via https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c0ff7dba14041c7e5d1cae5d4df052f03759bef3.1613243844.git.luto@kernel.org/, the Linux kernel is looking to use the pair of flags: -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard for 32b x86 kernels. It seems that clang does not yet support -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard
See also: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=47341.