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AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing.cpp
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1 //===-- AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing.cpp - Balance FP ops statically on A57---===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 // For best-case performance on Cortex-A57, we should try to use a balanced
10 // mix of odd and even D-registers when performing a critical sequence of
11 // independent, non-quadword FP/ASIMD floating-point multiply or
12 // multiply-accumulate operations.
13 //
14 // This pass attempts to detect situations where the register allocation may
15 // adversely affect this load balancing and to change the registers used so as
16 // to better utilize the CPU.
17 //
18 // Ideally we'd just take each multiply or multiply-accumulate in turn and
19 // allocate it alternating even or odd registers. However, multiply-accumulates
20 // are most efficiently performed in the same functional unit as their
21 // accumulation operand. Therefore this pass tries to find maximal sequences
22 // ("Chains") of multiply-accumulates linked via their accumulation operand,
23 // and assign them all the same "color" (oddness/evenness).
24 //
25 // This optimization affects S-register and D-register floating point
26 // multiplies and FMADD/FMAs, as well as vector (floating point only) muls and
27 // FMADD/FMA. Q register instructions (and 128-bit vector instructions) are
28 // not affected.
29 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
30 
31 #include "AArch64.h"
32 #include "AArch64InstrInfo.h"
33 #include "AArch64Subtarget.h"
34 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
46 using namespace llvm;
47 
48 #define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-a57-fp-load-balancing"
49 
50 // Enforce the algorithm to use the scavenged register even when the original
51 // destination register is the correct color. Used for testing.
52 static cl::opt<bool>
53 TransformAll("aarch64-a57-fp-load-balancing-force-all",
54  cl::desc("Always modify dest registers regardless of color"),
55  cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
56 
57 // Never use the balance information obtained from chains - return a specific
58 // color always. Used for testing.
59 static cl::opt<unsigned>
60 OverrideBalance("aarch64-a57-fp-load-balancing-override",
61  cl::desc("Ignore balance information, always return "
62  "(1: Even, 2: Odd)."),
63  cl::init(0), cl::Hidden);
64 
65 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
66 // Helper functions
67 
68 // Is the instruction a type of multiply on 64-bit (or 32-bit) FPRs?
69 static bool isMul(MachineInstr *MI) {
70  switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
71  case AArch64::FMULSrr:
72  case AArch64::FNMULSrr:
73  case AArch64::FMULDrr:
74  case AArch64::FNMULDrr:
75  return true;
76  default:
77  return false;
78  }
79 }
80 
81 // Is the instruction a type of FP multiply-accumulate on 64-bit (or 32-bit) FPRs?
82 static bool isMla(MachineInstr *MI) {
83  switch (MI->getOpcode()) {
84  case AArch64::FMSUBSrrr:
85  case AArch64::FMADDSrrr:
86  case AArch64::FNMSUBSrrr:
87  case AArch64::FNMADDSrrr:
88  case AArch64::FMSUBDrrr:
89  case AArch64::FMADDDrrr:
90  case AArch64::FNMSUBDrrr:
91  case AArch64::FNMADDDrrr:
92  return true;
93  default:
94  return false;
95  }
96 }
97 
98 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
99 
100 namespace {
101 /// A "color", which is either even or odd. Yes, these aren't really colors
102 /// but the algorithm is conceptually doing two-color graph coloring.
103 enum class Color { Even, Odd };
104 #ifndef NDEBUG
105 static const char *ColorNames[2] = { "Even", "Odd" };
106 #endif
107 
108 class Chain;
109 
110 class AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing : public MachineFunctionPass {
112  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
113  RegisterClassInfo RCI;
114 
115 public:
116  static char ID;
117  explicit AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
119  }
120 
121  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
122 
123  MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
126  }
127 
128  StringRef getPassName() const override {
129  return "A57 FP Anti-dependency breaker";
130  }
131 
132  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
133  AU.setPreservesCFG();
135  }
136 
137 private:
139  bool colorChainSet(std::vector<Chain*> GV, MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
140  int &Balance);
141  bool colorChain(Chain *G, Color C, MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
142  int scavengeRegister(Chain *G, Color C, MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
143  void scanInstruction(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Idx,
144  std::map<unsigned, Chain*> &Active,
145  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Chain>> &AllChains);
146  void maybeKillChain(MachineOperand &MO, unsigned Idx,
147  std::map<unsigned, Chain*> &RegChains);
148  Color getColor(unsigned Register);
149  Chain *getAndEraseNext(Color PreferredColor, std::vector<Chain*> &L);
150 };
151 }
152 
154 
155 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing, DEBUG_TYPE,
156  "AArch64 A57 FP Load-Balancing", false, false)
157 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing, DEBUG_TYPE,
158  "AArch64 A57 FP Load-Balancing", false, false)
159 
160 namespace {
161 /// A Chain is a sequence of instructions that are linked together by
162 /// an accumulation operand. For example:
163 ///
164 /// fmul d0<def>, ?
