LLVM  4.0.0
ARMUnwindOpAsm.cpp
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1 //===-- ARMUnwindOpAsm.cpp - ARM Unwind Opcodes Assembler -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the unwind opcode assmebler for ARM exception handling
11 // table.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "ARMUnwindOpAsm.h"
16 #include "llvm/Support/ARMEHABI.h"
18 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
19 
20 using namespace llvm;
21 
22 namespace {
23  /// UnwindOpcodeStreamer - The simple wrapper over SmallVector to emit bytes
24  /// with MSB to LSB per uint32_t ordering. For example, the first byte will
25  /// be placed in Vec[3], and the following bytes will be placed in 2, 1, 0,
26  /// 7, 6, 5, 4, 11, 10, 9, 8, and so on.
27  class UnwindOpcodeStreamer {
28  private:
30  size_t Pos;
31 
32  public:
33  UnwindOpcodeStreamer(SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &V) : Vec(V), Pos(3) {
34  }
35 
36  /// Emit the byte in MSB to LSB per uint32_t order.
37  inline void EmitByte(uint8_t elem) {
38  Vec[Pos] = elem;
39  Pos = (((Pos ^ 0x3u) + 1) ^ 0x3u);
40  }
41 
42  /// Emit the size prefix.
43  inline void EmitSize(size_t Size) {
44  size_t SizeInWords = (Size + 3) / 4;
45  assert(SizeInWords <= 0x100u &&
46  "Only 256 additional words are allowed for unwind opcodes");
47  EmitByte(static_cast<uint8_t>(SizeInWords - 1));
48  }
49 
50  /// Emit the personality index prefix.
51  inline void EmitPersonalityIndex(unsigned PI) {
53  "Invalid personality prefix");
54  EmitByte(ARM::EHABI::EHT_COMPACT | PI);
55  }
56 
57  /// Fill the rest of bytes with FINISH opcode.
58  inline void FillFinishOpcode() {
59  while (Pos < Vec.size())
61  }
62  };
63 }
64 
66  if (RegSave == 0u)
67  return;
68 
69  // One byte opcode to save register r14 and r11-r4
70  if (RegSave & (1u << 4)) {
71  // The one byte opcode will always save r4, thus we can't use the one byte
72  // opcode when r4 is not in .save directive.
73 
74  // Compute the consecutive registers from r4 to r11.
75  uint32_t Mask = RegSave & 0xff0u;
76  uint32_t Range = countTrailingOnes(Mask >> 5); // Exclude r4.
77  // Mask off non-consecutive registers. Keep r4.
78  Mask &= ~(0xffffffe0u << Range);
79 
80  // Emit this opcode when the mask covers every registers.
81  uint32_t UnmaskedReg = RegSave & 0xfff0u & (~Mask);
82  if (UnmaskedReg == 0u) {
83  // Pop r[4 : (4 + n)]
85  RegSave &= 0x000fu;
86  } else if (UnmaskedReg == (1u << 14)) {
87  // Pop r[14] + r[4 : (4 + n)]
89  RegSave &= 0x000fu;
90  }
91  }
92 
93  // Two bytes opcode to save register r15-r4
94  if ((RegSave & 0xfff0u) != 0)
95  EmitInt16(ARM::EHABI::UNWIND_OPCODE_POP_REG_MASK_R4 | (RegSave >> 4));
96 
97  // Opcode to save register r3-r0
98  if ((RegSave & 0x000fu) != 0)
99  EmitInt16(ARM::EHABI::UNWIND_OPCODE_POP_REG_MASK | (RegSave & 0x000fu));
100 }
101 
102 /// Emit unwind opcodes for .vsave directives
104  // We only have 4 bits to save the offset in the opcode so look at the lower
105  // and upper 16 bits separately.
106  for (uint32_t Regs : {VFPRegSave & 0xffff0000u, VFPRegSave & 0x0000ffffu}) {
107  while (Regs) {
108  // Now look for a run of set bits. Remember the MSB and LSB of the run.
109  auto RangeMSB = 32 - countLeadingZeros(Regs);
110  auto RangeLen = countLeadingOnes(Regs << (32 - RangeMSB));
111  auto RangeLSB = RangeMSB - RangeLen;
112 
113  int Opcode = RangeLSB >= 16
116 
117  EmitInt16(Opcode | ((RangeLSB % 16) << 4) | (RangeLen - 1));
118 
119  // Zero out bits we're done with.
120  Regs &= ~(-1u << RangeLSB);
121  }
122  }
123 }
124 
125 /// Emit unwind opcodes to copy address from source register to $sp.
127  EmitInt8(ARM::EHABI::UNWIND_OPCODE_SET_VSP | Reg);
128 }
129 
130 /// Emit unwind opcodes to add $sp with an offset.
