LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - lib/Target/AArch64/MCTargetDesc - AArch64AsmBackend.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: llvm-toolchain.info Lines: 173 212 81.6 %
Date: 2018-10-20 13:21:21 Functions: 13 20 65.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : //===-- AArch64AsmBackend.cpp - AArch64 Assembler Backend -----------------===//
       2             : //
       3             : //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
       4             : //
       5             : // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
       6             : // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
       7             : //
       8             : //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
       9             : 
      10             : #include "AArch64.h"
      11             : #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64FixupKinds.h"
      12             : #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64MCExpr.h"
      13             : #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
      14             : #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h"
      15             : #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
      16             : #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
      17             : #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
      18             : #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
      19             : #include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
      20             : #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
      21             : #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
      22             : #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
      23             : #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
      24             : #include "llvm/MC/MCSectionMachO.h"
      25             : #include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
      26             : #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
      27             : using namespace llvm;
      28             : 
      29             : namespace {
      30             : 
      31             : class AArch64AsmBackend : public MCAsmBackend {
      32             :   static const unsigned PCRelFlagVal =
      33             :       MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsAlignedDownTo32Bits | MCFixupKindInfo::FKF_IsPCRel;
      34             :   Triple TheTriple;
      35             : 
      36             : public:
      37             :   AArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const Triple &TT, bool IsLittleEndian)
      38        3400 :       : MCAsmBackend(IsLittleEndian ? support::little : support::big),
      39        3400 :         TheTriple(TT) {}
      40             : 
      41           0 :   unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override {
      42           0 :     return AArch64::NumTargetFixupKinds;
      43             :   }
      44             : 
      45        5910 :   const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override {
      46             :     const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[AArch64::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
      47             :         // This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined
      48             :         // in AArch64FixupKinds.h.
      49             :         //
      50             :         // Name                           Offset (bits) Size (bits)     Flags
      51             :         {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21", 0, 32, PCRelFlagVal},
      52             :         {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21", 0, 32, PCRelFlagVal},
      53             :         {"fixup_aarch64_add_imm12", 10, 12, 0},
      54             :         {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1", 10, 12, 0},
      55             :         {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2", 10, 12, 0},
      56             :         {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4", 10, 12, 0},
      57             :         {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8", 10, 12, 0},
      58             :         {"fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16", 10, 12, 0},
      59             :         {"fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19", 5, 19, PCRelFlagVal},
      60             :         {"fixup_aarch64_movw", 5, 16, 0},
      61             :         {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14", 5, 14, PCRelFlagVal},
      62             :         {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19", 5, 19, PCRelFlagVal},
      63             :         {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26", 0, 26, PCRelFlagVal},
      64             :         {"fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26", 0, 26, PCRelFlagVal},
      65             :         {"fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call", 0, 0, 0}};
      66             : 
      67        6452 :     if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
      68        2214 :       return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
      69             : 
      70             :     assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
      71             :            "Invalid kind!");
      72        4238 :     return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
      73             :   }
      74             : 
      75             :   void applyFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup,
      76             :                   const MCValue &Target, MutableArrayRef<char> Data,
      77             :                   uint64_t Value, bool IsResolved,
      78             :                   const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const override;
      79             : 
      80             :   bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst,
      81             :                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override;
      82             :   bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
      83             :                             const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
      84             :                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override;
      85             :   void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
      86             :                         MCInst &Res) const override;
      87             :   bool writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count) const override;
      88             : 
      89             :   void HandleAssemblerFlag(MCAssemblerFlag Flag) {}
      90             : 
      91             :   unsigned getPointerSize() const { return 8; }
      92             : 
      93             :   unsigned getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(unsigned Kind) const;
      94             : 
      95             :   bool shouldForceRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup,
      96             :                              const MCValue &Target) override;
      97             : };
      98             : 
      99             : } // end anonymous namespace
     100             : 
     101             : /// The number of bytes the fixup may change.