165 /// fmla d1<def>, ?, ?, d0<kill>
166 /// fmla d2<def>, ?, ?, d1<kill>
167 ///
168 /// There may be other instructions interleaved in the sequence that
169 /// do not belong to the chain. These other instructions must not use
170 /// the "chain" register at any point.
171 ///
172 /// We currently only support chains where the "chain" operand is killed
173 /// at each link in the chain for simplicity.
174 /// A chain has three important instructions - Start, Last and Kill.
175 /// * The start instruction is the first instruction in the chain.
176 /// * Last is the final instruction in the chain.
177 /// * Kill may or may not be defined. If defined, Kill is the instruction
178 /// where the outgoing value of the Last instruction is killed.
179 /// This information is important as if we know the outgoing value is
180 /// killed with no intervening uses, we can safely change its register.
181 ///
182 /// Without a kill instruction, we must assume the outgoing value escapes
183 /// beyond our model and either must not change its register or must
184 /// create a fixup FMOV to keep the old register value consistent.
185 ///
186 class Chain {
187 public:
188  /// The important (marker) instructions.
189  MachineInstr *StartInst, *LastInst, *KillInst;
190  /// The index, from the start of the basic block, that each marker
191  /// appears. These are stored so we can do quick interval tests.
192  unsigned StartInstIdx, LastInstIdx, KillInstIdx;
193  /// All instructions in the chain.
194  std::set<MachineInstr*> Insts;
195  /// True if KillInst cannot be modified. If this is true,
196  /// we cannot change LastInst's outgoing register.
197  /// This will be true for tied values and regmasks.
199  /// The "color" of LastInst. This will be the preferred chain color,
200  /// as changing intermediate nodes is easy but changing the last
201  /// instruction can be more tricky.
203 
204  Chain(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Idx, Color C)
205  : StartInst(MI), LastInst(MI), KillInst(nullptr),
206  StartInstIdx(Idx), LastInstIdx(Idx), KillInstIdx(0),
207  LastColor(C) {
208  Insts.insert(MI);
209  }
210 
211  /// Add a new instruction into the chain. The instruction's dest operand
212  /// has the given color.
213  void add(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Idx, Color C) {
214  LastInst = MI;
215  LastInstIdx = Idx;
216  LastColor = C;
217  assert((KillInstIdx == 0 || LastInstIdx < KillInstIdx) &&
218  "Chain: broken invariant. A Chain can only be killed after its last "
219  "def");
220 
221  Insts.insert(MI);
222  }
223 
224  /// Return true if MI is a member of the chain.
225  bool contains(MachineInstr &MI) { return Insts.count(&MI) > 0; }
226 
227  /// Return the number of instructions in the chain.
228  unsigned size() const {
229  return Insts.size();
230  }
231 
232  /// Inform the chain that its last active register (the dest register of
233  /// LastInst) is killed by MI with no intervening uses or defs.
234  void setKill(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Idx, bool Immutable) {
235  KillInst = MI;
236  KillInstIdx = Idx;
237  KillIsImmutable = Immutable;
238  assert((KillInstIdx == 0 || LastInstIdx < KillInstIdx) &&
239  "Chain: broken invariant. A Chain can only be killed after its last "
240  "def");
241  }
242 
243  /// Return the first instruction in the chain.
244  MachineInstr *getStart() const { return StartInst; }
245  /// Return the last instruction in the chain.
246  MachineInstr *getLast() const { return LastInst; }
247  /// Return the "kill" instruction (as set with setKill()) or NULL.
248  MachineInstr *getKill() const { return KillInst; }
249  /// Return an instruction that can be used as an iterator for the end
250  /// of the chain. This is the maximum of KillInst (if set) and LastInst.
