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VPlanTransforms.h
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1//===- VPlanTransforms.h - Utility VPlan to VPlan transforms --------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8///
9/// \file
10/// This file provides utility VPlan to VPlan transformations.
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_VECTORIZE_VPLANTRANSFORMS_H
14#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_VECTORIZE_VPLANTRANSFORMS_H
15
16#include "VPlan.h"
17#include "VPlanVerifier.h"
19#include "llvm/ADT/ScopeExit.h"
23#include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
24
25namespace llvm {
26
29class Instruction;
30class Loop;
31class LoopVersioning;
33class PHINode;
34class ScalarEvolution;
38class VPBuilder;
39class VPRecipeBuilder;
40struct VFRange;
41
43
44#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
50#endif
51
53 /// Helper to run a VPlan pass \p Pass on \p VPlan, forwarding extra arguments
54 /// to the pass. Performs verification/printing after each VPlan pass if
55 /// requested via command line options.
56 template <bool EnableVerify = true, typename PassTy, typename... ArgsTy>
57 static decltype(auto) runPass(StringRef PassName, PassTy &&Pass, VPlan &Plan,
58 ArgsTy &&...Args) {
59#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
60 static DenseMap<std::pair<Function *, StringRef /* Pass */>, unsigned>
61 PassCounter;
63 // Computing these is expensive, so only do it if any VPlan printing has
64 // been requested.
65 unsigned Instance;
66 std::string NumberedPassName;
67
69 !VPlanPrintBeforePasses.empty() || !VPlanPrintAfterPasses.empty()) {
70 Instance = ++PassCounter[{Fn, PassName}];
71
72 NumberedPassName = Instance == 1
73 ? PassName.str()
74 : (PassName + "@" + Twine(Instance)).str();
75 }
76
77 auto PrintPlan = [&](StringRef BeforeOrAfterStr) {
78 dbgs() << "VPlan for loop in '" << Fn->getName() << "' "
79 << BeforeOrAfterStr << " " << NumberedPassName << '\n';
82 else
83 dbgs() << Plan << '\n';
84 };
85
86 auto MatchesPassListOption = [&](const cl::list<std::string> &ListOpt) {
87 return (ListOpt.getNumOccurrences() > 0 &&
88 any_of(ListOpt, [&](StringRef Entry) {
89 return Regex(Entry).match(NumberedPassName);
90 }));
91 };
92
93 if (VPlanPrintBeforeAll || MatchesPassListOption(VPlanPrintBeforePasses))
94 PrintPlan("before");
95#endif
96
97 scope_exit PostTransformActions{[&]() {
98#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
99 // Make sure to print before verification, so that output is more useful
100 // in case of failures:
101 if (VPlanPrintAfterAll || MatchesPassListOption(VPlanPrintAfterPasses))
102 PrintPlan("after");
103#endif
104 if (VerifyEachVPlan && EnableVerify) {
105 if (!verifyVPlanIsValid(Plan))
106 report_fatal_error("Broken VPlan found, compilation aborted!");
107 }
108 }};
109
110 return std::forward<PassTy>(Pass)(Plan, std::forward<ArgsTy>(Args)...);
111 }
112#define RUN_VPLAN_PASS(PASS, ...) \
113 llvm::VPlanTransforms::runPass(#PASS, PASS, __VA_ARGS__)
114#define RUN_VPLAN_PASS_NO_VERIFY(PASS, ...) \
115 llvm::VPlanTransforms::runPass<false>(#PASS, PASS, __VA_ARGS__)
116
117 /// Create a base VPlan0, serving as the common starting point for all later
118 /// candidates. It consists of an initial plain CFG loop with loop blocks from
119 /// \p TheLoop being directly translated to VPBasicBlocks with VPInstruction
120 /// corresponding to the input IR.
121 ///
122 /// The created loop is wrapped in an initial skeleton to facilitate
123 /// vectorization, consisting of a vector pre-header, an exit block for the
124 /// main vector loop (middle.block) and a new block as preheader of the scalar
125 /// loop (scalar.ph). See below for an illustration. It also creates a
126 /// VPValue expression for the original trip count.
127 ///
128 /// [ ] <-- Plan's entry VPIRBasicBlock, wrapping the original loop's
129 /// / \ old preheader. Will contain iteration number check and SCEV
130 /// | | expansions.
131 /// | |
132 /// / v
133 /// | [ ] <-- vector loop bypass (may consist of multiple blocks) will be
134 /// | / | added later.
135 /// | / v
136 /// || [ ] <-- vector pre header.
137 /// |/ |
138 /// | v
139 /// | [ ] \ <-- plain CFG loop wrapping original loop to be vectorized.
140 /// | [ ]_|
141 /// | |
142 /// | v
143 /// | [ ] <--- middle-block with the branch to successors
144 /// | / |
145 /// | / |
146 /// | | v
147 /// \--->[ ] <--- scalar preheader (initial a VPBasicBlock, which will be
148 /// | | replaced later by a VPIRBasicBlock wrapping the scalar
149 /// | | preheader basic block.
150 /// | |
151 /// v <-- edge from middle to exit iff epilogue is not required.
152 /// | [ ] \
153 /// | [ ]_| <-- old scalar loop to handle remainder (scalar epilogue,
154 /// | | header wrapped in VPIRBasicBlock).
155 /// \ |
156 /// \ v
157 /// >[ ] <-- original loop exit block(s), wrapped in VPIRBasicBlocks.
