LLVM 20.0.0git
GCOV.cpp
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1//===- GCOV.cpp - LLVM coverage tool --------------------------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// GCOV implements the interface to read and write coverage files that use
10// 'gcov' format.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
15#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
16#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
17#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
19#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
22#include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
23#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
25#include <algorithm>
26#include <optional>
27#include <system_error>
28
29using namespace llvm;
30
31enum : uint32_t {
34
35 GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION = 0x01000000,
36 GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS = 0x01410000,
37 GCOV_TAG_ARCS = 0x01430000,
38 GCOV_TAG_LINES = 0x01450000,
40 // GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY superseded GCOV_TAG_PROGRAM_SUMMARY in GCC 9.
43};
44
45namespace {
46struct Summary {
48
50 uint64_t lines = 0;
51 uint64_t linesExec = 0;
53 uint64_t branchesExec = 0;
54 uint64_t branchesTaken = 0;
55};
56
57struct LineInfo {
59 uint64_t count = 0;
60 bool exists = false;
61};
62
63struct SourceInfo {
65 SmallString<0> displayName;
66 std::vector<std::vector<const GCOVFunction *>> startLineToFunctions;
67 std::vector<LineInfo> lines;
68 bool ignored = false;
69 SourceInfo(StringRef filename) : filename(filename) {}
70};
71
72class Context {
73public:
74 Context(const GCOV::Options &Options) : options(Options) {}
75 void print(StringRef filename, StringRef gcno, StringRef gcda,
76 GCOVFile &file);
77
78private:
79 std::string getCoveragePath(StringRef filename, StringRef mainFilename) const;
80 void printFunctionDetails(const GCOVFunction &f, raw_ostream &os) const;
81 void printBranchInfo(const GCOVBlock &Block, uint32_t &edgeIdx,
82 raw_ostream &OS) const;
83 void printSummary(const Summary &summary, raw_ostream &os) const;
84
85 void collectFunction(GCOVFunction &f, Summary &summary);
86 void collectSourceLine(SourceInfo &si, Summary *summary, LineInfo &line,
87 size_t lineNum) const;
88 void collectSource(SourceInfo &si, Summary &summary) const;
89 void annotateSource(SourceInfo &si, const GCOVFile &file, StringRef gcno,
90 StringRef gcda, raw_ostream &os) const;
91 void printSourceToIntermediate(const SourceInfo &si, raw_ostream &os) const;
92
94 std::vector<SourceInfo> sources;
95};
96} // namespace
97
98//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
99// GCOVFile implementation.
100
101/// readGCNO - Read GCNO buffer.
103 if (!buf.readGCNOFormat())
104 return false;
105 if (!buf.readGCOVVersion(version))
106 return false;
107
108 checksum = buf.getWord();
109 if (version >= GCOV::V900 && !buf.readString(cwd))
110 return false;
111 if (version >= GCOV::V800)
112 buf.getWord(); // hasUnexecutedBlocks
113
114 uint32_t tag, length;
115 GCOVFunction *fn = nullptr;
116 while ((tag = buf.getWord())) {
117 if (!buf.readInt(length))
118 return false;
119 uint32_t pos = buf.cursor.tell();
120 if (tag == GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION) {
121 functions.push_back(std::make_unique<GCOVFunction>(*this));
122 fn = functions.back().get();
123 fn->ident = buf.getWord();
124 fn->linenoChecksum = buf.getWord();
125 if (version >= GCOV::V407)
126 fn->cfgChecksum = buf.getWord();
127 buf.readString(fn->Name);
128 StringRef filename;
129 if (version < GCOV::V800) {
130 if (!buf.readString(filename))
131 return false;
132 fn->startLine = buf.getWord();
133 } else {
134 fn->artificial = buf.getWord();
135 if (!buf.readString(filename))
136 return false;
137 fn->startLine = buf.getWord();
138 fn->startColumn = buf.getWord();
139 fn->endLine = buf.getWord();
140 if (version >= GCOV::V900)
141 fn->endColumn = buf.getWord();
142 }
143 fn->srcIdx = addNormalizedPathToMap(filename);
144 identToFunction[fn->ident] = fn;
145 } else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS && fn) {
146 if (version < GCOV::V800) {
147 for (uint32_t i = 0; i != length; ++i) {
148 buf.getWord(); // Ignored block flags
149 fn->blocks.push_back(std::make_unique<GCOVBlock>(i));
150 }
151 } else {
152 uint32_t num = buf.getWord();
153 for (uint32_t i = 0; i != num; ++i)
154 fn->blocks.push_back(std::make_unique<GCOVBlock>(i));
155 }
156 } else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_ARCS && fn) {
157 uint32_t srcNo = buf.getWord();
158 if (srcNo >= fn->blocks.size()) {
159 errs() << "unexpected block number: " << srcNo << " (in "
160 << fn->blocks.size() << ")\n";
161 return false;
162 }
163 GCOVBlock *src = fn->blocks[srcNo].get();
164 const uint32_t e =
165 version >= GCOV::V1200 ? (length / 4 - 1) / 2 : (length - 1) / 2;
166 for (uint32_t i = 0; i != e; ++i) {
167 uint32_t dstNo = buf.getWord(), flags = buf.getWord();
168 GCOVBlock *dst = fn->blocks[dstNo].get();
169 auto arc = std::make_unique<GCOVArc>(*src, *dst, flags);
170 src->addDstEdge(arc.get());
171 dst->addSrcEdge(arc.get());
172 if (arc->onTree())
173 fn->treeArcs.push_back(std::move(arc));
174 else
175 fn->arcs.push_back(std::move(arc));
176 }
177 } else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_LINES && fn) {
178 uint32_t srcNo = buf.getWord();
179 if (srcNo >= fn->blocks.size()) {
180 errs() << "unexpected block number: " << srcNo << " (in "
181 << fn->blocks.size() << ")\n";
182 return false;
183 }
184 GCOVBlock &Block = *fn->blocks[srcNo];
185 for (;;) {
186 uint32_t line = buf.getWord();
187 if (line)
188 Block.addLine(line);
189 else {
190 StringRef filename;
191 buf.readString(filename);
192 if (filename.empty())
193 break;
194 // TODO Unhandled
195 }
196 }
197 }
198 pos += version >= GCOV::V1200 ? length : 4 * length;
199 if (pos < buf.cursor.tell())
200 return false;
201 buf.de.skip(buf.cursor, pos - buf.cursor.tell());
202 }
203
204 GCNOInitialized = true;
205 return true;
206}
207
208/// readGCDA - Read GCDA buffer. It is required that readGCDA() can only be
209/// called after readGCNO().
