StringRef.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

//===- StringRef.h - Constant String Reference Wrapper ----------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLVM_ADT_STRINGREF_H
#define LLVM_ADT_STRINGREF_H
 
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLFunctionalExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstring>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>
 
namespace llvm {
 
class APInt;
class hash_code;
template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
class StringRef;
 
/// Helper functions for StringRef::getAsInteger.
LLVM_ABI bool getAsUnsignedInteger(StringRef Str, unsigned Radix,
                                   unsigned long long &Result);
 
LLVM_ABI bool getAsSignedInteger(StringRef Str, unsigned Radix,
                                 long long &Result);
 
LLVM_ABI unsigned getAutoSenseRadix(StringRef &Str);
 
LLVM_ABI bool consumeUnsignedInteger(StringRef &Str, unsigned Radix,
                                     unsigned long long &Result);
LLVM_ABI bool consumeSignedInteger(StringRef &Str, unsigned Radix,
                                   long long &Result);
 
/// Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e. a character array and a
/// length, which need not be null terminated.
///
/// This class does not own the string data, it is expected to be used in
/// situations where the character data resides in some other buffer, whose
/// lifetime extends past that of the StringRef. For this reason, it is not in
/// general safe to store a StringRef.
class LLVM_GSL_POINTER StringRef {
public:
  static constexpr size_t npos = ~size_t(0);
 
  using iterator = const char *;
  using const_iterator = const char *;
  using size_type = size_t;
  using value_type = char;
  using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
  using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
 
private:
  /// The start of the string, in an external buffer.
  const char *Data = nullptr;
 
  /// The length of the string.
  size_t Length = 0;
 
  // Workaround memcmp issue with null pointers (undefined behavior)
  // by providing a specialized version
  static int compareMemory(const char *Lhs, const char *Rhs, size_t Length) {
    if (Length == 0)
      return 0;
    return ::memcmp(Lhs, Rhs, Length);
  }
 
public:
  /// @name Constructors
  /// @{
 
  /// Construct an empty string ref.
  /*implicit*/ StringRef() = default;
 
  /// Disable conversion from nullptr.  This prevents things like
  /// if (S == nullptr)
  StringRef(std::nullptr_t) = delete;
 
  /// Construct a string ref from a cstring.
  /*implicit*/ constexpr StringRef(const char *Str LLVM_LIFETIME_BOUND)
      : StringRef(Str ? std::string_view(Str) : std::string_view()) {}
 
  /// Construct a string ref from a pointer and length.
  /*implicit*/ constexpr StringRef(const char *data LLVM_LIFETIME_BOUND,
                                   size_t length)
      : Data(data), Length(length) {}
 
  /// Construct a string ref from an std::string.
  /*implicit*/ StringRef(const std::string &Str)
      : Data(Str.data()), Length(Str.length()) {}
 
  /// Construct a string ref from an std::string_view.
  /*implicit*/ constexpr StringRef(std::string_view Str)
      : Data(Str.data()), Length(Str.size()) {}
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Iterators
  /// @{
 
  iterator begin() const { return data(); }
 
  iterator end() const { return data() + size(); }
 
  reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return std::make_reverse_iterator(end()); }
 
  reverse_iterator rend() const { return std::make_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
 
  const unsigned char *bytes_begin() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(begin());
  }
  const unsigned char *bytes_end() const {
    return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(end());
  }
  iterator_range<const unsigned char *> bytes() const {
    return make_range(bytes_begin(), bytes_end());
  }
 
  /// @}
  /// @name String Operations
  /// @{
 
  /// Get a pointer to the start of the string (which may not be null
  /// terminated).
  [[nodiscard]] constexpr const char *data() const { return Data; }
 
  /// Check if the string is empty.
  [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
 
  /// Get the string size.
  [[nodiscard]] constexpr size_t size() const { return Length; }
 
  /// Get the first character in the string.
  [[nodiscard]] char front() const {
    assert(!empty());
    return data()[0];
  }
 
