[i]) > LoadOffset) return true;
312  } else {
313  if (int64_t(LoadOffset+LoadSize) > StoreOffset[i]) return true;
314  }
315  }
316  }
317  return false;
318 }
319 
320 /// getHazardType - We return hazard for any non-branch instruction that would
321 /// terminate the dispatch group. We turn NoopHazard for any
322 /// instructions that wouldn't terminate the dispatch group that would cause a
323 /// pipeline flush.
325 getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) {
326  assert(Stalls == 0 && "PPC hazards don't support scoreboard lookahead");
327 
328  MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();
329 
330  if (MI->isDebugValue())
331  return NoHazard;
332 
333  unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
334  bool isFirst, isSingle, isCracked, isLoad, isStore;
335  PPCII::PPC970_Unit InstrType =
336  GetInstrType(Opcode, isFirst, isSingle, isCracked,
337  isLoad, isStore);
338  if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_Pseudo) return NoHazard;
339 
340  // We can only issue a PPC970_First/PPC970_Single instruction (such as
341  // crand/mtspr/etc) if this is the first cycle of the dispatch group.
342  if (NumIssued != 0 && (isFirst || isSingle))
343  return Hazard;
344 
345  // If this instruction is cracked into two ops by the decoder, we know that
346  // it is not a branch and that it cannot issue if 3 other instructions are
347  // already in the dispatch group.
348  if (isCracked && NumIssued > 2)
349  return Hazard;
350 
351  switch (InstrType) {
352  default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction type!");
353  case PPCII::PPC970_FXU:
354  case PPCII::PPC970_LSU:
355  case PPCII::PPC970_FPU:
356  case PPCII::PPC970_VALU:
357  case PPCII::PPC970_VPERM:
358  // We can only issue a branch as the last instruction in a group.
359  if (NumIssued == 4) return Hazard;
360  break;
361  case PPCII::PPC970_CRU:
362  // We can only issue a CR instruction in the first two slots.
363  if (NumIssued >= 2) return Hazard;
364  break;
365  case PPCII::PPC970_BRU:
366  break;
367  }
368 
369  // Do not allow MTCTR and BCTRL to be in the same dispatch group.
370  if (HasCTRSet && Opcode == PPC::BCTRL)
371  return NoopHazard;
372 
373  // If this is a load following a store, make sure it's not to the same or
374  // overlapping address.
375  if (isLoad && NumStores && !MI->memoperands_empty()) {
377  if (isLoadOfStoredAddress(MO->getSize(),
378  MO->getOffset(), MO->getValue()))
379  return NoopHazard;
380  }
381 
382  return NoHazard;
383 }
384 
386  MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();
387 
388  if (MI->isDebugValue())
389  return;
390 
391  unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
392  bool isFirst, isSingle, isCracked, isLoad, isStore;
393  PPCII::PPC970_Unit InstrType =
394  GetInstrType(Opcode, isFirst, isSingle, isCracked,
395  isLoad, isStore);
396  if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_Pseudo) return;
397 
398  // Update structural hazard information.
399  if (Opcode == PPC::MTCTR || Opcode == PPC::MTCTR8) HasCTRSet = true;
400 
401  // Track the address stored to.
402  if (isStore && NumStores < 4 && !MI->memoperands_empty()) {
404  StoreSize[NumStores] = MO->getSize();
405  StoreOffset[NumStores] = MO->getOffset();
406  StoreValue[NumStores] = MO->getValue();
407  ++NumStores;
408  }
409 
410  if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_BRU || isSingle)
411  NumIssued = 4; // Terminate a d-group.
412  ++NumIssued;
413 
414  // If this instruction is cracked into two ops by the decoder, remember that
415  // we issued two pieces.
416  if (isCracked)
417  ++NumIssued;
418 
419  if (NumIssued == 5)
420  EndDispatchGroup();
421 }
422 
424  assert(NumIssued < 5 && "Illegal dispatch group!");
425  ++NumIssued;
426  if (NumIssued == 5)
427  EndDispatchGroup();
428 }
429 
431  EndDispatchGroup();
432 }
433 
raw_ostream & errs()
This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
int getNonRecordFormOpcode(uint16_t)
PPCHazardRecognizer970(const ScheduleDAG &DAG)
PPC970_Cracked - This instruction is cracked into two pieces, requiring two dispatch pipes to be avai...
Definition: PPCInstrInfo.h:45
bool mayStore() const
Return true if this instruction could possibly modify memory.
Definition: MCInstrDesc.h:356
Describe properties that are true of each instruction in the target description file.
Definition: MCInstrDesc.h:138
MachineInstr * getInstr() const
getInstr - Return the representative MachineInstr for this SUnit.
Definition: ScheduleDAG.h:406
void RecedeCycle() override
RecedeCycle - This callback is invoked whenever the next bottom-up instruction to be scheduled cannot...
unsigned PreEmitNoops(SUnit *SU) override
PreEmitNoops - This callback is invoked prior to emitting an instruction.