     102        1865 : static unsigned getFixupKindNumBytes(unsigned Kind) {
     103        1865 :   switch (Kind) {
     104           0 :   default:
     105           0 :     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
     106             : 
     107             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call:
     108             :     return 0;
     109             : 
     110           3 :   case FK_Data_1:
     111           3 :     return 1;
     112             : 
     113         128 :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw:
     114             :   case FK_Data_2:
     115             :   case FK_SecRel_2:
     116         128 :     return 2;
     117             : 
     118         679 :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14:
     119             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12:
     120             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1:
     121             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2:
     122             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4:
     123             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8:
     124             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16:
     125             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19:
     126             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19:
     127         679 :     return 3;
     128             : 
     129         816 :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21:
     130             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21:
     131             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26:
     132             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26:
     133             :   case FK_Data_4:
     134             :   case FK_SecRel_4:
     135         816 :     return 4;
     136             : 
     137         219 :   case FK_Data_8:
     138         219 :     return 8;
     139             :   }
     140             : }
     141             : 
     142             : static unsigned AdrImmBits(unsigned Value) {
     143             :   unsigned lo2 = Value & 0x3;
     144           9 :   unsigned hi19 = (Value & 0x1ffffc) >> 2;
     145           9 :   return (hi19 << 5) | (lo2 << 29);
     146             : }
     147             : 
     148         542 : static uint64_t adjustFixupValue(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
     149             :                                  MCContext &Ctx, const Triple &TheTriple,
     150             :                                  bool IsResolved) {
     151         542 :   unsigned Kind = Fixup.getKind();
     152             :   int64_t SignedValue = static_cast<int64_t>(Value);
     153         542 :   switch (Kind) {
     154           0 :   default:
     155           0 :     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
     156           7 :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21:
     157           7 :     if (SignedValue > 2097151 || SignedValue < -2097152)
     158           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
     159           7 :     return AdrImmBits(Value & 0x1fffffULL);
     160             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21:
     161             :     assert(!IsResolved);
     162           2 :     if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF())
     163           1 :       return AdrImmBits(Value & 0x1fffffULL);
     164           1 :     return AdrImmBits((Value & 0x1fffff000ULL) >> 12);
     165          37 :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19:
     166             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19:
     167             :     // Signed 21-bit immediate
     168          37 :     if (SignedValue > 2097151 || SignedValue < -2097152)
     169           5 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
     170          37 :     if (Value & 0x3)
     171           4 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup not sufficiently aligned");
     172             :     // Low two bits are not encoded.
     173          37 :     return (Value >> 2) & 0x7ffff;
     174             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12:
     175             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1:
     176          96 :     if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved)
     177           2 :       Value &= 0xfff;
     178             :     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate
     179          96 :     if (Value >= 0x1000)
     180          20 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
     181             :     return Value;
     182             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2:
     183           4 :     if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved)
     184           0 :       Value &= 0xfff;
     185             :     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 2
     186           4 :     if (Value >= 0x2000)
     187           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
     188           4 :     if (Value & 0x1)
     189           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 2-byte aligned");
     190           4 :     return Value >> 1;
     191             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4:
     192           4 :     if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved)
     193           0 :       Value &= 0xfff;
     194             :     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 4
     195           4 :     if (Value >= 0x4000)
     196           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
     197           4 :     if (Value & 0x3)
     198           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 4-byte aligned");
     199           4 :     return Value >> 2;
     200             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8:
     201           5 :     if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved)
     202           1 :       Value &= 0xfff;
     203             :     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 8
     204           5 :     if (Value >= 0x8000)
     205           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
     206           5 :     if (Value & 0x7)
     207           4 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 8-byte aligned");
     208           5 :     return Value >> 3;
     209             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16:
     210           4 :     if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF() && !IsResolved)
     211           0 :       Value &= 0xfff;
     212             :     // Unsigned 12-bit immediate which gets multiplied by 16
     213           4 :     if (Value >= 0x10000)
     214           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
     215           4 :     if (Value & 0xf)
     216           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup must be 16-byte aligned");
     217           4 :     return Value >> 4;
     218             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw:
     219           0 :     Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
     220             :                     "no resolvable MOVZ/MOVK fixups supported yet");
     221           0 :     return Value;
     222           4 :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14:
     223             :     // Signed 16-bit immediate
     224           4 :     if (SignedValue > 32767 || SignedValue < -32768)
     225           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
     226             :     // Low two bits are not encoded (4-byte alignment assumed).
