Passes.h

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//===-- Passes.h - Target independent code generation passes ----*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines interfaces to access the target independent code generation
// passes provided by the LLVM backend.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_PASSES_H
#define LLVM_CODEGEN_PASSES_H
 
#include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Discriminator.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegAllocCommon.h"
 
#include <functional>
#include <string>
 
namespace llvm {
 
class FunctionPass;
class MachineFunction;
class MachineFunctionPass;
class ModulePass;
class Pass;
class TargetMachine;
class raw_ostream;
 
template <typename T> class IntrusiveRefCntPtr;
namespace vfs {
class FileSystem;
} // namespace vfs
 
} // End llvm namespace
 
// List of target independent CodeGen pass IDs.
namespace llvm {
 
  /// AtomicExpandPass - At IR level this pass replace atomic instructions with
  /// __atomic_* library calls, or target specific instruction which implement the
  /// same semantics in a way which better fits the target backend.
  FunctionPass *createAtomicExpandLegacyPass();
 
  /// createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass - The LLVM code generator does not
  /// work well with unreachable basic blocks (what live ranges make sense for a
  /// block that cannot be reached?).  As such, a code generator should either
  /// not instruction select unreachable blocks, or run this pass as its
  /// last LLVM modifying pass to clean up blocks that are not reachable from
  /// the entry block.
  FunctionPass *createUnreachableBlockEliminationPass();
 
  /// createGCEmptyBasicblocksPass - Empty basic blocks (basic blocks without
  /// real code) appear as the result of optimization passes removing
  /// instructions. These blocks confuscate profile analysis (e.g., basic block
  /// sections) since they will share the address of their fallthrough blocks.
  /// This pass garbage-collects such basic blocks.
  MachineFunctionPass *createGCEmptyBasicBlocksPass();
 
  /// createBasicBlockSections Pass - This pass assigns sections to machine
  /// basic blocks and is enabled with -fbasic-block-sections.
  MachineFunctionPass *createBasicBlockSectionsPass();
 
  MachineFunctionPass *createBasicBlockPathCloningPass();
 
  /// createMachineFunctionSplitterPass - This pass splits machine functions
  /// using profile information.
  MachineFunctionPass *createMachineFunctionSplitterPass();
 
  /// MachineFunctionPrinter pass - This pass prints out the machine function to
  /// the given stream as a debugging tool.
  MachineFunctionPass *
  createMachineFunctionPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS,
                                   const std::string &Banner ="");
 
  /// StackFramePrinter pass - This pass prints out the machine function's
  /// stack frame to the given stream as a debugging tool.
  MachineFunctionPass *createStackFrameLayoutAnalysisPass();
 
  /// MIRPrinting pass - this pass prints out the LLVM IR into the given stream
  /// using the MIR serialization format.
  MachineFunctionPass *createPrintMIRPass(raw_ostream &OS);
 
  /// This pass resets a MachineFunction when it has the FailedISel property
  /// as if it was just created.
  /// If EmitFallbackDiag is true, the pass will emit a
  /// DiagnosticInfoISelFallback for every MachineFunction it resets.
  /// If AbortOnFailedISel is true, abort compilation instead of resetting.
  MachineFunctionPass *createResetMachineFunctionPass(bool EmitFallbackDiag,
                                                      bool AbortOnFailedISel);
 
  /// createCodeGenPrepareLegacyPass - Transform the code to expose more pattern
  /// matching during instruction selection.
  FunctionPass *createCodeGenPrepareLegacyPass();
 
  /// This pass implements generation of target-specific intrinsics to support
  /// handling of complex number arithmetic
  FunctionPass *createComplexDeinterleavingPass(const TargetMachine *TM);
 
  /// AtomicExpandID -- Lowers atomic operations in terms of either cmpxchg
  /// load-linked/store-conditional loops.
  extern char &AtomicExpandID;
 
  /// MachineLoopInfo - This pass is a loop analysis pass.
  extern char &MachineLoopInfoID;
 
  /// MachineDominators - This pass is a machine dominators analysis pass.
  extern char &MachineDominatorsID;
 
