StringRef.cpp

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//===-- StringRef.cpp - Lightweight String References ---------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/edit_distance.h"
#include <bitset>

using namespace llvm;

// MSVC emits references to this into the translation units which reference it.
#ifndef _MSC_VER
const size_t StringRef::npos;
#endif

// strncasecmp() is not available on non-POSIX systems, so define an
// alternative function here.
static int ascii_strncasecmp(const char *LHS, const char *RHS, size_t Length) {
  for (size_t I = 0; I < Length; ++I) {
    unsigned char LHC = toLower(LHS[I]);
    unsigned char RHC = toLower(RHS[I]);
    if (LHC != RHC)
      return LHC < RHC ? -1 : 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/// compare_lower - Compare strings, ignoring case.
int StringRef::compare_lower(StringRef RHS) const {
  if (int Res = ascii_strncasecmp(Data, RHS.Data, std::min(Length, RHS.Length)))
    return Res;
  if (Length == RHS.Length)
    return 0;
  return Length < RHS.Length ? -1 : 1;
}

/// Check if this string starts with the given \p Prefix, ignoring case.
bool StringRef::startswith_lower(StringRef Prefix) const {
  return Length >= Prefix.Length &&
      ascii_strncasecmp(Data, Prefix.Data, Prefix.Length) == 0;
}

/// Check if this string ends with the given \p Suffix, ignoring case.
bool StringRef::endswith_lower(StringRef Suffix) const {
  return Length >= Suffix.Length &&
      ascii_strncasecmp(end() - Suffix.Length, Suffix.Data, Suffix.Length) == 0;
}

size_t StringRef::find_lower(char C, size_t From) const {
  char L = toLower(C);
  return find_if([L](char D) { return toLower(D) == L; }, From);
}

/// compare_numeric - Compare strings, handle embedded numbers.
int StringRef::compare_numeric(StringRef RHS) const {
  for (size_t I = 0, E = std::min(Length, RHS.Length); I != E; ++I) {
    // Check for sequences of digits.
    if (isDigit(Data[I]) && isDigit(RHS.Data[I])) {
      // The longer sequence of numbers is considered larger.
      // This doesn't really handle prefixed zeros well.
      size_t J;
      for (J = I + 1; J != E + 1; ++J) {
        bool ld = J < Length && isDigit(Data[J]);
        bool rd = J < RHS.Length && isDigit(RHS.Data[J]);
        if (ld != rd)
          return rd ? -1 : 1;
        if (!rd)
          break;
      }
      // The two number sequences have the same length (J-I), just memcmp them.
      if (int Res = compareMemory(Data + I, RHS.Data + I, J - I))
        return Res < 0 ? -1 : 1;
      // Identical number sequences, continue search after the numbers.
      I = J - 1;
      continue;
    }
    if (Data[I] != RHS.Data[I])
      return (unsigned char)Data[I] < (unsigned char)RHS.Data[I] ? -1 : 1;
  }
  if (Length == RHS.Length)
    return 0;
  return Length < RHS.Length ? -1 : 1;
}

// Compute the edit distance between the two given strings.
unsigned StringRef::edit_distance(llvm::StringRef Other,
                                  bool AllowReplacements,
                                  unsigned MaxEditDistance) const {
  return llvm::ComputeEditDistance(
      makeArrayRef(data(), size()),
      makeArrayRef(Other.data(), Other.size()),
      AllowReplacements, MaxEditDistance);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// String Operations
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

std::string StringRef::lower() const {
  std::string Result(size(), char());
  for (size_type i = 0, e = size(); i != e; ++i) {
    Result[i] = toLower(Data[i]);
  }
  return Result;
}

std::string StringRef::upper() const {
  std::string Result(size(), char());
  for (size_type i = 0, e = size(); i != e; ++i) {
    Result[i] = toUpper(Data[i]);
  }
  return Result;
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// String Searching
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//


/// find - Search for the first string \arg Str in the string.
///
/// \return - The index of the first occurrence of \arg Str, or npos if not
/// found.
size_t StringRef::find(StringRef Str, size_t From) const {
  if (From > Length)
    return npos;

  const char *Start = Data + From;
  size_t Size = Length - From;

  const char *Needle = Str.data();
  size_t N = Str.size();
  if (N == 0)
    return From;
  if (Size < N)
    return npos;
  if (N == 1) {
    const char *Ptr = (const char *)::memchr(Start, Needle[0], Size);
    return Ptr == nullptr ? npos : Ptr - Data;
  }

  const char *Stop = Start + (Size - N + 1);