     227           4 :     if (Value & 0x3)
     228           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup not sufficiently aligned");
     229           4 :     return (Value >> 2) & 0x3fff;
     230          18 :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26:
     231             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26:
     232             :     // Signed 28-bit immediate
     233          18 :     if (SignedValue > 134217727 || SignedValue < -134217728)
     234           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup value out of range");
     235             :     // Low two bits are not encoded (4-byte alignment assumed).
     236          18 :     if (Value & 0x3)
     237           2 :       Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "fixup not sufficiently aligned");
     238          18 :     return (Value >> 2) & 0x3ffffff;
     239             :   case FK_Data_1:
     240             :   case FK_Data_2:
     241             :   case FK_Data_4:
     242             :   case FK_Data_8:
     243             :   case FK_SecRel_2:
     244             :   case FK_SecRel_4:
     245             :     return Value;
     246             :   }
     247             : }
     248             : 
     249             : /// getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes - The number of bytes of the
     250             : /// container involved in big endian or 0 if the item is little endian
     251           0 : unsigned AArch64AsmBackend::getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(unsigned Kind) const {
     252           0 :   if (Endian == support::little)
     253           0 :     return 0;
     254             : 
     255          19 :   switch (Kind) {
     256           0 :   default:
     257           0 :     llvm_unreachable("Unknown fixup kind!");
     258             : 
     259             :   case FK_Data_1:
     260             :     return 1;
     261           0 :   case FK_Data_2:
     262           0 :     return 2;
     263           0 :   case FK_Data_4:
     264           0 :     return 4;
     265           0 :   case FK_Data_8:
     266           0 :     return 8;
     267             : 
     268           0 :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_tlsdesc_call:
     269             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_movw:
     270             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch14:
     271             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_add_imm12:
     272             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale1:
     273             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale2:
     274             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale4:
     275             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale8:
     276             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldst_imm12_scale16:
     277             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19:
     278             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch19:
     279             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adr_imm21:
     280             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21:
     281             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_branch26:
     282             :   case AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_call26:
     283             :     // Instructions are always little endian
     284           0 :     return 0;
     285             :   }
     286             : }
     287             : 
     288        1865 : void AArch64AsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup,
     289             :                                    const MCValue &Target,
     290             :                                    MutableArrayRef<char> Data, uint64_t Value,
     291             :                                    bool IsResolved,
     292             :                                    const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const {
     293        1865 :   unsigned NumBytes = getFixupKindNumBytes(Fixup.getKind());
     294        1865 :   if (!Value)
     295             :     return; // Doesn't change encoding.
     296         542 :   MCFixupKindInfo Info = getFixupKindInfo(Fixup.getKind());
     297         542 :   MCContext &Ctx = Asm.getContext();
     298             :   // Apply any target-specific value adjustments.
     299         542 :   Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Value, Ctx, TheTriple, IsResolved);
     300             : 
     301             :   // Shift the value into position.
     302         542 :   Value <<= Info.TargetOffset;
     303             : 
     304         542 :   unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
     305             :   assert(Offset + NumBytes <= Data.size() && "Invalid fixup offset!");
     306             : 
     307             :   // Used to point to big endian bytes.
     308         542 :   unsigned FulleSizeInBytes = getFixupKindContainereSizeInBytes(Fixup.getKind());
     309             : 
     310             :   // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the
     311             :   // bits from the fixup value.
