PassBuilder.h

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//===- Parsing, selection, and construction of pass pipelines --*- C++ -*--===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// \file
///
/// Interfaces for registering analysis passes, producing common pass manager
/// configurations, and parsing of pass pipelines.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLVM_PASSES_PASSBUILDER_H
#define LLVM_PASSES_PASSBUILDER_H
 
#include "llvm/Analysis/CGSCCPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachinePassManager.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocCommon.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Passes/OptimizationLevel.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PGOOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ModuleInliner.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopPassManager.h"
#include <optional>
#include <vector>
 
namespace llvm {
class StringRef;
class AAManager;
class TargetMachine;
class ModuleSummaryIndex;
template <typename T> class IntrusiveRefCntPtr;
namespace vfs {
class FileSystem;
} // namespace vfs
 
/// Tunable parameters for passes in the default pipelines.
class PipelineTuningOptions {
public:
  /// Constructor sets pipeline tuning defaults based on cl::opts. Each option
  /// can be set in the PassBuilder when using a LLVM as a library.
  PipelineTuningOptions();
 
  /// Tuning option to set loop interleaving on/off, set based on opt level.
  bool LoopInterleaving;
 
  /// Tuning option to enable/disable loop vectorization, set based on opt
  /// level.
  bool LoopVectorization;
 
  /// Tuning option to enable/disable slp loop vectorization, set based on opt
  /// level.
  bool SLPVectorization;
 
  /// Tuning option to enable/disable loop unrolling. Its default value is true.
  bool LoopUnrolling;
 
  /// Tuning option to forget all SCEV loops in LoopUnroll. Its default value
  /// is that of the flag: `-forget-scev-loop-unroll`.
  bool ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll;
 
  /// Tuning option to cap the number of calls to retrive clobbering accesses in
  /// MemorySSA, in LICM.
  unsigned LicmMssaOptCap;
 
  /// Tuning option to disable promotion to scalars in LICM with MemorySSA, if
  /// the number of access is too large.
  unsigned LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap;
 
  /// Tuning option to enable/disable call graph profile. Its default value is
  /// that of the flag: `-enable-npm-call-graph-profile`.
  bool CallGraphProfile;
 
  // Add LTO pipeline tuning option to enable the unified LTO pipeline.
  bool UnifiedLTO;
 
  /// Tuning option to enable/disable function merging. Its default value is
  /// false.
  bool MergeFunctions;
 
  /// Tuning option to override the default inliner threshold.
  int InlinerThreshold;
 
  // Experimental option to eagerly invalidate more analyses. This has the
  // potential to decrease max memory usage in exchange for more compile time.
  // This may affect codegen due to either passes using analyses only when
  // cached, or invalidating and recalculating an analysis that was
  // stale/imprecise but still valid. Currently this invalidates all function
  // analyses after various module->function or cgscc->function adaptors in the
  // default pipelines.
  bool EagerlyInvalidateAnalyses;
};
 
/// This class provides access to building LLVM's passes.
///
/// Its members provide the baseline state available to passes during their
/// construction. The \c PassRegistry.def file specifies how to construct all
/// of the built-in passes, and those may reference these members during
/// construction.
class PassBuilder {
  TargetMachine *TM;
  PipelineTuningOptions PTO;
  std::optional<PGOOptions> PGOOpt;
  PassInstrumentationCallbacks *PIC;
 
public:
  /// A struct to capture parsed pass pipeline names.
  ///
  /// A pipeline is defined as a series of names, each of which may in itself
  /// recursively contain a nested pipeline. A name is either the name of a pass
  /// (e.g. "instcombine") or the name of a pipeline type (e.g. "cgscc"). If the
  /// name is the name of a pass, the InnerPipeline is empty, since passes
  /// cannot contain inner pipelines. See parsePassPipeline() for a more
  /// detailed description of the textual pipeline format.
  struct PipelineElement {
    StringRef Name;
    std::vector<PipelineElement> InnerPipeline;
  };
 
  explicit PassBuilder(TargetMachine *TM = nullptr,
                       PipelineTuningOptions PTO = PipelineTuningOptions(),
                       std::optional<PGOOptions> PGOOpt = std::nullopt,
                       PassInstrumentationCallbacks *PIC = nullptr);
 
