Core.h

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//===------ Core.h -- Core ORC APIs (Layer, JITDylib, etc.) -----*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Contains core ORC APIs.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_CORE_H
#define LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_CORE_H

#include "llvm/ADT/BitmaskEnum.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/FunctionExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/SymbolStringPool.h"
#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/OrcV1Deprecation.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"

#include <memory>
#include <vector>

#define DEBUG_TYPE "orc"

namespace llvm {
namespace orc {

// Forward declare some classes.
class AsynchronousSymbolQuery;
class ExecutionSession;
class MaterializationUnit;
class MaterializationResponsibility;
class JITDylib;
enum class SymbolState : uint8_t;

/// VModuleKey provides a unique identifier (allocated and managed by
/// ExecutionSessions) for a module added to the JIT.
using VModuleKey = uint64_t;

/// A set of symbol names (represented by SymbolStringPtrs for
//         efficiency).
using SymbolNameSet = DenseSet<SymbolStringPtr>;

/// A map from symbol names (as SymbolStringPtrs) to JITSymbols
///        (address/flags pairs).
using SymbolMap = DenseMap<SymbolStringPtr, JITEvaluatedSymbol>;

/// A map from symbol names (as SymbolStringPtrs) to JITSymbolFlags.
using SymbolFlagsMap = DenseMap<SymbolStringPtr, JITSymbolFlags>;

/// A map from JITDylibs to sets of symbols.
using SymbolDependenceMap = DenseMap<JITDylib *, SymbolNameSet>;

/// A list of (JITDylib*, bool) pairs.
using JITDylibSearchList = std::vector<std::pair<JITDylib *, bool>>;

struct SymbolAliasMapEntry {
  SymbolAliasMapEntry() = default;
  SymbolAliasMapEntry(SymbolStringPtr Aliasee, JITSymbolFlags AliasFlags)
      : Aliasee(std::move(Aliasee)), AliasFlags(AliasFlags) {}

  SymbolStringPtr Aliasee;
  JITSymbolFlags AliasFlags;
};

/// A map of Symbols to (Symbol, Flags) pairs.
using SymbolAliasMap = DenseMap<SymbolStringPtr, SymbolAliasMapEntry>;

/// Render a SymbolStringPtr.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SymbolStringPtr &Sym);

/// Render a SymbolNameSet.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SymbolNameSet &Symbols);

/// Render a SymbolFlagsMap entry.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SymbolFlagsMap::value_type &KV);

/// Render a SymbolMap entry.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SymbolMap::value_type &KV);

/// Render a SymbolFlagsMap.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SymbolFlagsMap &SymbolFlags);

/// Render a SymbolMap.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SymbolMap &Symbols);

/// Render a SymbolDependenceMap entry.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS,
                        const SymbolDependenceMap::value_type &KV);

/// Render a SymbolDependendeMap.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SymbolDependenceMap &Deps);

/// Render a MaterializationUnit.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const MaterializationUnit &MU);

/// Render a JITDylibSearchList.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const JITDylibSearchList &JDs);

/// Render a SymbolAliasMap.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SymbolAliasMap &Aliases);

/// Render a SymbolState.
raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const SymbolState &S);

/// Callback to notify client that symbols have been resolved.
using SymbolsResolvedCallback = unique_function<void(Expected<SymbolMap>)>;

/// Callback to register the dependencies for a given query.
using RegisterDependenciesFunction =
    std::function<void(const SymbolDependenceMap &)>;

/// This can be used as the value for a RegisterDependenciesFunction if there
/// are no dependants to register with.
extern RegisterDependenciesFunction NoDependenciesToRegister;

/// Used to notify a JITDylib that the given set of symbols failed to
/// materialize.
class FailedToMaterialize : public ErrorInfo<FailedToMaterialize> {
public:
  static char ID;

  FailedToMaterialize(std::shared_ptr<SymbolDependenceMap> Symbols);
  std::error_code convertToErrorCode() const override;
  void log(raw_ostream &OS) const override;
  const SymbolDependenceMap &getSymbols() const { return *Symbols; }

private:
  std::shared_ptr<SymbolDependenceMap> Symbols;
};

/// Used to notify clients when symbols can not be found during a lookup.
class SymbolsNotFound : public ErrorInfo<SymbolsNotFound> {
public:
  static char ID;

  SymbolsNotFound(SymbolNameSet Symbols);
  std::error_code convertToErrorCode() const override;
  void log(raw_ostream &OS) const override;
  const SymbolNameSet &getSymbols() const { return Symbols; }

private:
  SymbolNameSet Symbols;
};

/// Used to notify clients that a set of symbols could not be removed.
class SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved : public ErrorInfo<SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved> {
public:
  static char ID;

  SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved(SymbolNameSet Symbols);
  std::error_code convertToErrorCode() const override;
  void log(raw_ostream &OS) const override;
  const SymbolNameSet &getSymbols() const { return Symbols; }

private:
  SymbolNameSet Symbols;
};