211 assert(GCNOInitialized && "readGCDA() can only be called after readGCNO()");
212 if (!buf.readGCDAFormat())
213 return false;
214 GCOV::GCOVVersion GCDAVersion;
215 if (!buf.readGCOVVersion(GCDAVersion))
216 return false;
217 if (version != GCDAVersion) {
218 errs() << "GCOV versions do not match.\n";
219 return false;
220 }
221
222 uint32_t GCDAChecksum;
223 if (!buf.readInt(GCDAChecksum))
224 return false;
225 if (checksum != GCDAChecksum) {
226 errs() << "file checksums do not match: " << checksum
227 << " != " << GCDAChecksum << "\n";
228 return false;
229 }
230 uint32_t dummy, tag, length;
231 uint32_t ident;
232 GCOVFunction *fn = nullptr;
233 while ((tag = buf.getWord())) {
234 if (!buf.readInt(length))
235 return false;
236 uint32_t pos = buf.cursor.tell();
237 if (tag == GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY) {
238 buf.readInt(runCount);
239 buf.readInt(dummy);
240 } else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_PROGRAM_SUMMARY) {
241 buf.readInt(dummy);
242 buf.readInt(dummy);
243 buf.readInt(runCount);
244 ++programCount;
245 } else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION) {
246 if (length == 0) // Placeholder
247 continue;
248 if (length < 2 || !buf.readInt(ident))
249 return false;
250 auto It = identToFunction.find(ident);
251 uint32_t linenoChecksum, cfgChecksum = 0;
252 buf.readInt(linenoChecksum);
253 if (version >= GCOV::V407)
254 buf.readInt(cfgChecksum);
255 if (It != identToFunction.end()) {
256 fn = It->second;
257 if (linenoChecksum != fn->linenoChecksum ||
258 cfgChecksum != fn->cfgChecksum) {
259 errs() << fn->Name
260 << format(": checksum mismatch, (%u, %u) != (%u, %u)\n",
261 linenoChecksum, cfgChecksum, fn->linenoChecksum,
262 fn->cfgChecksum);
263 return false;
264 }
265 }
266 } else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_ARCS && fn) {
267 uint32_t expected = 2 * fn->arcs.size();
268 if (version >= GCOV::V1200)
269 expected *= 4;
270 if (length != expected) {
271 errs() << fn->Name
272 << format(
273 ": GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_ARCS mismatch, got %u, expected %u\n",
274 length, expected);
275 return false;
276 }
277 for (std::unique_ptr<GCOVArc> &arc : fn->arcs) {
278 if (!buf.readInt64(arc->count))
279 return false;
280 arc->src.count += arc->count;
281 }
282
283 if (fn->blocks.size() >= 2) {
284 GCOVBlock &src = *fn->blocks[0];
285 GCOVBlock &sink =
286 version < GCOV::V408 ? *fn->blocks.back() : *fn->blocks[1];
287 auto arc = std::make_unique<GCOVArc>(sink, src, GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE);
288 sink.addDstEdge(arc.get());
289 src.addSrcEdge(arc.get());
290 fn->treeArcs.push_back(std::move(arc));
291
292 for (GCOVBlock &block : fn->blocksRange())
293 fn->propagateCounts(block, nullptr);
294 for (size_t i = fn->treeArcs.size() - 1; i; --i)
295 fn->treeArcs[i - 1]->src.count += fn->treeArcs[i - 1]->count;
296 }
297 }
298 pos += version >= GCOV::V1200 ? length : 4 * length;
299 if (pos < buf.cursor.tell())
300 return false;
301 buf.de.skip(buf.cursor, pos - buf.cursor.tell());
302 }
303
304 return true;
305}
306
308 for (const GCOVFunction &f : *this)
309 f.print(OS);
310}
311
312#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
313/// dump - Dump GCOVFile content to dbgs() for debugging purposes.
315#endif
316
317unsigned GCOVFile::addNormalizedPathToMap(StringRef filename) {
318 // unify filename, as the same path can have different form
319 SmallString<256> P(filename);
321 filename = P.str();
322
323 auto r = filenameToIdx.try_emplace(filename, filenameToIdx.size());
324 if (r.second)
325 filenames.emplace_back(filename);
326
327 return r.first->second;
328}
329
330bool GCOVArc::onTree() const { return flags & GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE; }
331
332//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
333// GCOVFunction implementation.
334
336 if (!demangle)
337 return Name;
338 if (demangled.empty()) {
339 do {
340 if (Name.starts_with("_Z")) {
341 // Name is guaranteed to be NUL-terminated.
342 if (char *res = itaniumDemangle(Name.data())) {
343 demangled = res;
344 free(res);
345 break;
346 }
347 }
348 demangled = Name;
349 } while (false);
350 }
351 return demangled;
352}
354
355/// getEntryCount - Get the number of times the function was called by
356/// retrieving the entry block's count.
358 return blocks.front()->getCount();
359}
360
362 return file.getVersion() < GCOV::V408 ? *blocks.back() : *blocks[1];
363}
364
365// For each basic block, the sum of incoming edge counts equals the sum of
366// outgoing edge counts by Kirchoff's circuit law. If the unmeasured arcs form a
367// spanning tree, the count for each unmeasured arc (GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE) can be
368// uniquely identified. Use an iterative algorithm to decrease stack usage for
369// library users in threads. See the edge propagation algorithm in Optimally
370// Profiling and Tracing Programs, ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and
371// Systems, 1994.