158 LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST static std::unique_ptr<VPlan>
159 buildVPlan0(Loop *TheLoop, LoopInfo &LI, Type *InductionTy,
160 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, LoopVersioning *LVer = nullptr,
161 function_ref<const BranchProbabilityInfo &()> GetBPI = nullptr);
162
163 /// Replace VPPhi recipes in \p Plan's header with corresponding
164 /// VPHeaderPHIRecipe subclasses for inductions, reductions, and
165 /// fixed-order recurrences. This processes all header phis and creates
166 /// the appropriate widened recipe for each one. For fixed-order
167 /// recurrences, also creates FirstOrderRecurrenceSplice instructions and
168 /// sinks/hoists users as needed. Returns false if any fixed-order
169 /// recurrence cannot be handled.
170 static bool createHeaderPhiRecipes(
171 VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, Loop &OrigLoop,
172 const VPDominatorTree &VPDT,
173 const MapVector<PHINode *, InductionDescriptor> &Inductions,
174 const MapVector<PHINode *, RecurrenceDescriptor> &Reductions,
175 const SmallPtrSetImpl<const PHINode *> &FixedOrderRecurrences,
176 const SmallPtrSetImpl<PHINode *> &InLoopReductions, bool AllowReordering);
177
178 /// Finalize SCEV predicates by adding induction predicates from \p Plan to
179 /// \p PSE and checking constraints. Returns false if predicated IVs have
180 /// outside-loop uses via ExitingIVValue, if SCEV predicate complexity exceeds
181 /// \p SCEVCheckThreshold, or if predicates are needed but \p OptForSize is
182 /// true.
183 static bool
184 finalizeSCEVPredicates(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE,
185 bool OptForSize, unsigned SCEVCheckThreshold,
186 OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, Loop *TheLoop);
187
188 /// Create VPReductionRecipes for in-loop reductions. This processes chains
189 /// of operations contributing to in-loop reductions and creates appropriate
190 /// VPReductionRecipe instances.
191 static void createInLoopReductionRecipes(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount MinVF);
192
193 /// If a check is needed to guard executing the scalar epilogue loop, it will
194 /// be added to the middle block.
195 LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST static void addMiddleCheck(VPlan &Plan);
196
197 // Create a check in \p CheckBlock to see if the vector loop should be
198 // executed. May create VPExpandSCEV recipes in the plan's entry block.
199 static void addMinimumIterationCheck(
200 VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF, unsigned UF,
201 ElementCount MinProfitableTripCount, bool RequiresScalarEpilogue,
202 bool TailFolded, Loop *OrigLoop, const uint32_t *MinItersBypassWeights,
203 DebugLoc DL, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, VPBasicBlock *CheckBlock);
204
205 /// Add a new check block before the vector preheader to \p Plan to check if
206 /// the main vector loop should be executed (TC >= VF * UF).
207 static void
208 addIterationCountCheckBlock(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF, unsigned UF,
209 bool RequiresScalarEpilogue, Loop *OrigLoop,
211 DebugLoc DL, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE);
212
213 /// Add a check to \p Plan to see if the epilogue vector loop should be
214 /// executed.
216 VPlan &Plan, Value *VectorTripCount, bool RequiresScalarEpilogue,
217 ElementCount EpilogueVF, unsigned EpilogueUF, unsigned MainLoopStep,
218 unsigned EpilogueLoopStep, ScalarEvolution &SE);
219
220 /// Replace loops in \p Plan's flat CFG with VPRegionBlocks, turning \p Plan's
221 /// flat CFG into a hierarchical CFG. For the outermost loop, also create the
222 /// canonical IV's increment and adjust the latch terminator: replace
223 /// BranchOnCond with BranchOnCount, using \p DL for the canonical IV.
224 LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST static void createLoopRegions(VPlan &Plan, DebugLoc DL);
225
226 /// Wrap runtime check block \p CheckBlock in a VPIRBB and \p Cond in a
227 /// VPValue and connect the block to \p Plan, using the VPValue as branch
228 /// condition.
229 static void attachVPCheckBlock(VPlan &Plan, VPValue *Cond,
230 VPBasicBlock *CheckBlock,
231 bool AddBranchWeights);
232 static void attachCheckBlock(VPlan &Plan, Value *Cond, BasicBlock *CheckBlock,
233 bool AddBranchWeights);
234
235 /// Replaces the VPInstructions in \p Plan with corresponding
236 /// widen recipes. Returns false if any VPInstructions could not be converted
237 /// to a wide recipe if needed. Uses \p PSE to detect contiguous memory
238 /// accesses w.r.t. the \p OuterLoop induction variable.
240 VPlan &Plan, const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE,
241 Loop *OuterLoop);
242
243 /// Try to legalize reductions with multiple in-loop uses. Currently only
244 /// strict and non-strict min/max reductions used by FindLastIV reductions are
245 /// supported, corresponding to computing the first and last argmin/argmax,
246 /// respectively. Otherwise return false.
247 static bool handleMultiUseReductions(VPlan &Plan,
248 OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE,
249 Loop *TheLoop);
250
251 /// Check if \p Plan contains any FMaxNum or FMinNum reductions. If they do,
252 /// try to update the vector loop to exit early if any input is NaN and resume
253 /// executing in the scalar loop to handle the NaNs there. Return false if
254 /// this attempt was unsuccessful.
255 static bool handleMaxMinNumReductions(VPlan &Plan);
256
257 /// Check if \p Plan contains any FindLast reductions. If it does, try to
258 /// update the vector loop to save the appropriate state using selects
259 /// for entire vectors for both the latest mask containing at least one active
260 /// element and the corresponding data vector. Return false if this attempt
261 /// was unsuccessful.
262 static bool handleFindLastReductions(VPlan &Plan);
263
264 /// Clear NSW/NUW flags from reduction instructions if necessary.
265 static void clearReductionWrapFlags(VPlan &Plan);
266
267 /// Explicitly unroll \p Plan by \p UF.
268 static void unrollByUF(VPlan &Plan, unsigned UF);
269
270 /// Replace replicating VPReplicateRecipe, VPScalarIVStepsRecipe and
271 /// VPInstruction in \p Plan with \p VF single-scalar recipes. Replicate
272 /// regions are dissolved by replicating their blocks and their recipes \p VF
273 /// times.
