LLVM 23.0.0git
LoopUnrollPass.cpp
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1//===- LoopUnroll.cpp - Loop unroller pass --------------------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This pass implements a simple loop unroller. It works best when loops have
10// been canonicalized by the -indvars pass, allowing it to determine the trip
11// counts of loops easily.
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
15#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
17#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
18#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
19#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
22#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
35#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
36#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
37#include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
38#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
40#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
41#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
42#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
44#include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
45#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
47#include "llvm/Pass.h"
50#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
62#include <algorithm>
63#include <cassert>
64#include <cstdint>
65#include <limits>
66#include <optional>
67#include <string>
68#include <tuple>
69#include <utility>
70
71using namespace llvm;
72
73#define DEBUG_TYPE "loop-unroll"
74
76 "forget-scev-loop-unroll", cl::init(false), cl::Hidden,
77 cl::desc("Forget everything in SCEV when doing LoopUnroll, instead of just"
78 " the current top-most loop. This is sometimes preferred to reduce"
79 " compile time."));
80
82 UnrollThreshold("unroll-threshold", cl::Hidden,
83 cl::desc("The cost threshold for loop unrolling"));
84
87 "unroll-optsize-threshold", cl::init(0), cl::Hidden,
88 cl::desc("The cost threshold for loop unrolling when optimizing for "
89 "size"));
90
92 "unroll-partial-threshold", cl::Hidden,
93 cl::desc("The cost threshold for partial loop unrolling"));
94
96 "unroll-max-percent-threshold-boost", cl::init(400), cl::Hidden,
97 cl::desc("The maximum 'boost' (represented as a percentage >= 100) applied "
98 "to the threshold when aggressively unrolling a loop due to the "
99 "dynamic cost savings. If completely unrolling a loop will reduce "
100 "the total runtime from X to Y, we boost the loop unroll "
101 "threshold to DefaultThreshold*std::min(MaxPercentThresholdBoost, "
102 "X/Y). This limit avoids excessive code bloat."));
103
105 "unroll-max-iteration-count-to-analyze", cl::init(10), cl::Hidden,
106 cl::desc("Don't allow loop unrolling to simulate more than this number of "
107 "iterations when checking full unroll profitability"));
108
110 "unroll-count", cl::Hidden,
111 cl::desc("Use this unroll count for all loops including those with "
112 "unroll_count pragma values, for testing purposes"));
113
115 "unroll-max-count", cl::Hidden,
116 cl::desc("Set the max unroll count for partial and runtime unrolling, for"
117 "testing purposes"));
118
120 "unroll-full-max-count", cl::Hidden,
121 cl::desc(
122 "Set the max unroll count for full unrolling, for testing purposes"));
123
124static cl::opt<bool>
125 UnrollAllowPartial("unroll-allow-partial", cl::Hidden,
126 cl::desc("Allows loops to be partially unrolled until "
127 "-unroll-threshold loop size is reached."));
128
130 "unroll-allow-remainder", cl::Hidden,
131 cl::desc("Allow generation of a loop remainder (extra iterations) "
132 "when unrolling a loop."));
133
134static cl::opt<bool>
135 UnrollRuntime("unroll-runtime", cl::Hidden,
136 cl::desc("Unroll loops with run-time trip counts"));
137
139 "unroll-max-upperbound", cl::init(8), cl::Hidden,
140 cl::desc(
141 "The max of trip count upper bound that is considered in unrolling"));
142
144 "pragma-unroll-threshold", cl::init(16 * 1024), cl::Hidden,
145 cl::desc("Unrolled size limit for loops with an unroll(full) or "
146 "unroll_count pragma."));
147
149 "flat-loop-tripcount-threshold", cl::init(5), cl::Hidden,
150 cl::desc("If the runtime tripcount for the loop is lower than the "
151 "threshold, the loop is considered as flat and will be less "
152 "aggressively unrolled."));
153
155 "unroll-remainder", cl::Hidden,
156 cl::desc("Allow the loop remainder to be unrolled."));
157
158// This option isn't ever intended to be enabled, it serves to allow
159// experiments to check the assumptions about when this kind of revisit is
160// necessary.