373 struct Elem {
374 const GCOVBlock &v;
375 GCOVArc *pred;
376 bool inDst;
377 size_t i = 0;
378 uint64_t excess = 0;
379 };
380
382 stack.push_back({v, pred, false});
383 for (;;) {
384 Elem &u = stack.back();
385 // If GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE edges do form a tree, visited is not needed;
386 // otherwise, this prevents infinite recursion for bad input.
387 if (u.i == 0 && !visited.insert(&u.v).second) {
388 stack.pop_back();
389 if (stack.empty())
390 break;
391 continue;
392 }
393 if (u.i < u.v.pred.size()) {
394 GCOVArc *e = u.v.pred[u.i++];
395 if (e != u.pred) {
396 if (e->onTree())
397 stack.push_back({e->src, e, /*inDst=*/false});
398 else
399 u.excess += e->count;
400 }
401 } else if (u.i < u.v.pred.size() + u.v.succ.size()) {
402 GCOVArc *e = u.v.succ[u.i++ - u.v.pred.size()];
403 if (e != u.pred) {
404 if (e->onTree())
405 stack.push_back({e->dst, e, /*inDst=*/true});
406 else
407 u.excess -= e->count;
408 }
409 } else {
410 uint64_t excess = u.excess;
411 if (static_cast<int64_t>(excess) < 0)
412 excess = -excess;
413 if (u.pred)
414 u.pred->count = excess;
415 bool inDst = u.inDst;
416 stack.pop_back();
417 if (stack.empty())
418 break;
419 stack.back().excess += inDst ? -excess : excess;
420 }
421 }
422}
423
425 OS << "===== " << Name << " (" << ident << ") @ " << getFilename() << ":"
426 << startLine << "\n";
427 for (const auto &Block : blocks)
428 Block->print(OS);
429}
430
431#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
432/// dump - Dump GCOVFunction content to dbgs() for debugging purposes.
434#endif
435
436/// collectLineCounts - Collect line counts. This must be used after
437/// reading .gcno and .gcda files.
438
439//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
440// GCOVBlock implementation.
441
443 OS << "Block : " << number << " Counter : " << count << "\n";
444 if (!pred.empty()) {
445 OS << "\tSource Edges : ";
446 for (const GCOVArc *Edge : pred)
447 OS << Edge->src.number << " (" << Edge->count << "), ";
448 OS << "\n";
449 }
450 if (!succ.empty()) {
451 OS << "\tDestination Edges : ";
452 for (const GCOVArc *Edge : succ) {
453 if (Edge->flags & GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE)
454 OS << '*';
455 OS << Edge->dst.number << " (" << Edge->count << "), ";
456 }
457 OS << "\n";
458 }
459 if (!lines.empty()) {
460 OS << "\tLines : ";
461 for (uint32_t N : lines)
462 OS << (N) << ",";
463 OS << "\n";
464 }
465}
466
467#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
468/// dump - Dump GCOVBlock content to dbgs() for debugging purposes.
470#endif
471
474 std::vector<std::pair<GCOVBlock *, size_t>> &stack) {
475 GCOVBlock *u;
476 size_t i;
477 stack.clear();
478 stack.emplace_back(src, 0);
479 src->incoming = (GCOVArc *)1; // Mark u available for cycle detection
480 for (;;) {
481 std::tie(u, i) = stack.back();
482 if (i == u->succ.size()) {
483 u->traversable = false;
484 stack.pop_back();
485 if (stack.empty())
486 break;
487 continue;
488 }
489 ++stack.back().second;
490 GCOVArc *succ = u->succ[i];
491 // Ignore saturated arcs (cycleCount has been reduced to 0) and visited
492 // blocks. Ignore self arcs to guard against bad input (.gcno has no
493 // self arcs).
494 if (succ->cycleCount == 0 || !succ->dst.traversable || &succ->dst == u)
495 continue;
496 if (succ->dst.incoming == nullptr) {
497 succ->dst.incoming = succ;
498 stack.emplace_back(&succ->dst, 0);
499 continue;
500 }
501 uint64_t minCount = succ->cycleCount;
502 for (GCOVBlock *v = u;;) {
503 minCount = std::min(minCount, v->incoming->cycleCount);
504 v = &v->incoming->src;
505 if (v == &succ->dst)
506 break;
507 }
508 succ->cycleCount -= minCount;
509 for (GCOVBlock *v = u;;) {
510 v->incoming->cycleCount -= minCount;
511 v = &v->incoming->src;
512 if (v == &succ->dst)
513 break;
514 }
515 return minCount;
516 }
517 return 0;
518}
519
520// Get the total execution count of loops among blocks on the same line.
521// Assuming a reducible flow graph, the count is the sum of back edge counts.
522// Identifying loops is complex, so we simply find cycles and perform cycle
523// cancelling iteratively.
525 std::vector<std::pair<GCOVBlock *, size_t>> stack;
526 uint64_t count = 0, d;
527 for (;;) {
528 // Make blocks on the line traversable and try finding a cycle.
529 for (const auto *b : blocks) {
530 const_cast<GCOVBlock *>(b)->traversable = true;
531 const_cast<GCOVBlock *>(b)->incoming = nullptr;
532 }
533 d = 0;
534 for (const auto *block : blocks) {
535 auto *b = const_cast<GCOVBlock *>(block);
536 if (b->traversable && (d = augmentOneCycle(b, stack)) > 0)
537 break;
538 }
539 if (d == 0)
540 break;
541 count += d;
542 }
543 // If there is no more loop, all traversable bits should have been cleared.
544 // This property is needed by subsequent calls.
545 for (const auto *b : blocks) {
546 assert(!b->traversable);
547 (void)b;
548 }
549 return count;
550}
551
552//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
553// FileInfo implementation.
554
555// Format dividend/divisor as a percentage. Return 1 if the result is greater
556// than 0% and less than 1%.