  /// Cross register the analysis managers through their proxies.
  ///
  /// This is an interface that can be used to cross register each
  /// AnalysisManager with all the others analysis managers.
  void crossRegisterProxies(LoopAnalysisManager &LAM,
                            FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM,
                            CGSCCAnalysisManager &CGAM,
                            ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM,
                            MachineFunctionAnalysisManager *MFAM = nullptr);
 
  /// Registers all available module analysis passes.
  ///
  /// This is an interface that can be used to populate a \c
  /// ModuleAnalysisManager with all registered module analyses. Callers can
  /// still manually register any additional analyses. Callers can also
  /// pre-register analyses and this will not override those.
  void registerModuleAnalyses(ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM);
 
  /// Registers all available CGSCC analysis passes.
  ///
  /// This is an interface that can be used to populate a \c CGSCCAnalysisManager
  /// with all registered CGSCC analyses. Callers can still manually register any
  /// additional analyses. Callers can also pre-register analyses and this will
  /// not override those.
  void registerCGSCCAnalyses(CGSCCAnalysisManager &CGAM);
 
  /// Registers all available function analysis passes.
  ///
  /// This is an interface that can be used to populate a \c
  /// FunctionAnalysisManager with all registered function analyses. Callers can
  /// still manually register any additional analyses. Callers can also
  /// pre-register analyses and this will not override those.
  void registerFunctionAnalyses(FunctionAnalysisManager &FAM);
 
  /// Registers all available loop analysis passes.
  ///
  /// This is an interface that can be used to populate a \c LoopAnalysisManager
  /// with all registered loop analyses. Callers can still manually register any
  /// additional analyses.
  void registerLoopAnalyses(LoopAnalysisManager &LAM);
 
  /// Registers all available machine function analysis passes.
  ///
  /// This is an interface that can be used to populate a \c
  /// MachineFunctionAnalysisManager with all registered function analyses.
  /// Callers can still manually register any additional analyses. Callers can
  /// also pre-register analyses and this will not override those.
  void registerMachineFunctionAnalyses(MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &MFAM);
 
  /// Construct the core LLVM function canonicalization and simplification
  /// pipeline.
  ///
  /// This is a long pipeline and uses most of the per-function optimization
  /// passes in LLVM to canonicalize and simplify the IR. It is suitable to run
  /// repeatedly over the IR and is not expected to destroy important
  /// information about the semantics of the IR.
  ///
  /// Note that \p Level cannot be `O0` here. The pipelines produced are
  /// only intended for use when attempting to optimize code. If frontends
  /// require some transformations for semantic reasons, they should explicitly
  /// build them.
  ///
  /// \p Phase indicates the current ThinLTO phase.
  FunctionPassManager
  buildFunctionSimplificationPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                      ThinOrFullLTOPhase Phase);
 
  /// Construct the core LLVM module canonicalization and simplification
  /// pipeline.
  ///
  /// This pipeline focuses on canonicalizing and simplifying the entire module
  /// of IR. Much like the function simplification pipeline above, it is
  /// suitable to run repeatedly over the IR and is not expected to destroy
  /// important information. It does, however, perform inlining and other
  /// heuristic based simplifications that are not strictly reversible.
  ///
  /// Note that \p Level cannot be `O0` here. The pipelines produced are
  /// only intended for use when attempting to optimize code. If frontends
  /// require some transformations for semantic reasons, they should explicitly
  /// build them.
  ///
  /// \p Phase indicates the current ThinLTO phase.
  ModulePassManager buildModuleSimplificationPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                                      ThinOrFullLTOPhase Phase);
 
  /// Construct the module pipeline that performs inlining as well as
  /// the inlining-driven cleanups.
  ModuleInlinerWrapperPass buildInlinerPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                                ThinOrFullLTOPhase Phase);
 
  /// Construct the module pipeline that performs inlining with
  /// module inliner pass.
  ModulePassManager buildModuleInlinerPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                               ThinOrFullLTOPhase Phase);
 
  /// Construct the core LLVM module optimization pipeline.
  ///
  /// This pipeline focuses on optimizing the execution speed of the IR. It
  /// uses cost modeling and thresholds to balance code growth against runtime
  /// improvements. It includes vectorization and other information destroying
  /// transformations. It also cannot generally be run repeatedly on a module
  /// without potentially seriously regressing either runtime performance of
  /// the code or serious code size growth.
  ///
  /// Note that \p Level cannot be `O0` here. The pipelines produced are
  /// only intended for use when attempting to optimize code. If frontends
  /// require some transformations for semantic reasons, they should explicitly
  /// build them.
  ModulePassManager
  buildModuleOptimizationPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                  ThinOrFullLTOPhase LTOPhase);
 