     312             :   if (FulleSizeInBytes == 0) {
     313             :     // Handle as little-endian
     314        2712 :     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
     315        4376 :       Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
     316             :     }
     317             :   } else {
     318             :     // Handle as big-endian
     319             :     assert((Offset + FulleSizeInBytes) <= Data.size() && "Invalid fixup size!");
     320             :     assert(NumBytes <= FulleSizeInBytes && "Invalid fixup size!");
     321          90 :     for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
     322          72 :       unsigned Idx = FulleSizeInBytes - 1 - i;
     323         144 :       Data[Offset + Idx] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
     324             :     }
     325             :   }
     326             : }
     327             : 
     328       11807 : bool AArch64AsmBackend::mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst,
     329             :                                           const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const {
     330       11807 :   return false;
     331             : }
     332             : 
     333           0 : bool AArch64AsmBackend::fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup,
     334             :                                              uint64_t Value,
     335             :                                              const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
     336             :                                              const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const {
     337             :   // FIXME:  This isn't correct for AArch64. Just moving the "generic" logic
     338             :   // into the targets for now.
     339             :   //
     340             :   // Relax if the value is too big for a (signed) i8.
     341           0 :   return int64_t(Value) != int64_t(int8_t(Value));
     342             : }
     343             : 
     344           0 : void AArch64AsmBackend::relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst,
     345             :                                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     346             :                                          MCInst &Res) const {
     347           0 :   llvm_unreachable("AArch64AsmBackend::relaxInstruction() unimplemented");
     348             : }
     349             : 
     350        1009 : bool AArch64AsmBackend::writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count) const {
     351             :   // If the count is not 4-byte aligned, we must be writing data into the text
     352             :   // section (otherwise we have unaligned instructions, and thus have far
     353             :   // bigger problems), so just write zeros instead.
     354        1009 :   OS.write_zeros(Count % 4);
     355             : 
     356             :   // We are properly aligned, so write NOPs as requested.
     357        1009 :   Count /= 4;
     358        3070 :   for (uint64_t i = 0; i != Count; ++i)
     359        4122 :     support::endian::write<uint32_t>(OS, 0xd503201f, Endian);
     360        1009 :   return true;
     361             : }
     362             : 
     363         502 : bool AArch64AsmBackend::shouldForceRelocation(const MCAssembler &Asm,
     364             :                                               const MCFixup &Fixup,
     365             :                                               const MCValue &Target) {
     366             :   // The ADRP instruction adds some multiple of 0x1000 to the current PC &
     367             :   // ~0xfff. This means that the required offset to reach a symbol can vary by
     368             :   // up to one step depending on where the ADRP is in memory. For example:
     369             :   //
     370             :   //     ADRP x0, there
     371             :   //  there:
     372             :   //
     373             :   // If the ADRP occurs at address 0xffc then "there" will be at 0x1000 and
     374             :   // we'll need that as an offset. At any other address "there" will be in the
     375             :   // same page as the ADRP and the instruction should encode 0x0. Assuming the
     376             :   // section isn't 0x1000-aligned, we therefore need to delegate this decision
     377             :   // to the linker -- a relocation!
     378         502 :   if ((uint32_t)Fixup.getKind() == AArch64::fixup_aarch64_pcrel_adrp_imm21)
     379             :     return true;
     380             : 
     381             :   AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind RefKind =
     382         479 :       static_cast<AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind>(Target.getRefKind());
     383             :   AArch64MCExpr::VariantKind SymLoc = AArch64MCExpr::getSymbolLoc(RefKind);
     384             :   // LDR GOT relocations need a relocation
     385         479 :   if ((uint32_t)Fixup.getKind() == AArch64::fixup_aarch64_ldr_pcrel_imm19 &&
     386             :       SymLoc == AArch64MCExpr::VK_GOT)
     387           0 :     return true;
     388             :   return false;
     389             : }
     390             : 
     391             : namespace {
     392             : 
     393             : namespace CU {
     394             : 
     395             : /// Compact unwind encoding values.
     396             : enum CompactUnwindEncodings {
     397             :   /// A "frameless" leaf function, where no non-volatile registers are
     398             :   /// saved. The return remains in LR throughout the function.
     399             :   UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAMELESS = 0x02000000,
     400             : 
     401             :   /// No compact unwind encoding available. Instead the low 23-bits of
     402             :   /// the compact unwind encoding is the offset of the DWARF FDE in the
     403             :   /// __eh_frame section. This mode is never used in object files. It is only
     404             :   /// generated by the linker in final linked images, which have only DWARF info
     405             :   /// for a function.
