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AVRDisassembler.cpp
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1//===- AVRDisassembler.cpp - Disassembler for AVR ---------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file is part of the AVR Disassembler.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "AVR.h"
14#include "AVRRegisterInfo.h"
15#include "AVRSubtarget.h"
18
19#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
20#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
21
22#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
23#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
26#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
28
29using namespace llvm;
30
31#define DEBUG_TYPE "avr-disassembler"
32
34
35namespace {
36
37/// A disassembler class for AVR.
38class AVRDisassembler : public MCDisassembler {
39public:
40 AVRDisassembler(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCContext &Ctx)
41 : MCDisassembler(STI, Ctx) {}
42 virtual ~AVRDisassembler() = default;
43
45 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
46 raw_ostream &CStream) const override;
47};
48} // namespace
49
51 const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
52 MCContext &Ctx) {
53 return new AVRDisassembler(STI, Ctx);
54}
55
57 // Register the disassembler.
60}
61
62static const uint16_t GPRDecoderTable[] = {
63 AVR::R0, AVR::R1, AVR::R2, AVR::R3, AVR::R4, AVR::R5, AVR::R6,
64 AVR::R7, AVR::R8, AVR::R9, AVR::R10, AVR::R11, AVR::R12, AVR::R13,
65 AVR::R14, AVR::R15, AVR::R16, AVR::R17, AVR::R18, AVR::R19, AVR::R20,
66 AVR::R21, AVR::R22, AVR::R23, AVR::R24, AVR::R25, AVR::R26, AVR::R27,
67 AVR::R28, AVR::R29, AVR::R30, AVR::R31,
68};
69
70static DecodeStatus DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo,
71 uint64_t Address,
72 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
73 if (RegNo > 31)
75
76 unsigned Register = GPRDecoderTable[RegNo];
79}
80
81static DecodeStatus DecodeLD8RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo,
82 uint64_t Address,
83 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
84 if (RegNo > 15)
86
87 unsigned Register = GPRDecoderTable[RegNo + 16];
90}
91
92static DecodeStatus decodeFIOARr(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
93 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
94
95static DecodeStatus decodeFIORdA(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
96 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
97
98static DecodeStatus decodeFIOBIT(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
99 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
100
101static DecodeStatus decodeCallTarget(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn,
102 uint64_t Address,
103 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
104
105static DecodeStatus decodeFRd(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
106 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
107
108static DecodeStatus decodeFLPMX(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
109 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
110
111static DecodeStatus decodeFFMULRdRr(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn,
112 uint64_t Address,
113 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
114
115static DecodeStatus decodeFMOVWRdRr(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn,
116 uint64_t Address,
117 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
118
119static DecodeStatus decodeFWRdK(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
120 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
121
122static DecodeStatus decodeFMUL2RdRr(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn,
123 uint64_t Address,
124 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
125
126static DecodeStatus decodeMemri(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
127 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
128
129static DecodeStatus decodeFBRk(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
130 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
131
132static DecodeStatus decodeCondBranch(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn,
133 uint64_t Address,
134 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
135
136static DecodeStatus decodeLoadStore(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn,
137 uint64_t Address,
138 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
139
140#include "AVRGenDisassemblerTables.inc"
141
142static DecodeStatus decodeFIOARr(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
143 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
144 unsigned addr = 0;
145 addr |= fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 0, 4);
146 addr |= fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 9, 2) << 4;
147 unsigned reg = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 4, 5);
149 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, reg, Address, Decoder) ==
153}
154
155static DecodeStatus decodeFIORdA(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
156 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
157 unsigned addr = 0;
158 addr |= fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 0, 4);
159 addr |= fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 9, 2) << 4;
160 unsigned reg = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 4, 5);
161 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, reg, Address, Decoder) ==
166}
167
168static DecodeStatus decodeFIOBIT(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
169 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
170 unsigned addr = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 3, 5);
171 unsigned b = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 0, 3);
175}
176
178 uint64_t Address,
179 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
180 // Call targets need to be shifted left by one so this needs a custom
181 // decoder.