  /// Build a per-module default optimization pipeline.
  ///
  /// This provides a good default optimization pipeline for per-module
  /// optimization and code generation without any link-time optimization. It
  /// typically correspond to frontend "-O[123]" options for optimization
  /// levels \c O1, \c O2 and \c O3 resp.
  ModulePassManager buildPerModuleDefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                                  bool LTOPreLink = false);
 
  /// Build a fat object default optimization pipeline.
  ///
  /// This builds a pipeline that runs the LTO/ThinLTO  pre-link pipeline, and
  /// emits a section containing the pre-link bitcode along side the object code
  /// generated in non-LTO compilation.
  ModulePassManager buildFatLTODefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                               bool ThinLTO, bool EmitSummary);
 
  /// Build a pre-link, ThinLTO-targeting default optimization pipeline to
  /// a pass manager.
  ///
  /// This adds the pre-link optimizations tuned to prepare a module for
  /// a ThinLTO run. It works to minimize the IR which needs to be analyzed
  /// without making irreversible decisions which could be made better during
  /// the LTO run.
  ModulePassManager buildThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level);
 
  /// Build a ThinLTO default optimization pipeline to a pass manager.
  ///
  /// This provides a good default optimization pipeline for link-time
  /// optimization and code generation. It is particularly tuned to fit well
  /// when IR coming into the LTO phase was first run through \c
  /// buildThinLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline, and the two coordinate closely.
  ModulePassManager
  buildThinLTODefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                              const ModuleSummaryIndex *ImportSummary);
 
  /// Build a pre-link, LTO-targeting default optimization pipeline to a pass
  /// manager.
  ///
  /// This adds the pre-link optimizations tuned to work well with a later LTO
  /// run. It works to minimize the IR which needs to be analyzed without
  /// making irreversible decisions which could be made better during the LTO
  /// run.
  ModulePassManager buildLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level);
 
  /// Build an LTO default optimization pipeline to a pass manager.
  ///
  /// This provides a good default optimization pipeline for link-time
  /// optimization and code generation. It is particularly tuned to fit well
  /// when IR coming into the LTO phase was first run through \c
  /// buildLTOPreLinkDefaultPipeline, and the two coordinate closely.
  ModulePassManager buildLTODefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                            ModuleSummaryIndex *ExportSummary);
 
  /// Build an O0 pipeline with the minimal semantically required passes.
  ///
  /// This should only be used for non-LTO and LTO pre-link pipelines.
  ModulePassManager buildO0DefaultPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                           bool LTOPreLink = false);
 
  /// Build the default `AAManager` with the default alias analysis pipeline
  /// registered.
  ///
  /// This also adds target-specific alias analyses registered via
  /// TargetMachine::registerDefaultAliasAnalyses().
  AAManager buildDefaultAAPipeline();
 
  /// Parse a textual pass pipeline description into a \c
  /// ModulePassManager.
  ///
  /// The format of the textual pass pipeline description looks something like:
  ///
  ///   module(function(instcombine,sroa),dce,cgscc(inliner,function(...)),...)
  ///
  /// Pass managers have ()s describing the nest structure of passes. All passes
  /// are comma separated. As a special shortcut, if the very first pass is not
  /// a module pass (as a module pass manager is), this will automatically form
  /// the shortest stack of pass managers that allow inserting that first pass.
  /// So, assuming function passes 'fpassN', CGSCC passes 'cgpassN', and loop
  /// passes 'lpassN', all of these are valid:
  ///
  ///   fpass1,fpass2,fpass3
  ///   cgpass1,cgpass2,cgpass3
  ///   lpass1,lpass2,lpass3
  ///
  /// And they are equivalent to the following (resp.):
  ///
  ///   module(function(fpass1,fpass2,fpass3))
  ///   module(cgscc(cgpass1,cgpass2,cgpass3))
  ///   module(function(loop(lpass1,lpass2,lpass3)))
  ///
  /// This shortcut is especially useful for debugging and testing small pass
  /// combinations.
  ///
  /// The sequence of passes aren't necessarily the exact same kind of pass.
  /// You can mix different levels implicitly if adaptor passes are defined to
  /// make them work. For example,
  ///
  ///   mpass1,fpass1,fpass2,mpass2,lpass1
  ///
  /// This pipeline uses only one pass manager: the top-level module manager.
  /// fpass1,fpass2 and lpass1 are added into the top-level module manager
  /// using only adaptor passes. No nested function/loop pass managers are
  /// added. The purpose is to allow easy pass testing when the user
  /// specifically want the pass to run under a adaptor directly. This is
  /// preferred when a pipeline is largely of one type, but one or just a few
  /// passes are of different types(See PassBuilder.cpp for examples).
  Error parsePassPipeline(ModulePassManager &MPM, StringRef PipelineText);
 