274 /// TODO: Also dissolve replicate regions with live outs.
275 static void replicateByVF(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF);
276
277 /// Optimize \p Plan based on \p BestVF and \p BestUF. This may restrict the
278 /// resulting plan to \p BestVF and \p BestUF.
279 static void optimizeForVFAndUF(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount BestVF,
280 unsigned BestUF,
281 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE);
282
283 /// Try to simplify VPInstruction::ExplicitVectorLength recipes when the AVL
284 /// is known to be <= VF, replacing them with the AVL directly.
285 static bool simplifyKnownEVL(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF,
286 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE);
287
288 /// Apply VPlan-to-VPlan optimizations to \p Plan, including induction recipe
289 /// optimizations, dead recipe removal, replicate region optimizations and
290 /// block merging.
291 LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST static void optimize(VPlan &Plan);
292
293 /// Remove redundant VPBasicBlocks by merging them into their single
294 /// predecessor if the latter has a single successor.
295 static bool mergeBlocksIntoPredecessors(VPlan &Plan);
296
297 /// Wrap predicated VPReplicateRecipes with a mask operand in an if-then
298 /// region block and remove the mask operand. Optimize the created regions by
299 /// iteratively sinking scalar operands into the region, followed by merging
300 /// regions until no improvements are remaining.
301 static void createAndOptimizeReplicateRegions(VPlan &Plan);
302
303 /// Materialize the abstract header mask of the loop region into concrete
304 /// recipes: an active-lane-mask if \p UseActiveLaneMask (with a PHI if \p
305 /// UseActiveLaneMaskForControlFlow), else (WideCanonicalIV icmp ule BTC).
306 static void materializeHeaderMask(VPlan &Plan, bool UseActiveLaneMask,
307 bool UseActiveLaneMaskForControlFlow);
308
309 /// Insert truncates and extends for any truncated recipe. Redundant casts
310 /// will be folded later.
311 static void
312 truncateToMinimalBitwidths(VPlan &Plan,
313 const MapVector<Instruction *, uint64_t> &MinBWs);
314
315 /// Check \p Plan's live-ins and replace them with constants, if they can be
316 /// simplified via SCEV.
317 static void simplifyLiveInsWithSCEV(VPlan &Plan,
318 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE);
319
320 /// Replace symbolic strides from \p StridesMap in \p Plan with constants when
321 /// possible.
322 static void replaceSymbolicStrides(VPlan &Plan,
323 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE,
324 const SymbolicStrideMap &StridesMap,
325 const VPDominatorTree &VPDT);
326
327 /// Drop poison flags from recipes that may generate a poison value that is
328 /// used after vectorization, even when their operands are not poison. Those
329 /// recipes meet the following conditions:
330 /// * Contribute to the address computation of a recipe generating a widen
331 /// memory load/store (VPWidenMemoryInstructionRecipe or
332 /// VPInterleaveRecipe).
333 /// * Such a widen memory load/store is masked, but not with the header mask.
334 static void dropPoisonGeneratingRecipes(VPlan &Plan);
335
336 /// Add a VPCurrentIterationPHIRecipe and related recipes to \p Plan and
337 /// replaces all uses of the canonical IV except for the canonical IV
338 /// increment with a VPCurrentIterationPHIRecipe. The canonical IV is only
339 /// used to control the loop after this transformation.
340 static void
341 addExplicitVectorLength(VPlan &Plan,
342 const std::optional<unsigned> &MaxEVLSafeElements);
343
344 /// Optimize recipes which use an EVL-based header mask to VP intrinsics, for
345 /// example:
346 ///
347 /// %mask = icmp ult step-vector, EVL
348 /// %load = load %ptr, %mask
349 /// -->
350 /// %load = vp.load %ptr, EVL
351 static void optimizeEVLMasks(VPlan &Plan);
352
353 // For each Interleave Group in \p InterleaveGroups replace the Recipes
354 // widening its memory instructions with a single VPInterleaveRecipe at its
355 // insertion point.
356 static void createInterleaveGroups(
357 VPlan &Plan,
358 const SmallPtrSetImpl<const InterleaveGroup<Instruction> *>
359 &InterleaveGroups,
360 const bool &EpilogueAllowed);
361
362 /// Transform widen memory recipes into strided access recipes when legal
363 /// and profitable. Clamps \p Range to maintain consistency with widen
364 /// decisions of \p Plan, and uses \p Ctx to evaluate the cost.
365 static void convertToStridedAccesses(VPlan &Plan,
366 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, Loop &L,
367 VPCostContext &Ctx, VFRange &Range);
368
369 /// Remove dead recipes from \p Plan.
370 static void removeDeadRecipes(VPlan &Plan);
371
372 /// Check if all loads in the loop are dereferenceable. Iterates over the
373 /// loop body blocks reachable from \p HeaderVPBB. Returns false if any
374 /// non-dereferenceable load is found.
375 static bool areAllLoadsDereferenceable(VPBasicBlock *HeaderVPBB,
376 Loop *TheLoop,
377 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE,
378 DominatorTree &DT,
379 AssumptionCache *AC);
380
381 /// Update \p Plan to account for uncountable early exits by introducing
382 /// appropriate branching logic in the latch that handles early exits and the
383 /// latch exit condition. Multiple exits are handled with a dispatch block
384 /// that determines which exit to take based on lane-by-lane semantics.
385 LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST static bool
386 handleUncountableEarlyExits(VPlan &Plan, Loop *TheLoop,
387 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, DominatorTree &DT,
388 AssumptionCache *AC, UncountableExitStyle Style);
389
390 /// Disconnect countable early exits from the loop.
