LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - lib/Target/AMDGPU - SIWholeQuadMode.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: llvm-toolchain.info Lines: 244 298 81.9 %
Date: 2018-10-20 13:21:21 Functions: 17 23 73.9 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : //===-- SIWholeQuadMode.cpp - enter and suspend whole quad mode -----------===//
       2             : //
       3             : //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
       4             : //
       5             : // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
       6             : // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
       7             : //
       8             : //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
       9             : //
      10             : /// \file
      11             : /// This pass adds instructions to enable whole quad mode for pixel
      12             : /// shaders, and whole wavefront mode for all programs.
      13             : ///
      14             : /// Whole quad mode is required for derivative computations, but it interferes
      15             : /// with shader side effects (stores and atomics). This pass is run on the
      16             : /// scheduled machine IR but before register coalescing, so that machine SSA is
      17             : /// available for analysis. It ensures that WQM is enabled when necessary, but
      18             : /// disabled around stores and atomics.
      19             : ///
      20             : /// When necessary, this pass creates a function prolog
      21             : ///
      22             : ///   S_MOV_B64 LiveMask, EXEC
      23             : ///   S_WQM_B64 EXEC, EXEC
      24             : ///
      25             : /// to enter WQM at the top of the function and surrounds blocks of Exact
      26             : /// instructions by
      27             : ///
      28             : ///   S_AND_SAVEEXEC_B64 Tmp, LiveMask
      29             : ///   ...
      30             : ///   S_MOV_B64 EXEC, Tmp
      31             : ///
      32             : /// We also compute when a sequence of instructions requires Whole Wavefront
      33             : /// Mode (WWM) and insert instructions to save and restore it:
      34             : ///
      35             : /// S_OR_SAVEEXEC_B64 Tmp, -1
      36             : /// ...
      37             : /// S_MOV_B64 EXEC, Tmp
      38             : ///
      39             : /// In order to avoid excessive switching during sequences of Exact
      40             : /// instructions, the pass first analyzes which instructions must be run in WQM
      41             : /// (aka which instructions produce values that lead to derivative
      42             : /// computations).
      43             : ///
      44             : /// Basic blocks are always exited in WQM as long as some successor needs WQM.
      45             : ///
      46             : /// There is room for improvement given better control flow analysis:
      47             : ///
      48             : ///  (1) at the top level (outside of control flow statements, and as long as
      49             : ///      kill hasn't been used), one SGPR can be saved by recovering WQM from
      50             : ///      the LiveMask (this is implemented for the entry block).
      51             : ///
      52             : ///  (2) when entire regions (e.g. if-else blocks or entire loops) only
      53             : ///      consist of exact and don't-care instructions, the switch only has to
      54             : ///      be done at the entry and exit points rather than potentially in each
      55             : ///      block of the region.
      56             : ///
      57             : //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      58             : 
      59             : #include "AMDGPU.h"
      60             : #include "AMDGPUSubtarget.h"
      61             : #include "SIInstrInfo.h"
      62             : #include "SIMachineFunctionInfo.h"
      63             : #include "MCTargetDesc/AMDGPUMCTargetDesc.h"
      64             : #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
      65             : #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
      66             : #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
      67             : #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
      68             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
      69             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
      70             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
      71             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
      72             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
      73             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
      74             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
      75             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
      76             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
      77             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
      78             : #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
      79             : #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
      80             : #include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
      81             : #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
      82             : #include "llvm/Pass.h"
      83             : #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
      84             : #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
      85             : #include <cassert>
      86             : #include <vector>
      87             : 
      88             : using namespace llvm;
      89             : 
      90             : #define DEBUG_TYPE "si-wqm"
      91             : 
      92             : namespace {
      93             : 
      94             : enum {
      95             :   StateWQM = 0x1,
      96             :   StateWWM = 0x2,
      97             :   StateExact = 0x4,
      98             : };
      99             : 
     100             : struct PrintState {
     101             : public:
     102             :   int State;
     103             : 
     104             :   explicit PrintState(int State) : State(State) {}
     105             : };
     106             : 
     107             : #ifndef NDEBUG
     108             : static raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const PrintState &PS) {
     109             :   if (PS.State & StateWQM)
     110             :     OS << "WQM";
     111             :   if (PS.State & StateWWM) {
     112             :     if (PS.State & StateWQM)
     113             :       OS << '|';
     114             :     OS << "WWM";
     115             :   }
     116             :   if (PS.State & StateExact) {
     117             :     if (PS.State & (StateWQM | StateWWM))
     118             :       OS << '|';
     119             :     OS << "Exact";
     120             :   }
     121             : 
     122             :   return OS;
     123             : }
     124             : #endif
     125             : 
     126             : struct InstrInfo {
     127             :   char Needs = 0;
     128             :   char Disabled = 0;
     129             :   char OutNeeds = 0;
     130             : };
     131             : 
     132             : struct BlockInfo {
     133             :   char Needs = 0;