     406             :   UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF = 0x03000000,
     407             : 
     408             :   /// This is a standard arm64 prologue where FP/LR are immediately
     409             :   /// pushed on the stack, then SP is copied to FP. If there are any
     410             :   /// non-volatile register saved, they are copied into the stack fame in pairs
     411             :   /// in a contiguous ranger right below the saved FP/LR pair. Any subset of the
     412             :   /// five X pairs and four D pairs can be saved, but the memory layout must be
     413             :   /// in register number order.
     414             :   UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAME = 0x04000000,
     415             : 
     416             :   /// Frame register pair encodings.
     417             :   UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X19_X20_PAIR = 0x00000001,
     418             :   UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X21_X22_PAIR = 0x00000002,
     419             :   UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X23_X24_PAIR = 0x00000004,
     420             :   UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X25_X26_PAIR = 0x00000008,
     421             :   UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X27_X28_PAIR = 0x00000010,
     422             :   UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D8_D9_PAIR = 0x00000100,
     423             :   UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D10_D11_PAIR = 0x00000200,
     424             :   UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D12_D13_PAIR = 0x00000400,
     425             :   UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D14_D15_PAIR = 0x00000800
     426             : };
     427             : 
     428             : } // end CU namespace
     429             : 
     430             : // FIXME: This should be in a separate file.
     431             : class DarwinAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend {
     432             :   const MCRegisterInfo &MRI;
     433             : 
     434             :   /// Encode compact unwind stack adjustment for frameless functions.
     435             :   /// See UNWIND_ARM64_FRAMELESS_STACK_SIZE_MASK in compact_unwind_encoding.h.
     436             :   /// The stack size always needs to be 16 byte aligned.
     437           0 :   uint32_t encodeStackAdjustment(uint32_t StackSize) const {
     438           3 :     return (StackSize / 16) << 12;
     439             :   }
     440             : 
     441             : public:
     442           0 :   DarwinAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const Triple &TT,
     443             :                           const MCRegisterInfo &MRI)
     444         368 :       : AArch64AsmBackend(T, TT, /*IsLittleEndian*/ true), MRI(MRI) {}
     445             : 
     446             :   std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
     447         368 :   createObjectTargetWriter() const override {
     448             :     return createAArch64MachObjectWriter(MachO::CPU_TYPE_ARM64,
     449         368 :                                          MachO::CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL);
     450             :   }
     451             : 
     452             :   /// Generate the compact unwind encoding from the CFI directives.
     453          20 :   uint32_t generateCompactUnwindEncoding(
     454             :                              ArrayRef<MCCFIInstruction> Instrs) const override {
     455          20 :     if (Instrs.empty())
     456             :       return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAMELESS;
     457             : 
     458             :     bool HasFP = false;
     459             :     unsigned StackSize = 0;
     460             : 
     461             :     uint32_t CompactUnwindEncoding = 0;
     462          32 :     for (size_t i = 0, e = Instrs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
     463             :       const MCCFIInstruction &Inst = Instrs[i];
     464             : 
     465          22 :       switch (Inst.getOperation()) {
     466             :       default:
     467             :         // Cannot handle this directive:  bail out.
     468             :         return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
     469           8 :       case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfa: {
     470             :         // Defines a frame pointer.
     471             :         unsigned XReg =
     472           8 :             getXRegFromWReg(MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true));
     473             : 
     474             :         // Other CFA registers than FP are not supported by compact unwind.
     475             :         // Fallback on DWARF.
     476             :         // FIXME: When opt-remarks are supported in MC, add a remark to notify
     477             :         // the user.