184}
185
186static DecodeStatus decodeFRd(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
187 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
188 unsigned d = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 4, 5);
189 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, d, Address, Decoder) ==
193}
194
195static DecodeStatus decodeFLPMX(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
196 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
197 if (decodeFRd(Inst, Insn, Address, Decoder) == MCDisassembler::Fail)
199 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(AVR::R31R30));
201}
202
204 uint64_t Address,
205 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
206 unsigned d = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 4, 3) + 16;
207 unsigned r = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 0, 3) + 16;
208 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, d, Address, Decoder) ==
211 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, r, Address, Decoder) ==
215}
216
218 uint64_t Address,
219 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
220 unsigned r = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 4, 4) * 2;
221 unsigned d = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 0, 4) * 2;
222 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, r, Address, Decoder) ==
225 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, d, Address, Decoder) ==
229}
230
231static DecodeStatus decodeFWRdK(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
232 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
233 unsigned d = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 4, 2) * 2 + 24; // starts at r24:r25
234 unsigned k = 0;
235 k |= fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 0, 4);
236 k |= fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 6, 2) << 4;
237 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, d, Address, Decoder) ==
240 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, d, Address, Decoder) ==
245}
246
248 uint64_t Address,
249 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
250 unsigned rd = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 4, 4) + 16;
251 unsigned rr = fieldFromInstruction(Insn, 0, 4) + 16;
252 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, rd, Address, Decoder) ==
255 if (DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(Inst, rr, Address, Decoder) ==
259}
260
261static DecodeStatus decodeMemri(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
262 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
263 // As in the EncoderMethod `AVRMCCodeEmitter::encodeMemri`, the memory
264 // address is encoded into 7-bit, in which bits 0-5 are the immediate offset,
265 // and the bit-6 is the pointer register bit (Z=0, Y=1).
266 if (Insn > 127)
268
269 // Append the base register operand.
270 Inst.addOperand(
271 MCOperand::createReg((Insn & 0x40) ? AVR::R29R28 : AVR::R31R30));
272 // Append the immediate offset operand.
274
276}
277
278static DecodeStatus decodeFBRk(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address,
279 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
280 // Decode the opcode.
281 switch (Insn & 0xf000) {
282 case 0xc000:
283 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::RJMPk);
284 break;
285 case 0xd000:
286 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::RCALLk);
287 break;
288 default: // Unknown relative branch instruction.
290 }
291 // Decode the relative offset.
292 int16_t Offset = ((int16_t)((Insn & 0xfff) << 4)) >> 3;
295}
296
298 uint64_t Address,
299 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
300 // These 8 instructions are not defined as aliases of BRBS/BRBC.
302 {0x000, AVR::BRLOk}, {0x400, AVR::BRSHk}, {0x001, AVR::BREQk},
303 {0x401, AVR::BRNEk}, {0x002, AVR::BRMIk}, {0x402, AVR::BRPLk},
304 {0x004, AVR::BRLTk}, {0x404, AVR::BRGEk}};
305
306 // Get the relative offset.
307 int16_t Offset = ((int16_t)((Insn & 0x3f8) << 6)) >> 8;
308
309 // Search the instruction pattern.
310 auto NotAlias = [&Insn](const std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> &I) {
311 return (Insn & 0x407) != I.first;
312 };
313 llvm::partition(brInsts, NotAlias);
314 auto It = llvm::partition_point(brInsts, NotAlias);
315
316 // Decode the instruction.
317 if (It != brInsts.end()) {
318 // This instruction is not an alias of BRBC/BRBS.
319 Inst.setOpcode(It->second);
321 } else {
322 // Fall back to an ordinary BRBS/BRBC.
323 Inst.setOpcode(Insn & 0x400 ? AVR::BRBCsk : AVR::BRBSsk);
326 }
327
329}
330
332 uint64_t Address,
333 const MCDisassembler *Decoder) {
334 // Get the register will be loaded or stored.
335 unsigned RegVal = GPRDecoderTable[(Insn >> 4) & 0x1f];
336
337 // Decode LDD/STD with offset less than 8.
338 if ((Insn & 0xf000) == 0x8000) {
339 unsigned RegBase = (Insn & 0x8) ? AVR::R29R28 : AVR::R31R30;
340 unsigned Offset = Insn & 7; // We need not consider offset > 7.
341 if ((Insn & 0x200) == 0) { // Decode LDD.
342 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::LDDRdPtrQ);
343 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegVal));
344 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegBase));
346 } else { // Decode STD.