     134             :   char InNeeds = 0;
     135             :   char OutNeeds = 0;
     136             : };
     137             : 
     138             : struct WorkItem {
     139             :   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = nullptr;
     140             :   MachineInstr *MI = nullptr;
     141             : 
     142             :   WorkItem() = default;
     143        3230 :   WorkItem(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) : MBB(MBB) {}
     144       17374 :   WorkItem(MachineInstr *MI) : MI(MI) {}
     145             : };
     146             : 
     147             : class SIWholeQuadMode : public MachineFunctionPass {
     148             : private:
     149             :   CallingConv::ID CallingConv;
     150             :   const SIInstrInfo *TII;
     151             :   const SIRegisterInfo *TRI;
     152             :   MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
     153             :   LiveIntervals *LIS;
     154             : 
     155             :   DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, InstrInfo> Instructions;
     156             :   DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock *, BlockInfo> Blocks;
     157             :   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 1> LiveMaskQueries;
     158             :   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 4> LowerToCopyInstrs;
     159             : 
     160             :   void printInfo();
     161             : 
     162             :   void markInstruction(MachineInstr &MI, char Flag,
     163             :                        std::vector<WorkItem> &Worklist);
     164             :   void markInstructionUses(const MachineInstr &MI, char Flag,
     165             :                            std::vector<WorkItem> &Worklist);
     166             :   char scanInstructions(MachineFunction &MF, std::vector<WorkItem> &Worklist);
     167             :   void propagateInstruction(MachineInstr &MI, std::vector<WorkItem> &Worklist);
     168             :   void propagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, std::vector<WorkItem> &Worklist);
     169             :   char analyzeFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
     170             : 
     171             :   bool requiresCorrectState(const MachineInstr &MI) const;
     172             : 
     173             :   MachineBasicBlock::iterator saveSCC(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     174             :                                       MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before);
     175             :   MachineBasicBlock::iterator
     176             :   prepareInsertion(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator First,
     177             :                    MachineBasicBlock::iterator Last, bool PreferLast,
     178             :                    bool SaveSCC);
     179             :   void toExact(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before,
     180             :                unsigned SaveWQM, unsigned LiveMaskReg);
     181             :   void toWQM(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before,
     182             :              unsigned SavedWQM);
     183             :   void toWWM(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before,
     184             :              unsigned SaveOrig);
     185             :   void fromWWM(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before,
     186             :                unsigned SavedOrig);
     187             :   void processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, unsigned LiveMaskReg, bool isEntry);
     188             : 
     189             :   void lowerLiveMaskQueries(unsigned LiveMaskReg);
     190             :   void lowerCopyInstrs();
     191             : 
     192             : public:
     193             :   static char ID;
     194             : 
     195        1965 :   SIWholeQuadMode() :
     196        1965 :     MachineFunctionPass(ID) { }
     197             : 
     198             :   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
     199             : 
     200        1954 :   StringRef getPassName() const override { return "SI Whole Quad Mode"; }
     201             : 
     202        1954 :   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
     203             :     AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
     204        1954 :     AU.setPreservesCFG();
     205        1954 :     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
     206        1954 :   }
     207             : };
     208             : 
     209             : } // end anonymous namespace
     210             : 
     211             : char SIWholeQuadMode::ID = 0;
     212             : 
     213       85105 : INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SIWholeQuadMode, DEBUG_TYPE, "SI Whole Quad Mode", false,
     214             :                       false)
     215       85105 : INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
     216      199024 : INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SIWholeQuadMode, DEBUG_TYPE, "SI Whole Quad Mode", false,
     217             :                     false)
     218             : 
     219             : char &llvm::SIWholeQuadModeID = SIWholeQuadMode::ID;
     220             : 
     221        1964 : FunctionPass *llvm::createSIWholeQuadModePass() {
     222        1964 :   return new SIWholeQuadMode;
     223             : }
     224             : 
     225             : #ifndef NDEBUG
     226             : LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void SIWholeQuadMode::printInfo() {
     227             :   for (const auto &BII : Blocks) {
     228             :     dbgs() << "\n"
     229             :            << printMBBReference(*BII.first) << ":\n"
     230             :            << "  InNeeds = " << PrintState(BII.second.InNeeds)
     231             :            << ", Needs = " << PrintState(BII.second.Needs)
     232             :            << ", OutNeeds = " << PrintState(BII.second.OutNeeds) << "\n\n";
     233             : 
     234             :     for (const MachineInstr &MI : *BII.first) {
     235             :       auto III = Instructions.find(&MI);
     236             :       if (III == Instructions.end())
     237             :         continue;
     238             : 
     239             :       dbgs() << "  " << MI << "    Needs = " << PrintState(III->second.Needs)
     240             :              << ", OutNeeds = " << PrintState(III->second.OutNeeds) << '\n';
     241             :     }
     242             :   }
     243             : }
     244             : #endif
     245             : 
     246       11843 : void SIWholeQuadMode::markInstruction(MachineInstr &MI, char Flag,
     247             :                                       std::vector<WorkItem> &Worklist) {
     248       11843 :   InstrInfo &II = Instructions[&MI];
     249             : 
     250             :   assert(!(Flag & StateExact) && Flag != 0);
     251             : 
     252             :   // Remove any disabled states from the flag. The user that required it gets
     253             :   // an undefined value in the helper lanes. For example, this can happen if
     254             :   // the result of an atomic is used by instruction that requires WQM, where
     255             :   // ignoring the request for WQM is correct as per the relevant specs.