162 "unroll-revisit-child-loops", cl::Hidden,
163 cl::desc("Enqueue and re-visit child loops in the loop PM after unrolling. "
164 "This shouldn't typically be needed as child loops (or their "
165 "clones) were already visited."));
166
168 "unroll-threshold-aggressive", cl::init(300), cl::Hidden,
169 cl::desc("Threshold (max size of unrolled loop) to use in aggressive (O3) "
170 "optimizations"));
172 UnrollThresholdDefault("unroll-threshold-default", cl::init(150),
174 cl::desc("Default threshold (max size of unrolled "
175 "loop), used in all but O3 optimizations"));
176
178 "pragma-unroll-full-max-iterations", cl::init(1'000'000), cl::Hidden,
179 cl::desc("Maximum allowed iterations to unroll under pragma unroll full."));
180
181/// A magic value for use with the Threshold parameter to indicate
182/// that the loop unroll should be performed regardless of how much
183/// code expansion would result.
184static const unsigned NoThreshold = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
185
186/// Gather the various unrolling parameters based on the defaults, compiler
187/// flags, TTI overrides and user specified parameters.
191 OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE, int OptLevel,
192 std::optional<unsigned> UserThreshold, std::optional<unsigned> UserCount,
193 std::optional<bool> UserAllowPartial, std::optional<bool> UserRuntime,
194 std::optional<bool> UserUpperBound,
195 std::optional<unsigned> UserFullUnrollMaxCount) {
197
198 // Set up the defaults
199 UP.Threshold =
203 UP.PartialThreshold = 150;
205 UP.Count = 0;
207 UP.MaxCount = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
209 UP.FullUnrollMaxCount = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max();
210 UP.BEInsns = 2;
211 UP.Partial = false;
212 UP.Runtime = false;
213 UP.AllowRemainder = true;
214 UP.UnrollRemainder = false;
215 UP.AllowExpensiveTripCount = false;
216 UP.Force = false;
217 UP.UpperBound = false;
218 UP.UnrollAndJam = false;
222 UP.RuntimeUnrollMultiExit = false;
223 UP.AddAdditionalAccumulators = false;
224
225 // Override with any target specific settings
226 TTI.getUnrollingPreferences(L, SE, UP, &ORE);
227
228 // Apply size attributes
229 bool OptForSize = L->getHeader()->getParent()->hasOptSize() ||
230 // Let unroll hints / pragmas take precedence over PGSO.
232 llvm::shouldOptimizeForSize(L->getHeader(), PSI, BFI,
234 if (OptForSize) {
238 }
239
240 // Apply any user values specified by cl::opt
241 if (UnrollThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
243 if (UnrollPartialThreshold.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
245 if (UnrollMaxPercentThresholdBoost.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
247 if (UnrollMaxCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
249 if (UnrollMaxUpperBound.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
251 if (UnrollFullMaxCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
253 if (UnrollAllowPartial.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
255 if (UnrollAllowRemainder.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
257 if (UnrollRuntime.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
259 if (UnrollMaxUpperBound == 0)
260 UP.UpperBound = false;
261 if (UnrollUnrollRemainder.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
263 if (UnrollMaxIterationsCountToAnalyze.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
265
266 // Apply user values provided by argument
267 if (UserThreshold) {
268 UP.Threshold = *UserThreshold;
269 UP.PartialThreshold = *UserThreshold;
270 }
271 if (UserCount)
272 UP.Count = *UserCount;
273 if (UserAllowPartial)
274 UP.Partial = *UserAllowPartial;
275 if (UserRuntime)
276 UP.Runtime = *UserRuntime;
277 if (UserUpperBound)
278 UP.UpperBound = *UserUpperBound;
279 if (UserFullUnrollMaxCount)
280 UP.FullUnrollMaxCount = *UserFullUnrollMaxCount;
281
282 return UP;
283}
284
285namespace {
286
287/// A struct to densely store the state of an instruction after unrolling at
288/// each iteration.