  /// {{@ Parse a textual pass pipeline description into a specific PassManager
  ///
  /// Automatic deduction of an appropriate pass manager stack is not supported.
  /// For example, to insert a loop pass 'lpass' into a FunctionPassManager,
  /// this is the valid pipeline text:
  ///
  ///   function(lpass)
  Error parsePassPipeline(CGSCCPassManager &CGPM, StringRef PipelineText);
  Error parsePassPipeline(FunctionPassManager &FPM, StringRef PipelineText);
  Error parsePassPipeline(LoopPassManager &LPM, StringRef PipelineText);
  /// @}}
 
  /// Parse a textual MIR pipeline into the provided \c MachineFunctionPass
  /// manager.
  /// The format of the textual machine pipeline is a comma separated list of
  /// machine pass names:
  ///
  ///   machine-funciton-pass,machine-module-pass,...
  ///
  /// There is no need to specify the pass nesting, and this function
  /// currently cannot handle the pass nesting.
  Error parsePassPipeline(MachineFunctionPassManager &MFPM,
                          StringRef PipelineText);
 
  /// Parse a textual alias analysis pipeline into the provided AA manager.
  ///
  /// The format of the textual AA pipeline is a comma separated list of AA
  /// pass names:
  ///
  ///   basic-aa,globals-aa,...
  ///
  /// The AA manager is set up such that the provided alias analyses are tried
  /// in the order specified. See the \c AAManaager documentation for details
  /// about the logic used. This routine just provides the textual mapping
  /// between AA names and the analyses to register with the manager.
  ///
  /// Returns false if the text cannot be parsed cleanly. The specific state of
  /// the \p AA manager is unspecified if such an error is encountered and this
  /// returns false.
  Error parseAAPipeline(AAManager &AA, StringRef PipelineText);
 
  /// Parse RegClassFilterName to get RegClassFilterFunc.
  std::optional<RegClassFilterFunc>
  parseRegAllocFilter(StringRef RegClassFilterName);
 