     256       11843 :   Flag &= ~II.Disabled;
     257             : 
     258             :   // Ignore if the flag is already encompassed by the existing needs, or we
     259             :   // just disabled everything.
     260       11843 :   if ((II.Needs & Flag) == Flag)
     261             :     return;
     262             : 
     263        5755 :   II.Needs |= Flag;
     264        5755 :   Worklist.push_back(&MI);
     265             : }
     266             : 
     267             : /// Mark all instructions defining the uses in \p MI with \p Flag.
     268       11113 : void SIWholeQuadMode::markInstructionUses(const MachineInstr &MI, char Flag,
     269             :                                           std::vector<WorkItem> &Worklist) {
     270       46345 :   for (const MachineOperand &Use : MI.uses()) {
     271       35232 :     if (!Use.isReg() || !Use.isUse())
     272             :       continue;
     273             : 
     274       21763 :     unsigned Reg = Use.getReg();
     275             : 
     276             :     // Handle physical registers that we need to track; this is mostly relevant
     277             :     // for VCC, which can appear as the (implicit) input of a uniform branch,
     278             :     // e.g. when a loop counter is stored in a VGPR.
     279       21763 :     if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
     280        9956 :       if (Reg == AMDGPU::EXEC)
     281             :         continue;
     282             : 
     283       18888 :       for (MCRegUnitIterator RegUnit(Reg, TRI); RegUnit.isValid(); ++RegUnit) {
     284       12720 :         LiveRange &LR = LIS->getRegUnit(*RegUnit);
     285        6360 :         const VNInfo *Value = LR.Query(LIS->getInstructionIndex(MI)).valueIn();
     286        6360 :         if (!Value)
     287             :           continue;
     288             : 
     289             :         // Since we're in machine SSA, we do not need to track physical
     290             :         // registers across basic blocks.
     291        5989 :         if (Value->isPHIDef())
     292             :           continue;
     293             : 
     294          30 :         markInstruction(*LIS->getInstructionFromIndex(Value->def), Flag,
     295             :                         Worklist);
     296             :       }
     297             : 
     298        6264 :       continue;
     299             :     }
     300             : 
     301       35421 :     for (MachineInstr &DefMI : MRI->def_instructions(Use.getReg()))
     302       11807 :       markInstruction(DefMI, Flag, Worklist);
     303             :   }
     304       11113 : }
     305             : 
     306             : // Scan instructions to determine which ones require an Exact execmask and
     307             : // which ones seed WQM requirements.
     308       19730 : char SIWholeQuadMode::scanInstructions(MachineFunction &MF,
     309             :                                        std::vector<WorkItem> &Worklist) {
     310             :   char GlobalFlags = 0;
     311       19730 :   bool WQMOutputs = MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute("amdgpu-ps-wqm-outputs");
     312             :   SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 4> SetInactiveInstrs;
     313             : 
     314             :   // We need to visit the basic blocks in reverse post-order so that we visit
     315             :   // defs before uses, in particular so that we don't accidentally mark an
     316             :   // instruction as needing e.g. WQM before visiting it and realizing it needs
     317             :   // WQM disabled.
     318             :   ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction *> RPOT(&MF);
     319       42065 :   for (auto BI = RPOT.begin(), BE = RPOT.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
     320       22335 :     MachineBasicBlock &MBB = **BI;
     321       22335 :     BlockInfo &BBI = Blocks[&MBB];
     322             : 
     323      452290 :     for (auto II = MBB.begin(), IE = MBB.end(); II != IE; ++II) {
     324             :       MachineInstr &MI = *II;
     325      429955 :       InstrInfo &III = Instructions[&MI];
     326      429955 :       unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
     327             :       char Flags = 0;
     328             : 
     329      859910 :       if (TII->isWQM(Opcode)) {
     330             :         // Sampling instructions don't need to produce results for all pixels
     331             :         // in a quad, they just require all inputs of a quad to have been
     332             :         // computed for derivatives.
     333         296 :         markInstructionUses(MI, StateWQM, Worklist);
     334         296 :         GlobalFlags |= StateWQM;
     335         296 :         continue;
     336      429659 :       } else if (Opcode == AMDGPU::WQM) {
     337             :         // The WQM intrinsic requires its output to have all the helper lanes
     338             :         // correct, so we need it to be in WQM.
     339             :         Flags = StateWQM;
     340          13 :         LowerToCopyInstrs.push_back(&MI);
     341      429646 :       } else if (Opcode == AMDGPU::WWM) {
     342             :         // The WWM intrinsic doesn't make the same guarantee, and plus it needs
     343             :         // to be executed in WQM or Exact so that its copy doesn't clobber
     344             :         // inactive lanes.