347 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::STDPtrQRr);
348 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegBase));
350 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegVal));
351 }
353 }
354
355 // Decode the following 14 instructions. Bit 9 indicates load(0) or store(1),
356 // bits 8~4 indicate the value register, bits 3-2 indicate the base address
357 // register (11-X, 10-Y, 00-Z), bits 1~0 indicate the mode (00-basic,
358 // 01-postinc, 10-predec).
359 // ST X, Rr : 1001 001r rrrr 1100
360 // ST X+, Rr : 1001 001r rrrr 1101
361 // ST -X, Rr : 1001 001r rrrr 1110
362 // ST Y+, Rr : 1001 001r rrrr 1001
363 // ST -Y, Rr : 1001 001r rrrr 1010
364 // ST Z+, Rr : 1001 001r rrrr 0001
365 // ST -Z, Rr : 1001 001r rrrr 0010
366 // LD Rd, X : 1001 000d dddd 1100
367 // LD Rd, X+ : 1001 000d dddd 1101
368 // LD Rd, -X : 1001 000d dddd 1110
369 // LD Rd, Y+ : 1001 000d dddd 1001
370 // LD Rd, -Y : 1001 000d dddd 1010
371 // LD Rd, Z+ : 1001 000d dddd 0001
372 // LD Rd, -Z : 1001 000d dddd 0010
373 if ((Insn & 0xfc00) != 0x9000 || (Insn & 0xf) == 0)
375
376 // Get the base address register.
377 unsigned RegBase;
378 switch (Insn & 0xc) {
379 case 0xc:
380 RegBase = AVR::R27R26;
381 break;
382 case 0x8:
383 RegBase = AVR::R29R28;
384 break;
385 case 0x0:
386 RegBase = AVR::R31R30;
387 break;
388 default:
390 }
391
392 // Set the opcode.
393 switch (Insn & 0x203) {
394 case 0x200:
395 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::STPtrRr);
396 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegBase));
397 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegVal));
399 case 0x201:
400 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::STPtrPiRr);
401 break;
402 case 0x202:
403 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::STPtrPdRr);
404 break;
405 case 0:
406 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::LDRdPtr);
407 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegVal));
408 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegBase));
410 case 1:
411 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::LDRdPtrPi);
412 break;
413 case 2:
414 Inst.setOpcode(AVR::LDRdPtrPd);
415 break;
416 default:
418 }
419
420 // Build postinc/predec machine instructions.
421 if ((Insn & 0x200) == 0) { // This is a load instruction.
422 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegVal));
423 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegBase));
424 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegBase));
425 } else { // This is a store instruction.
426 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegBase));
427 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegBase));
428 Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(RegVal));
429 // STPtrPiRr and STPtrPdRr have an extra immediate operand.
431 }
432
434}
435
438 if (Bytes.size() < 2) {
439 Size = 0;
441 }
442
443 Size = 2;
444 Insn = (Bytes[0] << 0) | (Bytes[1] << 8);
445
447}
448
451
452 if (Bytes.size() < 4) {
453 Size = 0;
455 }
456
457 Size = 4;
458 Insn =
459 (Bytes[0] << 16) | (Bytes[1] << 24) | (Bytes[2] << 0) | (Bytes[3] << 8);
460
462}
463
464static const uint8_t *getDecoderTable(uint64_t Size) {
465
466 switch (Size) {
467 case 2:
468 return DecoderTable16;
469 case 4:
470 return DecoderTable32;
471 default:
472 llvm_unreachable("instructions must be 16 or 32-bits");
473 }
474}
475
476DecodeStatus AVRDisassembler::getInstruction(MCInst &Instr, uint64_t &Size,
477 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
478 uint64_t Address,
479 raw_ostream &CStream) const {
481
483
484 // Try decode a 16-bit instruction.
485 {
486 Result = readInstruction16(Bytes, Address, Size, Insn);
487
488 if (Result == MCDisassembler::Fail)
490
491 // Try to decode AVRTiny instructions.
492 if (STI.hasFeature(AVR::FeatureTinyEncoding)) {
493 Result = decodeInstruction(DecoderTableAVRTiny16, Instr, Insn, Address,
494 this, STI);
495 if (Result != MCDisassembler::Fail)
496 return Result;
497 }
498
499 // Try to auto-decode a 16-bit instruction.
500 Result = decodeInstruction(getDecoderTable(Size), Instr, Insn, Address,
501 this, STI);
502 if (Result != MCDisassembler::Fail)
503 return Result;
504
505 // Try to decode to a load/store instruction. ST/LD need a specified
506 // DecoderMethod, as they already have a specified PostEncoderMethod.