391 LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST static void handleCountableEarlyExits(VPlan &Plan);
392
393 /// Replaces the exit condition from
394 /// (branch-on-cond eq CanonicalIVInc, VectorTripCount)
395 /// to
396 /// (branch-on-cond eq AVLNext, 0)
397 static void convertEVLExitCond(VPlan &Plan);
398
399 /// Replace loop regions with explicit CFG.
400 static void dissolveLoopRegions(VPlan &Plan);
401
402 /// Expand BranchOnTwoConds instructions into explicit CFG with
403 /// BranchOnCond instructions. Should be called after dissolveLoopRegions.
404 static void expandBranchOnTwoConds(VPlan &Plan);
405
406 /// Transform loops with variable-length stepping after region
407 /// dissolution.
408 ///
409 /// Once loop regions are replaced with explicit CFG, loops can step with
410 /// variable vector lengths instead of fixed lengths. This transformation:
411 /// * Makes CurrentIteration-Phi concrete.
412 // * Removes CanonicalIV and increment.
413 static void convertToVariableLengthStep(VPlan &Plan);
414
415 /// Lower abstract recipes to concrete ones, that can be codegen'd.
416 static void convertToConcreteRecipes(VPlan &Plan);
417
418 /// This function converts initial recipes to the abstract recipes and clamps
419 /// \p Range based on cost model for following optimizations and cost
420 /// estimations. The converted abstract recipes will lower to concrete
421 /// recipes before codegen.
422 static void convertToAbstractRecipes(VPlan &Plan, VPCostContext &Ctx,
423 VFRange &Range);
424
425 /// Perform instcombine-like simplifications on recipes in \p Plan.
426 static void combineRecipes(VPlan &Plan);
427
428 /// Cancel out redundant reverses in \p Plan, e.g. reverse(reverse(x)) -> x.
429 static void simplifyReverses(VPlan &Plan);
430
431 /// Remove BranchOnCond recipes with true or false conditions together with
432 /// removing dead edges to their successors. If \p OnlyLatches is true, only
433 /// process loop latches. Returns true if incoming values from any phi-like
434 /// recipe have been removed.
435 static bool removeBranchOnConst(VPlan &Plan, bool OnlyLatches = false);
436
437 /// Perform common-subexpression-elimination on \p Plan.
438 static void cse(VPlan &Plan);
439
440 /// If there's a single exit block, optimize its phi recipes that use exiting
441 /// IV values by feeding them precomputed end values instead, possibly taken
442 /// one step backwards.
443 static void optimizeInductionLiveOutUsers(VPlan &Plan,
444 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE,
445 const Loop *L);
446
447 /// Add explicit broadcasts for live-ins and VPValues defined in \p Plan's entry block if they are used as vectors.
448 static void materializeBroadcasts(VPlan &Plan);
449
450 /// Hoist predicated loads from the same address to the loop entry block, if
451 /// they are guaranteed to execute on both paths (i.e., in replicate regions
452 /// with complementary masks P and NOT P).
453 static void hoistPredicatedLoads(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE,
454 const Loop *L);
455
456 /// Sink predicated stores to the same address with complementary predicates
457 /// (P and NOT P) to an unconditional store with select recipes for the
458 /// stored values. This eliminates branching overhead when all paths
459 /// unconditionally store to the same location.
460 static void sinkPredicatedStores(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE,
461 const Loop *L);
462
463 // Materialize vector trip counts for constants early if it can simply be
464 // computed as (Original TC / VF * UF) * VF * UF.
465 static void
466 materializeConstantVectorTripCount(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount BestVF,
467 unsigned BestUF,
468 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE);
469
470 /// Materialize vector trip count computations to a set of VPInstructions.
471 /// \p Step is used as the step value for the trip count computation.
472 /// \p MaxRuntimeStep is the maximum possible runtime value of Step, used to
473 /// prove the trip count is divisible by the step for scalable VFs.
474 static void materializeVectorTripCount(
475 VPlan &Plan, VPBasicBlock *VectorPHVPBB, bool TailByMasking,
476 bool RequiresScalarEpilogue, VPValue *Step,
477 std::optional<uint64_t> MaxRuntimeStep = std::nullopt);
478
479 /// Materialize the backedge-taken count to be computed explicitly using
480 /// VPInstructions.
481 static void materializeBackedgeTakenCount(VPlan &Plan,
482 VPBasicBlock *VectorPH);
483
484 /// Add explicit Build[Struct]Vector recipes to Pack multiple scalar values
485 /// into vectors and Unpack recipes to extract scalars from vectors as
486 /// needed.
487 static void materializePacksAndUnpacks(VPlan &Plan);
488
489 /// Materialize UF, VF and VFxUF to be computed explicitly using
490 /// VPInstructions.
491 static void materializeFactors(VPlan &Plan, VPBasicBlock *VectorPH,
492 ElementCount VF);
493
494 /// Attaches the alias-mask to the existing header-mask.
495 static void attachAliasMaskToHeaderMask(VPlan &Plan);
496
497 /// Materializes within the \p AliasCheckVPBB block. Updates the header mask
498 /// of the loop to use the alias mask. Returns the clamped VF.
499 static VPValue *materializeAliasMask(VPlan &Plan,
500 VPBasicBlock *AliasCheckVPBB,
501 ArrayRef<PointerDiffInfo> DiffChecks);
502
503 /// Materializes the alias mask within a check block before the loop. The
504 /// vector loop will only be entered if the clamped VF from the alias mask
505 /// is not scalar.
507 VPlan &Plan, ArrayRef<PointerDiffInfo> DiffChecks, bool HasBranchWeights);
508
509 /// Expand VPExpandSCEVRecipes in \p Plan's entry block to VPInstructions.
510 /// Recipes wrapping a SCEVAddRecExpr are kept for later IR-level expansion.