/// Tracks responsibility for materialization, and mediates interactions between
/// MaterializationUnits and JDs.
///
/// An instance of this class is passed to MaterializationUnits when their
/// materialize method is called. It allows MaterializationUnits to resolve and
/// emit symbols, or abandon materialization by notifying any unmaterialized
/// symbols of an error.
class MaterializationResponsibility {
  friend class MaterializationUnit;
public:
  MaterializationResponsibility(MaterializationResponsibility &&) = default;
  MaterializationResponsibility &
  operator=(MaterializationResponsibility &&) = delete;

  /// Destruct a MaterializationResponsibility instance. In debug mode
  ///        this asserts that all symbols being tracked have been either
  ///        emitted or notified of an error.
  ~MaterializationResponsibility();

  /// Returns the target JITDylib that these symbols are being materialized
  ///        into.
  JITDylib &getTargetJITDylib() const { return JD; }

  /// Returns the VModuleKey for this instance.
  VModuleKey getVModuleKey() const { return K; }

  /// Returns the symbol flags map for this responsibility instance.
  /// Note: The returned flags may have transient flags (Lazy, Materializing)
  /// set. These should be stripped with JITSymbolFlags::stripTransientFlags
  /// before using.
  const SymbolFlagsMap &getSymbols() const { return SymbolFlags; }

  /// Returns the names of any symbols covered by this
  /// MaterializationResponsibility object that have queries pending. This
  /// information can be used to return responsibility for unrequested symbols
  /// back to the JITDylib via the delegate method.
  SymbolNameSet getRequestedSymbols() const;

  /// Notifies the target JITDylib that the given symbols have been resolved.
  /// This will update the given symbols' addresses in the JITDylib, and notify
  /// any pending queries on the given symbols of their resolution. The given
  /// symbols must be ones covered by this MaterializationResponsibility
  /// instance. Individual calls to this method may resolve a subset of the
  /// symbols, but all symbols must have been resolved prior to calling emit.
  ///
  /// This method will return an error if any symbols being resolved have been
  /// moved to the error state due to the failure of a dependency. If this
  /// method returns an error then clients should log it and call
  /// failMaterialize. If no dependencies have been registered for the
  /// symbols covered by this MaterializationResponsibiility then this method
  /// is guaranteed to return Error::success() and can be wrapped with cantFail.
  Error notifyResolved(const SymbolMap &Symbols);

  /// Notifies the target JITDylib (and any pending queries on that JITDylib)
  /// that all symbols covered by this MaterializationResponsibility instance
  /// have been emitted.
  ///
  /// This method will return an error if any symbols being resolved have been
  /// moved to the error state due to the failure of a dependency. If this
  /// method returns an error then clients should log it and call
  /// failMaterialize. If no dependencies have been registered for the
  /// symbols covered by this MaterializationResponsibiility then this method
  /// is guaranteed to return Error::success() and can be wrapped with cantFail.
  Error notifyEmitted();

  /// Adds new symbols to the JITDylib and this responsibility instance.
  ///        JITDylib entries start out in the materializing state.
  ///
  ///   This method can be used by materialization units that want to add
  /// additional symbols at materialization time (e.g. stubs, compile
  /// callbacks, metadata).
  Error defineMaterializing(const SymbolFlagsMap &SymbolFlags);

  /// Notify all not-yet-emitted covered by this MaterializationResponsibility
  /// instance that an error has occurred.
  /// This will remove all symbols covered by this MaterializationResponsibilty
  /// from the target JITDylib, and send an error to any queries waiting on
  /// these symbols.
  void failMaterialization();

  /// Transfers responsibility to the given MaterializationUnit for all
  /// symbols defined by that MaterializationUnit. This allows
  /// materializers to break up work based on run-time information (e.g.
  /// by introspecting which symbols have actually been looked up and
  /// materializing only those).
  void replace(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU);

  /// Delegates responsibility for the given symbols to the returned
  /// materialization responsibility. Useful for breaking up work between
  /// threads, or different kinds of materialization processes.
  MaterializationResponsibility delegate(const SymbolNameSet &Symbols,
                                         VModuleKey NewKey = VModuleKey());

  void addDependencies(const SymbolStringPtr &Name,
                       const SymbolDependenceMap &Dependencies);

  /// Add dependencies that apply to all symbols covered by this instance.
  void addDependenciesForAll(const SymbolDependenceMap &Dependencies);

private:
  /// Create a MaterializationResponsibility for the given JITDylib and
  ///        initial symbols.
  MaterializationResponsibility(JITDylib &JD, SymbolFlagsMap SymbolFlags,
                                VModuleKey K);

  JITDylib &JD;
  SymbolFlagsMap SymbolFlags;
  VModuleKey K;
};