  /// Print pass names.
  void printPassNames(raw_ostream &OS);
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension
  /// point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding passes that perform peephole
  /// optimizations similar to the instruction combiner. These passes will be
  /// inserted after each instance of the instruction combiner pass.
  void registerPeepholeEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(FunctionPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    PeepholeEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension
  /// point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding late loop canonicalization and
  /// simplification passes. This is the last point in the loop optimization
  /// pipeline before loop deletion. Each pass added
  /// here must be an instance of LoopPass.
  /// This is the place to add passes that can remove loops, such as target-
  /// specific loop idiom recognition.
  void registerLateLoopOptimizationsEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(LoopPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    LateLoopOptimizationsEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension
  /// point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding loop passes to the end of the loop
  /// optimizer.
  void registerLoopOptimizerEndEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(LoopPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    LoopOptimizerEndEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension
  /// point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding optimization passes after most of the
  /// main optimizations, but before the last cleanup-ish optimizations.
  void registerScalarOptimizerLateEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(FunctionPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    ScalarOptimizerLateEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension
  /// point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding CallGraphSCC passes at the end of the
  /// main CallGraphSCC passes and before any function simplification passes run
  /// by CGPassManager.
  void registerCGSCCOptimizerLateEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(CGSCCPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    CGSCCOptimizerLateEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension
  /// point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding optimization passes before the
  /// vectorizer and other highly target specific optimization passes are
  /// executed.
  void registerVectorizerStartEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(FunctionPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    VectorizerStartEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension point.
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding optimization once at the start of the
  /// pipeline. This does not apply to 'backend' compiles (LTO and ThinLTO
  /// link-time pipelines).
  void registerPipelineStartEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    PipelineStartEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension point.
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding optimization right after passes that do
  /// basic simplification of the input IR.
  void registerPipelineEarlySimplificationEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    PipelineEarlySimplificationEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding optimizations before the function
  /// optimization pipeline.
  void registerOptimizerEarlyEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    OptimizerEarlyEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding optimizations at the very end of the
  /// function optimization pipeline.
  void registerOptimizerLastEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    OptimizerLastEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding optimizations at the start of the full
  /// LTO pipeline.
  void registerFullLinkTimeOptimizationEarlyEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    FullLinkTimeOptimizationEarlyEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a default optimizer pipeline extension point
  ///
  /// This extension point allows adding optimizations at the end of the full
  /// LTO pipeline.
  void registerFullLinkTimeOptimizationLastEPCallback(
      const std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)> &C) {
    FullLinkTimeOptimizationLastEPCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for parsing an AliasAnalysis Name to populate
  /// the given AAManager \p AA
  void registerParseAACallback(
      const std::function<bool(StringRef Name, AAManager &AA)> &C) {
    AAParsingCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// {{@ Register callbacks for analysis registration with this PassBuilder
  /// instance.
  /// Callees register their analyses with the given AnalysisManager objects.
  void registerAnalysisRegistrationCallback(
      const std::function<void(CGSCCAnalysisManager &)> &C) {
    CGSCCAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  void registerAnalysisRegistrationCallback(
      const std::function<void(FunctionAnalysisManager &)> &C) {
    FunctionAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  void registerAnalysisRegistrationCallback(
      const std::function<void(LoopAnalysisManager &)> &C) {
    LoopAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  void registerAnalysisRegistrationCallback(
      const std::function<void(ModuleAnalysisManager &)> &C) {
    ModuleAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  void registerAnalysisRegistrationCallback(
      const std::function<void(MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &)> &C) {
    MachineFunctionAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  /// @}}
 
  /// {{@ Register pipeline parsing callbacks with this pass builder instance.
  /// Using these callbacks, callers can parse both a single pass name, as well
  /// as entire sub-pipelines, and populate the PassManager instance
  /// accordingly.
  void registerPipelineParsingCallback(
      const std::function<bool(StringRef Name, CGSCCPassManager &,
                               ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)> &C) {
    CGSCCPipelineParsingCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  void registerPipelineParsingCallback(
      const std::function<bool(StringRef Name, FunctionPassManager &,
                               ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)> &C) {
    FunctionPipelineParsingCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  void registerPipelineParsingCallback(
      const std::function<bool(StringRef Name, LoopPassManager &,
                               ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)> &C) {
    LoopPipelineParsingCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  void registerPipelineParsingCallback(
      const std::function<bool(StringRef Name, ModulePassManager &,
                               ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)> &C) {
    ModulePipelineParsingCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  void registerPipelineParsingCallback(
      const std::function<bool(StringRef Name, MachineFunctionPassManager &,
                               ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)> &C) {
    MachineFunctionPipelineParsingCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
  /// @}}
 
  /// Register callbacks to parse target specific filter field if regalloc pass
  /// needs it. E.g. AMDGPU requires regalloc passes can handle sgpr and vgpr
  /// separately.
  void registerRegClassFilterParsingCallback(
      const std::function<RegClassFilterFunc(StringRef)> &C) {
    RegClassFilterParsingCallbacks.push_back(C);
  }
 
  /// Register a callback for a top-level pipeline entry.
  ///
  /// If the PassManager type is not given at the top level of the pipeline
  /// text, this Callback should be used to determine the appropriate stack of
  /// PassManagers and populate the passed ModulePassManager.
  void registerParseTopLevelPipelineCallback(
      const std::function<bool(ModulePassManager &, ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)>
          &C);
 
  /// Add PGOInstrumenation passes for O0 only.
  void addPGOInstrPassesForO0(ModulePassManager &MPM, bool RunProfileGen,
                              bool IsCS, bool AtomicCounterUpdate,
                              std::string ProfileFile,
                              std::string ProfileRemappingFile,
                              IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::FileSystem> FS);
 
  /// Returns PIC. External libraries can use this to register pass
  /// instrumentation callbacks.
  PassInstrumentationCallbacks *getPassInstrumentationCallbacks() const {
    return PIC;
  }
 