     478           8 :         if (XReg != AArch64::FP)
     479             :           return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
     480             : 
     481             :         assert(XReg == AArch64::FP && "Invalid frame pointer!");
     482             :         assert(i + 2 < e && "Insufficient CFI instructions to define a frame!");
     483             : 
     484           7 :         const MCCFIInstruction &LRPush = Instrs[++i];
     485             :         assert(LRPush.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset &&
     486             :                "Link register not pushed!");
     487           7 :         const MCCFIInstruction &FPPush = Instrs[++i];
     488             :         assert(FPPush.getOperation() == MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset &&
     489             :                "Frame pointer not pushed!");
     490             : 
     491           7 :         unsigned LRReg = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(LRPush.getRegister(), true);
     492           7 :         unsigned FPReg = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(FPPush.getRegister(), true);
     493             : 
     494             :         LRReg = getXRegFromWReg(LRReg);
     495             :         FPReg = getXRegFromWReg(FPReg);
     496             : 
     497             :         assert(LRReg == AArch64::LR && FPReg == AArch64::FP &&
     498             :                "Pushing invalid registers for frame!");
     499             : 
     500             :         // Indicate that the function has a frame.
     501           7 :         CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAME;
     502             :         HasFP = true;
     503           7 :         break;
     504             :       }
     505           5 :       case MCCFIInstruction::OpDefCfaOffset: {
     506             :         assert(StackSize == 0 && "We already have the CFA offset!");
     507           5 :         StackSize = std::abs(Inst.getOffset());
     508           5 :         break;
     509             :       }
     510           9 :       case MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset: {
     511             :         // Registers are saved in pairs. We expect there to be two consecutive
     512             :         // `.cfi_offset' instructions with the appropriate registers specified.
     513           9 :         unsigned Reg1 = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst.getRegister(), true);
     514           9 :         if (i + 1 == e)
     515             :           return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
     516             : 
     517             :         const MCCFIInstruction &Inst2 = Instrs[++i];
     518           9 :         if (Inst2.getOperation() != MCCFIInstruction::OpOffset)
     519             :           return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
     520           9 :         unsigned Reg2 = MRI.getLLVMRegNum(Inst2.getRegister(), true);
     521             : 
     522             :         // N.B. The encodings must be in register number order, and the X
     523             :         // registers before the D registers.
     524             : 
     525             :         // X19/X20 pair = 0x00000001,
     526             :         // X21/X22 pair = 0x00000002,
     527             :         // X23/X24 pair = 0x00000004,
     528             :         // X25/X26 pair = 0x00000008,
     529             :         // X27/X28 pair = 0x00000010
     530           9 :         Reg1 = getXRegFromWReg(Reg1);
     531           9 :         Reg2 = getXRegFromWReg(Reg2);
     532             : 
     533           9 :         if (Reg1 == AArch64::X19 && Reg2 == AArch64::X20 &&
     534           2 :             (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF1E) == 0)
     535           2 :           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X19_X20_PAIR;
     536           7 :         else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X21 && Reg2 == AArch64::X22 &&
     537           1 :                  (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF1C) == 0)
     538           1 :           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X21_X22_PAIR;
     539           6 :         else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X23 && Reg2 == AArch64::X24 &&
     540           1 :                  (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF18) == 0)
     541           1 :           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X23_X24_PAIR;
     542           5 :         else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X25 && Reg2 == AArch64::X26 &&
     543           1 :                  (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF10) == 0)
     544           1 :           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X25_X26_PAIR;
     545           4 :         else if (Reg1 == AArch64::X27 && Reg2 == AArch64::X28 &&
     546           2 :                  (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xF00) == 0)
     547           2 :           CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_X27_X28_PAIR;
     548             :         else {
     549             :           Reg1 = getDRegFromBReg(Reg1);
     550             :           Reg2 = getDRegFromBReg(Reg2);
     551             : 
     552             :           // D8/D9 pair   = 0x00000100,
     553             :           // D10/D11 pair = 0x00000200,
     554             :           // D12/D13 pair = 0x00000400,
     555             :           // D14/D15 pair = 0x00000800
     556           2 :           if (Reg1 == AArch64::D8 && Reg2 == AArch64::D9 &&
     557           0 :               (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xE00) == 0)
     558           0 :             CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D8_D9_PAIR;
     559           2 :           else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D10 && Reg2 == AArch64::D11 &&
     560           0 :                    (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0xC00) == 0)
     561           0 :             CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D10_D11_PAIR;
     562           2 :           else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D12 && Reg2 == AArch64::D13 &&
     563           0 :                    (CompactUnwindEncoding & 0x800) == 0)
     564           0 :             CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D12_D13_PAIR;
     565           2 :           else if (Reg1 == AArch64::D14 && Reg2 == AArch64::D15)
     566           0 :             CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_FRAME_D14_D15_PAIR;
     567             :           else
     568             :             // A pair was pushed which we cannot handle.