557static uint32_t formatPercentage(uint64_t dividend, uint64_t divisor) {
558 if (!dividend || !divisor)
559 return 0;
560 dividend *= 100;
561 return dividend < divisor ? 1 : dividend / divisor;
562}
563
564// This custom division function mimics gcov's branch ouputs:
565// - Round to closest whole number
566// - Only output 0% or 100% if it's exactly that value
567static uint32_t branchDiv(uint64_t Numerator, uint64_t Divisor) {
568 if (!Numerator)
569 return 0;
570 if (Numerator == Divisor)
571 return 100;
572
573 uint8_t Res = (Numerator * 100 + Divisor / 2) / Divisor;
574 if (Res == 0)
575 return 1;
576 if (Res == 100)
577 return 99;
578 return Res;
579}
580
581namespace {
582struct formatBranchInfo {
583 formatBranchInfo(const GCOV::Options &Options, uint64_t Count, uint64_t Total)
584 : Options(Options), Count(Count), Total(Total) {}
585
586 void print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
587 if (!Total)
588 OS << "never executed";
589 else if (Options.BranchCount)
590 OS << "taken " << Count;
591 else
592 OS << "taken " << branchDiv(Count, Total) << "%";
593 }
594
595 const GCOV::Options &Options;
596 uint64_t Count;
598};
599
600static raw_ostream &operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const formatBranchInfo &FBI) {
601 FBI.print(OS);
602 return OS;
603}
604
605class LineConsumer {
606 std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> Buffer;
607 StringRef Remaining;
608
609public:
610 LineConsumer() = default;
611 LineConsumer(StringRef Filename) {
612 // Open source files without requiring a NUL terminator. The concurrent
613 // modification may nullify the NUL terminator condition.
615 MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Filename, /*IsText=*/false,
616 /*RequiresNullTerminator=*/false);
617 if (std::error_code EC = BufferOrErr.getError()) {
618 errs() << Filename << ": " << EC.message() << "\n";
619 Remaining = "";
620 } else {
621 Buffer = std::move(BufferOrErr.get());
622 Remaining = Buffer->getBuffer();
623 }
624 }
625 bool empty() { return Remaining.empty(); }
626 void printNext(raw_ostream &OS, uint32_t LineNum) {
628 if (empty())
629 Line = "/*EOF*/";
630 else
631 std::tie(Line, Remaining) = Remaining.split("\n");
632 OS << format("%5u:", LineNum) << Line << "\n";
633 }
634};
635} // end anonymous namespace
636
637/// Convert a path to a gcov filename. If PreservePaths is true, this
638/// translates "/" to "#", ".." to "^", and drops ".", to match gcov.
639static std::string mangleCoveragePath(StringRef Filename, bool PreservePaths) {
640 if (!PreservePaths)
641 return sys::path::filename(Filename).str();
642
643 // This behaviour is defined by gcov in terms of text replacements, so it's
644 // not likely to do anything useful on filesystems with different textual
645 // conventions.
646 llvm::SmallString<256> Result("");
648 for (I = S = Filename.begin(), E = Filename.end(); I != E; ++I) {
649 if (*I != '/')
650 continue;
651
652 if (I - S == 1 && *S == '.') {
653 // ".", the current directory, is skipped.
654 } else if (I - S == 2 && *S == '.' && *(S + 1) == '.') {
655 // "..", the parent directory, is replaced with "^".
656 Result.append("^#");
657 } else {
658 if (S < I)
659 // Leave other components intact,
660 Result.append(S, I);
661 // And separate with "#".
662 Result.push_back('#');
663 }
664 S = I + 1;
665 }
666
667 if (S < I)
668 Result.append(S, I);
669 return std::string(Result);
670}
671
672std::string Context::getCoveragePath(StringRef filename,
673 StringRef mainFilename) const {
674 if (options.NoOutput)
675 // This is probably a bug in gcov, but when -n is specified, paths aren't
676 // mangled at all, and the -l and -p options are ignored. Here, we do the
677 // same.
678 return std::string(filename);
679
680 std::string CoveragePath;
681 if (options.LongFileNames && filename != mainFilename)
682 CoveragePath =
683 mangleCoveragePath(mainFilename, options.PreservePaths) + "##";
684 CoveragePath += mangleCoveragePath(filename, options.PreservePaths);
685 if (options.HashFilenames) {
686 MD5 Hasher;
688 Hasher.update(filename.str());
689 Hasher.final(Result);
690 CoveragePath += "##" + std::string(Result.digest());
691 }
692 CoveragePath += ".gcov";
693 return CoveragePath;
694}
695
696void Context::collectFunction(GCOVFunction &f, Summary &summary) {
697 SourceInfo &si = sources[f.srcIdx];
698 if (f.startLine >= si.startLineToFunctions.size())
699 si.startLineToFunctions.resize(f.startLine + 1);
700 si.startLineToFunctions[f.startLine].push_back(&f);
702 SmallSet<uint32_t, 16> linesExec;
703 for (const GCOVBlock &b : f.blocksRange()) {
704 if (b.lines.empty())
705 continue;
706 uint32_t maxLineNum = *llvm::max_element(b.lines);
707 if (maxLineNum >= si.lines.size())
708 si.lines.resize(maxLineNum + 1);
709 for (uint32_t lineNum : b.lines) {
710 LineInfo &line = si.lines[lineNum];
711 if (lines.insert(lineNum).second)
712 ++summary.lines;
713 if (b.count && linesExec.insert(lineNum).second)
714 ++summary.linesExec;
715 line.exists = true;
716 line.count += b.count;
717 line.blocks.push_back(&b);
718 }
719 }
720}
721
722void Context::collectSourceLine(SourceInfo &si, Summary *summary,
723 LineInfo &line, size_t lineNum) const {
724 uint64_t count = 0;
725 for (const GCOVBlock *b : line.blocks) {
726 if (b->number == 0) {
727 // For nonstandard control flows, arcs into the exit block may be
728 // duplicately counted (fork) or not be counted (abnormal exit), and thus
729 // the (exit,entry) counter may be inaccurate. Count the entry block with
730 // the outgoing arcs.