252  return ++MachineBasicBlock::iterator(KillInst ? KillInst : LastInst);
253  }
254  MachineBasicBlock::iterator begin() const { return getStart(); }
255 
256  /// Can the Kill instruction (assuming one exists) be modified?
257  bool isKillImmutable() const { return KillIsImmutable; }
258 
259  /// Return the preferred color of this chain.
261  if (OverrideBalance != 0)
262  return OverrideBalance == 1 ? Color::Even : Color::Odd;
263  return LastColor;
264  }
265 
266  /// Return true if this chain (StartInst..KillInst) overlaps with Other.
267  bool rangeOverlapsWith(const Chain &Other) const {
268  unsigned End = KillInst ? KillInstIdx : LastInstIdx;
269  unsigned OtherEnd = Other.KillInst ?
270  Other.KillInstIdx : Other.LastInstIdx;
271 
272  return StartInstIdx <= OtherEnd && Other.StartInstIdx <= End;
273  }
274 
275  /// Return true if this chain starts before Other.
276  bool startsBefore(const Chain *Other) const {
277  return StartInstIdx < Other->StartInstIdx;
278  }
279 
280  /// Return true if the group will require a fixup MOV at the end.
281  bool requiresFixup() const {
282  return (getKill() && isKillImmutable()) || !getKill();
283  }
284 
285  /// Return a simple string representation of the chain.
286  std::string str() const {
287  std::string S;
288  raw_string_ostream OS(S);
289 
290  OS << "{";
291  StartInst->print(OS, /* SkipOpers= */true);
292  OS << " -> ";
293  LastInst->print(OS, /* SkipOpers= */true);
294  if (KillInst) {
295  OS << " (kill @ ";
296  KillInst->print(OS, /* SkipOpers= */true);
297  OS << ")";
298  }
299  OS << "}";
300 
301  return OS.str();
302  }
303 
304 };
305 
306 } // end anonymous namespace
307 
308 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
309 
310 bool AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) {
311  if (skipFunction(*F.getFunction()))
312  return false;
313 
315  return false;
316 
317  bool Changed = false;
318  DEBUG(dbgs() << "***** AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing *****\n");
319 
320  MRI = &F.getRegInfo();
321  TRI = F.getRegInfo().getTargetRegisterInfo();
322  RCI.runOnMachineFunction(F);
323 
324  for (auto &MBB : F) {
325  Changed |= runOnBasicBlock(MBB);
326  }
327 
328  return Changed;
329 }
330 
332  bool Changed = false;
333  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Running on MBB: " << MBB << " - scanning instructions...\n");
334 
335  // First, scan the basic block producing a set of chains.
336 
337  // The currently "active" chains - chains that can be added to and haven't
338  // been killed yet. This is keyed by register - all chains can only have one
339  // "link" register between each inst in the chain.
340  std::map<unsigned, Chain*> ActiveChains;
341  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Chain>> AllChains;
342  unsigned Idx = 0;
343  for (auto &MI : MBB)
344  scanInstruction(&MI, Idx++, ActiveChains, AllChains);
345 
346  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Scan complete, "<< AllChains.size() << " chains created.\n");
347 
348  // Group the chains into disjoint sets based on their liveness range. This is
349  // a poor-man's version of graph coloring. Ideally we'd create an interference
350  // graph and perform full-on graph coloring on that, but;
351  // (a) That's rather heavyweight for only two colors.
352  // (b) We expect multiple disjoint interference regions - in practice the live
353  // range of chains is quite small and they are clustered between loads
354  // and stores.
356  for (auto &I : AllChains)
357  EC.insert(I.get());
358 
359  for (auto &I : AllChains)
360  for (auto &J : AllChains)
361  if (I != J && I->rangeOverlapsWith(*J))
362  EC.unionSets(I.get(), J.get());
363  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Created " << EC.getNumClasses() << " disjoint sets.\n");
364 
365  // Now we assume that every member of an equivalence class interferes
366  // with every other member of that class, and with no members of other classes.
367 
368  // Convert the EquivalenceClasses to a simpler set of sets.