  // Invoke the callbacks registered for the various extension points.
  // Custom pipelines should use these to invoke the callbacks registered
  // by TargetMachines and other clients.
  void invokePeepholeEPCallbacks(FunctionPassManager &FPM,
                                 OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokeLateLoopOptimizationsEPCallbacks(LoopPassManager &LPM,
                                              OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokeLoopOptimizerEndEPCallbacks(LoopPassManager &LPM,
                                         OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokeScalarOptimizerLateEPCallbacks(FunctionPassManager &FPM,
                                            OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokeCGSCCOptimizerLateEPCallbacks(CGSCCPassManager &CGPM,
                                           OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokeVectorizerStartEPCallbacks(FunctionPassManager &FPM,
                                        OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokeOptimizerEarlyEPCallbacks(ModulePassManager &MPM,
                                       OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokeOptimizerLastEPCallbacks(ModulePassManager &MPM,
                                      OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokeFullLinkTimeOptimizationEarlyEPCallbacks(ModulePassManager &MPM,
                                                      OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokeFullLinkTimeOptimizationLastEPCallbacks(ModulePassManager &MPM,
                                                     OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokePipelineStartEPCallbacks(ModulePassManager &MPM,
                                      OptimizationLevel Level);
  void invokePipelineEarlySimplificationEPCallbacks(ModulePassManager &MPM,
                                                    OptimizationLevel Level);
 
  static bool checkParametrizedPassName(StringRef Name, StringRef PassName) {
    if (!Name.consume_front(PassName))
      return false;
    // normal pass name w/o parameters == default parameters
    if (Name.empty())
      return true;
    return Name.starts_with("<") && Name.ends_with(">");
  }
 
  /// This performs customized parsing of pass name with parameters.
  ///
  /// We do not need parametrization of passes in textual pipeline very often,
  /// yet on a rare occasion ability to specify parameters right there can be
  /// useful.
  ///
  /// \p Name - parameterized specification of a pass from a textual pipeline
  /// is a string in a form of :
  ///      PassName '<' parameter-list '>'
  ///
  /// Parameter list is being parsed by the parser callable argument, \p Parser,
  /// It takes a string-ref of parameters and returns either StringError or a
  /// parameter list in a form of a custom parameters type, all wrapped into
  /// Expected<> template class.
  ///
  template <typename ParametersParseCallableT>
  static auto parsePassParameters(ParametersParseCallableT &&Parser,
                                  StringRef Name, StringRef PassName)
      -> decltype(Parser(StringRef{})) {
    using ParametersT = typename decltype(Parser(StringRef{}))::value_type;
 
    StringRef Params = Name;
    if (!Params.consume_front(PassName)) {
      llvm_unreachable(
          "unable to strip pass name from parametrized pass specification");
    }
    if (!Params.empty() &&
        (!Params.consume_front("<") || !Params.consume_back(">"))) {
      llvm_unreachable("invalid format for parametrized pass name");
    }
 
    Expected<ParametersT> Result = Parser(Params);
    assert((Result || Result.template errorIsA<StringError>()) &&
           "Pass parameter parser can only return StringErrors.");
    return Result;
  }
 
  /// Handle passes only accept one bool-valued parameter.
  ///
  /// \return false when Params is empty.
  static Expected<bool> parseSinglePassOption(StringRef Params,
                                              StringRef OptionName,
                                              StringRef PassName);
 
private:
  // O1 pass pipeline
  FunctionPassManager
  buildO1FunctionSimplificationPipeline(OptimizationLevel Level,
                                        ThinOrFullLTOPhase Phase);
 
  void addRequiredLTOPreLinkPasses(ModulePassManager &MPM);
 
  void addVectorPasses(OptimizationLevel Level, FunctionPassManager &FPM,
                       bool IsFullLTO);
 
  static std::optional<std::vector<PipelineElement>>
  parsePipelineText(StringRef Text);
 
  Error parseModulePass(ModulePassManager &MPM, const PipelineElement &E);
  Error parseCGSCCPass(CGSCCPassManager &CGPM, const PipelineElement &E);
  Error parseFunctionPass(FunctionPassManager &FPM, const PipelineElement &E);
  Error parseLoopPass(LoopPassManager &LPM, const PipelineElement &E);
  Error parseMachinePass(MachineFunctionPassManager &MFPM,
                         const PipelineElement &E);
  bool parseAAPassName(AAManager &AA, StringRef Name);
 