731 for (const GCOVArc *arc : b->succ)
732 count += arc->count;
733 } else {
734 // Add counts from predecessors that are not on the same line.
735 for (const GCOVArc *arc : b->pred)
736 if (!llvm::is_contained(line.blocks, &arc->src))
737 count += arc->count;
738 }
739 for (GCOVArc *arc : b->succ)
740 arc->cycleCount = arc->count;
741 }
742
743 count += GCOVBlock::getCyclesCount(line.blocks);
744 line.count = count;
745 if (line.exists) {
746 ++summary->lines;
747 if (line.count != 0)
748 ++summary->linesExec;
749 }
750
751 if (options.BranchInfo)
752 for (const GCOVBlock *b : line.blocks) {
753 if (b->getLastLine() != lineNum)
754 continue;
755 int branches = 0, execBranches = 0, takenBranches = 0;
756 for (const GCOVArc *arc : b->succ) {
757 ++branches;
758 if (count != 0)
759 ++execBranches;
760 if (arc->count != 0)
761 ++takenBranches;
762 }
763 if (branches > 1) {
764 summary->branches += branches;
765 summary->branchesExec += execBranches;
766 summary->branchesTaken += takenBranches;
767 }
768 }
769}
770
771void Context::collectSource(SourceInfo &si, Summary &summary) const {
772 size_t lineNum = 0;
773 for (LineInfo &line : si.lines) {
774 collectSourceLine(si, &summary, line, lineNum);
775 ++lineNum;
776 }
777}
778
779void Context::annotateSource(SourceInfo &si, const GCOVFile &file,
780 StringRef gcno, StringRef gcda,
781 raw_ostream &os) const {
782 auto source =
783 options.Intermediate ? LineConsumer() : LineConsumer(si.filename);
784
785 os << " -: 0:Source:" << si.displayName << '\n';
786 os << " -: 0:Graph:" << gcno << '\n';
787 os << " -: 0:Data:" << gcda << '\n';
788 os << " -: 0:Runs:" << file.runCount << '\n';
789 if (file.version < GCOV::V900)
790 os << " -: 0:Programs:" << file.programCount << '\n';
791
792 for (size_t lineNum = 1; !source.empty(); ++lineNum) {
793 if (lineNum >= si.lines.size()) {
794 os << " -:";
795 source.printNext(os, lineNum);
796 continue;
797 }
798
799 const LineInfo &line = si.lines[lineNum];
800 if (options.BranchInfo && lineNum < si.startLineToFunctions.size())
801 for (const auto *f : si.startLineToFunctions[lineNum])
802 printFunctionDetails(*f, os);
803 if (!line.exists)
804 os << " -:";
805 else if (line.count == 0)
806 os << " #####:";
807 else
808 os << format("%9" PRIu64 ":", line.count);
809 source.printNext(os, lineNum);
810
811 uint32_t blockIdx = 0, edgeIdx = 0;
812 for (const GCOVBlock *b : line.blocks) {
813 if (b->getLastLine() != lineNum)
814 continue;
815 if (options.AllBlocks) {
816 if (b->getCount() == 0)
817 os << " $$$$$:";
818 else
819 os << format("%9" PRIu64 ":", b->count);
820 os << format("%5u-block %2u\n", lineNum, blockIdx++);
821 }
822 if (options.BranchInfo) {
823 size_t NumEdges = b->succ.size();
824 if (NumEdges > 1)
825 printBranchInfo(*b, edgeIdx, os);
826 else if (options.UncondBranch && NumEdges == 1) {
827 uint64_t count = b->succ[0]->count;
828 os << format("unconditional %2u ", edgeIdx++)
829 << formatBranchInfo(options, count, count) << '\n';
830 }
831 }
832 }
833 }
834}
835
836void Context::printSourceToIntermediate(const SourceInfo &si,
837 raw_ostream &os) const {
838 os << "file:" << si.filename << '\n';
839 for (const auto &fs : si.startLineToFunctions)
840 for (const GCOVFunction *f : fs)
841 os << "function:" << f->startLine << ',' << f->getEntryCount() << ','
842 << f->getName(options.Demangle) << '\n';
843 for (size_t lineNum = 1, size = si.lines.size(); lineNum < size; ++lineNum) {
844 const LineInfo &line = si.lines[lineNum];
845 if (line.blocks.empty())
846 continue;
847 // GCC 8 (r254259) added third third field for Ada:
848 // lcount:<line>,<count>,<has_unexecuted_blocks>
849 // We don't need the third field.
850 os << "lcount:" << lineNum << ',' << line.count << '\n';
851
852 if (!options.BranchInfo)
853 continue;
854 for (const GCOVBlock *b : line.blocks) {
855 if (b->succ.size() < 2 || b->getLastLine() != lineNum)
856 continue;
857 for (const GCOVArc *arc : b->succ) {
858 const char *type =
859 b->getCount() ? arc->count ? "taken" : "nottaken" : "notexec";
860 os << "branch:" << lineNum << ',' << type << '\n';
861 }
862 }
863 }
864}
865
866void Context::print(StringRef filename, StringRef gcno, StringRef gcda,
867 GCOVFile &file) {
868 for (StringRef filename : file.filenames) {
869 sources.emplace_back(filename);
870 SourceInfo &si = sources.back();
871 si.displayName = si.filename;
872 if (!options.SourcePrefix.empty() &&
873 sys::path::replace_path_prefix(si.displayName, options.SourcePrefix,
874 "") &&
875 !si.displayName.empty()) {
876 // TODO replace_path_prefix may strip the prefix even if the remaining
877 // part does not start with a separator.