  /// Get the last character in the string.
  [[nodiscard]] char back() const {
    assert(!empty());
    return data()[size() - 1];
  }
 
  // Allocate copy in Allocator and return StringRef to it.
  template <typename Allocator>
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef copy(Allocator &A) const {
    // Don't request a length 0 copy from the allocator.
    if (empty())
      return StringRef();
    char *S = A.template Allocate<char>(size());
    std::copy(begin(), end(), S);
    return StringRef(S, size());
  }
 
  /// Check for string equality, ignoring case.
  [[nodiscard]] bool equals_insensitive(StringRef RHS) const {
    return size() == RHS.size() && compare_insensitive(RHS) == 0;
  }
 
  /// Compare two strings; the result is negative, zero, or positive if this
  /// string is lexicographically less than, equal to, or greater than the
  /// \p RHS.
  [[nodiscard]] int compare(StringRef RHS) const {
    // Check the prefix for a mismatch.
    if (int Res =
            compareMemory(data(), RHS.data(), std::min(size(), RHS.size())))
      return Res < 0 ? -1 : 1;
 
    // Otherwise the prefixes match, so we only need to check the lengths.
    if (size() == RHS.size())
      return 0;
    return size() < RHS.size() ? -1 : 1;
  }
 
  /// Compare two strings, ignoring case.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI int compare_insensitive(StringRef RHS) const;
 
  /// Compare two strings, treating sequences of digits as numbers.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI int compare_numeric(StringRef RHS) const;
 
  /// Determine the edit distance between this string and another
  /// string.
  ///
  /// \param Other the string to compare this string against.
  ///
  /// \param AllowReplacements whether to allow character
  /// replacements (change one character into another) as a single
  /// operation, rather than as two operations (an insertion and a
  /// removal).
  ///
  /// \param MaxEditDistance If non-zero, the maximum edit distance that
  /// this routine is allowed to compute. If the edit distance will exceed
  /// that maximum, returns \c MaxEditDistance+1.
  ///
  /// \returns the minimum number of character insertions, removals,
  /// or (if \p AllowReplacements is \c true) replacements needed to
  /// transform one of the given strings into the other. If zero,
  /// the strings are identical.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI unsigned
  edit_distance(StringRef Other, bool AllowReplacements = true,
                unsigned MaxEditDistance = 0) const;
 
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI unsigned
  edit_distance_insensitive(StringRef Other, bool AllowReplacements = true,
                            unsigned MaxEditDistance = 0) const;
 
  /// Get the contents as an std::string.
  [[nodiscard]] std::string str() const {
    if (!data())
      return std::string();
    return std::string(data(), size());
  }
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Operator Overloads
  /// @{
 
  [[nodiscard]] char operator[](size_t Index) const {
    assert(Index < size() && "Invalid index!");
    return data()[Index];
  }
 
  /// Disallow accidental assignment from a temporary std::string.
  ///
  /// The declaration here is extra complicated so that `stringRef = {}`
  /// and `stringRef = "abc"` continue to select the move assignment operator.
  template <typename T>
  std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, std::string>::value, StringRef> &
  operator=(T &&Str) = delete;
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Type Conversions
  /// @{
 
  constexpr operator std::string_view() const {
    return std::string_view(data(), size());
  }
 
  /// @}
  /// @name String Predicates
  /// @{
 
  /// Check if this string starts with the given \p Prefix.
  [[nodiscard]] bool starts_with(StringRef Prefix) const {
    return size() >= Prefix.size() &&
           compareMemory(data(), Prefix.data(), Prefix.size()) == 0;
  }
  [[nodiscard]] bool starts_with(char Prefix) const {
    return !empty() && front() == Prefix;
  }
 
  /// Check if this string starts with the given \p Prefix, ignoring case.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI bool starts_with_insensitive(StringRef Prefix) const;
 