511 static void expandSCEVsToVPInstructions(VPlan &Plan, ScalarEvolution &SE);
512
513 /// Expand remaining VPExpandSCEVRecipes in \p Plan's entry block using
514 /// SCEVExpander. Each VPExpandSCEVRecipe is replaced with a live-in wrapping
515 /// the expanded IR value. A mapping from SCEV expressions to their expanded
516 /// IR value is returned.
517 static DenseMap<const SCEV *, Value *> expandSCEVs(VPlan &Plan,
518 ScalarEvolution &SE);
519
520 /// Try to find a single VF among \p Plan's VFs for which all interleave
521 /// groups (with known minimum VF elements) can be replaced by wide loads and
522 /// stores processing VF elements, if all transformed interleave groups access
523 /// the full vector width (checked via the maximum vector register width). If
524 /// the transformation can be applied, the original \p Plan will be split in
525 /// 2:
526 /// 1. The original Plan with the single VF containing the optimized recipes
527 /// using wide loads instead of interleave groups.
528 /// 2. A new clone which contains all VFs of Plan except the optimized VF.
529 ///
530 /// This effectively is a very simple form of loop-aware SLP, where we use
531 /// interleave groups to identify candidates.
532 static std::unique_ptr<VPlan>
533 narrowInterleaveGroups(VPlan &Plan, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI);
534
535 /// Adapts the vector loop region for tail folding by introducing a header
536 /// mask and conditionally executing the content of the region:
537 ///
538 /// Vector loop region before:
539 /// +-------------------------------------------+
540 /// |%iv = ... |
541 /// |... |
542 /// |%iv.next = add %iv, vfxuf |
543 /// |branch-on-count %iv.next, vector-trip-count|
544 /// +-------------------------------------------+
545 ///
546 /// Vector loop region after:
547 /// +-------------------------------------------+
548 /// |%iv = ... |
549 /// |%wide.iv = widen-canonical-iv ... |
550 /// |%header-mask = icmp ule %wide.iv, BTC |
551 /// |branch-on-cond %header-mask |---+
552 /// +-------------------------------------------+ |
553 /// | |
554 /// v |
555 /// +-------------------------------------------+ |
556 /// | ... | |
557 /// +-------------------------------------------+ |
558 /// | |
559 /// v |
560 /// +-------------------------------------------+ |
561 /// |<phis> = phi [..., ...], [poison, header] |
562 /// |%iv.next = add %iv, vfxuf |<--+
563 /// |branch-on-count %iv.next, vector-trip-count|
564 /// +-------------------------------------------+
565 ///
566 /// Any VPInstruction::ExtractLastLanes are also updated to extract from the
567 /// last active lane of the header mask.
568 static void foldTailByMasking(VPlan &Plan);
569
570 /// Predicate and linearize the control-flow in the only loop region of
571 /// \p Plan.
572 static void introduceMasksAndLinearize(VPlan &Plan);
573
574 /// Replace a VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipe if it is present in \p Plan, with a
575 /// VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe, provided it would not cause additional
576 /// spills for \p VF at unroll factor \p UF.
577 static void
578 replaceWideCanonicalIVWithWideIV(VPlan &Plan, ScalarEvolution &SE,
579 const TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
581 ElementCount VF, unsigned UF);
582
583 /// Add branch weight metadata, if the \p Plan's middle block is terminated by
584 /// a BranchOnCond recipe.
585 static void
586 addBranchWeightToMiddleTerminator(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF,
587 std::optional<unsigned> VScaleForTuning);
588
589 /// Adjust first-order recurrence users in the middle block: create
590 /// penultimate element extracts for LCSSA phi users, and handle penultimate
591 /// extracts of the last active lane edge.
592 static void adjustFirstOrderRecurrenceMiddleUsers(VPlan &Plan,
593 VFRange &Range);
594
595 /// Optimize FindLast reductions selecting IVs (or expressions of IVs) by
596 /// converting them to FindIV reductions, if their IV range excludes a
597 /// suitable sentinel value. For expressions of IVs, the expression is sunk
598 /// to the middle block. The decision is based on SCEV expressions for \p L,
599 /// so this must run before any transform that changes the plan's iteration
600 /// space relative to \p L.
601 static void optimizeFindIVReductions(VPlan &Plan,
602 PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, Loop &L);
603
604 /// Detect and create partial reduction recipes for scaled or unordered
605 /// reductions in \p Plan. Must be called after recipe construction. If
606 /// partial reductions are only valid for a subset of VFs in Range, Range.End
607 /// is updated.
608 static void createPartialReductions(VPlan &Plan, VPCostContext &CostCtx,
609 VFRange &Range);
610
611 /// Convert load/store VPInstructions in \p Plan into widened or replicate
612 /// recipes. Non load/store input instructions are left unchanged.
613 static void makeMemOpWideningDecisions(VPlan &Plan, VFRange &Range,
614 VPRecipeBuilder &RecipeBuilder,
615 VPCostContext &CostCtx);
616
617 /// Make VPlan-based scalarization decision prior to delegating to the ones
618 /// made by the legacy CM. Only transforms "usesFirstLaneOnly` def-use chains
619 /// enabled by prior widening of consecutive memory operations for now.
620 static void makeScalarizationDecisions(VPlan &Plan, VFRange &Range);
621
622 /// Convert call VPInstructions in \p Plan into widened call, vector
623 /// intrinsic or replicate recipes based on a cost comparison via \p CostCtx.