369  std::vector<std::vector<Chain*> > V;
370  for (auto I = EC.begin(), E = EC.end(); I != E; ++I) {
371  std::vector<Chain*> Cs(EC.member_begin(I), EC.member_end());
372  if (Cs.empty()) continue;
373  V.push_back(std::move(Cs));
374  }
375 
376  // Now we have a set of sets, order them by start address so
377  // we can iterate over them sequentially.
378  std::sort(V.begin(), V.end(),
379  [](const std::vector<Chain*> &A,
380  const std::vector<Chain*> &B) {
381  return A.front()->startsBefore(B.front());
382  });
383 
384  // As we only have two colors, we can track the global (BB-level) balance of
385  // odds versus evens. We aim to keep this near zero to keep both execution
386  // units fed.
387  // Positive means we're even-heavy, negative we're odd-heavy.
388  //
389  // FIXME: If chains have interdependencies, for example:
390  // mul r0, r1, r2
391  // mul r3, r0, r1
392  // We do not model this and may color each one differently, assuming we'll
393  // get ILP when we obviously can't. This hasn't been seen to be a problem
394  // in practice so far, so we simplify the algorithm by ignoring it.
395  int Parity = 0;
396 
397  for (auto &I : V)
398  Changed |= colorChainSet(std::move(I), MBB, Parity);
399 
400  return Changed;
401 }
402 
403 Chain *AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing::getAndEraseNext(Color PreferredColor,
404  std::vector<Chain*> &L) {
405  if (L.empty())
406  return nullptr;
407 
408  // We try and get the best candidate from L to color next, given that our
409  // preferred color is "PreferredColor". L is ordered from larger to smaller
410  // chains. It is beneficial to color the large chains before the small chains,
411  // but if we can't find a chain of the maximum length with the preferred color,
412  // we fuzz the size and look for slightly smaller chains before giving up and
413  // returning a chain that must be recolored.
414 
415  // FIXME: Does this need to be configurable?
416  const unsigned SizeFuzz = 1;
417  unsigned MinSize = L.front()->size() - SizeFuzz;
418  for (auto I = L.begin(), E = L.end(); I != E; ++I) {
419  if ((*I)->size() <= MinSize) {
420  // We've gone past the size limit. Return the previous item.
421  Chain *Ch = *--I;
422  L.erase(I);
423  return Ch;
424  }
425 
426  if ((*I)->getPreferredColor() == PreferredColor) {
427  Chain *Ch = *I;
428  L.erase(I);
429  return Ch;
430  }
431  }
432 
433  // Bailout case - just return the first item.
434  Chain *Ch = L.front();
435  L.erase(L.begin());
436  return Ch;
437 }
438 
439 bool AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing::colorChainSet(std::vector<Chain*> GV,
440  MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
441  int &Parity) {
442  bool Changed = false;
443  DEBUG(dbgs() << "colorChainSet(): #sets=" << GV.size() << "\n");
444 
445  // Sort by descending size order so that we allocate the most important
446  // sets first.
447  // Tie-break equivalent sizes by sorting chains requiring fixups before
448  // those without fixups. The logic here is that we should look at the
449  // chains that we cannot change before we look at those we can,
450  // so the parity counter is updated and we know what color we should
451  // change them to!
452  // Final tie-break with instruction order so pass output is stable (i.e. not
453  // dependent on malloc'd pointer values).
454  std::sort(GV.begin(), GV.end(), [](const Chain *G1, const Chain *G2) {
455  if (G1->size() != G2->size())
456  return G1->size() > G2->size();
457  if (G1->requiresFixup() != G2->requiresFixup())
458  return G1->requiresFixup() > G2->requiresFixup();
459  // Make sure startsBefore() produces a stable final order.
460  assert((G1 == G2 || (G1->startsBefore(G2) ^ G2->startsBefore(G1))) &&
461  "Starts before not total order!");
462  return G1->startsBefore(G2);
463  });
464 
465  Color PreferredColor = Parity < 0 ? Color::Even : Color::Odd;
466  while (Chain *G = getAndEraseNext(PreferredColor, GV)) {
467  // Start off by assuming we'll color to our own preferred color.
468  Color C = PreferredColor;
469  if (Parity == 0)
470  // But if we really don't care, use the chain's preferred color.
471  C = G->getPreferredColor();
472 
473  DEBUG(dbgs() << " - Parity=" << Parity << ", Color="
474  << ColorNames[(int)C] << "\n");
475 
476  // If we'll need a fixup FMOV, don't bother. Testing has shown that this
477  // happens infrequently and when it does it has at least a 50% chance of
478  // slowing code down instead of speeding it up.