  /// MachineDominanaceFrontier - This pass is a machine dominators analysis.
  extern char &MachineDominanceFrontierID;
 
  /// MachineRegionInfo - This pass computes SESE regions for machine functions.
  extern char &MachineRegionInfoPassID;
 
  /// EdgeBundles analysis - Bundle machine CFG edges.
  extern char &EdgeBundlesID;
 
  /// LiveVariables pass - This pass computes the set of blocks in which each
  /// variable is life and sets machine operand kill flags.
  extern char &LiveVariablesID;
 
  /// PHIElimination - This pass eliminates machine instruction PHI nodes
  /// by inserting copy instructions.  This destroys SSA information, but is the
  /// desired input for some register allocators.  This pass is "required" by
  /// these register allocator like this: AU.addRequiredID(PHIEliminationID);
  extern char &PHIEliminationID;
 
  /// LiveIntervals - This analysis keeps track of the live ranges of virtual
  /// and physical registers.
  extern char &LiveIntervalsID;
 
  /// LiveStacks pass. An analysis keeping track of the liveness of stack slots.
  extern char &LiveStacksID;
 
  /// TwoAddressInstruction - This pass reduces two-address instructions to
  /// use two operands. This destroys SSA information but it is desired by
  /// register allocators.
  extern char &TwoAddressInstructionPassID;
 
  /// ProcessImpicitDefs pass - This pass removes IMPLICIT_DEFs.
  extern char &ProcessImplicitDefsID;
 
  /// RegisterCoalescer - This pass merges live ranges to eliminate copies.
  extern char &RegisterCoalescerID;
 
  /// MachineScheduler - This pass schedules machine instructions.
  extern char &MachineSchedulerID;
 
  /// PostMachineScheduler - This pass schedules machine instructions postRA.
  extern char &PostMachineSchedulerID;
 
  /// SpillPlacement analysis. Suggest optimal placement of spill code between
  /// basic blocks.
  extern char &SpillPlacementID;
 
  /// ShrinkWrap pass. Look for the best place to insert save and restore
  // instruction and update the MachineFunctionInfo with that information.
  extern char &ShrinkWrapID;
 
  /// LiveRangeShrink pass. Move instruction close to its definition to shrink
  /// the definition's live range.
  extern char &LiveRangeShrinkID;
 
  /// Greedy register allocator.
  extern char &RAGreedyID;
 
  /// Basic register allocator.
  extern char &RABasicID;
 
  /// VirtRegRewriter pass. Rewrite virtual registers to physical registers as
  /// assigned in VirtRegMap.
  extern char &VirtRegRewriterID;
  FunctionPass *createVirtRegRewriter(bool ClearVirtRegs = true);
 
  /// UnreachableMachineBlockElimination - This pass removes unreachable
  /// machine basic blocks.
  extern char &UnreachableMachineBlockElimID;
 
  /// DeadMachineInstructionElim - This pass removes dead machine instructions.
  extern char &DeadMachineInstructionElimID;
 
  /// This pass adds dead/undef flags after analyzing subregister lanes.
  extern char &DetectDeadLanesID;
 
  /// This pass perform post-ra machine sink for COPY instructions.
  extern char &PostRAMachineSinkingID;
 
  /// This pass adds flow sensitive discriminators.
  extern char &MIRAddFSDiscriminatorsID;
 
  /// This pass reads flow sensitive profile.
  extern char &MIRProfileLoaderPassID;
 
  // This pass gives undef values a Pseudo Instruction definition for
  // Instructions to ensure early-clobber is followed when using the greedy
  // register allocator.
  extern char &InitUndefID;
 
  /// FastRegisterAllocation Pass - This pass register allocates as fast as
  /// possible. It is best suited for debug code where live ranges are short.
  ///
  FunctionPass *createFastRegisterAllocator();
  FunctionPass *createFastRegisterAllocator(RegAllocFilterFunc F,
                                            bool ClearVirtRegs);
 