  // For short haystacks or unsupported needles fall back to the naive algorithm
  if (Size < 16 || N > 255) {
    do {
      if (std::memcmp(Start, Needle, N) == 0)
        return Start - Data;
      ++Start;
    } while (Start < Stop);
    return npos;
  }

  // Build the bad char heuristic table, with uint8_t to reduce cache thrashing.
  uint8_t BadCharSkip[256];
  std::memset(BadCharSkip, N, 256);
  for (unsigned i = 0; i != N-1; ++i)
    BadCharSkip[(uint8_t)Str[i]] = N-1-i;

  do {
    uint8_t Last = Start[N - 1];
    if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(Last == (uint8_t)Needle[N - 1]))
      if (std::memcmp(Start, Needle, N - 1) == 0)
        return Start - Data;

    // Otherwise skip the appropriate number of bytes.
    Start += BadCharSkip[Last];
  } while (Start < Stop);

  return npos;
}

size_t StringRef::find_lower(StringRef Str, size_t From) const {
  StringRef This = substr(From);
  while (This.size() >= Str.size()) {
    if (This.startswith_lower(Str))
      return From;
    This = This.drop_front();
    ++From;
  }
  return npos;
}

size_t StringRef::rfind_lower(char C, size_t From) const {
  From = std::min(From, Length);
  size_t i = From;
  while (i != 0) {
    --i;
    if (toLower(Data[i]) == toLower(C))
      return i;
  }
  return npos;
}

/// rfind - Search for the last string \arg Str in the string.
///
/// \return - The index of the last occurrence of \arg Str, or npos if not
/// found.
size_t StringRef::rfind(StringRef Str) const {
  size_t N = Str.size();
  if (N > Length)
    return npos;
  for (size_t i = Length - N + 1, e = 0; i != e;) {
    --i;
    if (substr(i, N).equals(Str))
      return i;
  }
  return npos;
}

size_t StringRef::rfind_lower(StringRef Str) const {
  size_t N = Str.size();
  if (N > Length)
    return npos;
  for (size_t i = Length - N + 1, e = 0; i != e;) {
    --i;
    if (substr(i, N).equals_lower(Str))
      return i;
  }
  return npos;
}

/// find_first_of - Find the first character in the string that is in \arg
/// Chars, or npos if not found.
///
/// Note: O(size() + Chars.size())
StringRef::size_type StringRef::find_first_of(StringRef Chars,
                                              size_t From) const {
  std::bitset<1 << CHAR_BIT> CharBits;
  for (size_type i = 0; i != Chars.size(); ++i)
    CharBits.set((unsigned char)Chars[i]);

  for (size_type i = std::min(From, Length), e = Length; i != e; ++i)
    if (CharBits.test((unsigned char)Data[i]))
      return i;
  return npos;
}

/// find_first_not_of - Find the first character in the string that is not
/// \arg C or npos if not found.
StringRef::size_type StringRef::find_first_not_of(char C, size_t From) const {
  for (size_type i = std::min(From, Length), e = Length; i != e; ++i)
    if (Data[i] != C)
      return i;
  return npos;
}

/// find_first_not_of - Find the first character in the string that is not
/// in the string \arg Chars, or npos if not found.
///
/// Note: O(size() + Chars.size())
StringRef::size_type StringRef::find_first_not_of(StringRef Chars,
                                                  size_t From) const {
  std::bitset<1 << CHAR_BIT> CharBits;
  for (size_type i = 0; i != Chars.size(); ++i)
    CharBits.set((unsigned char)Chars[i]);

  for (size_type i = std::min(From, Length), e = Length; i != e; ++i)
    if (!CharBits.test((unsigned char)Data[i]))
      return i;
  return npos;
}

/// find_last_of - Find the last character in the string that is in \arg C,
/// or npos if not found.
///
/// Note: O(size() + Chars.size())
StringRef::size_type StringRef::find_last_of(StringRef Chars,
                                             size_t From) const {
  std::bitset<1 << CHAR_BIT> CharBits;
  for (size_type i = 0; i != Chars.size(); ++i)
    CharBits.set((unsigned char)Chars[i]);

  for (size_type i = std::min(From, Length) - 1, e = -1; i != e; --i)
    if (CharBits.test((unsigned char)Data[i]))
      return i;
  return npos;
}

/// find_last_not_of - Find the last character in the string that is not
/// \arg C, or npos if not found.
StringRef::size_type StringRef::find_last_not_of(char C, size_t From) const {
  for (size_type i = std::min(From, Length) - 1, e = -1; i != e; --i)
    if (Data[i] != C)
      return i;
  return npos;
}