479  if (G->requiresFixup() && C != G->getPreferredColor()) {
480  C = G->getPreferredColor();
481  DEBUG(dbgs() << " - " << G->str() << " - not worthwhile changing; "
482  "color remains " << ColorNames[(int)C] << "\n");
483  }
484 
485  Changed |= colorChain(G, C, MBB);
486 
487  Parity += (C == Color::Even) ? G->size() : -G->size();
488  PreferredColor = Parity < 0 ? Color::Even : Color::Odd;
489  }
490 
491  return Changed;
492 }
493 
494 int AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing::scavengeRegister(Chain *G, Color C,
495  MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
496  RegScavenger RS;
497  RS.enterBasicBlock(MBB);
498  RS.forward(MachineBasicBlock::iterator(G->getStart()));
499 
500  // Can we find an appropriate register that is available throughout the life
501  // of the chain?
502  unsigned RegClassID = G->getStart()->getDesc().OpInfo[0].RegClass;
503  BitVector AvailableRegs = RS.getRegsAvailable(TRI->getRegClass(RegClassID));
504  for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = G->begin(), E = G->end(); I != E; ++I) {
505  RS.forward(I);
506  AvailableRegs &= RS.getRegsAvailable(TRI->getRegClass(RegClassID));
507 
508  // Remove any registers clobbered by a regmask or any def register that is
509  // immediately dead.
510  for (auto J : I->operands()) {
511  if (J.isRegMask())
512  AvailableRegs.clearBitsNotInMask(J.getRegMask());
513 
514  if (J.isReg() && J.isDef()) {
515  MCRegAliasIterator AI(J.getReg(), TRI, /*IncludeSelf=*/true);
516  if (J.isDead())
517  for (; AI.isValid(); ++AI)
518  AvailableRegs.reset(*AI);
519 #ifndef NDEBUG
520  else
521  for (; AI.isValid(); ++AI)
522  assert(!AvailableRegs[*AI] &&
523  "Non-dead def should have been removed by now!");
524 #endif
525  }
526  }
527  }
528 
529  // Make sure we allocate in-order, to get the cheapest registers first.
530  auto Ord = RCI.getOrder(TRI->getRegClass(RegClassID));
531  for (auto Reg : Ord) {
532  if (!AvailableRegs[Reg])
533  continue;
534  if (C == getColor(Reg))
535  return Reg;
536  }
537 
538  return -1;
539 }
540 
541 bool AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing::colorChain(Chain *G, Color C,
542  MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
543  bool Changed = false;
544  DEBUG(dbgs() << " - colorChain(" << G->str() << ", "
545  << ColorNames[(int)C] << ")\n");
546 
547  // Try and obtain a free register of the right class. Without a register
548  // to play with we cannot continue.
549  int Reg = scavengeRegister(G, C, MBB);
550  if (Reg == -1) {
551  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Scavenging (thus coloring) failed!\n");
552  return false;
553  }
554  DEBUG(dbgs() << " - Scavenged register: " << TRI->getName(Reg) << "\n");
555 
556  std::map<unsigned, unsigned> Substs;
557  for (MachineInstr &I : *G) {
558  if (!G->contains(I) && (&I != G->getKill() || G->isKillImmutable()))
559  continue;
560 
561  // I is a member of G, or I is a mutable instruction that kills G.
562 
563  std::vector<unsigned> ToErase;
564  for (auto &U : I.operands()) {
565  if (U.isReg() && U.isUse() && Substs.find(U.getReg()) != Substs.end()) {
566  unsigned OrigReg = U.getReg();
567  U.setReg(Substs[OrigReg]);
568  if (U.isKill())
569  // Don't erase straight away, because there may be other operands
570  // that also reference this substitution!
571  ToErase.push_back(OrigReg);
572  } else if (U.isRegMask()) {
573  for (auto J : Substs) {
574  if (U.clobbersPhysReg(J.first))
575  ToErase.push_back(J.first);
576  }
577  }
578  }
579  // Now it's safe to remove the substs identified earlier.
580  for (auto J : ToErase)
581  Substs.erase(J);
582 
583  // Only change the def if this isn't the last instruction.