     345         279 :         markInstructionUses(MI, StateWWM, Worklist);
     346         279 :         GlobalFlags |= StateWWM;
     347         279 :         LowerToCopyInstrs.push_back(&MI);
     348         279 :         continue;
     349      429367 :       } else if (Opcode == AMDGPU::V_SET_INACTIVE_B32 ||
     350             :                  Opcode == AMDGPU::V_SET_INACTIVE_B64) {
     351          30 :         III.Disabled = StateWWM;
     352          30 :         MachineOperand &Inactive = MI.getOperand(2);
     353          30 :         if (Inactive.isReg()) {
     354           2 :           if (Inactive.isUndef()) {
     355           0 :             LowerToCopyInstrs.push_back(&MI);
     356             :           } else {
     357           2 :             unsigned Reg = Inactive.getReg();
     358           2 :             if (TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg)) {
     359           6 :               for (MachineInstr &DefMI : MRI->def_instructions(Reg))
     360           2 :                 markInstruction(DefMI, StateWWM, Worklist);
     361             :             }
     362             :           }
     363             :         }
     364          30 :         SetInactiveInstrs.push_back(&MI);
     365          30 :         continue;
     366      429337 :       } else if (TII->isDisableWQM(MI)) {
     367        2677 :         BBI.Needs |= StateExact;
     368        2677 :         if (!(BBI.InNeeds & StateExact)) {
     369        2181 :           BBI.InNeeds |= StateExact;
     370        2181 :           Worklist.push_back(&MBB);
     371             :         }
     372        2677 :         GlobalFlags |= StateExact;
     373        2677 :         III.Disabled = StateWQM | StateWWM;
     374        2677 :         continue;
     375             :       } else {
     376      426660 :         if (Opcode == AMDGPU::SI_PS_LIVE) {
     377           3 :           LiveMaskQueries.push_back(&MI);
     378      426657 :         } else if (WQMOutputs) {
     379             :           // The function is in machine SSA form, which means that physical
     380             :           // VGPRs correspond to shader inputs and outputs. Inputs are
     381             :           // only used, outputs are only defined.
     382          14 :           for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.defs()) {
     383           8 :             if (!MO.isReg())
     384             :               continue;
     385             : 
     386           8 :             unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
     387             : 
     388          10 :             if (!TRI->isVirtualRegister(Reg) &&
     389           2 :                 TRI->hasVGPRs(TRI->getPhysRegClass(Reg))) {
     390             :               Flags = StateWQM;
     391             :               break;
     392             :             }
     393             :           }
     394             :         }
     395             : 
     396           8 :         if (!Flags)
     397      426658 :           continue;
     398             :       }
     399             : 
     400          15 :       markInstruction(MI, Flags, Worklist);
     401          15 :       GlobalFlags |= Flags;
     402             :     }
     403             :   }
     404             : 
     405             :   // Mark sure that any SET_INACTIVE instructions are computed in WQM if WQM is
     406             :   // ever used anywhere in the function. This implements the corresponding
     407             :   // semantics of @llvm.amdgcn.set.inactive.
     408       19730 :   if (GlobalFlags & StateWQM) {
     409         272 :     for (MachineInstr *MI : SetInactiveInstrs)
     410           4 :       markInstruction(*MI, StateWQM, Worklist);
     411             :   }
     412             : 
     413       19730 :   return GlobalFlags;
     414             : }
     415             : 
     416       17374 : void SIWholeQuadMode::propagateInstruction(MachineInstr &MI,
     417             :                                            std::vector<WorkItem>& Worklist) {
     418       17374 :   MachineBasicBlock *MBB = MI.getParent();
     419       17374 :   InstrInfo II = Instructions[&MI]; // take a copy to prevent dangling references
     420       17374 :   BlockInfo &BI = Blocks[MBB];
     421             : 
     422             :   // Control flow-type instructions and stores to temporary memory that are
     423             :   // followed by WQM computations must themselves be in WQM.
     424       26102 :   if ((II.OutNeeds & StateWQM) && !(II.Disabled & StateWQM) &&
     425        8587 :       (MI.isTerminator() || (TII->usesVM_CNT(MI) && MI.mayStore()))) {
     426         143 :     Instructions[&MI].Needs = StateWQM;
     427             :     II.Needs = StateWQM;
     428             :   }
     429             : 
     430             :   // Propagate to block level
     431       17374 :   if (II.Needs & StateWQM) {
     432        9482 :     BI.Needs |= StateWQM;
     433        9482 :     if (!(BI.InNeeds & StateWQM)) {
     434         306 :       BI.InNeeds |= StateWQM;
     435         306 :       Worklist.push_back(MBB);
     436             :     }
     437             :   }
     438             : 
     439             :   // Propagate backwards within block
     440       16321 :   if (MachineInstr *PrevMI = MI.getPrevNode()) {
     441       16321 :     char InNeeds = (II.Needs & ~StateWWM) | II.OutNeeds;
     442             :     if (!PrevMI->isPHI()) {
     443       16154 :       InstrInfo &PrevII = Instructions[PrevMI];
     444       16154 :       if ((PrevII.OutNeeds | InNeeds) != PrevII.OutNeeds) {
     445       11013 :         PrevII.OutNeeds |= InNeeds;
     446       11013 :         Worklist.push_back(PrevMI);
     447             :       }
     448             :     }
     449             :   }
     450             : 
     451             :   // Propagate WQM flag to instruction inputs
     452             :   assert(!(II.Needs & StateExact));
     453             : 
     454       17374 :   if (II.Needs != 0)
     455       10538 :     markInstructionUses(MI, II.Needs, Worklist);
     456             : 
     457             :   // Ensure we process a block containing WWM, even if it does not require any
     458             :   // WQM transitions.