507 Result = decodeLoadStore(Instr, Insn, Address, this);
508 if (Result != MCDisassembler::Fail)
509 return Result;
510 }
511
512 // Try decode a 32-bit instruction.
513 {
514 Result = readInstruction32(Bytes, Address, Size, Insn);
515
516 if (Result == MCDisassembler::Fail)
518
519 Result = decodeInstruction(getDecoderTable(Size), Instr, Insn, Address,
520 this, STI);
521
522 if (Result != MCDisassembler::Fail) {
523 return Result;
524 }
525
527 }
528}
529
530typedef DecodeStatus (*DecodeFunc)(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address,
531 const MCDisassembler *Decoder);
SmallVector< AArch64_IMM::ImmInsnModel, 4 > Insn
static DecodeStatus decodeFRd(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus decodeFLPMX(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
MCDisassembler::DecodeStatus DecodeStatus
static DecodeStatus decodeLoadStore(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus decodeFMUL2RdRr(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus decodeFWRdK(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus DecodeGPR8RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus decodeFIOARr(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus decodeCallTarget(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus DecodeLD8RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, unsigned RegNo, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
DecodeStatus(* DecodeFunc)(MCInst &MI, unsigned insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus decodeFIORdA(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus decodeFIOBIT(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus readInstruction16(ArrayRef< uint8_t > Bytes, uint64_t Address, uint64_t &Size, uint32_t &Insn)
static DecodeStatus decodeCondBranch(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static const uint16_t GPRDecoderTable[]
static DecodeStatus decodeFFMULRdRr(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static MCDisassembler * createAVRDisassembler(const Target &T, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCContext &Ctx)
static DecodeStatus decodeMemri(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
static DecodeStatus readInstruction32(ArrayRef< uint8_t > Bytes, uint64_t Address, uint64_t &Size, uint32_t &Insn)
static DecodeStatus decodeFMOVWRdRr(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY void LLVMInitializeAVRDisassembler()
static const uint8_t * getDecoderTable(uint64_t Size)
static DecodeStatus decodeFBRk(MCInst &Inst, unsigned Insn, uint64_t Address, const MCDisassembler *Decoder)
#define LLVM_EXTERNAL_VISIBILITY
Definition: Compiler.h:131
This file defines the DenseMap class.
uint64_t Size
IRTranslator LLVM IR MI
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:58
This file contains some templates that are useful if you are working with the STL at all.
ArrayRef - Represent a constant reference to an array (0 or more elements consecutively in memory),...
Definition: ArrayRef.h:41
size_t size() const
size - Get the array size.
Definition: ArrayRef.h:165
iterator end()
Definition: DenseMap.h:84
Context object for machine code objects.
Definition: MCContext.h:83
Superclass for all disassemblers.
DecodeStatus
Ternary decode status.
virtual DecodeStatus getInstruction(MCInst &Instr, uint64_t &Size, ArrayRef< uint8_t > Bytes, uint64_t Address, raw_ostream &CStream) const =0
Returns the disassembly of a single instruction.
Instances of this class represent a single low-level machine instruction.
Definition: MCInst.h:184
void addOperand(const MCOperand Op)
Definition: MCInst.h:210
void setOpcode(unsigned Op)
Definition: MCInst.h:197
static MCOperand createReg(unsigned Reg)
Definition: MCInst.h:134
static MCOperand createImm(int64_t Val)
Definition: MCInst.h:141
Generic base class for all target subtargets.
Wrapper class representing virtual and physical registers.
Definition: Register.h:19
Target - Wrapper for Target specific information.
This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream that can only output to a stream.
Definition: raw_ostream.h:52
#define llvm_unreachable(msg)
Marks that the current location is not supposed to be reachable.
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:18
@ Offset
Definition: DWP.cpp:480
Target & getTheAVRTarget()
auto partition_point(R &&Range, Predicate P)
Binary search for the first iterator in a range where a predicate is false.
Definition: STLExtras.h:2033
auto partition(R &&Range, UnaryPredicate P)
Provide wrappers to std::partition which take ranges instead of having to pass begin/end explicitly.
Definition: STLExtras.h:1942
static void RegisterMCDisassembler(Target &T, Target::MCDisassemblerCtorTy Fn)
RegisterMCDisassembler - Register a MCDisassembler implementation for the given target.