  /// Check if this string ends with the given \p Suffix.
  [[nodiscard]] bool ends_with(StringRef Suffix) const {
    return size() >= Suffix.size() &&
           compareMemory(end() - Suffix.size(), Suffix.data(), Suffix.size()) ==
               0;
  }
  [[nodiscard]] bool ends_with(char Suffix) const {
    return !empty() && back() == Suffix;
  }
 
  /// Check if this string ends with the given \p Suffix, ignoring case.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI bool ends_with_insensitive(StringRef Suffix) const;
 
  /// @}
  /// @name String Searching
  /// @{
 
  /// Search for the first character \p C in the string.
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the first occurrence of \p C, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] size_t find(char C, size_t From = 0) const {
    return std::string_view(*this).find(C, From);
  }
 
  /// Search for the first character \p C in the string, ignoring case.
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the first occurrence of \p C, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t find_insensitive(char C, size_t From = 0) const;
 
  /// Search for the first character satisfying the predicate \p F
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the first character satisfying \p F starting from
  /// \p From, or npos if not found.
  [[nodiscard]] size_t find_if(function_ref<bool(char)> F,
                               size_t From = 0) const {
    StringRef S = drop_front(From);
    while (!S.empty()) {
      if (F(S.front()))
        return size() - S.size();
      S = S.drop_front();
    }
    return npos;
  }
 
  /// Search for the first character not satisfying the predicate \p F
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the first character not satisfying \p F starting
  /// from \p From, or npos if not found.
  [[nodiscard]] size_t find_if_not(function_ref<bool(char)> F,
                                   size_t From = 0) const {
    return find_if([F](char c) { return !F(c); }, From);
  }
 
  /// Search for the last character satisfying the predicate \p F
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the last character satisfying \p F before \p End,
  /// or npos if not found.
  [[nodiscard]] size_t rfind_if(function_ref<bool(char)> F,
                                size_t End = npos) const {
    size_t I = std::min(End, size());
    while (I) {
      --I;
      if (F(data()[I]))
        return I;
    }
    return npos;
  }
 
  /// Search for the last character not satisfying the predicate \p F
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the last character not satisfying \p F before \p
  /// End, or npos if not found.
  [[nodiscard]] size_t rfind_if_not(function_ref<bool(char)> F,
                                    size_t End = npos) const {
    return rfind_if(std::not_fn(F), End);
  }
 
  /// Search for the first string \p Str in the string.
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the first occurrence of \p Str, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t find(StringRef Str, size_t From = 0) const;
 
  /// Search for the first string \p Str in the string, ignoring case.
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the first occurrence of \p Str, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t find_insensitive(StringRef Str,
                                                 size_t From = 0) const;
 
  /// Search for the last character \p C in the string.
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the last occurrence of \p C, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] size_t rfind(char C, size_t From = npos) const {
    size_t I = std::min(From, size());
    while (I) {
      --I;
      if (data()[I] == C)
        return I;
    }
    return npos;
  }
 
  /// Search for the last character \p C in the string, ignoring case.
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the last occurrence of \p C, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t rfind_insensitive(char C,
                                                  size_t From = npos) const;
 
  /// Search for the last string \p Str in the string.
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the last occurrence of \p Str, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t rfind(StringRef Str) const;
 
  /// Search for the last string \p Str in the string, ignoring case.
  ///
  /// \returns The index of the last occurrence of \p Str, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t rfind_insensitive(StringRef Str) const;
 
  /// Find the first character in the string that is \p C, or npos if not
  /// found. Same as find.
  [[nodiscard]] size_t find_first_of(char C, size_t From = 0) const {
    return find(C, From);
  }
 
  /// Find the first character in the string that is in \p Chars, or npos if
  /// not found.
  ///
  /// Complexity: O(size() + Chars.size())
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t find_first_of(StringRef Chars,
                                              size_t From = 0) const;
 
  /// Find the first character in the string that is not \p C or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t find_first_not_of(char C,
                                                  size_t From = 0) const;
 