/// A MaterializationUnit represents a set of symbol definitions that can
///        be materialized as a group, or individually discarded (when
///        overriding definitions are encountered).
///
/// MaterializationUnits are used when providing lazy definitions of symbols to
/// JITDylibs. The JITDylib will call materialize when the address of a symbol
/// is requested via the lookup method. The JITDylib will call discard if a
/// stronger definition is added or already present.
class MaterializationUnit {
public:
  MaterializationUnit(SymbolFlagsMap InitalSymbolFlags, VModuleKey K)
      : SymbolFlags(std::move(InitalSymbolFlags)), K(std::move(K)) {}

  virtual ~MaterializationUnit() {}

  /// Return the name of this materialization unit. Useful for debugging
  /// output.
  virtual StringRef getName() const = 0;

  /// Return the set of symbols that this source provides.
  const SymbolFlagsMap &getSymbols() const { return SymbolFlags; }

  /// Called by materialization dispatchers (see
  /// ExecutionSession::DispatchMaterializationFunction) to trigger
  /// materialization of this MaterializationUnit.
  void doMaterialize(JITDylib &JD) {
    materialize(MaterializationResponsibility(JD, std::move(SymbolFlags),
                                              std::move(K)));
  }

  /// Called by JITDylibs to notify MaterializationUnits that the given symbol
  /// has been overridden.
  void doDiscard(const JITDylib &JD, const SymbolStringPtr &Name) {
    SymbolFlags.erase(Name);
    discard(JD, std::move(Name));
  }

protected:
  SymbolFlagsMap SymbolFlags;
  VModuleKey K;

private:
  virtual void anchor();

  /// Implementations of this method should materialize all symbols
  ///        in the materialzation unit, except for those that have been
  ///        previously discarded.
  virtual void materialize(MaterializationResponsibility R) = 0;

  /// Implementations of this method should discard the given symbol
  ///        from the source (e.g. if the source is an LLVM IR Module and the
  ///        symbol is a function, delete the function body or mark it available
  ///        externally).
  virtual void discard(const JITDylib &JD, const SymbolStringPtr &Name) = 0;
};

using MaterializationUnitList =
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit>>;

/// A MaterializationUnit implementation for pre-existing absolute symbols.
///
/// All symbols will be resolved and marked ready as soon as the unit is
/// materialized.
class AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit : public MaterializationUnit {
public:
  AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit(SymbolMap Symbols, VModuleKey K);

  StringRef getName() const override;

private:
  void materialize(MaterializationResponsibility R) override;
  void discard(const JITDylib &JD, const SymbolStringPtr &Name) override;
  static SymbolFlagsMap extractFlags(const SymbolMap &Symbols);

  SymbolMap Symbols;
};

/// Create an AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit with the given symbols.
/// Useful for inserting absolute symbols into a JITDylib. E.g.:
/// \code{.cpp}
///   JITDylib &JD = ...;
///   SymbolStringPtr Foo = ...;
///   JITEvaluatedSymbol FooSym = ...;
///   if (auto Err = JD.define(absoluteSymbols({{Foo, FooSym}})))
///     return Err;
/// \endcode
///
inline std::unique_ptr<AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit>
absoluteSymbols(SymbolMap Symbols, VModuleKey K = VModuleKey()) {
  return std::make_unique<AbsoluteSymbolsMaterializationUnit>(
      std::move(Symbols), std::move(K));
}

/// A materialization unit for symbol aliases. Allows existing symbols to be
/// aliased with alternate flags.
class ReExportsMaterializationUnit : public MaterializationUnit {
public:
  /// SourceJD is allowed to be nullptr, in which case the source JITDylib is
  /// taken to be whatever JITDylib these definitions are materialized in (and
  /// MatchNonExported has no effect). This is useful for defining aliases
  /// within a JITDylib.
  ///
  /// Note: Care must be taken that no sets of aliases form a cycle, as such
  ///       a cycle will result in a deadlock when any symbol in the cycle is
  ///       resolved.
  ReExportsMaterializationUnit(JITDylib *SourceJD, bool MatchNonExported,
                               SymbolAliasMap Aliases, VModuleKey K);

  StringRef getName() const override;

private:
  void materialize(MaterializationResponsibility R) override;
  void discard(const JITDylib &JD, const SymbolStringPtr &Name) override;
  static SymbolFlagsMap extractFlags(const SymbolAliasMap &Aliases);

  JITDylib *SourceJD = nullptr;
  bool MatchNonExported = false;
  SymbolAliasMap Aliases;
};

/// Create a ReExportsMaterializationUnit with the given aliases.
/// Useful for defining symbol aliases.: E.g., given a JITDylib JD containing
/// symbols "foo" and "bar", we can define aliases "baz" (for "foo") and "qux"
/// (for "bar") with: \code{.cpp}
///   SymbolStringPtr Baz = ...;
///   SymbolStringPtr Qux = ...;
///   if (auto Err = JD.define(symbolAliases({
///       {Baz, { Foo, JITSymbolFlags::Exported }},
///       {Qux, { Bar, JITSymbolFlags::Weak }}}))
///     return Err;
/// \endcode
inline std::unique_ptr<ReExportsMaterializationUnit>
symbolAliases(SymbolAliasMap Aliases, VModuleKey K = VModuleKey()) {
  return std::make_unique<ReExportsMaterializationUnit>(
      nullptr, true, std::move(Aliases), std::move(K));
}