289///
290/// This is designed to work like a tuple of <Instruction *, int> for the
291/// purposes of hashing and lookup, but to be able to associate two boolean
292/// states with each key.
293struct UnrolledInstState {
294 Instruction *I;
295 int Iteration : 30;
296 unsigned IsFree : 1;
297 unsigned IsCounted : 1;
298};
299
300/// Hashing and equality testing for a set of the instruction states.
301struct UnrolledInstStateKeyInfo {
302 using PtrInfo = DenseMapInfo<Instruction *>;
303 using PairInfo = DenseMapInfo<std::pair<Instruction *, int>>;
304
305 static inline UnrolledInstState getEmptyKey() {
306 return {PtrInfo::getEmptyKey(), 0, 0, 0};
307 }
308
309 static inline UnrolledInstState getTombstoneKey() {
310 return {PtrInfo::getTombstoneKey(), 0, 0, 0};
311 }
312
313 static inline unsigned getHashValue(const UnrolledInstState &S) {
314 return PairInfo::getHashValue({S.I, S.Iteration});
315 }
316
317 static inline bool isEqual(const UnrolledInstState &LHS,
318 const UnrolledInstState &RHS) {
319 return PairInfo::isEqual({LHS.I, LHS.Iteration}, {RHS.I, RHS.Iteration});
320 }
321};
322
323struct EstimatedUnrollCost {
324 /// The estimated cost after unrolling.
325 unsigned UnrolledCost;
326
327 /// The estimated dynamic cost of executing the instructions in the
328 /// rolled form.
329 unsigned RolledDynamicCost;
330};
331
332struct PragmaInfo {
333 PragmaInfo(bool UUC, bool PFU, unsigned PC, bool PEU)
334 : UserUnrollCount(UUC), PragmaFullUnroll(PFU), PragmaCount(PC),
335 PragmaEnableUnroll(PEU) {}
336 const bool UserUnrollCount;
337 const bool PragmaFullUnroll;
338 const unsigned PragmaCount;
339 const bool PragmaEnableUnroll;
340};
341
342} // end anonymous namespace
343
344/// Figure out if the loop is worth full unrolling.
345///
346/// Complete loop unrolling can make some loads constant, and we need to know
347/// if that would expose any further optimization opportunities. This routine
348/// estimates this optimization. It computes cost of unrolled loop
349/// (UnrolledCost) and dynamic cost of the original loop (RolledDynamicCost). By
350/// dynamic cost we mean that we won't count costs of blocks that are known not
351/// to be executed (i.e. if we have a branch in the loop and we know that at the
352/// given iteration its condition would be resolved to true, we won't add up the
353/// cost of the 'false'-block).
354/// \returns Optional value, holding the RolledDynamicCost and UnrolledCost. If
355/// the analysis failed (no benefits expected from the unrolling, or the loop is
356/// too big to analyze), the returned value is std::nullopt.
357static std::optional<EstimatedUnrollCost> analyzeLoopUnrollCost(
358 const Loop *L, unsigned TripCount, DominatorTree &DT, ScalarEvolution &SE,
359 const SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues,
360 const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, unsigned MaxUnrolledLoopSize,
361 unsigned MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze) {
362 // We want to be able to scale offsets by the trip count and add more offsets
363 // to them without checking for overflows, and we already don't want to
364 // analyze *massive* trip counts, so we force the max to be reasonably small.
365 assert(MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze <
366 (unsigned)(std::numeric_limits<int>::max() / 2) &&
367 "The unroll iterations max is too large!");
368
369 // Only analyze inner loops. We can't properly estimate cost of nested loops
370 // and we won't visit inner loops again anyway.