878 if (sys::path::is_separator(si.displayName[0]))
879 si.displayName.erase(si.displayName.begin());
880 else
881 si.displayName = si.filename;
882 }
883 if (options.RelativeOnly && sys::path::is_absolute(si.displayName))
884 si.ignored = true;
885 }
886
887 raw_ostream &os = llvm::outs();
888 for (GCOVFunction &f : make_pointee_range(file.functions)) {
889 Summary summary(f.getName(options.Demangle));
890 collectFunction(f, summary);
891 if (options.FuncCoverage && !options.UseStdout) {
892 os << "Function '" << summary.Name << "'\n";
893 printSummary(summary, os);
894 os << '\n';
895 }
896 }
897
898 for (SourceInfo &si : sources) {
899 if (si.ignored)
900 continue;
901 Summary summary(si.displayName);
902 collectSource(si, summary);
903
904 // Print file summary unless -t is specified.
905 std::string gcovName = getCoveragePath(si.filename, filename);
906 if (!options.UseStdout) {
907 os << "File '" << summary.Name << "'\n";
908 printSummary(summary, os);
909 if (!options.NoOutput && !options.Intermediate)
910 os << "Creating '" << gcovName << "'\n";
911 os << '\n';
912 }
913
914 if (options.NoOutput || options.Intermediate)
915 continue;
916 std::optional<raw_fd_ostream> os;
917 if (!options.UseStdout) {
918 std::error_code ec;
919 os.emplace(gcovName, ec, sys::fs::OF_TextWithCRLF);
920 if (ec) {
921 errs() << ec.message() << '\n';
922 continue;
923 }
924 }
925 annotateSource(si, file, gcno, gcda,
926 options.UseStdout ? llvm::outs() : *os);
927 }
928
929 if (options.Intermediate && !options.NoOutput) {
930 // gcov 7.* unexpectedly create multiple .gcov files, which was fixed in 8.0
931 // (PR GCC/82702). We create just one file.
932 std::string outputPath(sys::path::filename(filename));
933 std::error_code ec;
934 raw_fd_ostream os(outputPath + ".gcov", ec, sys::fs::OF_TextWithCRLF);
935 if (ec) {
936 errs() << ec.message() << '\n';
937 return;
938 }
939
940 for (const SourceInfo &si : sources)
941 printSourceToIntermediate(si, os);
942 }
943}
944
945void Context::printFunctionDetails(const GCOVFunction &f,
946 raw_ostream &os) const {
947 const uint64_t entryCount = f.getEntryCount();
948 uint32_t blocksExec = 0;
949 const GCOVBlock &exitBlock = f.getExitBlock();
950 uint64_t exitCount = 0;
951 for (const GCOVArc *arc : exitBlock.pred)
952 exitCount += arc->count;
953 for (const GCOVBlock &b : f.blocksRange())
954 if (b.number != 0 && &b != &exitBlock && b.getCount())
955 ++blocksExec;
956
957 os << "function " << f.getName(options.Demangle) << " called " << entryCount
958 << " returned " << formatPercentage(exitCount, entryCount)
959 << "% blocks executed "
960 << formatPercentage(blocksExec, f.blocks.size() - 2) << "%\n";
961}
962
963/// printBranchInfo - Print conditional branch probabilities.
964void Context::printBranchInfo(const GCOVBlock &Block, uint32_t &edgeIdx,
965 raw_ostream &os) const {
966 uint64_t total = 0;
967 for (const GCOVArc *arc : Block.dsts())
968 total += arc->count;
969 for (const GCOVArc *arc : Block.dsts())
970 os << format("branch %2u ", edgeIdx++)
971 << formatBranchInfo(options, arc->count, total) << '\n';
972}
973
974void Context::printSummary(const Summary &summary, raw_ostream &os) const {
975 os << format("Lines executed:%.2f%% of %" PRIu64 "\n",
976 double(summary.linesExec) * 100 / summary.lines, summary.lines);
977 if (options.BranchInfo) {
978 if (summary.branches == 0) {
979 os << "No branches\n";
980 } else {
981 os << format("Branches executed:%.2f%% of %" PRIu64 "\n",
982 double(summary.branchesExec) * 100 / summary.branches,
983 summary.branches);
984 os << format("Taken at least once:%.2f%% of %" PRIu64 "\n",
985 double(summary.branchesTaken) * 100 / summary.branches,
986 summary.branches);
987 }
988 os << "No calls\n";
989 }
990}
991
992void llvm::gcovOneInput(const GCOV::Options &options, StringRef filename,
993 StringRef gcno, StringRef gcda, GCOVFile &file) {
994 Context fi(options);
995 fi.print(filename, gcno, gcda, file);
996}
arc branch ARC finalize branches
static void print(raw_ostream &Out, object::Archive::Kind Kind, T Val)
bbsections Prepares for basic block by splitting functions into clusters of basic blocks
#define LLVM_DUMP_METHOD
Mark debug helper function definitions like dump() that should not be stripped from debug builds.
Definition: Compiler.h:622
Looks at all the uses of the given value Returns the Liveness deduced from the uses of this value Adds all uses that cause the result to be MaybeLive to MaybeLiveRetUses If the result is MaybeLiveUses might be modified but its content should be ignored(since it might not be complete). DeadArgumentEliminationPass
@ GCOV_TAG_LINES
Definition: GCOV.cpp:38
@ GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_ARCS
Definition: GCOV.cpp:39
@ GCOV_TAG_PROGRAM_SUMMARY
Definition: GCOV.cpp:42
@ GCOV_ARC_FALLTHROUGH
Definition: GCOV.cpp:33
@ GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY
Definition: GCOV.cpp:41
@ GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE
Definition: GCOV.cpp:32
@ GCOV_TAG_ARCS
Definition: GCOV.cpp:37
@ GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION
Definition: GCOV.cpp:35
@ GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS
Definition: GCOV.cpp:36
static std::string mangleCoveragePath(StringRef Filename, bool PreservePaths)
Convert a path to a gcov filename.