/// Create a materialization unit for re-exporting symbols from another JITDylib
/// with alternative names/flags.
/// If MatchNonExported is true then non-exported symbols from SourceJD can be
/// re-exported. If it is false, attempts to re-export a non-exported symbol
/// will result in a "symbol not found" error.
inline std::unique_ptr<ReExportsMaterializationUnit>
reexports(JITDylib &SourceJD, SymbolAliasMap Aliases,
          bool MatchNonExported = false, VModuleKey K = VModuleKey()) {
  return std::make_unique<ReExportsMaterializationUnit>(
      &SourceJD, MatchNonExported, std::move(Aliases), std::move(K));
}

/// Build a SymbolAliasMap for the common case where you want to re-export
/// symbols from another JITDylib with the same linkage/flags.
Expected<SymbolAliasMap>
buildSimpleReexportsAliasMap(JITDylib &SourceJD, const SymbolNameSet &Symbols);

/// Represents the state that a symbol has reached during materialization.
enum class SymbolState : uint8_t {
  Invalid,       /// No symbol should be in this state.
  NeverSearched, /// Added to the symbol table, never queried.
  Materializing, /// Queried, materialization begun.
  Resolved,      /// Assigned address, still materializing.
  Emitted,       /// Emitted to memory, but waiting on transitive dependencies.
  Ready = 0x3f   /// Ready and safe for clients to access.
};

/// A symbol query that returns results via a callback when results are
///        ready.
///
/// makes a callback when all symbols are available.
class AsynchronousSymbolQuery {
  friend class ExecutionSession;
  friend class JITDylib;
  friend class JITSymbolResolverAdapter;

public:
  /// Create a query for the given symbols. The NotifyComplete
  /// callback will be called once all queried symbols reach the given
  /// minimum state.
  AsynchronousSymbolQuery(const SymbolNameSet &Symbols,
                          SymbolState RequiredState,
                          SymbolsResolvedCallback NotifyComplete);

  /// Notify the query that a requested symbol has reached the required state.
  void notifySymbolMetRequiredState(const SymbolStringPtr &Name,
                                    JITEvaluatedSymbol Sym);

  /// Returns true if all symbols covered by this query have been
  ///        resolved.
  bool isComplete() const { return OutstandingSymbolsCount == 0; }

  /// Call the NotifyComplete callback.
  ///
  /// This should only be called if all symbols covered by the query have
  /// reached the specified state.
  void handleComplete();

private:
  SymbolState getRequiredState() { return RequiredState; }

  void addQueryDependence(JITDylib &JD, SymbolStringPtr Name);

  void removeQueryDependence(JITDylib &JD, const SymbolStringPtr &Name);

  bool canStillFail();

  void handleFailed(Error Err);

  void detach();

  SymbolsResolvedCallback NotifyComplete;
  SymbolDependenceMap QueryRegistrations;
  SymbolMap ResolvedSymbols;
  size_t OutstandingSymbolsCount;
  SymbolState RequiredState;
};

/// A symbol table that supports asynchoronous symbol queries.
///
/// Represents a virtual shared object. Instances can not be copied or moved, so
/// their addresses may be used as keys for resource management.
/// JITDylib state changes must be made via an ExecutionSession to guarantee
/// that they are synchronized with respect to other JITDylib operations.
class JITDylib {
  friend class AsynchronousSymbolQuery;
  friend class ExecutionSession;
  friend class MaterializationResponsibility;
public:
  class DefinitionGenerator {
  public:
    virtual ~DefinitionGenerator();
    virtual Expected<SymbolNameSet>
    tryToGenerate(JITDylib &Parent, const SymbolNameSet &Names) = 0;
  };

  using AsynchronousSymbolQuerySet =
    std::set<std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery>>;

  JITDylib(const JITDylib &) = delete;
  JITDylib &operator=(const JITDylib &) = delete;
  JITDylib(JITDylib &&) = delete;
  JITDylib &operator=(JITDylib &&) = delete;

  /// Get the name for this JITDylib.
  const std::string &getName() const { return JITDylibName; }

  /// Get a reference to the ExecutionSession for this JITDylib.
  ExecutionSession &getExecutionSession() const { return ES; }

  /// Adds a definition generator to this JITDylib and returns a referenece to
  /// it.
  ///
  /// When JITDylibs are searched during lookup, if no existing definition of
  /// a symbol is found, then any generators that have been added are run (in
  /// the order that they were added) to potentially generate a definition.
  template <typename GeneratorT>
  GeneratorT &addGenerator(std::unique_ptr<GeneratorT> DefGenerator);