  /// Find the first character in the string that is not in the string
  /// \p Chars, or npos if not found.
  ///
  /// Complexity: O(size() + Chars.size())
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t find_first_not_of(StringRef Chars,
                                                  size_t From = 0) const;
 
  /// Find the last character in the string that is \p C, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] size_t find_last_of(char C, size_t From = npos) const {
    return rfind(C, From);
  }
 
  /// Find the last character in the string that is in \p C, or npos if not
  /// found.
  ///
  /// Complexity: O(size() + Chars.size())
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t find_last_of(StringRef Chars,
                                             size_t From = npos) const;
 
  /// Find the last character in the string that is not \p C, or npos if not
  /// found.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t find_last_not_of(char C,
                                                 size_t From = npos) const;
 
  /// Find the last character in the string that is not in \p Chars, or
  /// npos if not found.
  ///
  /// Complexity: O(size() + Chars.size())
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI size_t find_last_not_of(StringRef Chars,
                                                 size_t From = npos) const;
 
  /// Return true if the given string is a substring of *this, and false
  /// otherwise.
  [[nodiscard]] bool contains(StringRef Other) const {
    return find(Other) != npos;
  }
 
  /// Return true if the given character is contained in *this, and false
  /// otherwise.
  [[nodiscard]] bool contains(char C) const { return find_first_of(C) != npos; }
 
  /// Return true if the given string is a substring of *this, and false
  /// otherwise.
  [[nodiscard]] bool contains_insensitive(StringRef Other) const {
    return find_insensitive(Other) != npos;
  }
 
  /// Return true if the given character is contained in *this, and false
  /// otherwise.
  [[nodiscard]] bool contains_insensitive(char C) const {
    return find_insensitive(C) != npos;
  }
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Helpful Algorithms
  /// @{
 
  /// Return the number of occurrences of \p C in the string.
  [[nodiscard]] size_t count(char C) const {
    size_t Count = 0;
    for (size_t I = 0; I != size(); ++I)
      if (data()[I] == C)
        ++Count;
    return Count;
  }
 
  /// Return the number of non-overlapped occurrences of \p Str in
  /// the string.
  LLVM_ABI size_t count(StringRef Str) const;
 
  /// Parse the current string as an integer of the specified radix.  If
  /// \p Radix is specified as zero, this does radix autosensing using
  /// extended C rules: 0 is octal, 0x is hex, 0b is binary.
  ///
  /// If the string is invalid or if only a subset of the string is valid,
  /// this returns true to signify the error.  The string is considered
  /// erroneous if empty or if it overflows T.
  template <typename T> bool getAsInteger(unsigned Radix, T &Result) const {
    if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed) {
      long long LLVal;
      if (getAsSignedInteger(*this, Radix, LLVal) ||
          static_cast<T>(LLVal) != LLVal)
        return true;
      Result = LLVal;
    } else {
      unsigned long long ULLVal;
      // The additional cast to unsigned long long is required to avoid the
      // Visual C++ warning C4805: '!=' : unsafe mix of type 'bool' and type
      // 'unsigned __int64' when instantiating getAsInteger with T = bool.
      if (getAsUnsignedInteger(*this, Radix, ULLVal) ||
          static_cast<unsigned long long>(static_cast<T>(ULLVal)) != ULLVal)
        return true;
      Result = ULLVal;
    }
    return false;
  }
 
  /// Parse the current string as an integer of the specified radix.  If
  /// \p Radix is specified as zero, this does radix autosensing using
  /// extended C rules: 0 is octal, 0x is hex, 0b is binary.
  ///
  /// If the string does not begin with a number of the specified radix,
  /// this returns true to signify the error. The string is considered
  /// erroneous if empty or if it overflows T.
  /// The portion of the string representing the discovered numeric value
  /// is removed from the beginning of the string.
  template <typename T> bool consumeInteger(unsigned Radix, T &Result) {
    if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed) {
      long long LLVal;
      if (consumeSignedInteger(*this, Radix, LLVal) ||
          static_cast<long long>(static_cast<T>(LLVal)) != LLVal)
        return true;
      Result = LLVal;
    } else {
      unsigned long long ULLVal;
      if (consumeUnsignedInteger(*this, Radix, ULLVal) ||
          static_cast<unsigned long long>(static_cast<T>(ULLVal)) != ULLVal)
        return true;
      Result = ULLVal;
    }
    return false;
  }
 