  /// BasicRegisterAllocation Pass - This pass implements a degenerate global
  /// register allocator using the basic regalloc framework.
  ///
  FunctionPass *createBasicRegisterAllocator();
  FunctionPass *createBasicRegisterAllocator(RegAllocFilterFunc F);
 
  /// Greedy register allocation pass - This pass implements a global register
  /// allocator for optimized builds.
  ///
  FunctionPass *createGreedyRegisterAllocator();
  FunctionPass *createGreedyRegisterAllocator(RegAllocFilterFunc F);
 
  /// PBQPRegisterAllocation Pass - This pass implements the Partitioned Boolean
  /// Quadratic Prograaming (PBQP) based register allocator.
  ///
  FunctionPass *createDefaultPBQPRegisterAllocator();
 
  /// PrologEpilogCodeInserter - This pass inserts prolog and epilog code,
  /// and eliminates abstract frame references.
  extern char &PrologEpilogCodeInserterID;
  MachineFunctionPass *createPrologEpilogInserterPass();
 
  /// ExpandPostRAPseudos - This pass expands pseudo instructions after
  /// register allocation.
  extern char &ExpandPostRAPseudosID;
 
  /// PostRAHazardRecognizer - This pass runs the post-ra hazard
  /// recognizer.
  extern char &PostRAHazardRecognizerID;
 
  /// PostRAScheduler - This pass performs post register allocation
  /// scheduling.
  extern char &PostRASchedulerID;
 
  /// BranchFolding - This pass performs machine code CFG based
  /// optimizations to delete branches to branches, eliminate branches to
  /// successor blocks (creating fall throughs), and eliminating branches over
  /// branches.
  extern char &BranchFolderPassID;
 
  /// BranchRelaxation - This pass replaces branches that need to jump further
  /// than is supported by a branch instruction.
  extern char &BranchRelaxationPassID;
 
  /// MachineFunctionPrinterPass - This pass prints out MachineInstr's.
  extern char &MachineFunctionPrinterPassID;
 
  /// MIRPrintingPass - this pass prints out the LLVM IR using the MIR
  /// serialization format.
  extern char &MIRPrintingPassID;
 
  /// TailDuplicate - Duplicate blocks with unconditional branches
  /// into tails of their predecessors.
  extern char &TailDuplicateID;
 
  /// Duplicate blocks with unconditional branches into tails of their
  /// predecessors. Variant that works before register allocation.
  extern char &EarlyTailDuplicateID;
 
  /// MachineTraceMetrics - This pass computes critical path and CPU resource
  /// usage in an ensemble of traces.
  extern char &MachineTraceMetricsID;
 
  /// EarlyIfConverter - This pass performs if-conversion on SSA form by
  /// inserting cmov instructions.
  extern char &EarlyIfConverterID;
 
  /// EarlyIfPredicator - This pass performs if-conversion on SSA form by
  /// predicating if/else block and insert select at the join point.
  extern char &EarlyIfPredicatorID;
 
  /// This pass performs instruction combining using trace metrics to estimate
  /// critical-path and resource depth.
  extern char &MachineCombinerID;
 
  /// StackSlotColoring - This pass performs stack coloring and merging.
  /// It merges disjoint allocas to reduce the stack size.
  extern char &StackColoringID;
 
  /// StackFramePrinter - This pass prints the stack frame layout and variable
  /// mappings.
  extern char &StackFrameLayoutAnalysisPassID;
 
  /// IfConverter - This pass performs machine code if conversion.
  extern char &IfConverterID;
 
  FunctionPass *createIfConverter(
      std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> Ftor);
 
  /// MachineBlockPlacement - This pass places basic blocks based on branch
  /// probabilities.
  extern char &MachineBlockPlacementID;
 
  /// MachineBlockPlacementStats - This pass collects statistics about the
  /// basic block placement using branch probabilities and block frequency
  /// information.
  extern char &MachineBlockPlacementStatsID;
 
  /// GCLowering Pass - Used by gc.root to perform its default lowering
  /// operations.
  FunctionPass *createGCLoweringPass();
 
  /// GCLowering Pass - Used by gc.root to perform its default lowering
  /// operations.
  extern char &GCLoweringID;
 