/// find_last_not_of - Find the last character in the string that is not in
/// \arg Chars, or npos if not found.
///
/// Note: O(size() + Chars.size())
StringRef::size_type StringRef::find_last_not_of(StringRef Chars,
                                                 size_t From) const {
  std::bitset<1 << CHAR_BIT> CharBits;
  for (size_type i = 0, e = Chars.size(); i != e; ++i)
    CharBits.set((unsigned char)Chars[i]);

  for (size_type i = std::min(From, Length) - 1, e = -1; i != e; --i)
    if (!CharBits.test((unsigned char)Data[i]))
      return i;
  return npos;
}

void StringRef::split(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &A,
                      StringRef Separator, int MaxSplit,
                      bool KeepEmpty) const {
  StringRef S = *this;

  // Count down from MaxSplit. When MaxSplit is -1, this will just split
  // "forever". This doesn't support splitting more than 2^31 times
  // intentionally; if we ever want that we can make MaxSplit a 64-bit integer
  // but that seems unlikely to be useful.
  while (MaxSplit-- != 0) {
    size_t Idx = S.find(Separator);
    if (Idx == npos)
      break;

    // Push this split.
    if (KeepEmpty || Idx > 0)
      A.push_back(S.slice(0, Idx));

    // Jump forward.
    S = S.slice(Idx + Separator.size(), npos);
  }

  // Push the tail.
  if (KeepEmpty || !S.empty())
    A.push_back(S);
}

void StringRef::split(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &A, char Separator,
                      int MaxSplit, bool KeepEmpty) const {
  StringRef S = *this;

  // Count down from MaxSplit. When MaxSplit is -1, this will just split
  // "forever". This doesn't support splitting more than 2^31 times
  // intentionally; if we ever want that we can make MaxSplit a 64-bit integer
  // but that seems unlikely to be useful.
  while (MaxSplit-- != 0) {
    size_t Idx = S.find(Separator);
    if (Idx == npos)
      break;

    // Push this split.
    if (KeepEmpty || Idx > 0)
      A.push_back(S.slice(0, Idx));

    // Jump forward.
    S = S.slice(Idx + 1, npos);
  }

  // Push the tail.
  if (KeepEmpty || !S.empty())
    A.push_back(S);
}

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Helpful Algorithms
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

/// count - Return the number of non-overlapped occurrences of \arg Str in
/// the string.
size_t StringRef::count(StringRef Str) const {
  size_t Count = 0;
  size_t N = Str.size();
  if (N > Length)
    return 0;
  for (size_t i = 0, e = Length - N + 1; i != e; ++i)
    if (substr(i, N).equals(Str))
      ++Count;
  return Count;
}

static unsigned GetAutoSenseRadix(StringRef &Str) {
  if (Str.empty())
    return 10;

  if (Str.startswith("0x") || Str.startswith("0X")) {
    Str = Str.substr(2);
    return 16;
  }

  if (Str.startswith("0b") || Str.startswith("0B")) {
    Str = Str.substr(2);
    return 2;
  }

  if (Str.startswith("0o")) {
    Str = Str.substr(2);
    return 8;
  }

  if (Str[0] == '0' && Str.size() > 1 && isDigit(Str[1])) {
    Str = Str.substr(1);
    return 8;
  }

  return 10;
}

bool llvm::consumeUnsignedInteger(StringRef &Str, unsigned Radix,
                                  unsigned long long &Result) {
  // Autosense radix if not specified.
  if (Radix == 0)
    Radix = GetAutoSenseRadix(Str);

  // Empty strings (after the radix autosense) are invalid.
  if (Str.empty()) return true;

  // Parse all the bytes of the string given this radix.  Watch for overflow.
  StringRef Str2 = Str;
  Result = 0;
  while (!Str2.empty()) {
    unsigned CharVal;
    if (Str2[0] >= '0' && Str2[0] <= '9')
      CharVal = Str2[0] - '0';
    else if (Str2[0] >= 'a' && Str2[0] <= 'z')
      CharVal = Str2[0] - 'a' + 10;
    else if (Str2[0] >= 'A' && Str2[0] <= 'Z')
      CharVal = Str2[0] - 'A' + 10;
    else
      break;

    // If the parsed value is larger than the integer radix, we cannot
    // consume any more characters.
    if (CharVal >= Radix)
      break;

    // Add in this character.
    unsigned long long PrevResult = Result;
    Result = Result * Radix + CharVal;

    // Check for overflow by shifting back and seeing if bits were lost.
    if (Result / Radix < PrevResult)
      return true;

    Str2 = Str2.substr(1);
  }

  // We consider the operation a failure if no characters were consumed
  // successfully.
  if (Str.size() == Str2.size())
    return true;