  /// Parse the current string as an integer of the specified \p Radix, or of
  /// an autosensed radix if the \p Radix given is 0.  The current value in
  /// \p Result is discarded, and the storage is changed to be wide enough to
  /// store the parsed integer.
  ///
  /// \returns true if the string does not solely consist of a valid
  /// non-empty number in the appropriate base.
  ///
  /// APInt::fromString is superficially similar but assumes the
  /// string is well-formed in the given radix.
  LLVM_ABI bool getAsInteger(unsigned Radix, APInt &Result) const;
 
  /// Parse the current string as an integer of the specified \p Radix.  If
  /// \p Radix is specified as zero, this does radix autosensing using
  /// extended C rules: 0 is octal, 0x is hex, 0b is binary.
  ///
  /// If the string does not begin with a number of the specified radix,
  /// this returns true to signify the error. The string is considered
  /// erroneous if empty.
  /// The portion of the string representing the discovered numeric value
  /// is removed from the beginning of the string.
  LLVM_ABI bool consumeInteger(unsigned Radix, APInt &Result);
 
  /// Parse the current string as an IEEE double-precision floating
  /// point value.  The string must be a well-formed double.
  ///
  /// If \p AllowInexact is false, the function will fail if the string
  /// cannot be represented exactly.  Otherwise, the function only fails
  /// in case of an overflow or underflow, or an invalid floating point
  /// representation.
  LLVM_ABI bool getAsDouble(double &Result, bool AllowInexact = true) const;
 
  /// @}
  /// @name String Operations
  /// @{
 
  // Convert the given ASCII string to lowercase.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI std::string lower() const;
 
  /// Convert the given ASCII string to uppercase.
  [[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI std::string upper() const;
 
  /// @}
  /// @name Substring Operations
  /// @{
 
  /// Return a reference to the substring from [Start, Start + N).
  ///
  /// \param Start The index of the starting character in the substring; if
  /// the index is npos or greater than the length of the string then the
  /// empty substring will be returned.
  ///
  /// \param N The number of characters to included in the substring. If N
  /// exceeds the number of characters remaining in the string, the string
  /// suffix (starting with \p Start) will be returned.
  [[nodiscard]] constexpr StringRef substr(size_t Start,
                                           size_t N = npos) const {
    Start = std::min(Start, size());
    return StringRef(data() + Start, std::min(N, size() - Start));
  }
 
  /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this' but with only the first \p N
  /// elements remaining.  If \p N is greater than the length of the
  /// string, the entire string is returned.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef take_front(size_t N = 1) const {
    if (N >= size())
      return *this;
    return drop_back(size() - N);
  }
 
  /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this' but with only the last \p N
  /// elements remaining.  If \p N is greater than the length of the
  /// string, the entire string is returned.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef take_back(size_t N = 1) const {
    if (N >= size())
      return *this;
    return drop_front(size() - N);
  }
 
  /// Return the longest prefix of 'this' such that every character
  /// in the prefix satisfies the given predicate.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef take_while(function_ref<bool(char)> F) const {
    return substr(0, find_if_not(F));
  }
 
  /// Return the longest prefix of 'this' such that no character in
  /// the prefix satisfies the given predicate.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef take_until(function_ref<bool(char)> F) const {
    return substr(0, find_if(F));
  }
 
  /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this' but with the first \p N elements
  /// dropped.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef drop_front(size_t N = 1) const {
    assert(size() >= N && "Dropping more elements than exist");
    return substr(N);
  }
 