     459       17374 :   if (II.Needs & StateWWM)
     460        1084 :     BI.Needs |= StateWWM;
     461       17374 : }
     462             : 
     463        3230 : void SIWholeQuadMode::propagateBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     464             :                                      std::vector<WorkItem>& Worklist) {
     465        3230 :   BlockInfo BI = Blocks[&MBB]; // Make a copy to prevent dangling references.
     466             : 
     467             :   // Propagate through instructions
     468        3230 :   if (!MBB.empty()) {
     469             :     MachineInstr *LastMI = &*MBB.rbegin();
     470        3220 :     InstrInfo &LastII = Instructions[LastMI];
     471        3220 :     if ((LastII.OutNeeds | BI.OutNeeds) != LastII.OutNeeds) {
     472         606 :       LastII.OutNeeds |= BI.OutNeeds;
     473         606 :       Worklist.push_back(LastMI);
     474             :     }
     475             :   }
     476             : 
     477             :   // Predecessor blocks must provide for our WQM/Exact needs.
     478        4312 :   for (MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB.predecessors()) {
     479             :     BlockInfo &PredBI = Blocks[Pred];
     480        1082 :     if ((PredBI.OutNeeds | BI.InNeeds) == PredBI.OutNeeds)
     481             :       continue;
     482             : 
     483         619 :     PredBI.OutNeeds |= BI.InNeeds;
     484         619 :     PredBI.InNeeds |= BI.InNeeds;
     485         619 :     Worklist.push_back(Pred);
     486             :   }
     487             : 
     488             :   // All successors must be prepared to accept the same set of WQM/Exact data.
     489        4406 :   for (MachineBasicBlock *Succ : MBB.successors()) {
     490             :     BlockInfo &SuccBI = Blocks[Succ];
     491        1176 :     if ((SuccBI.InNeeds | BI.OutNeeds) == SuccBI.InNeeds)
     492             :       continue;
     493             : 
     494         124 :     SuccBI.InNeeds |= BI.OutNeeds;
     495         124 :     Worklist.push_back(Succ);
     496             :   }
     497        3230 : }
     498             : 
     499       19730 : char SIWholeQuadMode::analyzeFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
     500             :   std::vector<WorkItem> Worklist;
     501       19730 :   char GlobalFlags = scanInstructions(MF, Worklist);
     502             : 
     503       40334 :   while (!Worklist.empty()) {
     504       20604 :     WorkItem WI = Worklist.back();
     505             :     Worklist.pop_back();
     506             : 
     507       20604 :     if (WI.MI)
     508       17374 :       propagateInstruction(*WI.MI, Worklist);
     509             :     else
     510        3230 :       propagateBlock(*WI.MBB, Worklist);
     511             :   }
     512             : 
     513       19730 :   return GlobalFlags;
     514             : }
     515             : 
     516             : /// Whether \p MI really requires the exec state computed during analysis.
     517             : ///
     518             : /// Scalar instructions must occasionally be marked WQM for correct propagation
     519             : /// (e.g. thread masks leading up to branches), but when it comes to actual
     520             : /// execution, they don't care about EXEC.
     521           0 : bool SIWholeQuadMode::requiresCorrectState(const MachineInstr &MI) const {
     522           0 :   if (MI.isTerminator())
     523           0 :     return true;
     524             : 
     525             :   // Skip instructions that are not affected by EXEC
     526           0 :   if (TII->isScalarUnit(MI))
     527           0 :     return false;
     528             : 
     529             :   // Generic instructions such as COPY will either disappear by register
     530             :   // coalescing or be lowered to SALU or VALU instructions.
     531             :   if (MI.isTransient()) {
     532           0 :     if (MI.getNumExplicitOperands() >= 1) {
     533           0 :       const MachineOperand &Op = MI.getOperand(0);
     534           0 :       if (Op.isReg()) {
     535           0 :         if (TRI->isSGPRReg(*MRI, Op.getReg())) {
     536             :           // SGPR instructions are not affected by EXEC
     537           0 :           return false;
     538             :         }
     539             :       }
     540             :     }
     541             :   }
     542             : 
     543             :   return true;
     544             : }
     545             : 
     546             : MachineBasicBlock::iterator
     547           0 : SIWholeQuadMode::saveSCC(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     548             :                          MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before) {
     549           0 :   unsigned SaveReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&AMDGPU::SReg_32_XM0RegClass);
     550             : 
     551             :   MachineInstr *Save =
     552           0 :       BuildMI(MBB, Before, DebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::COPY), SaveReg)
     553           0 :           .addReg(AMDGPU::SCC);
     554             :   MachineInstr *Restore =
     555           0 :       BuildMI(MBB, Before, DebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::COPY), AMDGPU::SCC)
     556           0 :           .addReg(SaveReg);
     557             : 
     558           0 :   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*Save);
     559           0 :   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*Restore);
     560           0 :   LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(SaveReg);
     561             : 
     562           0 :   return Restore;
     563             : }
     564             : 
     565             : // Return an iterator in the (inclusive) range [First, Last] at which
     566             : // instructions can be safely inserted, keeping in mind that some of the
     567             : // instructions we want to add necessarily clobber SCC.