  /// Remove a definition generator from this JITDylib.
  ///
  /// The given generator must exist in this JITDylib's generators list (i.e.
  /// have been added and not yet removed).
  void removeGenerator(DefinitionGenerator &G);

  /// Set the search order to be used when fixing up definitions in JITDylib.
  /// This will replace the previous search order, and apply to any symbol
  /// resolutions made for definitions in this JITDylib after the call to
  /// setSearchOrder (even if the definition itself was added before the
  /// call).
  ///
  /// If SearchThisJITDylibFirst is set, which by default it is, then this
  /// JITDylib will add itself to the beginning of the SearchOrder (Clients
  /// should *not* put this JITDylib in the list in this case, to avoid
  /// redundant lookups).
  ///
  /// If SearchThisJITDylibFirst is false then the search order will be used as
  /// given. The main motivation for this feature is to support deliberate
  /// shadowing of symbols in this JITDylib by a facade JITDylib. For example,
  /// the facade may resolve function names to stubs, and the stubs may compile
  /// lazily by looking up symbols in this dylib. Adding the facade dylib
  /// as the first in the search order (instead of this dylib) ensures that
  /// definitions within this dylib resolve to the lazy-compiling stubs,
  /// rather than immediately materializing the definitions in this dylib.
  void setSearchOrder(JITDylibSearchList NewSearchOrder,
                      bool SearchThisJITDylibFirst = true,
                      bool MatchNonExportedInThisDylib = true);

  /// Add the given JITDylib to the search order for definitions in this
  /// JITDylib.
  void addToSearchOrder(JITDylib &JD, bool MatcNonExported = false);

  /// Replace OldJD with NewJD in the search order if OldJD is present.
  /// Otherwise this operation is a no-op.
  void replaceInSearchOrder(JITDylib &OldJD, JITDylib &NewJD,
                            bool MatchNonExported = false);

  /// Remove the given JITDylib from the search order for this JITDylib if it is
  /// present. Otherwise this operation is a no-op.
  void removeFromSearchOrder(JITDylib &JD);

  /// Do something with the search order (run under the session lock).
  template <typename Func>
  auto withSearchOrderDo(Func &&F)
      -> decltype(F(std::declval<const JITDylibSearchList &>()));

  /// Define all symbols provided by the materialization unit to be part of this
  /// JITDylib.
  ///
  /// This overload always takes ownership of the MaterializationUnit. If any
  /// errors occur, the MaterializationUnit consumed.
  template <typename MaterializationUnitType>
  Error define(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnitType> &&MU);

  /// Define all symbols provided by the materialization unit to be part of this
  /// JITDylib.
  ///
  /// This overload only takes ownership of the MaterializationUnit no error is
  /// generated. If an error occurs, ownership remains with the caller. This
  /// may allow the caller to modify the MaterializationUnit to correct the
  /// issue, then re-call define.
  template <typename MaterializationUnitType>
  Error define(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnitType> &MU);

  /// Tries to remove the given symbols.
  ///
  /// If any symbols are not defined in this JITDylib this method will return
  /// a SymbolsNotFound error covering the missing symbols.
  ///
  /// If all symbols are found but some symbols are in the process of being
  /// materialized this method will return a SymbolsCouldNotBeRemoved error.
  ///
  /// On success, all symbols are removed. On failure, the JITDylib state is
  /// left unmodified (no symbols are removed).
  Error remove(const SymbolNameSet &Names);

  /// Search the given JITDylib for the symbols in Symbols. If found, store
  ///        the flags for each symbol in Flags. Returns any unresolved symbols.
  Expected<SymbolFlagsMap> lookupFlags(const SymbolNameSet &Names);

  /// Dump current JITDylib state to OS.
  void dump(raw_ostream &OS);

  /// FIXME: Remove this when we remove the old ORC layers.
  /// Search the given JITDylibs in order for the symbols in Symbols. Results
  ///        (once they become available) will be returned via the given Query.
  ///
  /// If any symbol is not found then the unresolved symbols will be returned,
  /// and the query will not be applied. The Query is not failed and can be
  /// re-used in a subsequent lookup once the symbols have been added, or
  /// manually failed.
  Expected<SymbolNameSet>
  legacyLookup(std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> Q, SymbolNameSet Names);

private:
  using AsynchronousSymbolQueryList =
      std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery>>;

  struct UnmaterializedInfo {
    UnmaterializedInfo(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU)
        : MU(std::move(MU)) {}

    std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU;
  };

  using UnmaterializedInfosMap =
      DenseMap<SymbolStringPtr, std::shared_ptr<UnmaterializedInfo>>;

  struct MaterializingInfo {
    SymbolDependenceMap Dependants;
    SymbolDependenceMap UnemittedDependencies;