  /// ShadowStackGCLowering - Implements the custom lowering mechanism
  /// used by the shadow stack GC.  Only runs on functions which opt in to
  /// the shadow stack collector.
  FunctionPass *createShadowStackGCLoweringPass();
 
  /// ShadowStackGCLowering - Implements the custom lowering mechanism
  /// used by the shadow stack GC.
  extern char &ShadowStackGCLoweringID;
 
  /// GCMachineCodeAnalysis - Target-independent pass to mark safe points
  /// in machine code. Must be added very late during code generation, just
  /// prior to output, and importantly after all CFG transformations (such as
  /// branch folding).
  extern char &GCMachineCodeAnalysisID;
 
  /// MachineCSE - This pass performs global CSE on machine instructions.
  extern char &MachineCSEID;
 
  /// MIRCanonicalizer - This pass canonicalizes MIR by renaming vregs
  /// according to the semantics of the instruction as well as hoists
  /// code.
  extern char &MIRCanonicalizerID;
 
  /// ImplicitNullChecks - This pass folds null pointer checks into nearby
  /// memory operations.
  extern char &ImplicitNullChecksID;
 
  /// This pass performs loop invariant code motion on machine instructions.
  extern char &MachineLICMID;
 
  /// This pass performs loop invariant code motion on machine instructions.
  /// This variant works before register allocation. \see MachineLICMID.
  extern char &EarlyMachineLICMID;
 
  /// MachineSinking - This pass performs sinking on machine instructions.
  extern char &MachineSinkingID;
 
  /// MachineCopyPropagation - This pass performs copy propagation on
  /// machine instructions.
  extern char &MachineCopyPropagationID;
 
  MachineFunctionPass *createMachineCopyPropagationPass(bool UseCopyInstr);
 
  /// MachineLateInstrsCleanup - This pass removes redundant identical
  /// instructions after register allocation and rematerialization.
  extern char &MachineLateInstrsCleanupID;
 
  /// PeepholeOptimizer - This pass performs peephole optimizations -
  /// like extension and comparison eliminations.
  extern char &PeepholeOptimizerID;
 
  /// OptimizePHIs - This pass optimizes machine instruction PHIs
  /// to take advantage of opportunities created during DAG legalization.
  extern char &OptimizePHIsID;
 
  /// StackSlotColoring - This pass performs stack slot coloring.
  extern char &StackSlotColoringID;
 
  /// This pass lays out funclets contiguously.
  extern char &FuncletLayoutID;
 
  /// This pass inserts the XRay instrumentation sleds if they are supported by
  /// the target platform.
  extern char &XRayInstrumentationID;
 
  /// This pass inserts FEntry calls
  extern char &FEntryInserterID;
 
  /// This pass implements the "patchable-function" attribute.
  extern char &PatchableFunctionID;
 
  /// createStackProtectorPass - This pass adds stack protectors to functions.
  ///
  FunctionPass *createStackProtectorPass();
 
  /// createMachineVerifierPass - This pass verifies cenerated machine code
  /// instructions for correctness.
  ///
  FunctionPass *createMachineVerifierPass(const std::string& Banner);
 
  /// createDwarfEHPass - This pass mulches exception handling code into a form
  /// adapted to code generation.  Required if using dwarf exception handling.
  FunctionPass *createDwarfEHPass(CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel);
 
  /// createWinEHPass - Prepares personality functions used by MSVC on Windows,
  /// in addition to the Itanium LSDA based personalities.
  FunctionPass *createWinEHPass(bool DemoteCatchSwitchPHIOnly = false);
 
  /// createSjLjEHPreparePass - This pass adapts exception handling code to use
  /// the GCC-style builtin setjmp/longjmp (sjlj) to handling EH control flow.
  ///
  FunctionPass *createSjLjEHPreparePass(const TargetMachine *TM);
 
  /// createWasmEHPass - This pass adapts exception handling code to use
  /// WebAssembly's exception handling scheme.
  FunctionPass *createWasmEHPass();
 