     568         660 : MachineBasicBlock::iterator SIWholeQuadMode::prepareInsertion(
     569             :     MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator First,
     570             :     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Last, bool PreferLast, bool SaveSCC) {
     571         660 :   if (!SaveSCC)
     572          54 :     return PreferLast ? Last : First;
     573             : 
     574         630 :   LiveRange &LR = LIS->getRegUnit(*MCRegUnitIterator(AMDGPU::SCC, TRI));
     575             :   auto MBBE = MBB.end();
     576         630 :   SlotIndex FirstIdx = First != MBBE ? LIS->getInstructionIndex(*First)
     577         630 :                                      : LIS->getMBBEndIdx(&MBB);
     578             :   SlotIndex LastIdx =
     579         630 :       Last != MBBE ? LIS->getInstructionIndex(*Last) : LIS->getMBBEndIdx(&MBB);
     580         984 :   SlotIndex Idx = PreferLast ? LastIdx : FirstIdx;
     581             :   const LiveRange::Segment *S;
     582             : 
     583             :   for (;;) {
     584         630 :     S = LR.getSegmentContaining(Idx);
     585           2 :     if (!S)
     586             :       break;
     587             : 
     588           2 :     if (PreferLast) {
     589             :       SlotIndex Next = S->start.getBaseIndex();
     590           2 :       if (Next < FirstIdx)
     591             :         break;
     592             :       Idx = Next;
     593             :     } else {
     594             :       SlotIndex Next = S->end.getNextIndex().getBaseIndex();
     595           0 :       if (Next > LastIdx)
     596             :         break;
     597             :       Idx = Next;
     598             :     }
     599             :   }
     600             : 
     601             :   MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI;
     602             : 
     603         630 :   if (MachineInstr *MI = LIS->getInstructionFromIndex(Idx))
     604             :     MBBI = MI;
     605             :   else {
     606             :     assert(Idx == LIS->getMBBEndIdx(&MBB));
     607             :     MBBI = MBB.end();
     608             :   }
     609             : 
     610         630 :   if (S)
     611           0 :     MBBI = saveSCC(MBB, MBBI);
     612             : 
     613         630 :   return MBBI;
     614             : }
     615             : 
     616           0 : void SIWholeQuadMode::toExact(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     617             :                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before,
     618             :                               unsigned SaveWQM, unsigned LiveMaskReg) {
     619             :   MachineInstr *MI;
     620             : 
     621           0 :   if (SaveWQM) {
     622           0 :     MI = BuildMI(MBB, Before, DebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::S_AND_SAVEEXEC_B64),
     623           0 :                  SaveWQM)
     624           0 :              .addReg(LiveMaskReg);
     625             :   } else {
     626           0 :     MI = BuildMI(MBB, Before, DebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::S_AND_B64),
     627           0 :                  AMDGPU::EXEC)
     628           0 :              .addReg(AMDGPU::EXEC)
     629           0 :              .addReg(LiveMaskReg);
     630             :   }
     631             : 
     632           0 :   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*MI);
     633           0 : }
     634             : 
     635           0 : void SIWholeQuadMode::toWQM(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     636             :                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before,
     637             :                             unsigned SavedWQM) {
     638             :   MachineInstr *MI;
     639             : 
     640           0 :   if (SavedWQM) {
     641           0 :     MI = BuildMI(MBB, Before, DebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::COPY), AMDGPU::EXEC)
     642           0 :              .addReg(SavedWQM);
     643             :   } else {
     644           0 :     MI = BuildMI(MBB, Before, DebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::S_WQM_B64),
     645           0 :                  AMDGPU::EXEC)
     646           0 :              .addReg(AMDGPU::EXEC);
     647             :   }
     648             : 
     649           0 :   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*MI);
     650           0 : }
     651             : 
     652           0 : void SIWholeQuadMode::toWWM(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     653             :                             MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before,
     654             :                             unsigned SaveOrig) {
     655             :   MachineInstr *MI;
     656             : 
     657             :   assert(SaveOrig);
     658           0 :   MI = BuildMI(MBB, Before, DebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::S_OR_SAVEEXEC_B64),
     659           0 :                SaveOrig)
     660             :            .addImm(-1);
     661           0 :   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*MI);
     662           0 : }
     663             : 
     664           0 : void SIWholeQuadMode::fromWWM(MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
     665             :                               MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before,
     666             :                               unsigned SavedOrig) {
     667             :   MachineInstr *MI;
     668             : 
     669             :   assert(SavedOrig);
     670           0 :   MI = BuildMI(MBB, Before, DebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::EXIT_WWM), AMDGPU::EXEC)
     671           0 :            .addReg(SavedOrig);
     672           0 :   LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*MI);
     673           0 : }
     674             : 
     675         527 : void SIWholeQuadMode::processBlock(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, unsigned LiveMaskReg,
     676             :                                    bool isEntry) {
     677         527 :   auto BII = Blocks.find(&MBB);
     678         527 :   if (BII == Blocks.end())
     679          54 :     return;
     680             : 
     681             :   const BlockInfo &BI = BII->second;
     682             : 
     683             :   // This is a non-entry block that is WQM throughout, so no need to do
     684             :   // anything.