  /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this' but with the last \p N elements
  /// dropped.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef drop_back(size_t N = 1) const {
    assert(size() >= N && "Dropping more elements than exist");
    return substr(0, size() - N);
  }
 
  /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this', but with all characters satisfying
  /// the given predicate dropped from the beginning of the string.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef drop_while(function_ref<bool(char)> F) const {
    return substr(find_if_not(F));
  }
 
  /// Return a StringRef equal to 'this', but with all characters not
  /// satisfying the given predicate dropped from the beginning of the string.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef drop_until(function_ref<bool(char)> F) const {
    return substr(find_if(F));
  }
 
  /// Returns true if this StringRef has the given prefix and removes that
  /// prefix.
  bool consume_front(char Prefix) {
    if (!starts_with(Prefix))
      return false;
 
    *this = drop_front();
    return true;
  }
 
  /// Returns true if this StringRef has the given prefix and removes that
  /// prefix.
  bool consume_front(StringRef Prefix) {
    if (!starts_with(Prefix))
      return false;
 
    *this = substr(Prefix.size());
    return true;
  }
 
  /// Returns true if this StringRef has the given prefix, ignoring case,
  /// and removes that prefix.
  bool consume_front_insensitive(StringRef Prefix) {
    if (!starts_with_insensitive(Prefix))
      return false;
 
    *this = substr(Prefix.size());
    return true;
  }
 
  /// Returns true if this StringRef has the given suffix and removes that
  /// suffix.
  bool consume_back(StringRef Suffix) {
    if (!ends_with(Suffix))
      return false;
 
    *this = substr(0, size() - Suffix.size());
    return true;
  }
 
  /// Returns true if this StringRef has the given suffix, ignoring case,
  /// and removes that suffix.
  bool consume_back_insensitive(StringRef Suffix) {
    if (!ends_with_insensitive(Suffix))
      return false;
 
    *this = substr(0, size() - Suffix.size());
    return true;
  }
 
  /// Return a reference to the substring from [Start, End).
  ///
  /// \param Start The index of the starting character in the substring; if
  /// the index is npos or greater than the length of the string then the
  /// empty substring will be returned.
  ///
  /// \param End The index following the last character to include in the
  /// substring. If this is npos or exceeds the number of characters
  /// remaining in the string, the string suffix (starting with \p Start)
  /// will be returned. If this is less than \p Start, an empty string will
  /// be returned.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef slice(size_t Start, size_t End) const {
    Start = std::min(Start, size());
    End = std::clamp(End, Start, size());
    return StringRef(data() + Start, End - Start);
  }
 
  /// Split into two substrings around the first occurrence of a separator
  /// character.
  ///
  /// If \p Separator is in the string, then the result is a pair (LHS, RHS)
  /// such that (*this == LHS + Separator + RHS) is true and RHS is
  /// maximal. If \p Separator is not in the string, then the result is a
  /// pair (LHS, RHS) where (*this == LHS) and (RHS == "").
  ///
  /// \param Separator The character to split on.
  /// \returns The split substrings.
  [[nodiscard]] std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> split(char Separator) const {
    return split(StringRef(&Separator, 1));
  }
 
  /// Split into two substrings around the first occurrence of a separator
  /// string.
  ///
  /// If \p Separator is in the string, then the result is a pair (LHS, RHS)
  /// such that (*this == LHS + Separator + RHS) is true and RHS is
  /// maximal. If \p Separator is not in the string, then the result is a
  /// pair (LHS, RHS) where (*this == LHS) and (RHS == "").
  ///
  /// \param Separator - The string to split on.
  /// \return - The split substrings.
  [[nodiscard]] std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>
  split(StringRef Separator) const {
    size_t Idx = find(Separator);
    if (Idx == npos)
      return {*this, StringRef()};
    return {slice(0, Idx), substr(Idx + Separator.size())};
  }
 