     569             :             return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
     570             :         }
     571             : 
     572             :         break;
     573             :       }
     574             :       }
     575             :     }
     576             : 
     577          10 :     if (!HasFP) {
     578             :       // With compact unwind info we can only represent stack adjustments of up
     579             :       // to 65520 bytes.
     580           3 :       if (StackSize > 65520)
     581             :         return CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_DWARF;
     582             : 
     583           3 :       CompactUnwindEncoding |= CU::UNWIND_ARM64_MODE_FRAMELESS;
     584           3 :       CompactUnwindEncoding |= encodeStackAdjustment(StackSize);
     585             :     }
     586             : 
     587             :     return CompactUnwindEncoding;
     588             :   }
     589             : };
     590             : 
     591             : } // end anonymous namespace
     592             : 
     593             : namespace {
     594             : 
     595             : class ELFAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend {
     596             : public:
     597             :   uint8_t OSABI;
     598             :   bool IsILP32;
     599             : 
     600             :   ELFAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const Triple &TT, uint8_t OSABI,
     601             :                        bool IsLittleEndian, bool IsILP32)
     602        2993 :       : AArch64AsmBackend(T, TT, IsLittleEndian), OSABI(OSABI),
     603        2993 :         IsILP32(IsILP32) {}
     604             : 
     605             :   std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
     606        2993 :   createObjectTargetWriter() const override {
     607        2993 :     return createAArch64ELFObjectWriter(OSABI, IsILP32);
     608             :   }
     609             : };
     610             : 
     611             : }
     612             : 
     613             : namespace {
     614             : class COFFAArch64AsmBackend : public AArch64AsmBackend {
     615             : public:
     616           0 :   COFFAArch64AsmBackend(const Target &T, const Triple &TheTriple)
     617          39 :       : AArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple, /*IsLittleEndian*/ true) {}
     618             : 
     619             :   std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
     620          39 :   createObjectTargetWriter() const override {
     621          39 :     return createAArch64WinCOFFObjectWriter();
     622             :   }
     623             : };
     624             : }
     625             : 
     626        3366 : MCAsmBackend *llvm::createAArch64leAsmBackend(const Target &T,
     627             :                                               const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     628             :                                               const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
     629             :                                               const MCTargetOptions &Options) {
     630             :   const Triple &TheTriple = STI.getTargetTriple();
     631        3366 :   if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatMachO())
     632         736 :     return new DarwinAArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple, MRI);
     633             : 
     634        2998 :   if (TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF())
     635          78 :     return new COFFAArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple);
     636             : 
     637             :   assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() && "Invalid target");
     638             : 
     639        2959 :   uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS());
     640        2959 :   bool IsILP32 = Options.getABIName() == "ilp32";
     641             :   return new ELFAArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple, OSABI, /*IsLittleEndian=*/true,
     642        5918 :                                   IsILP32);
     643             : }
     644             : 
     645          34 : MCAsmBackend *llvm::createAArch64beAsmBackend(const Target &T,
     646             :                                               const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     647             :                                               const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
     648             :                                               const MCTargetOptions &Options) {
     649             :   const Triple &TheTriple = STI.getTargetTriple();
     650             :   assert(TheTriple.isOSBinFormatELF() &&
     651             :          "Big endian is only supported for ELF targets!");
     652          34 :   uint8_t OSABI = MCELFObjectTargetWriter::getOSABI(TheTriple.getOS());
     653          34 :   bool IsILP32 = Options.getABIName() == "ilp32";
     654             :   return new ELFAArch64AsmBackend(T, TheTriple, OSABI, /*IsLittleEndian=*/false,
     655          34 :                                   IsILP32);
     656             : }

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