     685         527 :   if (!isEntry && BI.Needs == StateWQM && BI.OutNeeds != StateExact)
     686             :     return;
     687             : 
     688             :   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nProcessing block " << printMBBReference(MBB)
     689             :                     << ":\n");
     690             : 
     691             :   unsigned SavedWQMReg = 0;
     692             :   unsigned SavedNonWWMReg = 0;
     693             :   bool WQMFromExec = isEntry;
     694         473 :   char State = (isEntry || !(BI.InNeeds & StateWQM)) ? StateExact : StateWQM;
     695             :   char NonWWMState = 0;
     696             : 
     697         473 :   auto II = MBB.getFirstNonPHI(), IE = MBB.end();
     698         473 :   if (isEntry)
     699             :     ++II; // Skip the instruction that saves LiveMask
     700             : 
     701             :   // This stores the first instruction where it's safe to switch from WQM to
     702             :   // Exact or vice versa.
     703             :   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstWQM = IE;
     704             : 
     705             :   // This stores the first instruction where it's safe to switch from WWM to
     706             :   // Exact/WQM or to switch to WWM. It must always be the same as, or after,
     707             :   // FirstWQM since if it's safe to switch to/from WWM, it must be safe to
     708             :   // switch to/from WQM as well.
     709             :   MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstWWM = IE;
     710             :   for (;;) {
     711             :     MachineBasicBlock::iterator Next = II;
     712             :     char Needs = StateExact | StateWQM; // WWM is disabled by default
     713             :     char OutNeeds = 0;
     714             : 
     715       10670 :     if (FirstWQM == IE)
     716             :       FirstWQM = II;
     717             : 
     718       10670 :     if (FirstWWM == IE)
     719             :       FirstWWM = II;
     720             : 
     721             :     // First, figure out the allowed states (Needs) based on the propagated
     722             :     // flags.
     723       10670 :     if (II != IE) {
     724             :       MachineInstr &MI = *II;
     725             : 
     726       10197 :       if (requiresCorrectState(MI)) {
     727        6162 :         auto III = Instructions.find(&MI);
     728        6162 :         if (III != Instructions.end()) {
     729        6162 :           if (III->second.Needs & StateWWM)
     730             :             Needs = StateWWM;
     731        5602 :           else if (III->second.Needs & StateWQM)
     732             :             Needs = StateWQM;
     733             :           else
     734        3897 :             Needs &= ~III->second.Disabled;
     735        6162 :           OutNeeds = III->second.OutNeeds;
     736             :         }
     737             :       } else {
     738             :         // If the instruction doesn't actually need a correct EXEC, then we can
     739             :         // safely leave WWM enabled.
     740             :         Needs = StateExact | StateWQM | StateWWM;
     741             :       }
     742             : 
     743       10197 :       if (MI.isTerminator() && OutNeeds == StateExact)
     744             :         Needs = StateExact;
     745             : 
     746       20394 :       if (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::SI_ELSE && BI.OutNeeds == StateExact)
     747           7 :         MI.getOperand(3).setImm(1);
     748             : 
     749             :       ++Next;
     750             :     } else {
     751             :       // End of basic block
     752         473 :       if (BI.OutNeeds & StateWQM)
     753             :         Needs = StateWQM;
     754         428 :       else if (BI.OutNeeds == StateExact)
     755             :         Needs = StateExact;
     756             :       else
     757             :         Needs = StateWQM | StateExact;
     758             :     }
     759             : 
     760             :     // Now, transition if necessary.
     761       10670 :     if (!(Needs & State)) {
     762             :       MachineBasicBlock::iterator First;
     763         660 :       if (State == StateWWM || Needs == StateWWM) {
     764             :         // We must switch to or from WWM
     765          90 :         First = FirstWWM;
     766             :       } else {
     767             :         // We only need to switch to/from WQM, so we can use FirstWQM
     768         570 :         First = FirstWQM;
     769             :       }
     770             : 
     771             :       MachineBasicBlock::iterator Before =
     772             :           prepareInsertion(MBB, First, II, Needs == StateWQM,
     773         660 :                            Needs == StateExact || WQMFromExec);
     774             : 
     775         660 :       if (State == StateWWM) {
     776             :         assert(SavedNonWWMReg);
     777          45 :         fromWWM(MBB, Before, SavedNonWWMReg);
     778             :         State = NonWWMState;
     779             :       }
     780             : 
     781         660 :       if (Needs == StateWWM) {
     782             :         NonWWMState = State;
     783          90 :         SavedNonWWMReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&AMDGPU::SReg_64RegClass);
     784          45 :         toWWM(MBB, Before, SavedNonWWMReg);
     785             :         State = StateWWM;
     786             :       } else {
     787         615 :         if (State == StateWQM && (Needs & StateExact) && !(Needs & StateWQM)) {
     788         290 :           if (!WQMFromExec && (OutNeeds & StateWQM))
     789          12 :             SavedWQMReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&AMDGPU::SReg_64RegClass);
     790             : 
     791         290 :           toExact(MBB, Before, SavedWQMReg, LiveMaskReg);
     792         290 :           State = StateExact;
     793         325 :         } else if (State == StateExact && (Needs & StateWQM) &&
     794             :                    !(Needs & StateExact)) {
     795             :           assert(WQMFromExec == (SavedWQMReg == 0));
     796             : 
     797         282 :           toWQM(MBB, Before, SavedWQMReg);
     798             : 
     799         282 :           if (SavedWQMReg) {
     800           6 :             LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(SavedWQMReg);
     801             :             SavedWQMReg = 0;
     802             :           }
     803             :           State = StateWQM;
     804             :         } else {
     805             :           // We can get here if we transitioned from WWM to a non-WWM state that
     806             :           // already matches our needs, but we shouldn't need to do anything.