  Error parseMachinePassPipeline(MachineFunctionPassManager &MFPM,
                                 ArrayRef<PipelineElement> Pipeline);
  Error parseLoopPassPipeline(LoopPassManager &LPM,
                              ArrayRef<PipelineElement> Pipeline);
  Error parseFunctionPassPipeline(FunctionPassManager &FPM,
                                  ArrayRef<PipelineElement> Pipeline);
  Error parseCGSCCPassPipeline(CGSCCPassManager &CGPM,
                               ArrayRef<PipelineElement> Pipeline);
  Error parseModulePassPipeline(ModulePassManager &MPM,
                                ArrayRef<PipelineElement> Pipeline);
 
  // Adds passes to do pre-inlining and related cleanup passes before
  // profile instrumentation/matching (to enable better context sensitivity),
  // and for memprof to enable better matching with missing debug frames.
  void addPreInlinerPasses(ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level,
                           ThinOrFullLTOPhase LTOPhase);
 
  void addPGOInstrPasses(ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level,
                         bool RunProfileGen, bool IsCS,
                         bool AtomicCounterUpdate, std::string ProfileFile,
                         std::string ProfileRemappingFile,
                         IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::FileSystem> FS);
  void addPostPGOLoopRotation(ModulePassManager &MPM, OptimizationLevel Level);
 
  // Extension Point callbacks
  SmallVector<std::function<void(FunctionPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      PeepholeEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(LoopPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      LateLoopOptimizationsEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(LoopPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      LoopOptimizerEndEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(FunctionPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      ScalarOptimizerLateEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(CGSCCPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      CGSCCOptimizerLateEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(FunctionPassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      VectorizerStartEPCallbacks;
  // Module callbacks
  SmallVector<std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      OptimizerEarlyEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      OptimizerLastEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      FullLinkTimeOptimizationEarlyEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      FullLinkTimeOptimizationLastEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      PipelineStartEPCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<void(ModulePassManager &, OptimizationLevel)>, 2>
      PipelineEarlySimplificationEPCallbacks;
 
  SmallVector<std::function<void(ModuleAnalysisManager &)>, 2>
      ModuleAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<bool(StringRef, ModulePassManager &,
                                 ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)>,
              2>
      ModulePipelineParsingCallbacks;
  SmallVector<
      std::function<bool(ModulePassManager &, ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)>, 2>
      TopLevelPipelineParsingCallbacks;
  // CGSCC callbacks
  SmallVector<std::function<void(CGSCCAnalysisManager &)>, 2>
      CGSCCAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<bool(StringRef, CGSCCPassManager &,
                                 ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)>,
              2>
      CGSCCPipelineParsingCallbacks;
  // Function callbacks
  SmallVector<std::function<void(FunctionAnalysisManager &)>, 2>
      FunctionAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<bool(StringRef, FunctionPassManager &,
                                 ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)>,
              2>
      FunctionPipelineParsingCallbacks;
  // Loop callbacks
  SmallVector<std::function<void(LoopAnalysisManager &)>, 2>
      LoopAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<bool(StringRef, LoopPassManager &,
                                 ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)>,
              2>
      LoopPipelineParsingCallbacks;
  // AA callbacks
  SmallVector<std::function<bool(StringRef Name, AAManager &AA)>, 2>
      AAParsingCallbacks;
  // Machine pass callbackcs
  SmallVector<std::function<void(MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &)>, 2>
      MachineFunctionAnalysisRegistrationCallbacks;
  SmallVector<std::function<bool(StringRef, MachineFunctionPassManager &,
                                 ArrayRef<PipelineElement>)>,
              2>
      MachineFunctionPipelineParsingCallbacks;
  // Callbacks to parse `filter` parameter in register allocation passes
  SmallVector<std::function<RegClassFilterFunc(StringRef)>, 2>
      RegClassFilterParsingCallbacks;
};
 