Definition: GCOV.cpp:639
static uint32_t formatPercentage(uint64_t dividend, uint64_t divisor)
Definition: GCOV.cpp:557
static uint32_t branchDiv(uint64_t Numerator, uint64_t Divisor)
Definition: GCOV.cpp:567
hexagon gen pred
static bool sink(Instruction &I, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT, const Loop *CurLoop, ICFLoopSafetyInfo *SafetyInfo, MemorySSAUpdater &MSSAU, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE)
When an instruction is found to only be used outside of the loop, this function moves it to the exit ...
Definition: LICM.cpp:1634
static LVOptions Options
Definition: LVOptions.cpp:25
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:58
#define P(N)
dot regions Print regions of function to dot file(with no function bodies)"
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
This file contains some templates that are useful if you are working with the STL at all.
raw_pwrite_stream & OS
This file defines the SmallSet class.
unify loop Fixup each natural loop to have a single exit block
uint64_t tell() const
Return the current position of this Cursor.
Definition: DataExtractor.h:71
void skip(Cursor &C, uint64_t Length) const
Advance the Cursor position by the given number of bytes.
Represents either an error or a value T.
Definition: ErrorOr.h:56
reference get()
Definition: ErrorOr.h:149
std::error_code getError() const
Definition: ErrorOr.h:152
GCOVBlock - Collects block information.
Definition: GCOV.h:274
static uint64_t getCyclesCount(const BlockVector &blocks)
Definition: GCOV.cpp:524
SmallVector< uint32_t, 4 > lines
Definition: GCOV.h:313
void addDstEdge(GCOVArc *Edge)
Definition: GCOV.h:289
uint32_t number
Definition: GCOV.h:309
void addSrcEdge(GCOVArc *Edge)
Definition: GCOV.h:287
bool traversable
Definition: GCOV.h:314
void print(raw_ostream &OS) const
collectLineCounts - Collect line counts.
Definition: GCOV.cpp:442
GCOVArc * incoming
Definition: GCOV.h:315
static uint64_t augmentOneCycle(GCOVBlock *src, std::vector< std::pair< GCOVBlock *, size_t > > &stack)
Definition: GCOV.cpp:473
SmallVector< GCOVArc *, 2 > pred
Definition: GCOV.h:311
void dump() const
dump - Dump GCOVBlock content to dbgs() for debugging purposes.
Definition: GCOV.cpp:469
uint64_t count
Definition: GCOV.h:310
SmallVector< GCOVArc *, 2 > succ
Definition: GCOV.h:312
GCOVBuffer - A wrapper around MemoryBuffer to provide GCOV specific read operations.
Definition: GCOV.h:73
bool readInt(uint32_t &Val)
Definition: GCOV.h:152
DataExtractor::Cursor cursor
Definition: GCOV.h:182
bool readInt64(uint64_t &Val)
Definition: GCOV.h:162
bool readGCOVVersion(GCOV::GCOVVersion &version)
readGCOVVersion - Read GCOV version.
Definition: GCOV.h:108
bool readString(StringRef &str)
Definition: GCOV.h:170
DataExtractor de
Definition: GCOV.h:181
uint32_t getWord()
Definition: GCOV.h:144
bool readGCNOFormat()
readGCNOFormat - Check GCNO signature is valid at the beginning of buffer.
Definition: GCOV.h:79
bool readGCDAFormat()
readGCDAFormat - Check GCDA signature is valid at the beginning of buffer.
Definition: GCOV.h:94
GCOVFile - Collects coverage information for one pair of coverage file (.gcno and ....
Definition: GCOV.h:191
SmallVector< std::unique_ptr< GCOVFunction >, 16 > functions
Definition: GCOV.h:209
uint32_t checksum
Definition: GCOV.h:207
void print(raw_ostream &OS) const
Definition: GCOV.cpp:307
uint32_t programCount
Definition: GCOV.h:212
uint32_t runCount
Definition: GCOV.h:211
GCOV::GCOVVersion version
Definition: GCOV.h:206
std::vector< std::string > filenames
Definition: GCOV.h:201
GCOV::GCOVVersion getVersion() const
Definition: GCOV.h:197
void dump() const
dump - Dump GCOVFile content to dbgs() for debugging purposes.
Definition: GCOV.cpp:314
std::map< uint32_t, GCOVFunction * > identToFunction
Definition: GCOV.h:210
StringRef cwd
Definition: GCOV.h:208
bool GCNOInitialized
Definition: GCOV.h:205
StringMap< unsigned > filenameToIdx
Definition: GCOV.h:202
bool readGCNO(GCOVBuffer &Buffer)
readGCNO - Read GCNO buffer.
Definition: GCOV.cpp:102
bool readGCDA(GCOVBuffer &Buffer)
readGCDA - Read GCDA buffer.
Definition: GCOV.cpp:210
GCOVFunction - Collects function information.
Definition: GCOV.h:236
uint64_t getEntryCount() const
getEntryCount - Get the number of times the function was called by retrieving the entry block's count...
Definition: GCOV.cpp:357
uint32_t endColumn
Definition: GCOV.h:263
SmallVector< std::unique_ptr< GCOVArc >, 0 > treeArcs
Definition: GCOV.h:269
StringRef getName(bool demangle) const
Definition: GCOV.cpp:335
uint32_t cfgChecksum
Definition: GCOV.h:259
void dump() const
dump - Dump GCOVFunction content to dbgs() for debugging purposes.
Definition: GCOV.cpp:433
StringRef Name
Definition: GCOV.h:265
uint8_t artificial
Definition: GCOV.h:264
void propagateCounts(const GCOVBlock &v, GCOVArc *pred)
Definition: GCOV.cpp:372
uint32_t endLine
Definition: GCOV.h:262
SmallVector< std::unique_ptr< GCOVBlock >, 0 > blocks
Definition: GCOV.h:268
GCOVBlock & getExitBlock() const
Definition: GCOV.cpp:361
StringRef getFilename() const
Definition: GCOV.cpp:353
DenseSet< const GCOVBlock * > visited
Definition: GCOV.h:270
uint32_t startLine
Definition: GCOV.h:260
SmallString< 0 > demangled
Definition: GCOV.h:266
void print(raw_ostream &OS) const
Definition: GCOV.cpp:424
uint32_t startColumn
Definition: GCOV.h:261
uint32_t linenoChecksum
Definition: GCOV.h:258
iterator_range< BlockIterator > blocksRange() const
Definition: GCOV.h:248
SmallVector< std::unique_ptr< GCOVArc >, 0 > arcs
Definition: GCOV.h:269
uint32_t ident
Definition: GCOV.h:257
unsigned srcIdx
Definition: GCOV.h:267
GCOVFile & file
Definition: GCOV.h:256
Definition: MD5.h:41
void update(ArrayRef< uint8_t > Data)
Updates the hash for the byte stream provided.