    void addQuery(std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> Q);
    void removeQuery(const AsynchronousSymbolQuery &Q);
    AsynchronousSymbolQueryList takeQueriesMeeting(SymbolState RequiredState);
    AsynchronousSymbolQueryList takeAllPendingQueries() {
      return std::move(PendingQueries);
    }
    bool hasQueriesPending() const { return !PendingQueries.empty(); }
    const AsynchronousSymbolQueryList &pendingQueries() const {
      return PendingQueries;
    }
  private:
    AsynchronousSymbolQueryList PendingQueries;
  };

  using MaterializingInfosMap = DenseMap<SymbolStringPtr, MaterializingInfo>;

  class SymbolTableEntry {
  public:
    SymbolTableEntry() = default;
    SymbolTableEntry(JITSymbolFlags Flags)
        : Flags(Flags), State(static_cast<uint8_t>(SymbolState::NeverSearched)),
          MaterializerAttached(false), PendingRemoval(false) {}

    JITTargetAddress getAddress() const { return Addr; }
    JITSymbolFlags getFlags() const { return Flags; }
    SymbolState getState() const { return static_cast<SymbolState>(State); }

    bool isInMaterializationPhase() const {
      return getState() == SymbolState::Materializing ||
             getState() == SymbolState::Resolved;
    }

    bool hasMaterializerAttached() const { return MaterializerAttached; }
    bool isPendingRemoval() const { return PendingRemoval; }

    void setAddress(JITTargetAddress Addr) { this->Addr = Addr; }
    void setFlags(JITSymbolFlags Flags) { this->Flags = Flags; }
    void setState(SymbolState State) {
      assert(static_cast<uint8_t>(State) < (1 << 6) &&
             "State does not fit in bitfield");
      this->State = static_cast<uint8_t>(State);
    }

    void setMaterializerAttached(bool MaterializerAttached) {
      this->MaterializerAttached = MaterializerAttached;
    }

    void setPendingRemoval(bool PendingRemoval) {
      this->PendingRemoval = PendingRemoval;
    }

    JITEvaluatedSymbol getSymbol() const {
      return JITEvaluatedSymbol(Addr, Flags);
    }

  private:
    JITTargetAddress Addr = 0;
    JITSymbolFlags Flags;
    uint8_t State : 6;
    uint8_t MaterializerAttached : 1;
    uint8_t PendingRemoval : 1;
  };

  using SymbolTable = DenseMap<SymbolStringPtr, SymbolTableEntry>;

  JITDylib(ExecutionSession &ES, std::string Name);

  Error defineImpl(MaterializationUnit &MU);

  Expected<SymbolNameSet> lookupFlagsImpl(SymbolFlagsMap &Flags,
                                          const SymbolNameSet &Names);

  Error lodgeQuery(std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> &Q,
                   SymbolNameSet &Unresolved, bool MatchNonExported,
                   MaterializationUnitList &MUs);

  Error lodgeQueryImpl(std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> &Q,
                       SymbolNameSet &Unresolved, bool MatchNonExported,
                       MaterializationUnitList &MUs);

  bool lookupImpl(std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> &Q,
                  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit>> &MUs,
                  SymbolNameSet &Unresolved);

  void detachQueryHelper(AsynchronousSymbolQuery &Q,
                         const SymbolNameSet &QuerySymbols);

  void transferEmittedNodeDependencies(MaterializingInfo &DependantMI,
                                       const SymbolStringPtr &DependantName,
                                       MaterializingInfo &EmittedMI);

  Error defineMaterializing(const SymbolFlagsMap &SymbolFlags);

  void replace(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU);

  SymbolNameSet getRequestedSymbols(const SymbolFlagsMap &SymbolFlags) const;

  void addDependencies(const SymbolStringPtr &Name,
                       const SymbolDependenceMap &Dependants);

  Error resolve(const SymbolMap &Resolved);

  Error emit(const SymbolFlagsMap &Emitted);

  using FailedSymbolsWorklist =
      std::vector<std::pair<JITDylib *, SymbolStringPtr>>;
  static void notifyFailed(FailedSymbolsWorklist FailedSymbols);

  ExecutionSession &ES;
  std::string JITDylibName;
  SymbolTable Symbols;
  UnmaterializedInfosMap UnmaterializedInfos;
  MaterializingInfosMap MaterializingInfos;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<DefinitionGenerator>> DefGenerators;
  JITDylibSearchList SearchOrder;
};

/// An ExecutionSession represents a running JIT program.
class ExecutionSession {
  // FIXME: Remove this when we remove the old ORC layers.
  friend class JITDylib;

public:
  /// For reporting errors.
  using ErrorReporter = std::function<void(Error)>;

  /// For dispatching MaterializationUnit::materialize calls.
  using DispatchMaterializationFunction = std::function<void(
      JITDylib &JD, std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU)>;

  /// Construct an ExecutionSession.
  ///
  /// SymbolStringPools may be shared between ExecutionSessions.
  ExecutionSession(std::shared_ptr<SymbolStringPool> SSP = nullptr);