  /// LocalStackSlotAllocation - This pass assigns local frame indices to stack
  /// slots relative to one another and allocates base registers to access them
  /// when it is estimated by the target to be out of range of normal frame
  /// pointer or stack pointer index addressing.
  extern char &LocalStackSlotAllocationID;
 
  /// This pass expands pseudo-instructions, reserves registers and adjusts
  /// machine frame information.
  extern char &FinalizeISelID;
 
  /// UnpackMachineBundles - This pass unpack machine instruction bundles.
  extern char &UnpackMachineBundlesID;
 
  FunctionPass *
  createUnpackMachineBundles(std::function<bool(const MachineFunction &)> Ftor);
 
  /// FinalizeMachineBundles - This pass finalize machine instruction
  /// bundles (created earlier, e.g. during pre-RA scheduling).
  extern char &FinalizeMachineBundlesID;
 
  /// StackMapLiveness - This pass analyses the register live-out set of
  /// stackmap/patchpoint intrinsics and attaches the calculated information to
  /// the intrinsic for later emission to the StackMap.
  extern char &StackMapLivenessID;
 
  // MachineSanitizerBinaryMetadata - appends/finalizes sanitizer binary
  // metadata after llvm SanitizerBinaryMetadata pass.
  extern char &MachineSanitizerBinaryMetadataID;
 
  /// RemoveRedundantDebugValues pass.
  extern char &RemoveRedundantDebugValuesID;
 
  /// MachineCFGPrinter pass.
  extern char &MachineCFGPrinterID;
 
  /// LiveDebugValues pass
  extern char &LiveDebugValuesID;
 
  /// InterleavedAccess Pass - This pass identifies and matches interleaved
  /// memory accesses to target specific intrinsics.
  ///
  FunctionPass *createInterleavedAccessPass();
 
  /// InterleavedLoadCombines Pass - This pass identifies interleaved loads and
  /// combines them into wide loads detectable by InterleavedAccessPass
  ///
  FunctionPass *createInterleavedLoadCombinePass();
 
  /// LowerEmuTLS - This pass generates __emutls_[vt].xyz variables for all
  /// TLS variables for the emulated TLS model.
  ///
  ModulePass *createLowerEmuTLSPass();
 
  /// This pass lowers the \@llvm.load.relative and \@llvm.objc.* intrinsics to
  /// instructions.  This is unsafe to do earlier because a pass may combine the
  /// constant initializer into the load, which may result in an overflowing
  /// evaluation.
  ModulePass *createPreISelIntrinsicLoweringPass();
 
  /// GlobalMerge - This pass merges internal (by default) globals into structs
  /// to enable reuse of a base pointer by indexed addressing modes.
  /// It can also be configured to focus on size optimizations only.
  ///
  Pass *createGlobalMergePass(const TargetMachine *TM, unsigned MaximalOffset,
                              bool OnlyOptimizeForSize = false,
                              bool MergeExternalByDefault = false,
                              bool MergeConstantByDefault = false);
 
  /// This pass splits the stack into a safe stack and an unsafe stack to
  /// protect against stack-based overflow vulnerabilities.
  FunctionPass *createSafeStackPass();
 
  /// This pass detects subregister lanes in a virtual register that are used
  /// independently of other lanes and splits them into separate virtual
  /// registers.
  extern char &RenameIndependentSubregsID;
 
  /// This pass is executed POST-RA to collect which physical registers are
  /// preserved by given machine function.
  FunctionPass *createRegUsageInfoCollector();
 
  /// Return a MachineFunction pass that identifies call sites
  /// and propagates register usage information of callee to caller
  /// if available with PysicalRegisterUsageInfo pass.
  FunctionPass *createRegUsageInfoPropPass();
 
  /// This pass performs software pipelining on machine instructions.
  extern char &MachinePipelinerID;
 
  /// This pass frees the memory occupied by the MachineFunction.
  FunctionPass *createFreeMachineFunctionPass();
 
  /// This pass performs outlining on machine instructions directly before
  /// printing assembly.
  ModulePass *createMachineOutlinerPass(bool RunOnAllFunctions = true);
 
  /// This pass expands the reduction intrinsics into sequences of shuffles.
  FunctionPass *createExpandReductionsPass();
 