Definition: MD5.cpp:189
void final(MD5Result &Result)
Finishes off the hash and puts the result in result.
Definition: MD5.cpp:234
static ErrorOr< std::unique_ptr< MemoryBuffer > > getFileOrSTDIN(const Twine &Filename, bool IsText=false, bool RequiresNullTerminator=true, std::optional< Align > Alignment=std::nullopt)
Open the specified file as a MemoryBuffer, or open stdin if the Filename is "-".
SmallSet - This maintains a set of unique values, optimizing for the case when the set is small (less...
Definition: SmallSet.h:132
std::pair< const_iterator, bool > insert(const T &V)
insert - Insert an element into the set if it isn't already there.
Definition: SmallSet.h:181
SmallString - A SmallString is just a SmallVector with methods and accessors that make it work better...
Definition: SmallString.h:26
bool empty() const
Definition: SmallVector.h:81
void push_back(const T &Elt)
Definition: SmallVector.h:413
This is a 'vector' (really, a variable-sized array), optimized for the case when the array is small.
Definition: SmallVector.h:1196
unsigned size() const
Definition: StringMap.h:104
std::pair< iterator, bool > try_emplace(StringRef Key, ArgsTy &&...Args)
Emplace a new element for the specified key into the map if the key isn't already in the map.
Definition: StringMap.h:368
StringRef - Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e.
Definition: StringRef.h:51
std::pair< StringRef, StringRef > split(char Separator) const
Split into two substrings around the first occurrence of a separator character.
Definition: StringRef.h:700
std::string str() const
str - Get the contents as an std::string.
Definition: StringRef.h:229
bool starts_with(StringRef Prefix) const
Check if this string starts with the given Prefix.
Definition: StringRef.h:265
constexpr bool empty() const
empty - Check if the string is empty.
Definition: StringRef.h:147
constexpr const char * data() const
data - Get a pointer to the start of the string (which may not be null terminated).
Definition: StringRef.h:144
A raw_ostream that writes to a file descriptor.
Definition: raw_ostream.h:460
This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream that can only output to a stream.
Definition: raw_ostream.h:52
GCOVVersion
Definition: GCOV.h:42
@ V407
Definition: GCOV.h:42
@ V800
Definition: GCOV.h:42
@ V408
Definition: GCOV.h:42
@ V900
Definition: GCOV.h:42
@ V1200
Definition: GCOV.h:42
LVOptions & options()
Definition: LVOptions.h:445
bool exists(const basic_file_status &status)
Does file exist?
Definition: Path.cpp:1077
@ OF_TextWithCRLF
The file should be opened in text mode and use a carriage linefeed '\r '.
Definition: FileSystem.h:767
bool remove_dots(SmallVectorImpl< char > &path, bool remove_dot_dot=false, Style style=Style::native)
In-place remove any '.
Definition: Path.cpp:715
StringRef filename(StringRef path, Style style=Style::native)
Get filename.
Definition: Path.cpp:577
bool is_absolute(const Twine &path, Style style=Style::native)
Is path absolute?
Definition: Path.cpp:671
bool replace_path_prefix(SmallVectorImpl< char > &Path, StringRef OldPrefix, StringRef NewPrefix, Style style=Style::native)
Replace matching path prefix with another path.
Definition: Path.cpp:518
bool is_separator(char value, Style style=Style::native)
Check whether the given char is a path separator on the host OS.
Definition: Path.cpp:601
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:18
raw_fd_ostream & outs()
This returns a reference to a raw_fd_ostream for standard output.
iterator_range< pointee_iterator< WrappedIteratorT > > make_pointee_range(RangeT &&Range)
Definition: iterator.h:336
char * itaniumDemangle(std::string_view mangled_name, bool ParseParams=true)
Returns a non-NULL pointer to a NUL-terminated C style string that should be explicitly freed,...
raw_ostream & dbgs()
dbgs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for debugging messages.
Definition: Debug.cpp:163
format_object< Ts... > format(const char *Fmt, const Ts &... Vals)
These are helper functions used to produce formatted output.
Definition: Format.h:125
raw_fd_ostream & errs()
This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
auto count(R &&Range, const E &Element)
Wrapper function around std::count to count the number of times an element Element occurs in the give...
Definition: STLExtras.h:1938
auto max_element(R &&Range)
Provide wrappers to std::max_element which take ranges instead of having to pass begin/end explicitly...
Definition: STLExtras.h:2014
raw_ostream & operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const APFixedPoint &FX)
Definition: APFixedPoint.h:303
bool is_contained(R &&Range, const E &Element)
Returns true if Element is found in Range.
Definition: STLExtras.h:1903
void gcovOneInput(const GCOV::Options &options, StringRef filename, StringRef gcno, StringRef gcda, GCOVFile &file)
Definition: GCOV.cpp:992
std::string demangle(std::string_view MangledName)
Attempt to demangle a string using different demangling schemes.
Definition: Demangle.cpp:20
#define N
uint64_t count
Definition: GCOV.h:231
bool onTree() const
Definition: GCOV.cpp:330
GCOVBlock & src
Definition: GCOV.h:228
uint64_t cycleCount
Definition: GCOV.h:232
uint32_t flags
Definition: GCOV.h:230
A struct for passing gcov options between functions.
Definition: GCOV.h:45