624 static void makeCallWideningDecisions(VPlan &Plan, VFRange &Range,
625 VPRecipeBuilder &RecipeBuilder,
626 VPCostContext &CostCtx);
627};
628
629} // namespace llvm
630
631#endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_VECTORIZE_VPLANTRANSFORMS_H
MachineBasicBlock MachineBasicBlock::iterator DebugLoc DL
#define LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST
Definition Compiler.h:220
static cl::opt< OutputCostKind > CostKind("cost-kind", cl::desc("Target cost kind"), cl::init(OutputCostKind::RecipThroughput), cl::values(clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::RecipThroughput, "throughput", "Reciprocal throughput"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::Latency, "latency", "Instruction latency"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::CodeSize, "code-size", "Code size"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::SizeAndLatency, "size-latency", "Code size and latency"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::All, "all", "Print all cost kinds")))
static constexpr uint32_t MinItersBypassWeights[]
ConstantRange Range(APInt(BitWidth, Low), APInt(BitWidth, High))
const SmallVectorImpl< MachineOperand > & Cond
This file defines the scope_exit class, which executes user-defined cleanup logic at scope exit.
This pass exposes codegen information to IR-level passes.
This file declares the class VPlanVerifier, which contains utility functions to check the consistency...
This file contains the declarations of the Vectorization Plan base classes:
static const char PassName[]
const Function * getParent() const
Return the enclosing method, or null if none.
Definition BasicBlock.h:213
Analysis providing branch probability information.
A struct for saving information about induction variables.
This class emits a version of the loop where run-time checks ensure that may-alias pointers can't ove...
Represents a single loop in the control flow graph.
Definition LoopInfo.h:40
The optimization diagnostic interface.
Pass interface - Implemented by all 'passes'.
Definition Pass.h:99
An interface layer with SCEV used to manage how we see SCEV expressions for values in the context of ...
LLVM_ABI bool match(StringRef String, SmallVectorImpl< StringRef > *Matches=nullptr, std::string *Error=nullptr) const
matches - Match the regex against a given String.
Definition Regex.cpp:83
The main scalar evolution driver.
Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e.
Definition StringRef.h:56
Provides information about what library functions are available for the current target.
This pass provides access to the codegen interfaces that are needed for IR-level transformations.
TargetCostKind
The kind of cost model.
Twine - A lightweight data structure for efficiently representing the concatenation of temporary valu...
Definition Twine.h:82
VPlan-based builder utility analogous to IRBuilder.
BasicBlock * getIRBasicBlock() const
Definition VPlan.h:4592
Helper class to create VPRecipies from IR instructions.
void print(raw_ostream &O, const Twine &Indent, VPSlotTracker &SlotTracker) const override
Print this VPRegionBlock to O (recursively), prefixing all lines with Indent.
Definition VPlan.cpp:853
VPlan models a candidate for vectorization, encoding various decisions take to produce efficient outp...
Definition VPlan.h:4827
LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST VPRegionBlock * getVectorLoopRegion()
Returns the VPRegionBlock of the vector loop.
Definition VPlan.cpp:1084
VPIRBasicBlock * getScalarHeader() const
Return the VPIRBasicBlock wrapping the header of the scalar loop.
Definition VPlan.h:4985
LLVM_ABI StringRef getName() const
Return a constant reference to the value's name.
Definition Value.cpp:319
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST cl::opt< bool > VerifyEachVPlan
LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST cl::opt< bool > VPlanPrintAfterAll
bool any_of(R &&range, UnaryPredicate P)
Provide wrappers to std::any_of which take ranges instead of having to pass begin/end explicitly.
Definition STLExtras.h:1746
DenseMap< Value *, const SCEVUnknown * > SymbolicStrideMap
Maps a pointer to its symbolic (non-constant) stride.
UncountableExitStyle
Different methods of handling early exits.
Definition VPlan.h:81
LLVM_ABI raw_ostream & dbgs()
dbgs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for debugging messages.
Definition Debug.cpp:209
LLVM_ABI void report_fatal_error(Error Err, bool gen_crash_diag=true)
Definition Error.cpp:163
LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST cl::list< std::string > VPlanPrintAfterPasses
TargetTransformInfo TTI
LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST cl::list< std::string > VPlanPrintBeforePasses
ArrayRef(const T &OneElt) -> ArrayRef< T >
LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST cl::opt< bool > VPlanPrintBeforeAll
LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST bool verifyVPlanIsValid(const VPlan &Plan)
Verify invariants for general VPlans.
LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST cl::opt< bool > VPlanPrintVectorRegionScope
A range of powers-of-2 vectorization factors with fixed start and adjustable end.
static void simplifyLiveInsWithSCEV(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE)
Check Plan's live-ins and replace them with constants, if they can be simplified via SCEV.
static VPValue * materializeAliasMask(VPlan &Plan, VPBasicBlock *AliasCheckVPBB, ArrayRef< PointerDiffInfo > DiffChecks)
Materializes within the AliasCheckVPBB block.
static decltype(auto) runPass(StringRef PassName, PassTy &&Pass, VPlan &Plan, ArgsTy &&...Args)
Helper to run a VPlan pass Pass on VPlan, forwarding extra arguments to the pass.
static void expandSCEVsToVPInstructions(VPlan &Plan, ScalarEvolution &SE)
Expand VPExpandSCEVRecipes in Plan's entry block to VPInstructions.
static void materializeBroadcasts(VPlan &Plan)
Add explicit broadcasts for live-ins and VPValues defined in Plan's entry block if they are used as v...
static void materializePacksAndUnpacks(VPlan &Plan)
Add explicit Build[Struct]Vector recipes to Pack multiple scalar values into vectors and Unpack recip...
static void createInterleaveGroups(VPlan &Plan, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const InterleaveGroup< Instruction > * > &InterleaveGroups, const bool &EpilogueAllowed)
static bool simplifyKnownEVL(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE)
Try to simplify VPInstruction::ExplicitVectorLength recipes when the AVL is known to be <= VF,...
static void introduceMasksAndLinearize(VPlan &Plan)
Predicate and linearize the control-flow in the only loop region of Plan.