584  if (&I != G->getKill()) {
585  MachineOperand &MO = I.getOperand(0);
586 
587  bool Change = TransformAll || getColor(MO.getReg()) != C;
588  if (G->requiresFixup() && &I == G->getLast())
589  Change = false;
590 
591  if (Change) {
592  Substs[MO.getReg()] = Reg;
593  MO.setReg(Reg);
594 
595  Changed = true;
596  }
597  }
598  }
599  assert(Substs.size() == 0 && "No substitutions should be left active!");
600 
601  if (G->getKill()) {
602  DEBUG(dbgs() << " - Kill instruction seen.\n");
603  } else {
604  // We didn't have a kill instruction, but we didn't seem to need to change
605  // the destination register anyway.
606  DEBUG(dbgs() << " - Destination register not changed.\n");
607  }
608  return Changed;
609 }
610 
611 void AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing::scanInstruction(
612  MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Idx, std::map<unsigned, Chain *> &ActiveChains,
613  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Chain>> &AllChains) {
614  // Inspect "MI", updating ActiveChains and AllChains.
615 
616  if (isMul(MI)) {
617 
618  for (auto &I : MI->uses())
619  maybeKillChain(I, Idx, ActiveChains);
620  for (auto &I : MI->defs())
621  maybeKillChain(I, Idx, ActiveChains);
622 
623  // Create a new chain. Multiplies don't require forwarding so can go on any
624  // unit.
625  unsigned DestReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
626 
627  DEBUG(dbgs() << "New chain started for register "
628  << TRI->getName(DestReg) << " at " << *MI);
629 
630  auto G = llvm::make_unique<Chain>(MI, Idx, getColor(DestReg));
631  ActiveChains[DestReg] = G.get();
632  AllChains.push_back(std::move(G));
633 
634  } else if (isMla(MI)) {
635 
636  // It is beneficial to keep MLAs on the same functional unit as their
637  // accumulator operand.
638  unsigned DestReg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
639  unsigned AccumReg = MI->getOperand(3).getReg();
640 
641  maybeKillChain(MI->getOperand(1), Idx, ActiveChains);
642  maybeKillChain(MI->getOperand(2), Idx, ActiveChains);
643  if (DestReg != AccumReg)
644  maybeKillChain(MI->getOperand(0), Idx, ActiveChains);
645 
646  if (ActiveChains.find(AccumReg) != ActiveChains.end()) {
647  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Chain found for accumulator register "
648  << TRI->getName(AccumReg) << " in MI " << *MI);
649 
650  // For simplicity we only chain together sequences of MULs/MLAs where the
651  // accumulator register is killed on each instruction. This means we don't
652  // need to track other uses of the registers we want to rewrite.
653  //
654  // FIXME: We could extend to handle the non-kill cases for more coverage.
655  if (MI->getOperand(3).isKill()) {
656  // Add to chain.
657  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Instruction was successfully added to chain.\n");
658  ActiveChains[AccumReg]->add(MI, Idx, getColor(DestReg));
659  // Handle cases where the destination is not the same as the accumulator.
660  if (DestReg != AccumReg) {
661  ActiveChains[DestReg] = ActiveChains[AccumReg];
662  ActiveChains.erase(AccumReg);
663  }
664  return;
665  }
666 
667  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cannot add to chain because accumulator operand wasn't "
668  << "marked <kill>!\n");
669  maybeKillChain(MI->getOperand(3), Idx, ActiveChains);
670  }
671 
672  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Creating new chain for dest register "
673  << TRI->getName(DestReg) << "\n");
674  auto G = llvm::make_unique<Chain>(MI, Idx, getColor(DestReg));
675  ActiveChains[DestReg] = G.get();
676  AllChains.push_back(std::move(G));
677 
678  } else {
679 
680  // Non-MUL or MLA instruction. Invalidate any chain in the uses or defs
681  // lists.
682  for (auto &I : MI->uses())
683  maybeKillChain(I, Idx, ActiveChains);
684  for (auto &I : MI->defs())
685  maybeKillChain(I, Idx, ActiveChains);
686 
687  }
688 }
689 
690 void AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing::
691 maybeKillChain(MachineOperand &MO, unsigned Idx,
692  std::map<unsigned, Chain*> &ActiveChains) {
693  // Given an operand and the set of active chains (keyed by register),
694  // determine if a chain should be ended and remove from ActiveChains.