  /// Split into two substrings around the last occurrence of a separator
  /// string.
  ///
  /// If \p Separator is in the string, then the result is a pair (LHS, RHS)
  /// such that (*this == LHS + Separator + RHS) is true and RHS is
  /// minimal. If \p Separator is not in the string, then the result is a
  /// pair (LHS, RHS) where (*this == LHS) and (RHS == "").
  ///
  /// \param Separator - The string to split on.
  /// \return - The split substrings.
  [[nodiscard]] std::pair<StringRef, StringRef>
  rsplit(StringRef Separator) const {
    size_t Idx = rfind(Separator);
    if (Idx == npos)
      return {*this, StringRef()};
    return {slice(0, Idx), substr(Idx + Separator.size())};
  }
 
  /// Split into substrings around the occurrences of a separator string.
  ///
  /// Each substring is stored in \p A. If \p MaxSplit is >= 0, at most
  /// \p MaxSplit splits are done and consequently <= \p MaxSplit + 1
  /// elements are added to A.
  /// If \p KeepEmpty is false, empty strings are not added to \p A. They
  /// still count when considering \p MaxSplit
  /// An useful invariant is that
  /// Separator.join(A) == *this if MaxSplit == -1 and KeepEmpty == true
  ///
  /// \param A - Where to put the substrings.
  /// \param Separator - The string to split on.
  /// \param MaxSplit - The maximum number of times the string is split.
  /// \param KeepEmpty - True if empty substring should be added.
  LLVM_ABI void split(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &A, StringRef Separator,
                      int MaxSplit = -1, bool KeepEmpty = true) const;
 
  /// Split into substrings around the occurrences of a separator character.
  ///
  /// Each substring is stored in \p A. If \p MaxSplit is >= 0, at most
  /// \p MaxSplit splits are done and consequently <= \p MaxSplit + 1
  /// elements are added to A.
  /// If \p KeepEmpty is false, empty strings are not added to \p A. They
  /// still count when considering \p MaxSplit
  /// An useful invariant is that
  /// Separator.join(A) == *this if MaxSplit == -1 and KeepEmpty == true
  ///
  /// \param A - Where to put the substrings.
  /// \param Separator - The string to split on.
  /// \param MaxSplit - The maximum number of times the string is split.
  /// \param KeepEmpty - True if empty substring should be added.
  LLVM_ABI void split(SmallVectorImpl<StringRef> &A, char Separator,
                      int MaxSplit = -1, bool KeepEmpty = true) const;
 
  /// Split into two substrings around the last occurrence of a separator
  /// character.
  ///
  /// If \p Separator is in the string, then the result is a pair (LHS, RHS)
  /// such that (*this == LHS + Separator + RHS) is true and RHS is
  /// minimal. If \p Separator is not in the string, then the result is a
  /// pair (LHS, RHS) where (*this == LHS) and (RHS == "").
  ///
  /// \param Separator - The character to split on.
  /// \return - The split substrings.
  [[nodiscard]] std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> rsplit(char Separator) const {
    return rsplit(StringRef(&Separator, 1));
  }
 
  /// Return string with consecutive \p Char characters starting from the
  /// the left removed.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef ltrim(char Char) const {
    return drop_front(std::min(size(), find_first_not_of(Char)));
  }
 
  /// Return string with consecutive characters in \p Chars starting from
  /// the left removed.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef ltrim(StringRef Chars = " \t\n\v\f\r") const {
    return drop_front(std::min(size(), find_first_not_of(Chars)));
  }
 
  /// Return string with consecutive \p Char characters starting from the
  /// right removed.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef rtrim(char Char) const {
    return drop_back(size() - std::min(size(), find_last_not_of(Char) + 1));
  }
 
  /// Return string with consecutive characters in \p Chars starting from
  /// the right removed.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef rtrim(StringRef Chars = " \t\n\v\f\r") const {
    return drop_back(size() - std::min(size(), find_last_not_of(Chars) + 1));
  }
 