static void materializeFactors(VPlan &Plan, VPBasicBlock *VectorPH, ElementCount VF)
Materialize UF, VF and VFxUF to be computed explicitly using VPInstructions.
static void foldTailByMasking(VPlan &Plan)
Adapts the vector loop region for tail folding by introducing a header mask and conditionally executi...
static void materializeBackedgeTakenCount(VPlan &Plan, VPBasicBlock *VectorPH)
Materialize the backedge-taken count to be computed explicitly using VPInstructions.
static void addMinimumVectorEpilogueIterationCheck(VPlan &Plan, Value *VectorTripCount, bool RequiresScalarEpilogue, ElementCount EpilogueVF, unsigned EpilogueUF, unsigned MainLoopStep, unsigned EpilogueLoopStep, ScalarEvolution &SE)
Add a check to Plan to see if the epilogue vector loop should be executed.
static LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST bool tryToConvertVPInstructionsToVPRecipes(VPlan &Plan, const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, Loop *OuterLoop)
Replaces the VPInstructions in Plan with corresponding widen recipes.
static bool handleMultiUseReductions(VPlan &Plan, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, Loop *TheLoop)
Try to legalize reductions with multiple in-loop uses.
static void createAndOptimizeReplicateRegions(VPlan &Plan)
Wrap predicated VPReplicateRecipes with a mask operand in an if-then region block and remove the mask...
static void convertToVariableLengthStep(VPlan &Plan)
Transform loops with variable-length stepping after region dissolution.
static void materializeHeaderMask(VPlan &Plan, bool UseActiveLaneMask, bool UseActiveLaneMaskForControlFlow)
Materialize the abstract header mask of the loop region into concrete recipes: an active-lane-mask if...
static void addBranchWeightToMiddleTerminator(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF, std::optional< unsigned > VScaleForTuning)
Add branch weight metadata, if the Plan's middle block is terminated by a BranchOnCond recipe.
static std::unique_ptr< VPlan > narrowInterleaveGroups(VPlan &Plan, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI)
Try to find a single VF among Plan's VFs for which all interleave groups (with known minimum VF eleme...
static bool handleFindLastReductions(VPlan &Plan)
Check if Plan contains any FindLast reductions.
static void createInLoopReductionRecipes(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount MinVF)
Create VPReductionRecipes for in-loop reductions.
static void materializeAliasMaskCheckBlock(VPlan &Plan, ArrayRef< PointerDiffInfo > DiffChecks, bool HasBranchWeights)
Materializes the alias mask within a check block before the loop.
static void unrollByUF(VPlan &Plan, unsigned UF)
Explicitly unroll Plan by UF.
static DenseMap< const SCEV *, Value * > expandSCEVs(VPlan &Plan, ScalarEvolution &SE)
Expand remaining VPExpandSCEVRecipes in Plan's entry block using SCEVExpander.
static void convertToConcreteRecipes(VPlan &Plan)
Lower abstract recipes to concrete ones, that can be codegen'd.
static LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST void createLoopRegions(VPlan &Plan, DebugLoc DL)
Replace loops in Plan's flat CFG with VPRegionBlocks, turning Plan's flat CFG into a hierarchical CFG...
static void makeMemOpWideningDecisions(VPlan &Plan, VFRange &Range, VPRecipeBuilder &RecipeBuilder, VPCostContext &CostCtx)
Convert load/store VPInstructions in Plan into widened or replicate recipes.
static LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST void addMiddleCheck(VPlan &Plan)
If a check is needed to guard executing the scalar epilogue loop, it will be added to the middle bloc...
static bool createHeaderPhiRecipes(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, Loop &OrigLoop, const VPDominatorTree &VPDT, const MapVector< PHINode *, InductionDescriptor > &Inductions, const MapVector< PHINode *, RecurrenceDescriptor > &Reductions, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const PHINode * > &FixedOrderRecurrences, const SmallPtrSetImpl< PHINode * > &InLoopReductions, bool AllowReordering)
Replace VPPhi recipes in Plan's header with corresponding VPHeaderPHIRecipe subclasses for inductions...
static void expandBranchOnTwoConds(VPlan &Plan)
Expand BranchOnTwoConds instructions into explicit CFG with BranchOnCond instructions.
static void materializeVectorTripCount(VPlan &Plan, VPBasicBlock *VectorPHVPBB, bool TailByMasking, bool RequiresScalarEpilogue, VPValue *Step, std::optional< uint64_t > MaxRuntimeStep=std::nullopt)
Materialize vector trip count computations to a set of VPInstructions.
static LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST bool handleUncountableEarlyExits(VPlan &Plan, Loop *TheLoop, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, DominatorTree &DT, AssumptionCache *AC, UncountableExitStyle Style)
Update Plan to account for uncountable early exits by introducing appropriate branching logic in the ...
static void hoistPredicatedLoads(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, const Loop *L)
Hoist predicated loads from the same address to the loop entry block, if they are guaranteed to execu...
static bool mergeBlocksIntoPredecessors(VPlan &Plan)
Remove redundant VPBasicBlocks by merging them into their single predecessor if the latter has a sing...
static void attachAliasMaskToHeaderMask(VPlan &Plan)
Attaches the alias-mask to the existing header-mask.
static void optimizeFindIVReductions(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, Loop &L)
Optimize FindLast reductions selecting IVs (or expressions of IVs) by converting them to FindIV reduc...
static void convertToAbstractRecipes(VPlan &Plan, VPCostContext &Ctx, VFRange &Range)
This function converts initial recipes to the abstract recipes and clamps Range based on cost model f...
static void materializeConstantVectorTripCount(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount BestVF, unsigned BestUF, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE)
static void makeScalarizationDecisions(VPlan &Plan, VFRange &Range)
Make VPlan-based scalarization decision prior to delegating to the ones made by the legacy CM.