  // This pass replaces intrinsics operating on vector operands with calls to
  // the corresponding function in a vector library (e.g., SVML, libmvec).
  FunctionPass *createReplaceWithVeclibLegacyPass();
 
  // Expands large div/rem instructions.
  FunctionPass *createExpandLargeDivRemPass();
 
  // Expands large div/rem instructions.
  FunctionPass *createExpandLargeFpConvertPass();
 
  // This pass expands memcmp() to load/stores.
  FunctionPass *createExpandMemCmpLegacyPass();
 
  /// Creates Break False Dependencies pass. \see BreakFalseDeps.cpp
  FunctionPass *createBreakFalseDeps();
 
  // This pass expands indirectbr instructions.
  FunctionPass *createIndirectBrExpandPass();
 
  /// Creates CFI Fixup pass. \see CFIFixup.cpp
  FunctionPass *createCFIFixup();
 
  /// Creates CFI Instruction Inserter pass. \see CFIInstrInserter.cpp
  FunctionPass *createCFIInstrInserter();
 
  /// Creates CFGuard longjmp target identification pass.
  /// \see CFGuardLongjmp.cpp
  FunctionPass *createCFGuardLongjmpPass();
 
  /// Creates EHContGuard catchret target identification pass.
  /// \see EHContGuardCatchret.cpp
  FunctionPass *createEHContGuardCatchretPass();
 
  /// Create Hardware Loop pass. \see HardwareLoops.cpp
  FunctionPass *createHardwareLoopsLegacyPass();
 
  /// This pass inserts pseudo probe annotation for callsite profiling.
  FunctionPass *createPseudoProbeInserter();
 
  /// Create IR Type Promotion pass. \see TypePromotion.cpp
  FunctionPass *createTypePromotionLegacyPass();
 
  /// Add Flow Sensitive Discriminators. PassNum specifies the
  /// sequence number of this pass (starting from 1).
  FunctionPass *
  createMIRAddFSDiscriminatorsPass(sampleprof::FSDiscriminatorPass P);
 
  /// Read Flow Sensitive Profile.
  FunctionPass *
  createMIRProfileLoaderPass(std::string File, std::string RemappingFile,
                             sampleprof::FSDiscriminatorPass P,
                             IntrusiveRefCntPtr<vfs::FileSystem> FS);
 
  /// Creates MIR Debugify pass. \see MachineDebugify.cpp
  ModulePass *createDebugifyMachineModulePass();
 
  /// Creates MIR Strip Debug pass. \see MachineStripDebug.cpp
  /// If OnlyDebugified is true then it will only strip debug info if it was
  /// added by a Debugify pass. The module will be left unchanged if the debug
  /// info was generated by another source such as clang.
  ModulePass *createStripDebugMachineModulePass(bool OnlyDebugified);
 
  /// Creates MIR Check Debug pass. \see MachineCheckDebugify.cpp
  ModulePass *createCheckDebugMachineModulePass();
 
  /// The pass fixups statepoint machine instruction to replace usage of
  /// caller saved registers with stack slots.
  extern char &FixupStatepointCallerSavedID;
 
  /// The pass transforms load/store <256 x i32> to AMX load/store intrinsics
  /// or split the data to two <128 x i32>.
  FunctionPass *createX86LowerAMXTypePass();
 
  /// The pass transforms amx intrinsics to scalar operation if the function has
  /// optnone attribute or it is O0.
  FunctionPass *createX86LowerAMXIntrinsicsPass();
 
  /// When learning an eviction policy, extract score(reward) information,
  /// otherwise this does nothing
  FunctionPass *createRegAllocScoringPass();
 
  /// JMC instrument pass.
  ModulePass *createJMCInstrumenterPass();
 
  /// This pass converts conditional moves to conditional jumps when profitable.
  FunctionPass *createSelectOptimizePass();
 
  FunctionPass *createCallBrPass();
 
  /// Lowers KCFI operand bundles for indirect calls.
  FunctionPass *createKCFIPass();
} // End llvm namespace
 
#endif