/// This utility template takes care of adding require<> and invalidate<>
/// passes for an analysis to a given \c PassManager. It is intended to be used
/// during parsing of a pass pipeline when parsing a single PipelineName.
/// When registering a new function analysis FancyAnalysis with the pass
/// pipeline name "fancy-analysis", a matching ParsePipelineCallback could look
/// like this:
///
/// static bool parseFunctionPipeline(StringRef Name, FunctionPassManager &FPM,
///                                   ArrayRef<PipelineElement> P) {
///   if (parseAnalysisUtilityPasses<FancyAnalysis>("fancy-analysis", Name,
///                                                 FPM))
///     return true;
///   return false;
/// }
template <typename AnalysisT, typename IRUnitT, typename AnalysisManagerT,
          typename... ExtraArgTs>
bool parseAnalysisUtilityPasses(
    StringRef AnalysisName, StringRef PipelineName,
    PassManager<IRUnitT, AnalysisManagerT, ExtraArgTs...> &PM) {
  if (!PipelineName.ends_with(">"))
    return false;
  // See if this is an invalidate<> pass name
  if (PipelineName.starts_with("invalidate<")) {
    PipelineName = PipelineName.substr(11, PipelineName.size() - 12);
    if (PipelineName != AnalysisName)
      return false;
    PM.addPass(InvalidateAnalysisPass<AnalysisT>());
    return true;
  }
 
  // See if this is a require<> pass name
  if (PipelineName.starts_with("require<")) {
    PipelineName = PipelineName.substr(8, PipelineName.size() - 9);
    if (PipelineName != AnalysisName)
      return false;
    PM.addPass(RequireAnalysisPass<AnalysisT, IRUnitT, AnalysisManagerT,
                                   ExtraArgTs...>());
    return true;
  }
 
  return false;
}
 
// These are special since they are only for testing purposes.
 
/// No-op module pass which does nothing.
struct NoOpModulePass : PassInfoMixin<NoOpModulePass> {
  PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &) {
    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
  }
};
 
/// No-op module analysis.
class NoOpModuleAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpModuleAnalysis> {
  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpModuleAnalysis>;
  static AnalysisKey Key;
 
public:
  struct Result {};
  Result run(Module &, ModuleAnalysisManager &) { return Result(); }
};
 
/// No-op CGSCC pass which does nothing.
struct NoOpCGSCCPass : PassInfoMixin<NoOpCGSCCPass> {
  PreservedAnalyses run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &C, CGSCCAnalysisManager &,
                        LazyCallGraph &, CGSCCUpdateResult &UR) {
    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
  }
};
 
/// No-op CGSCC analysis.
class NoOpCGSCCAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpCGSCCAnalysis> {
  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpCGSCCAnalysis>;
  static AnalysisKey Key;
 
public:
  struct Result {};
  Result run(LazyCallGraph::SCC &, CGSCCAnalysisManager &, LazyCallGraph &G) {
    return Result();
  }
};
 
/// No-op function pass which does nothing.
struct NoOpFunctionPass : PassInfoMixin<NoOpFunctionPass> {
  PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &) {
    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
  }
};
 
/// No-op function analysis.
class NoOpFunctionAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpFunctionAnalysis> {
  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpFunctionAnalysis>;
  static AnalysisKey Key;
 
public:
  struct Result {};
  Result run(Function &, FunctionAnalysisManager &) { return Result(); }
};
 
/// No-op loop nest pass which does nothing.
struct NoOpLoopNestPass : PassInfoMixin<NoOpLoopNestPass> {
  PreservedAnalyses run(LoopNest &L, LoopAnalysisManager &,
                        LoopStandardAnalysisResults &, LPMUpdater &) {
    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
  }
};
 
/// No-op loop pass which does nothing.
struct NoOpLoopPass : PassInfoMixin<NoOpLoopPass> {
  PreservedAnalyses run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &,
                        LoopStandardAnalysisResults &, LPMUpdater &) {
    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
  }
};
 
/// No-op machine function pass which does nothing.
struct NoOpMachineFunctionPass : public PassInfoMixin<NoOpMachineFunctionPass> {
  PreservedAnalyses run(MachineFunction &, MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &) {
    return PreservedAnalyses::all();
  }
};
 
/// No-op loop analysis.
class NoOpLoopAnalysis : public AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpLoopAnalysis> {
  friend AnalysisInfoMixin<NoOpLoopAnalysis>;
  static AnalysisKey Key;
 
public:
  struct Result {};
  Result run(Loop &, LoopAnalysisManager &, LoopStandardAnalysisResults &) {
    return Result();
  }
};
}
 
#endif