371 if (!L->isInnermost())
372 return std::nullopt;
373
374 // Don't simulate loops with a big or unknown tripcount
375 if (!TripCount || TripCount > MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze)
376 return std::nullopt;
377
380 DenseMap<Value *, Value *> SimplifiedValues;
381 SmallVector<std::pair<Value *, Value *>, 4> SimplifiedInputValues;
382
383 // The estimated cost of the unrolled form of the loop. We try to estimate
384 // this by simplifying as much as we can while computing the estimate.
385 InstructionCost UnrolledCost = 0;
386
387 // We also track the estimated dynamic (that is, actually executed) cost in
388 // the rolled form. This helps identify cases when the savings from unrolling
389 // aren't just exposing dead control flows, but actual reduced dynamic
390 // instructions due to the simplifications which we expect to occur after
391 // unrolling.
392 InstructionCost RolledDynamicCost = 0;
393
394 // We track the simplification of each instruction in each iteration. We use
395 // this to recursively merge costs into the unrolled cost on-demand so that
396 // we don't count the cost of any dead code. This is essentially a map from
397 // <instruction, int> to <bool, bool>, but stored as a densely packed struct.
399
400 // A small worklist used to accumulate cost of instructions from each
401 // observable and reached root in the loop.
403
404 // PHI-used worklist used between iterations while accumulating cost.
406
407 // Helper function to accumulate cost for instructions in the loop.
408 auto AddCostRecursively = [&](Instruction &RootI, int Iteration) {
409 assert(Iteration >= 0 && "Cannot have a negative iteration!");
410 assert(CostWorklist.empty() && "Must start with an empty cost list");
411 assert(PHIUsedList.empty() && "Must start with an empty phi used list");
412 CostWorklist.push_back(&RootI);
414 RootI.getFunction()->hasMinSize() ?
417 for (;; --Iteration) {
418 do {
419 Instruction *I = CostWorklist.pop_back_val();
420
421 // InstCostMap only uses I and Iteration as a key, the other two values
422 // don't matter here.
423 auto CostIter = InstCostMap.find({I, Iteration, 0, 0});
424 if (CostIter == InstCostMap.end())
425 // If an input to a PHI node comes from a dead path through the loop
426 // we may have no cost data for it here. What that actually means is
427 // that it is free.
428 continue;
429 auto &Cost = *CostIter;
430 if (Cost.IsCounted)
431 // Already counted this instruction.
432 continue;
433
434 // Mark that we are counting the cost of this instruction now.
435 Cost.IsCounted = true;
436
437 // If this is a PHI node in the loop header, just add it to the PHI set.
438 if (auto *PhiI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I))
439 if (PhiI->getParent() == L->getHeader()) {
440 assert(Cost.IsFree && "Loop PHIs shouldn't be evaluated as they "
441 "inherently simplify during unrolling.");
442 if (Iteration == 0)
443 continue;
444
445 // Push the incoming value from the backedge into the PHI used list
446 // if it is an in-loop instruction. We'll use this to populate the
447 // cost worklist for the next iteration (as we count backwards).
448 if (auto *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(
449 PhiI->getIncomingValueForBlock(L->getLoopLatch())))
450 if (L->contains(OpI))
451 PHIUsedList.push_back(OpI);
452 continue;
453 }
454
455 // First accumulate the cost of this instruction.
456 if (!Cost.IsFree) {
457 // Consider simplified operands in instruction cost.
459 transform(I->operands(), std::back_inserter(Operands),
460 [&](Value *Op) {
461 if (auto Res = SimplifiedValues.lookup(Op))
462 return Res;
463 return Op;
464 });
465 UnrolledCost += TTI.getInstructionCost(I, Operands, CostKind);
466 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding cost of instruction (iteration "
467 << Iteration << "): ");
468 LLVM_DEBUG(I->dump());
469 }
470
471 // We must count the cost of every operand which is not free,
472 // recursively. If we reach a loop PHI node, simply add it to the set
473 // to be considered on the next iteration (backwards!).