     807             :           assert(Needs & State);
     808             :         }
     809             :       }
     810             :     }
     811             : 
     812       10670 :     if (Needs != (StateExact | StateWQM | StateWWM)) {
     813        6635 :       if (Needs != (StateExact | StateWQM))
     814             :         FirstWQM = IE;
     815             :       FirstWWM = IE;
     816             :     }
     817             : 
     818       10670 :     if (II == IE)
     819             :       break;
     820             :     II = Next;
     821             :   }
     822             : }
     823             : 
     824       19730 : void SIWholeQuadMode::lowerLiveMaskQueries(unsigned LiveMaskReg) {
     825       19733 :   for (MachineInstr *MI : LiveMaskQueries) {
     826             :     const DebugLoc &DL = MI->getDebugLoc();
     827           3 :     unsigned Dest = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
     828             :     MachineInstr *Copy =
     829           6 :         BuildMI(*MI->getParent(), MI, DL, TII->get(AMDGPU::COPY), Dest)
     830           3 :             .addReg(LiveMaskReg);
     831             : 
     832           3 :     LIS->ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(*MI, *Copy);
     833           3 :     MI->eraseFromParent();
     834             :   }
     835       19730 : }
     836             : 
     837         303 : void SIWholeQuadMode::lowerCopyInstrs() {
     838         595 :   for (MachineInstr *MI : LowerToCopyInstrs) {
     839         292 :     for (unsigned i = MI->getNumExplicitOperands() - 1; i > 1; i--)
     840           0 :       MI->RemoveOperand(i);
     841         292 :     MI->setDesc(TII->get(AMDGPU::COPY));
     842             :   }
     843         303 : }
     844             : 
     845       19730 : bool SIWholeQuadMode::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
     846       19730 :   Instructions.clear();
     847       19730 :   Blocks.clear();
     848             :   LiveMaskQueries.clear();
     849             :   LowerToCopyInstrs.clear();
     850       19730 :   CallingConv = MF.getFunction().getCallingConv();
     851             : 
     852       19730 :   const GCNSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>();
     853             : 
     854       19730 :   TII = ST.getInstrInfo();
     855       19730 :   TRI = &TII->getRegisterInfo();
     856       19730 :   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
     857       19730 :   LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
     858             : 
     859       19730 :   char GlobalFlags = analyzeFunction(MF);
     860             :   unsigned LiveMaskReg = 0;
     861       19730 :   if (!(GlobalFlags & StateWQM)) {
     862       19462 :     lowerLiveMaskQueries(AMDGPU::EXEC);
     863       19462 :     if (!(GlobalFlags & StateWWM))
     864       19427 :       return !LiveMaskQueries.empty();
     865             :   } else {
     866             :     // Store a copy of the original live mask when required
     867             :     MachineBasicBlock &Entry = MF.front();
     868         268 :     MachineBasicBlock::iterator EntryMI = Entry.getFirstNonPHI();
     869             : 
     870         268 :     if (GlobalFlags & StateExact || !LiveMaskQueries.empty()) {
     871         524 :       LiveMaskReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(&AMDGPU::SReg_64RegClass);
     872         786 :       MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(Entry, EntryMI, DebugLoc(),
     873         524 :                                  TII->get(AMDGPU::COPY), LiveMaskReg)
     874         262 :                              .addReg(AMDGPU::EXEC);
     875         262 :       LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*MI);
     876             :     }
     877             : 
     878         268 :     lowerLiveMaskQueries(LiveMaskReg);
     879             : 
     880         268 :     if (GlobalFlags == StateWQM) {
     881             :       // For a shader that needs only WQM, we can just set it once.
     882           6 :       BuildMI(Entry, EntryMI, DebugLoc(), TII->get(AMDGPU::S_WQM_B64),
     883          12 :               AMDGPU::EXEC)
     884           6 :           .addReg(AMDGPU::EXEC);
     885             : 
     886           6 :       lowerCopyInstrs();
     887             :       // EntryMI may become invalid here
     888           6 :       return true;
     889             :     }
     890             :   }
     891             : 
     892             :   LLVM_DEBUG(printInfo());
     893             : 
     894         297 :   lowerCopyInstrs();
     895             : 
     896             :   // Handle the general case
     897         824 :   for (auto BII : Blocks)
     898         527 :     processBlock(*BII.first, LiveMaskReg, BII.first == &*MF.begin());
     899             : 
     900             :   // Physical registers like SCC aren't tracked by default anyway, so just
     901             :   // removing the ranges we computed is the simplest option for maintaining
     902             :   // the analysis results.
     903         297 :   LIS->removeRegUnit(*MCRegUnitIterator(AMDGPU::SCC, TRI));
     904             : 
     905         297 :   return true;
     906             : }

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