static bool areAllLoadsDereferenceable(VPBasicBlock *HeaderVPBB, Loop *TheLoop, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, DominatorTree &DT, AssumptionCache *AC)
Check if all loads in the loop are dereferenceable.
static void replaceWideCanonicalIVWithWideIV(VPlan &Plan, ScalarEvolution &SE, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, TargetTransformInfo::TargetCostKind CostKind, ElementCount VF, unsigned UF)
Replace a VPWidenCanonicalIVRecipe if it is present in Plan, with a VPWidenIntOrFpInductionRecipe,...
static LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST std::unique_ptr< VPlan > buildVPlan0(Loop *TheLoop, LoopInfo &LI, Type *InductionTy, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, LoopVersioning *LVer=nullptr, function_ref< const BranchProbabilityInfo &()> GetBPI=nullptr)
Create a base VPlan0, serving as the common starting point for all later candidates.
static void optimizeInductionLiveOutUsers(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, const Loop *L)
If there's a single exit block, optimize its phi recipes that use exiting IV values by feeding them p...
static void addExplicitVectorLength(VPlan &Plan, const std::optional< unsigned > &MaxEVLSafeElements)
Add a VPCurrentIterationPHIRecipe and related recipes to Plan and replaces all uses of the canonical ...
static void simplifyReverses(VPlan &Plan)
Cancel out redundant reverses in Plan, e.g. reverse(reverse(x)) -> x.
static void makeCallWideningDecisions(VPlan &Plan, VFRange &Range, VPRecipeBuilder &RecipeBuilder, VPCostContext &CostCtx)
Convert call VPInstructions in Plan into widened call, vector intrinsic or replicate recipes based on...
static void adjustFirstOrderRecurrenceMiddleUsers(VPlan &Plan, VFRange &Range)
Adjust first-order recurrence users in the middle block: create penultimate element extracts for LCSS...
static void optimizeEVLMasks(VPlan &Plan)
Optimize recipes which use an EVL-based header mask to VP intrinsics, for example:
static bool handleMaxMinNumReductions(VPlan &Plan)
Check if Plan contains any FMaxNum or FMinNum reductions.
static void removeDeadRecipes(VPlan &Plan)
Remove dead recipes from Plan.
static void attachCheckBlock(VPlan &Plan, Value *Cond, BasicBlock *CheckBlock, bool AddBranchWeights)
static LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST void handleCountableEarlyExits(VPlan &Plan)
Disconnect countable early exits from the loop.
static void sinkPredicatedStores(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, const Loop *L)
Sink predicated stores to the same address with complementary predicates (P and NOT P) to an uncondit...
static bool finalizeSCEVPredicates(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, bool OptForSize, unsigned SCEVCheckThreshold, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, Loop *TheLoop)
Finalize SCEV predicates by adding induction predicates from Plan to PSE and checking constraints.
static void replicateByVF(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF)
Replace replicating VPReplicateRecipe, VPScalarIVStepsRecipe and VPInstruction in Plan with VF single...
static bool removeBranchOnConst(VPlan &Plan, bool OnlyLatches=false)
Remove BranchOnCond recipes with true or false conditions together with removing dead edges to their ...
static void convertToStridedAccesses(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, Loop &L, VPCostContext &Ctx, VFRange &Range)
Transform widen memory recipes into strided access recipes when legal and profitable.
static void addIterationCountCheckBlock(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF, unsigned UF, bool RequiresScalarEpilogue, Loop *OrigLoop, const uint32_t *MinItersBypassWeights, DebugLoc DL, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE)
Add a new check block before the vector preheader to Plan to check if the main vector loop should be ...
static void clearReductionWrapFlags(VPlan &Plan)
Clear NSW/NUW flags from reduction instructions if necessary.
static void createPartialReductions(VPlan &Plan, VPCostContext &CostCtx, VFRange &Range)
Detect and create partial reduction recipes for scaled or unordered reductions in Plan.
static void addMinimumIterationCheck(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount VF, unsigned UF, ElementCount MinProfitableTripCount, bool RequiresScalarEpilogue, bool TailFolded, Loop *OrigLoop, const uint32_t *MinItersBypassWeights, DebugLoc DL, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, VPBasicBlock *CheckBlock)
static void cse(VPlan &Plan)
Perform common-subexpression-elimination on Plan.
static void replaceSymbolicStrides(VPlan &Plan, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE, const SymbolicStrideMap &StridesMap, const VPDominatorTree &VPDT)
Replace symbolic strides from StridesMap in Plan with constants when possible.
static void attachVPCheckBlock(VPlan &Plan, VPValue *Cond, VPBasicBlock *CheckBlock, bool AddBranchWeights)
Wrap runtime check block CheckBlock in a VPIRBB and Cond in a VPValue and connect the block to Plan,...
static LLVM_ABI_FOR_TEST void optimize(VPlan &Plan)
Apply VPlan-to-VPlan optimizations to Plan, including induction recipe optimizations,...
static void dissolveLoopRegions(VPlan &Plan)
Replace loop regions with explicit CFG.
static void truncateToMinimalBitwidths(VPlan &Plan, const MapVector< Instruction *, uint64_t > &MinBWs)
Insert truncates and extends for any truncated recipe.
static void dropPoisonGeneratingRecipes(VPlan &Plan)
Drop poison flags from recipes that may generate a poison value that is used after vectorization,...
static void optimizeForVFAndUF(VPlan &Plan, ElementCount BestVF, unsigned BestUF, PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE)
Optimize Plan based on BestVF and BestUF.
static void convertEVLExitCond(VPlan &Plan)
Replaces the exit condition from (branch-on-cond eq CanonicalIVInc, VectorTripCount) to (branch-on-co...
static void combineRecipes(VPlan &Plan)
Perform instcombine-like simplifications on recipes in Plan.