695  MachineInstr *MI = MO.getParent();
696 
697  if (MO.isReg()) {
698 
699  // If this is a KILL of a current chain, record it.
700  if (MO.isKill() && ActiveChains.find(MO.getReg()) != ActiveChains.end()) {
701  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Kill seen for chain " << TRI->getName(MO.getReg())
702  << "\n");
703  ActiveChains[MO.getReg()]->setKill(MI, Idx, /*Immutable=*/MO.isTied());
704  }
705  ActiveChains.erase(MO.getReg());
706 
707  } else if (MO.isRegMask()) {
708 
709  for (auto I = ActiveChains.begin(), E = ActiveChains.end();
710  I != E;) {
711  if (MO.clobbersPhysReg(I->first)) {
712  DEBUG(dbgs() << "Kill (regmask) seen for chain "
713  << TRI->getName(I->first) << "\n");
714  I->second->setKill(MI, Idx, /*Immutable=*/true);
715  ActiveChains.erase(I++);
716  } else
717  ++I;
718  }
719 
720  }
721 }
722 
723 Color AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing::getColor(unsigned Reg) {
724  if ((TRI->getEncodingValue(Reg) % 2) == 0)
725  return Color::Even;
726  else
727  return Color::Odd;
728 }
729 
730 // Factory function used by AArch64TargetMachine to add the pass to the passmanager.
732  return new AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing();
733 }
MachineLoop * L
bool startsBefore(const Chain *Other) const
Return true if this chain starts before Other.
MachineInstr * getParent()
getParent - Return the instruction that this operand belongs to.
static PassRegistry * getPassRegistry()
getPassRegistry - Access the global registry object, which is automatically initialized at applicatio...
MachineInstr * StartInst
The important (marker) instructions.
iterator_range< mop_iterator > uses()
Returns a range that includes all operands that are register uses.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:334
static bool runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock &BB)
bool isTied() const
#define DEBUG_TYPE
MachineInstrBundleIterator< MachineInstr > iterator
const Function * getFunction() const
getFunction - Return the LLVM function that this machine code represents
const TargetSubtargetInfo & getSubtarget() const
getSubtarget - Return the subtarget for which this machine code is being compiled.
MachineFunctionPass - This class adapts the FunctionPass interface to allow convenient creation of pa...
const TargetRegisterInfo * getTargetRegisterInfo() const
bool isReg() const
isReg - Tests if this is a MO_Register operand.
Reg
All possible values of the reg field in the ModR/M byte.
std::string str() const
Return a simple string representation of the chain.
INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing, DEBUG_TYPE,"AArch64 A57 FP Load-Balancing", false, false) INITIALIZE_PASS_END(AArch64A57FPLoadBalancing
void forward()
Move the internal MBB iterator and update register states.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator begin() const
#define F(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:51
bool isKill() const
FunctionPass * createAArch64A57FPLoadBalancing()
MachineBasicBlock * MBB
BitVector getRegsAvailable(const TargetRegisterClass *RC)
Return all available registers in the register class in Mask.
AArch64 A57 FP Load false
bool requiresFixup() const
Return true if the group will require a fixup MOV at the end.
static cl::opt< bool > TransformAll("aarch64-a57-fp-load-balancing-force-all", cl::desc("Always modify dest registers regardless of color"), cl::init(false), cl::Hidden)
static GCRegistry::Add< OcamlGC > B("ocaml","ocaml 3.10-compatible GC")
bool contains(MachineInstr &MI)
Return true if MI is a member of the chain.
unsigned getOpcode() const
Returns the opcode of this MachineInstr.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:273
static GCRegistry::Add< CoreCLRGC > E("coreclr","CoreCLR-compatible GC")
void initializeAArch64A57FPLoadBalancingPass(PassRegistry &)
MachineInstr * getKill() const
Return the "kill" instruction (as set with setKill()) or NULL.
initializer< Ty > init(const Ty &Val)
Definition: CommandLine.h:395
void clearBitsNotInMask(const uint32_t *Mask, unsigned MaskWords=~0u)
clearBitsNotInMask - Clear a bit in this vector for every '0' bit in Mask.