  /// Add a symbol name to the SymbolStringPool and return a pointer to it.
  SymbolStringPtr intern(StringRef SymName) { return SSP->intern(SymName); }

  /// Returns a shared_ptr to the SymbolStringPool for this ExecutionSession.
  std::shared_ptr<SymbolStringPool> getSymbolStringPool() const { return SSP; }

  /// Run the given lambda with the session mutex locked.
  template <typename Func> auto runSessionLocked(Func &&F) -> decltype(F()) {
    std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> Lock(SessionMutex);
    return F();
  }

  /// Get the "main" JITDylib, which is created automatically on construction of
  /// the ExecutionSession.
  JITDylib &getMainJITDylib();

  /// Return a pointer to the "name" JITDylib.
  /// Ownership of JITDylib remains within Execution Session
  JITDylib *getJITDylibByName(StringRef Name);

  /// Add a new JITDylib to this ExecutionSession.
  ///
  /// The JITDylib Name is required to be unique. Clients should verify that
  /// names are not being re-used (e.g. by calling getJITDylibByName) if names
  /// are based on user input.
  JITDylib &createJITDylib(std::string Name,
                           bool AddToMainDylibSearchOrder = true);

  /// Allocate a module key for a new module to add to the JIT.
  VModuleKey allocateVModule() {
    return runSessionLocked([this]() { return ++LastKey; });
  }

  /// Return a module key to the ExecutionSession so that it can be
  ///        re-used. This should only be done once all resources associated
  ///        with the original key have been released.
  void releaseVModule(VModuleKey Key) { /* FIXME: Recycle keys */
  }

  /// Set the error reporter function.
  ExecutionSession &setErrorReporter(ErrorReporter ReportError) {
    this->ReportError = std::move(ReportError);
    return *this;
  }

  /// Report a error for this execution session.
  ///
  /// Unhandled errors can be sent here to log them.
  void reportError(Error Err) { ReportError(std::move(Err)); }

  /// Set the materialization dispatch function.
  ExecutionSession &setDispatchMaterialization(
      DispatchMaterializationFunction DispatchMaterialization) {
    this->DispatchMaterialization = std::move(DispatchMaterialization);
    return *this;
  }

  void legacyFailQuery(AsynchronousSymbolQuery &Q, Error Err);

  using LegacyAsyncLookupFunction = std::function<SymbolNameSet(
      std::shared_ptr<AsynchronousSymbolQuery> Q, SymbolNameSet Names)>;

  /// A legacy lookup function for JITSymbolResolverAdapter.
  /// Do not use -- this will be removed soon.
  Expected<SymbolMap>
  legacyLookup(LegacyAsyncLookupFunction AsyncLookup, SymbolNameSet Names,
               SymbolState RequiredState,
               RegisterDependenciesFunction RegisterDependencies);

  /// Search the given JITDylib list for the given symbols.
  ///
  /// SearchOrder lists the JITDylibs to search. For each dylib, the associated
  /// boolean indicates whether the search should match against non-exported
  /// (hidden visibility) symbols in that dylib (true means match against
  /// non-exported symbols, false means do not match).
  ///
  /// The NotifyComplete callback will be called once all requested symbols
  /// reach the required state.
  ///
  /// If all symbols are found, the RegisterDependencies function will be called
  /// while the session lock is held. This gives clients a chance to register
  /// dependencies for on the queried symbols for any symbols they are
  /// materializing (if a MaterializationResponsibility instance is present,
  /// this can be implemented by calling
  /// MaterializationResponsibility::addDependencies). If there are no
  /// dependenant symbols for this query (e.g. it is being made by a top level
  /// client to get an address to call) then the value NoDependenciesToRegister
  /// can be used.
  void lookup(const JITDylibSearchList &SearchOrder, SymbolNameSet Symbols,
              SymbolState RequiredState, SymbolsResolvedCallback NotifyComplete,
              RegisterDependenciesFunction RegisterDependencies);

  /// Blocking version of lookup above. Returns the resolved symbol map.
  /// If WaitUntilReady is true (the default), will not return until all
  /// requested symbols are ready (or an error occurs). If WaitUntilReady is
  /// false, will return as soon as all requested symbols are resolved,
  /// or an error occurs. If WaitUntilReady is false and an error occurs
  /// after resolution, the function will return a success value, but the
  /// error will be reported via reportErrors.
  Expected<SymbolMap> lookup(const JITDylibSearchList &SearchOrder,
                             const SymbolNameSet &Symbols,
                             SymbolState RequiredState = SymbolState::Ready,
                             RegisterDependenciesFunction RegisterDependencies =
                                 NoDependenciesToRegister);

  /// Convenience version of blocking lookup.
  /// Searches each of the JITDylibs in the search order in turn for the given
  /// symbol.
  Expected<JITEvaluatedSymbol> lookup(const JITDylibSearchList &SearchOrder,
                                      SymbolStringPtr Symbol);