These are the various PPC970 execution unit pipelines.
Definition: PPCInstrInfo.h:55
CHAIN,FLAG = BCTRL(CHAIN, INFLAG) - Directly corresponds to a BCTRL instruction.
SmallVector< SDep, 4 > Preds
Definition: ScheduleDAG.h:275
MachineFunction & MF
Definition: ScheduleDAG.h:563
MachineMemOperand - A description of a memory reference used in the backend.
const TargetSubtargetInfo & getSubtarget() const
getSubtarget - Return the subtarget for which this machine code is being compiled.
#define llvm_unreachable(msg)
Marks that the current location is not supposed to be reachable.
Definition: ErrorHandling.h:98
bool isBranch() const
Returns true if this is a conditional, unconditional, or indirect branch.
Definition: MCInstrDesc.h:233
HazardType getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) override
getHazardType - We return hazard for any non-branch instruction that would terminate the dispatch gro...
void EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) override
EmitInstruction - This callback is invoked when an instruction is emitted, to advance the hazard stat...
void AdvanceCycle() override
AdvanceCycle - This callback is invoked whenever the next top-down instruction to be scheduled cannot...
void EmitNoop() override
EmitNoop - This callback is invoked when a noop was added to the instruction stream.
unsigned getOpcode() const
Returns the opcode of this MachineInstr.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:267
bool isDebugValue() const
Definition: MachineInstr.h:748
void Reset() override
Reset - This callback is invoked when a new block of instructions is about to be schedule.
HazardType getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) override
getHazardType - Return the hazard type of emitting this node.
PPC970_First - This instruction starts a new dispatch group, so it will always be the first one in th...
Definition: PPCInstrInfo.h:37
CHAIN,FLAG = MTCTR(VAL, CHAIN[, INFLAG]) - Directly corresponds to a MTCTR instruction.
void EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) override
EmitInstruction - This callback is invoked when an instruction is emitted, to advance the hazard stat...
PPC970_Single - This instruction starts a new dispatch group and terminates it, so it will be the sol...
Definition: PPCInstrInfo.h:41
virtual bool ShouldPreferAnother(SUnit *)
ShouldPreferAnother - This callback may be invoked if getHazardType returns NoHazard.
void Reset() override
Reset - This callback is invoked when a new block of instructions is about to be schedule.
const MCInstrDesc & get(unsigned Opcode) const
Return the machine instruction descriptor that corresponds to the specified instruction opcode...
Definition: MCInstrInfo.h:45
unsigned getOpcode() const
Return the opcode number for this descriptor.
Definition: MCInstrDesc.h:178
void AdvanceCycle() override
AdvanceCycle - This callback is invoked whenever the next top-down instruction to be scheduled cannot...
bool memoperands_empty() const
Definition: MachineInstr.h:342
void Reset() override
Reset - This callback is invoked when a new block of instructions is about to be schedule.
bool mayLoad() const
Return true if this instruction could possibly read memory.
Definition: MCInstrDesc.h:350
raw_ostream & dbgs()
dbgs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for debugging messages.
Definition: Debug.cpp:123
const Value * getValue() const
getValue - Return the base address of the memory access.
virtual unsigned PreEmitNoops(SUnit *)
PreEmitNoops - This callback is invoked prior to emitting an instruction.
bool ShouldPreferAnother(SUnit *SU) override
ShouldPreferAnother - This callback may be invoked if getHazardType returns NoHazard.
Representation of each machine instruction.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:51
unsigned getSchedClass() const
Return the scheduling class for this instruction.
Definition: MCInstrDesc.h:528
void AdvanceCycle() override
AdvanceCycle - This callback is invoked whenever the next top-down instruction to be scheduled cannot...
const TargetInstrInfo * TII
Definition: ScheduleDAG.h:561
unsigned NodeNum
Definition: ScheduleDAG.h:283
virtual void dumpNode(const SUnit *SU) const =0
LLVM Value Representation.
Definition: Value.h:69
void EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) override
EmitInstruction - This callback is invoked when an instruction is emitted, to advance the hazard stat...
int64_t getOffset() const
getOffset - For normal values, this is a byte offset added to the base address.
uint64_t getSize() const
getSize - Return the size in bytes of the memory reference.
#define DEBUG(X)
Definition: Debug.h:92
const MCInstrDesc * getInstrDesc(const SUnit *SU) const
getInstrDesc - Return the MCInstrDesc of this SUnit.
Definition: ScheduleDAG.h:584
HazardType getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) override
getHazardType - Return the hazard type of emitting this node.
SUnit - Scheduling unit. This is a node in the scheduling DAG.
Definition: ScheduleDAG.h:261
mmo_iterator memoperands_begin() const
Access to memory operands of the instruction.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:340