474 for (Value *Op : I->operands()) {
475 // Check whether this operand is free due to being a constant or
476 // outside the loop.
477 auto *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op);
478 if (!OpI || !L->contains(OpI))
479 continue;
480
481 // Otherwise accumulate its cost.
482 CostWorklist.push_back(OpI);
483 }
484 } while (!CostWorklist.empty());
485
486 if (PHIUsedList.empty())
487 // We've exhausted the search.
488 break;
489
490 assert(Iteration > 0 &&
491 "Cannot track PHI-used values past the first iteration!");
492 CostWorklist.append(PHIUsedList.begin(), PHIUsedList.end());
493 PHIUsedList.clear();
494 }
495 };
496
497 // Ensure that we don't violate the loop structure invariants relied on by
498 // this analysis.
499 assert(L->isLoopSimplifyForm() && "Must put loop into normal form first.");
500 assert(L->isLCSSAForm(DT) &&
501 "Must have loops in LCSSA form to track live-out values.");
502
503 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Starting LoopUnroll profitability analysis...\n");
504
506 L->getHeader()->getParent()->hasMinSize() ?
508 // Simulate execution of each iteration of the loop counting instructions,
509 // which would be simplified.
510 // Since the same load will take different values on different iterations,
511 // we literally have to go through all loop's iterations.
512 for (unsigned Iteration = 0; Iteration < TripCount; ++Iteration) {
513 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Analyzing iteration " << Iteration << "\n");
514
515 // Prepare for the iteration by collecting any simplified entry or backedge
516 // inputs.
517 for (Instruction &I : *L->getHeader()) {
518 auto *PHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&I);
519 if (!PHI)
520 break;
521
522 // The loop header PHI nodes must have exactly two input: one from the
523 // loop preheader and one from the loop latch.
524 assert(
525 PHI->getNumIncomingValues() == 2 &&
526 "Must have an incoming value only for the preheader and the latch.");
527
528 Value *V = PHI->getIncomingValueForBlock(
529 Iteration == 0 ? L->getLoopPreheader() : L->getLoopLatch());
530 if (Iteration != 0 && SimplifiedValues.count(V))
531 V = SimplifiedValues.lookup(V);
532 SimplifiedInputValues.push_back({PHI, V});
533 }
534
535 // Now clear and re-populate the map for the next iteration.
536 SimplifiedValues.clear();
537 while (!SimplifiedInputValues.empty())
538 SimplifiedValues.insert(SimplifiedInputValues.pop_back_val());
539
540 UnrolledInstAnalyzer Analyzer(Iteration, SimplifiedValues, SE, L);
541
542 BBWorklist.clear();
543 BBWorklist.insert(L->getHeader());
544 // Note that we *must not* cache the size, this loop grows the worklist.
545 for (unsigned Idx = 0; Idx != BBWorklist.size(); ++Idx) {
546 BasicBlock *BB = BBWorklist[Idx];
547
548 // Visit all instructions in the given basic block and try to simplify
549 // it. We don't change the actual IR, just count optimization
550 // opportunities.
551 for (Instruction &I : *BB) {
552 // These won't get into the final code - don't even try calculating the
553 // cost for them.
554 if (EphValues.count(&I))
555 continue;
556
557 // Track this instruction's expected baseline cost when executing the
558 // rolled loop form.
559 RolledDynamicCost += TTI.getInstructionCost(&I, CostKind);
560
561 // Visit the instruction to analyze its loop cost after unrolling,
562 // and if the visitor returns true, mark the instruction as free after
563 // unrolling and continue.