  /// Convenience version of blocking lookup.
  /// Searches each of the JITDylibs in the search order in turn for the given
  /// symbol. The search will not find non-exported symbols.
  Expected<JITEvaluatedSymbol> lookup(ArrayRef<JITDylib *> SearchOrder,
                                      SymbolStringPtr Symbol);

  /// Convenience version of blocking lookup.
  /// Searches each of the JITDylibs in the search order in turn for the given
  /// symbol. The search will not find non-exported symbols.
  Expected<JITEvaluatedSymbol> lookup(ArrayRef<JITDylib *> SearchOrder,
                                      StringRef Symbol);

  /// Materialize the given unit.
  void dispatchMaterialization(JITDylib &JD,
                               std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU) {
    LLVM_DEBUG({
      runSessionLocked([&]() {
        dbgs() << "Dispatching " << *MU << " for " << JD.getName() << "\n";
      });
    });
    DispatchMaterialization(JD, std::move(MU));
  }

  /// Dump the state of all the JITDylibs in this session.
  void dump(raw_ostream &OS);

private:
  static void logErrorsToStdErr(Error Err) {
    logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(Err), errs(), "JIT session error: ");
  }

  static void
  materializeOnCurrentThread(JITDylib &JD,
                             std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit> MU) {
    MU->doMaterialize(JD);
  }

  void runOutstandingMUs();

  mutable std::recursive_mutex SessionMutex;
  std::shared_ptr<SymbolStringPool> SSP;
  VModuleKey LastKey = 0;
  ErrorReporter ReportError = logErrorsToStdErr;
  DispatchMaterializationFunction DispatchMaterialization =
      materializeOnCurrentThread;

  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<JITDylib>> JDs;

  // FIXME: Remove this (and runOutstandingMUs) once the linking layer works
  //        with callbacks from asynchronous queries.
  mutable std::recursive_mutex OutstandingMUsMutex;
  std::vector<std::pair<JITDylib *, std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnit>>>
      OutstandingMUs;
};

template <typename GeneratorT>
GeneratorT &JITDylib::addGenerator(std::unique_ptr<GeneratorT> DefGenerator) {
  auto &G = *DefGenerator;
  ES.runSessionLocked(
      [&]() { DefGenerators.push_back(std::move(DefGenerator)); });
  return G;
}

template <typename Func>
auto JITDylib::withSearchOrderDo(Func &&F)
    -> decltype(F(std::declval<const JITDylibSearchList &>())) {
  return ES.runSessionLocked([&]() { return F(SearchOrder); });
}

template <typename MaterializationUnitType>
Error JITDylib::define(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnitType> &&MU) {
  assert(MU && "Can not define with a null MU");
  return ES.runSessionLocked([&, this]() -> Error {
    if (auto Err = defineImpl(*MU))
      return Err;

    /// defineImpl succeeded.
    auto UMI = std::make_shared<UnmaterializedInfo>(std::move(MU));
    for (auto &KV : UMI->MU->getSymbols())
      UnmaterializedInfos[KV.first] = UMI;

    return Error::success();
  });
}

template <typename MaterializationUnitType>
Error JITDylib::define(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationUnitType> &MU) {
  assert(MU && "Can not define with a null MU");

  return ES.runSessionLocked([&, this]() -> Error {
    if (auto Err = defineImpl(*MU))
      return Err;

    /// defineImpl succeeded.
    auto UMI = std::make_shared<UnmaterializedInfo>(std::move(MU));
    for (auto &KV : UMI->MU->getSymbols())
      UnmaterializedInfos[KV.first] = UMI;

    return Error::success();
  });
}

/// ReexportsGenerator can be used with JITDylib::setGenerator to automatically
/// re-export a subset of the source JITDylib's symbols in the target.
class ReexportsGenerator : public JITDylib::DefinitionGenerator {
public:
  using SymbolPredicate = std::function<bool(SymbolStringPtr)>;

  /// Create a reexports generator. If an Allow predicate is passed, only
  /// symbols for which the predicate returns true will be reexported. If no
  /// Allow predicate is passed, all symbols will be exported.
  ReexportsGenerator(JITDylib &SourceJD, bool MatchNonExported = false,
                     SymbolPredicate Allow = SymbolPredicate());

  Expected<SymbolNameSet> tryToGenerate(JITDylib &JD,
                                        const SymbolNameSet &Names) override;

private:
  JITDylib &SourceJD;
  bool MatchNonExported = false;
  SymbolPredicate Allow;
};

/// Mangles symbol names then uniques them in the context of an
/// ExecutionSession.
class MangleAndInterner {
public:
  MangleAndInterner(ExecutionSession &ES, const DataLayout &DL);
  SymbolStringPtr operator()(StringRef Name);

private:
  ExecutionSession &ES;
  const DataLayout &DL;
};

} // End namespace orc
} // End namespace llvm

#undef DEBUG_TYPE // "orc"

#endif // LLVM_EXECUTIONENGINE_ORC_CORE_H