  /// Return string with consecutive \p Char characters starting from the
  /// left and right removed.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef trim(char Char) const {
    return ltrim(Char).rtrim(Char);
  }
 
  /// Return string with consecutive characters in \p Chars starting from
  /// the left and right removed.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef trim(StringRef Chars = " \t\n\v\f\r") const {
    return ltrim(Chars).rtrim(Chars);
  }
 
  /// Detect the line ending style of the string.
  ///
  /// If the string contains a line ending, return the line ending character
  /// sequence that is detected. Otherwise return '\n' for unix line endings.
  ///
  /// \return - The line ending character sequence.
  [[nodiscard]] StringRef detectEOL() const {
    size_t Pos = find('\r');
    if (Pos == npos) {
      // If there is no carriage return, assume unix
      return "\n";
    }
    if (Pos + 1 < size() && data()[Pos + 1] == '\n')
      return "\r\n"; // Windows
    if (Pos > 0 && data()[Pos - 1] == '\n')
      return "\n\r"; // You monster!
    return "\r";     // Classic Mac
  }
  /// @}
};
 
/// A wrapper around a string literal that serves as a proxy for constructing
/// global tables of StringRefs with the length computed at compile time.
/// In order to avoid the invocation of a global constructor, StringLiteral
/// should *only* be used in a constexpr context, as such:
///
/// constexpr StringLiteral S("test");
///
class StringLiteral : public StringRef {
private:
  constexpr StringLiteral(const char *Str, size_t N) : StringRef(Str, N) {}
 
public:
  template <size_t N>
  constexpr StringLiteral(const char (&Str)[N])
#if defined(__clang__) && __has_attribute(enable_if)
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgcc-compat"
      __attribute((enable_if(__builtin_strlen(Str) == N - 1,
                             "invalid string literal")))
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
#endif
      : StringRef(Str, N - 1) {
  }
 
  // Explicit construction for strings like "foo\0bar".
  template <size_t N>
  static constexpr StringLiteral withInnerNUL(const char (&Str)[N]) {
    return StringLiteral(Str, N - 1);
  }
};
 
/// @name StringRef Comparison Operators
/// @{
 
inline bool operator==(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) {
  if (LHS.size() != RHS.size())
    return false;
  if (LHS.empty())
    return true;
  return ::memcmp(LHS.data(), RHS.data(), LHS.size()) == 0;
}
 
inline bool operator!=(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) { return !(LHS == RHS); }
 
inline bool operator<(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) {
  return LHS.compare(RHS) < 0;
}
 
inline bool operator<=(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) {
  return LHS.compare(RHS) <= 0;
}
 
inline bool operator>(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) {
  return LHS.compare(RHS) > 0;
}
 
inline bool operator>=(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) {
  return LHS.compare(RHS) >= 0;
}
 
inline std::string &operator+=(std::string &buffer, StringRef string) {
  return buffer.append(string.data(), string.size());
}
 
/// @}
 
/// Compute a hash_code for a StringRef.
[[nodiscard]] LLVM_ABI hash_code hash_value(StringRef S);
 
// Provide DenseMapInfo for StringRefs.
template <> struct DenseMapInfo<StringRef, void> {
  static inline StringRef getEmptyKey() {
    return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(~static_cast<uintptr_t>(0)),
                     0);
  }
 
  static inline StringRef getTombstoneKey() {
    return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(~static_cast<uintptr_t>(1)),
                     0);
  }
 
  LLVM_ABI static unsigned getHashValue(StringRef Val);
 
  static bool isEqual(StringRef LHS, StringRef RHS) {
    if (RHS.data() == getEmptyKey().data())
      return LHS.data() == getEmptyKey().data();
    if (RHS.data() == getTombstoneKey().data())
      return LHS.data() == getTombstoneKey().data();
    return LHS == RHS;
  }
};
 
} // end namespace llvm
 
#endif // LLVM_ADT_STRINGREF_H