132  if (Offset > 0x200) {
133  uint8_t Buff[16];
135  size_t ULEBSize = encodeULEB128((Offset - 0x204) >> 2, Buff + 1);
136  EmitBytes(Buff, ULEBSize + 1);
137  } else if (Offset > 0) {
138  if (Offset > 0x100) {
139  EmitInt8(ARM::EHABI::UNWIND_OPCODE_INC_VSP | 0x3fu);
140  Offset -= 0x100;
141  }
143  static_cast<uint8_t>((Offset - 4) >> 2));
144  } else if (Offset < 0) {
145  while (Offset < -0x100) {
146  EmitInt8(ARM::EHABI::UNWIND_OPCODE_DEC_VSP | 0x3fu);
147  Offset += 0x100;
148  }
150  static_cast<uint8_t>(((-Offset) - 4) >> 2));
151  }
152 }
153 
154 void UnwindOpcodeAssembler::Finalize(unsigned &PersonalityIndex,
155  SmallVectorImpl<uint8_t> &Result) {
156 
157  UnwindOpcodeStreamer OpStreamer(Result);
158 
159  if (HasPersonality) {
160  // User-specifed personality routine: [ SIZE , OP1 , OP2 , ... ]
161  PersonalityIndex = ARM::EHABI::NUM_PERSONALITY_INDEX;
162  size_t TotalSize = Ops.size() + 1;
163  size_t RoundUpSize = (TotalSize + 3) / 4 * 4;
164  Result.resize(RoundUpSize);
165  OpStreamer.EmitSize(RoundUpSize);
166  } else {
167  // If no personalityindex is specified, select ane
168  if (PersonalityIndex == ARM::EHABI::NUM_PERSONALITY_INDEX)
169  PersonalityIndex = (Ops.size() <= 3) ? ARM::EHABI::AEABI_UNWIND_CPP_PR0
171  if (PersonalityIndex == ARM::EHABI::AEABI_UNWIND_CPP_PR0) {
172  // __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0: [ 0x80 , OP1 , OP2 , OP3 ]
173  assert(Ops.size() <= 3 && "too many opcodes for __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0");
174  Result.resize(4);
175  OpStreamer.EmitPersonalityIndex(PersonalityIndex);
176  } else {
177  // __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr{1,2}: [ {0x81,0x82} , SIZE , OP1 , OP2 , ... ]
178  size_t TotalSize = Ops.size() + 2;
179  size_t RoundUpSize = (TotalSize + 3) / 4 * 4;
180  Result.resize(RoundUpSize);
181  OpStreamer.EmitPersonalityIndex(PersonalityIndex);
182  OpStreamer.EmitSize(RoundUpSize);
183  }
184  }
185 
186  // Copy the unwind opcodes
187  for (size_t i = OpBegins.size() - 1; i > 0; --i)
188  for (size_t j = OpBegins[i - 1], end = OpBegins[i]; j < end; ++j)
189  OpStreamer.EmitByte(Ops[j]);
190 
191  // Emit the padding finish opcodes if the size is not multiple of 4.
192  OpStreamer.FillFinishOpcode();
193 
194  // Reset the assembler state
195  Reset();
196 }
const_iterator end(StringRef path)
Get end iterator over path.
Definition: Path.cpp:241
size_t i
std::size_t countLeadingZeros(T Val, ZeroBehavior ZB=ZB_Width)
Count number of 0's from the most significant bit to the least stopping at the first 1...
Definition: MathExtras.h:180
void Finalize(unsigned &PersonalityIndex, SmallVectorImpl< uint8_t > &Result)
Finalize the unwind opcode sequence for EmitBytes()
std::size_t countTrailingOnes(T Value, ZeroBehavior ZB=ZB_Width)
Count the number of ones from the least significant bit to the first zero bit.
Definition: MathExtras.h:452
Reg
All possible values of the reg field in the ModR/M byte.
const RegList & Regs
uint32_t Offset
void Reset()
Reset the unwind opcode assembler.
void EmitSPOffset(int64_t Offset)
Emit unwind opcodes to add $sp with an offset.
void EmitRegSave(uint32_t RegSave)
Emit unwind opcodes for .save directives.
LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_ALWAYS_INLINE size_type size() const
Definition: SmallVector.h:135
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
void EmitVFPRegSave(uint32_t VFPRegSave)
Emit unwind opcodes for .vsave directives.
std::underlying_type< E >::type Mask()
Get a bitmask with 1s in all places up to the high-order bit of E's largest value.
Definition: BitmaskEnum.h:81
void encodeULEB128(uint64_t Value, raw_ostream &OS, unsigned Padding=0)
Utility function to encode a ULEB128 value to an output stream.
Definition: LEB128.h:38
std::size_t countLeadingOnes(T Value, ZeroBehavior ZB=ZB_Width)
Count the number of ones from the most significant bit to the first zero bit.
Definition: MathExtras.h:436
void EmitSetSP(uint16_t Reg)
Emit unwind opcodes to copy address from source register to $sp.
void resize(size_type N)
Definition: SmallVector.h:352