564 bool IsFree = Analyzer.visit(I);
565 bool Inserted = InstCostMap.insert({&I, (int)Iteration,
566 (unsigned)IsFree,
567 /*IsCounted*/ false}).second;
568 (void)Inserted;
569 assert(Inserted && "Cannot have a state for an unvisited instruction!");
570
571 if (IsFree)
572 continue;
573
574 // Can't properly model a cost of a call.
575 // FIXME: With a proper cost model we should be able to do it.
576 if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I)) {
577 const Function *Callee = CI->getCalledFunction();
578 if (!Callee || TTI.isLoweredToCall(Callee)) {
579 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Can't analyze cost of loop with call\n");
580 return std::nullopt;
581 }
582 }
583
584 // If the instruction might have a side-effect recursively account for
585 // the cost of it and all the instructions leading up to it.
586 if (I.mayHaveSideEffects())
587 AddCostRecursively(I, Iteration);
588
589 // If unrolled body turns out to be too big, bail out.
590 if (UnrolledCost > MaxUnrolledLoopSize) {
591 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Exceeded threshold.. exiting.\n"
592 << " UnrolledCost: " << UnrolledCost
593 << ", MaxUnrolledLoopSize: " << MaxUnrolledLoopSize
594 << "\n");
595 return std::nullopt;
596 }
597 }
598
599 Instruction *TI = BB->getTerminator();
600
601 auto getSimplifiedConstant = [&](Value *V) -> Constant * {
602 if (SimplifiedValues.count(V))
603 V = SimplifiedValues.lookup(V);
604 return dyn_cast<Constant>(V);
605 };
606
607 // Add in the live successors by first checking whether we have terminator
608 // that may be simplified based on the values simplified by this call.
609 BasicBlock *KnownSucc = nullptr;
610 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(TI)) {
611 if (BI->isConditional()) {
612 if (auto *SimpleCond = getSimplifiedConstant(BI->getCondition())) {
613 // Just take the first successor if condition is undef
614 if (isa<UndefValue>(SimpleCond))
615 KnownSucc = BI->getSuccessor(0);
616 else if (ConstantInt *SimpleCondVal =
617 dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SimpleCond))
618 KnownSucc = BI->getSuccessor(SimpleCondVal->isZero() ? 1 : 0);
619 }
620 }
621 } else if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(TI)) {
622 if (auto *SimpleCond = getSimplifiedConstant(SI->getCondition())) {
623 // Just take the first successor if condition is undef
624 if (isa<UndefValue>(SimpleCond))
625 KnownSucc = SI->getSuccessor(0);
626 else if (ConstantInt *SimpleCondVal =
627 dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(SimpleCond))
628 KnownSucc = SI->findCaseValue(SimpleCondVal)->getCaseSuccessor();
629 }
630 }
631 if (KnownSucc) {
632 if (L->contains(KnownSucc))
633 BBWorklist.insert(KnownSucc);
634 else
635 ExitWorklist.insert({BB, KnownSucc});
636 continue;
637 }
638
639 // Add BB's successors to the worklist.
640 for (BasicBlock *Succ : successors(BB))
641 if (L->contains(Succ))
642 BBWorklist.insert(Succ);
643 else
644 ExitWorklist.insert({BB, Succ});
645 AddCostRecursively(*TI, Iteration);
646 }
647
648 // If we found no optimization opportunities on the first iteration, we
649 // won't find them on later ones too.