  Str = Str2;
  return false;
}

bool llvm::consumeSignedInteger(StringRef &Str, unsigned Radix,
                                long long &Result) {
  unsigned long long ULLVal;

  // Handle positive strings first.
  if (Str.empty() || Str.front() != '-') {
    if (consumeUnsignedInteger(Str, Radix, ULLVal) ||
        // Check for value so large it overflows a signed value.
        (long long)ULLVal < 0)
      return true;
    Result = ULLVal;
    return false;
  }

  // Get the positive part of the value.
  StringRef Str2 = Str.drop_front(1);
  if (consumeUnsignedInteger(Str2, Radix, ULLVal) ||
      // Reject values so large they'd overflow as negative signed, but allow
      // "-0".  This negates the unsigned so that the negative isn't undefined
      // on signed overflow.
      (long long)-ULLVal > 0)
    return true;

  Str = Str2;
  Result = -ULLVal;
  return false;
}

/// GetAsUnsignedInteger - Workhorse method that converts a integer character
/// sequence of radix up to 36 to an unsigned long long value.
bool llvm::getAsUnsignedInteger(StringRef Str, unsigned Radix,
                                unsigned long long &Result) {
  if (consumeUnsignedInteger(Str, Radix, Result))
    return true;

  // For getAsUnsignedInteger, we require the whole string to be consumed or
  // else we consider it a failure.
  return !Str.empty();
}

bool llvm::getAsSignedInteger(StringRef Str, unsigned Radix,
                              long long &Result) {
  if (consumeSignedInteger(Str, Radix, Result))
    return true;

  // For getAsSignedInteger, we require the whole string to be consumed or else
  // we consider it a failure.
  return !Str.empty();
}

bool StringRef::getAsInteger(unsigned Radix, APInt &Result) const {
  StringRef Str = *this;

  // Autosense radix if not specified.
  if (Radix == 0)
    Radix = GetAutoSenseRadix(Str);

  assert(Radix > 1 && Radix <= 36);

  // Empty strings (after the radix autosense) are invalid.
  if (Str.empty()) return true;

  // Skip leading zeroes.  This can be a significant improvement if
  // it means we don't need > 64 bits.
  while (!Str.empty() && Str.front() == '0')
    Str = Str.substr(1);

  // If it was nothing but zeroes....
  if (Str.empty()) {
    Result = APInt(64, 0);
    return false;
  }

  // (Over-)estimate the required number of bits.
  unsigned Log2Radix = 0;
  while ((1U << Log2Radix) < Radix) Log2Radix++;
  bool IsPowerOf2Radix = ((1U << Log2Radix) == Radix);

  unsigned BitWidth = Log2Radix * Str.size();
  if (BitWidth < Result.getBitWidth())
    BitWidth = Result.getBitWidth(); // don't shrink the result
  else if (BitWidth > Result.getBitWidth())
    Result = Result.zext(BitWidth);

  APInt RadixAP, CharAP; // unused unless !IsPowerOf2Radix
  if (!IsPowerOf2Radix) {
    // These must have the same bit-width as Result.
    RadixAP = APInt(BitWidth, Radix);
    CharAP = APInt(BitWidth, 0);
  }

  // Parse all the bytes of the string given this radix.
  Result = 0;
  while (!Str.empty()) {
    unsigned CharVal;
    if (Str[0] >= '0' && Str[0] <= '9')
      CharVal = Str[0]-'0';
    else if (Str[0] >= 'a' && Str[0] <= 'z')
      CharVal = Str[0]-'a'+10;
    else if (Str[0] >= 'A' && Str[0] <= 'Z')
      CharVal = Str[0]-'A'+10;
    else
      return true;

    // If the parsed value is larger than the integer radix, the string is
    // invalid.
    if (CharVal >= Radix)
      return true;

    // Add in this character.
    if (IsPowerOf2Radix) {
      Result <<= Log2Radix;
      Result |= CharVal;
    } else {
      Result *= RadixAP;
      CharAP = CharVal;
      Result += CharAP;
    }

    Str = Str.substr(1);
  }

  return false;
}

bool StringRef::getAsDouble(double &Result, bool AllowInexact) const {
  APFloat F(0.0);
  APFloat::opStatus Status =
      F.convertFromString(*this, APFloat::rmNearestTiesToEven);
  if (Status != APFloat::opOK) {
    if (!AllowInexact || !(Status & APFloat::opInexact))
      return true;
  }

  Result = F.convertToDouble();
  return false;
}

// Implementation of StringRef hashing.
hash_code llvm::hash_value(StringRef S) {
  return hash_combine_range(S.begin(), S.end());
}