Definition: BitVector.h:501
This file declares the machine register scavenger class.
unsigned const MachineRegisterInfo * MRI
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override
getAnalysisUsage - Subclasses that override getAnalysisUsage must call this.
const MachineOperand & getOperand(unsigned i) const
Definition: MachineInstr.h:279
EquivalenceClasses - This represents a collection of equivalence classes and supports three efficient...
MCRegAliasIterator enumerates all registers aliasing Reg.
Represent the analysis usage information of a pass.
BitVector & reset()
Definition: BitVector.h:260
iterator_range< mop_iterator > defs()
Returns a range over all explicit operands that are register definitions.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:323
INITIALIZE_PASS_END(RegBankSelect, DEBUG_TYPE,"Assign register bank of generic virtual registers", false, false) RegBankSelect
bool isKillImmutable() const
Can the Kill instruction (assuming one exists) be modified?
static const unsigned End
bool rangeOverlapsWith(const Chain &Other) const
Return true if this chain (StartInst..KillInst) overlaps with Other.
FunctionPass class - This class is used to implement most global optimizations.
Definition: Pass.h:298
AArch64 A57 FP Load Balancing
TargetRegisterInfo base class - We assume that the target defines a static array of TargetRegisterDes...
std::string & str()
Flushes the stream contents to the target string and returns the string's reference.
Definition: raw_ostream.h:479
Color LastColor
The "color" of LastInst.
void add(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Idx, Color C)
Add a new instruction into the chain.
bool isRegMask() const
isRegMask - Tests if this is a MO_RegisterMask operand.
Color
A "color", which is either even or odd.
MachineOperand class - Representation of each machine instruction operand.
unsigned size() const
Return the number of instructions in the chain.
const DataFlowGraph & G
Definition: RDFGraph.cpp:206
Promote Memory to Register
Definition: Mem2Reg.cpp:100
static bool isMla(MachineInstr *MI)
void setPreservesCFG()
This function should be called by the pass, iff they do not:
Definition: Pass.cpp:276
static GCRegistry::Add< ShadowStackGC > C("shadow-stack","Very portable GC for uncooperative code generators")
raw_ostream & dbgs()
dbgs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for debugging messages.
Definition: Debug.cpp:132
MachineInstr * getLast() const
Return the last instruction in the chain.
static bool clobbersPhysReg(const uint32_t *RegMask, unsigned PhysReg)
clobbersPhysReg - Returns true if this RegMask clobbers PhysReg.
std::set< MachineInstr * > Insts
All instructions in the chain.
MachineBasicBlock::iterator end() const
Return an instruction that can be used as an iterator for the end of the chain.
MachineRegisterInfo - Keep track of information for virtual and physical registers, including vreg register classes, use/def chains for registers, etc.
MachineFunctionProperties & set(Property P)
Representation of each machine instruction.
Definition: MachineInstr.h:52
void enterBasicBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB)
Start tracking liveness from the begin of basic block MBB.
bool KillIsImmutable
True if KillInst cannot be modified.
A Chain is a sequence of instructions that are linked together by an accumulation operand...
MachineRegisterInfo & getRegInfo()
getRegInfo - Return information about the registers currently in use.
void setReg(unsigned Reg)
Change the register this operand corresponds to.
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:54
unsigned getReg() const
getReg - Returns the register number.
unsigned StartInstIdx
The index, from the start of the basic block, that each marker appears.
void setKill(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Idx, bool Immutable)
Inform the chain that its last active register (the dest register of LastInst) is killed by MI with n...
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
A raw_ostream that writes to an std::string.
Definition: raw_ostream.h:463
static cl::opt< unsigned > OverrideBalance("aarch64-a57-fp-load-balancing-override", cl::desc("Ignore balance information, always return ""(1: Even, 2: Odd)."), cl::init(0), cl::Hidden)
Color getPreferredColor()
Return the preferred color of this chain.
#define DEBUG(X)
Definition: Debug.h:100
IRTranslator LLVM IR MI
static bool isMul(MachineInstr *MI)
StringRef - Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e.
Definition: StringRef.h:47
MachineInstr * getStart() const
Return the first instruction in the chain.
static GCRegistry::Add< ErlangGC > A("erlang","erlang-compatible garbage collector")
Properties which a MachineFunction may have at a given point in time.
Chain(MachineInstr *MI, unsigned Idx, Color C)