650 if (UnrolledCost == RolledDynamicCost) {
651 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " No opportunities found.. exiting.\n"
652 << " UnrolledCost: " << UnrolledCost << "\n");
653 return std::nullopt;
654 }
655 }
656
657 while (!ExitWorklist.empty()) {
658 BasicBlock *ExitingBB, *ExitBB;
659 std::tie(ExitingBB, ExitBB) = ExitWorklist.pop_back_val();
660
661 for (Instruction &I : *ExitBB) {
662 auto *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(&I);
663 if (!PN)
664 break;
665
666 Value *Op = PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(ExitingBB);
667 if (auto *OpI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Op))
668 if (L->contains(OpI))
669 AddCostRecursively(*OpI, TripCount - 1);
670 }
671 }
672
673 assert(UnrolledCost.isValid() && RolledDynamicCost.isValid() &&
674 "All instructions must have a valid cost, whether the "
675 "loop is rolled or unrolled.");
676
677 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Analysis finished:\n"
678 << "UnrolledCost: " << UnrolledCost << ", "
679 << "RolledDynamicCost: " << RolledDynamicCost << "\n");
680 return {{unsigned(UnrolledCost.getValue()),
681 unsigned(RolledDynamicCost.getValue())}};
682}
683
685 const Loop *L, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI,
686 const SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues, unsigned BEInsns) {
688 for (BasicBlock *BB : L->blocks())
689 Metrics.analyzeBasicBlock(BB, TTI, EphValues, /* PrepareForLTO= */ false,
690 L);
691 NumInlineCandidates = Metrics.NumInlineCandidates;
692 NotDuplicatable = Metrics.notDuplicatable;
693 Convergence = Metrics.Convergence;
694 LoopSize = Metrics.NumInsts;
696 Metrics.Convergence != ConvergenceKind::Uncontrolled &&
698
699 // Don't allow an estimate of size zero. This would allows unrolling of loops
700 // with huge iteration counts, which is a compile time problem even if it's
701 // not a problem for code quality. Also, the code using this size may assume
702 // that each loop has at least three instructions (likely a conditional
703 // branch, a comparison feeding that branch, and some kind of loop increment
704 // feeding that comparison instruction).
705 if (LoopSize.isValid() && LoopSize < BEInsns + 1)
706 // This is an open coded max() on InstructionCost
707 LoopSize = BEInsns + 1;
708}
709
711 switch (Convergence) {
713 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Convergence prevents unrolling.\n");
714 return false;
715 default:
716 break;
717 }
718 if (!LoopSize.isValid()) {
719 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Invalid loop size prevents unrolling.\n");
720 return false;
721 }
722 if (NotDuplicatable) {
723 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Non-duplicatable blocks prevent unrolling.\n");
724 return false;
725 }
726 return true;
727}
728
731 unsigned CountOverwrite) const {
732 unsigned LS = LoopSize.getValue();
733 assert(LS >= UP.BEInsns && "LoopSize should not be less than BEInsns!");
734 if (CountOverwrite)
735 return static_cast<uint64_t>(LS - UP.BEInsns) * CountOverwrite + UP.BEInsns;
736 else
737 return static_cast<uint64_t>(LS - UP.BEInsns) * UP.Count + UP.BEInsns;
738}
739
740// Returns the loop hint metadata node with the given name (for example,
741// "llvm.loop.unroll.count"). If no such metadata node exists, then nullptr is
742// returned.
744 if (MDNode *LoopID = L->getLoopID())
745 return GetUnrollMetadata(LoopID, Name);
746 return nullptr;
747}
748
749// Returns true if the loop has an unroll(full) pragma.
750static bool hasUnrollFullPragma(const Loop *L) {
751 return getUnrollMetadataForLoop(L, "llvm.loop.unroll.full");
752}
753
754// Returns true if the loop has an unroll(enable) pragma. This metadata is used
755// for both "#pragma unroll" and "#pragma clang loop unroll(enable)" directives.
756static bool hasUnrollEnablePragma(const Loop *L) {
757 return getUnrollMetadataForLoop(L, "llvm.loop.unroll.enable");
758}
759
760// Returns true if the loop has an runtime unroll(disable) pragma.
761static bool hasRuntimeUnrollDisablePragma(const Loop *L) {
762 return getUnrollMetadataForLoop(L, "llvm.loop.unroll.runtime.disable");
763}
764
765// If loop has an unroll_count pragma return the (necessarily
766// positive) value from the pragma. Otherwise return 0.
767static unsigned unrollCountPragmaValue(const Loop *L) {
768 MDNode *MD = getUnrollMetadataForLoop(L, "llvm.loop.unroll.count");
769 if (MD) {
770 assert(MD->getNumOperands() == 2 &&
771 "Unroll count hint metadata should have two operands.");
772 unsigned Count =
773 mdconst::extract<ConstantInt>(MD->getOperand(1))->getZExtValue();
774 assert(Count >= 1 && "Unroll count must be positive.");
775 return Count;
776 }
777 return 0;
778}
779
780// Computes the boosting factor for complete unrolling.
781// If fully unrolling the loop would save a lot of RolledDynamicCost, it would
782// be beneficial to fully unroll the loop even if unrolledcost is large. We
783// use (RolledDynamicCost / UnrolledCost) to model the unroll benefits to adjust
784// the unroll threshold.
785static unsigned getFullUnrollBoostingFactor(const EstimatedUnrollCost &Cost,
786 unsigned MaxPercentThresholdBoost) {
787 if (Cost.RolledDynamicCost >= std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max() / 100)
788 return 100;
789 else if (Cost.UnrolledCost != 0)
790 // The boosting factor is RolledDynamicCost / UnrolledCost
791 return std::min(100 * Cost.RolledDynamicCost / Cost.UnrolledCost,
792 MaxPercentThresholdBoost);
793 else
794 return MaxPercentThresholdBoost;
795}
796
797static std::optional<unsigned>
798shouldPragmaUnroll(Loop *L, const PragmaInfo &PInfo,
799 const unsigned TripMultiple, const unsigned TripCount,
800 unsigned MaxTripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE,
802
803 // Using unroll pragma
804 // 1st priority is unroll count set by "unroll-count" option.
805
806 if (PInfo.UserUnrollCount) {
807 if (UP.AllowRemainder &&
808 UCE.getUnrolledLoopSize(UP, (unsigned)UnrollCount) < UP.Threshold)
809 return (unsigned)UnrollCount;
810 }
811
812 // 2nd priority is unroll count set by pragma.
813 if (PInfo.PragmaCount > 0) {
814 if ((UP.AllowRemainder || (TripMultiple % PInfo.PragmaCount == 0)))
815 return PInfo.PragmaCount;
816 }
817
818 if (PInfo.PragmaFullUnroll && TripCount != 0) {
819 // Certain cases with UBSAN can cause trip count to be calculated as
820 // INT_MAX, Block full unrolling at a reasonable limit so that the compiler
821 // doesn't hang trying to unroll the loop. See PR77842
822 if (TripCount > PragmaUnrollFullMaxIterations) {
823 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Won't unroll; trip count is too large\n");
824 return std::nullopt;
825 }
826
827 return TripCount;
828 }
829
830 if (PInfo.PragmaEnableUnroll && !TripCount && MaxTripCount &&
831 MaxTripCount <= UP.MaxUpperBound)
832 return MaxTripCount;
833
834 return std::nullopt;
835}
836
837static std::optional<unsigned> shouldFullUnroll(
840 const unsigned FullUnrollTripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE,
842 assert(FullUnrollTripCount && "should be non-zero!");
843
844 if (FullUnrollTripCount > UP.FullUnrollMaxCount)
845 return std::nullopt;
846
847 // When computing the unrolled size, note that BEInsns are not replicated
848 // like the rest of the loop body.
849 if (UCE.getUnrolledLoopSize(UP) < UP.Threshold)
850 return FullUnrollTripCount;
851
852 // The loop isn't that small, but we still can fully unroll it if that
853 // helps to remove a significant number of instructions.
854 // To check that, run additional analysis on the loop.
855 if (std::optional<EstimatedUnrollCost> Cost = analyzeLoopUnrollCost(
856 L, FullUnrollTripCount, DT, SE, EphValues, TTI,
859 unsigned Boost =
861 if (Cost->UnrolledCost < UP.Threshold * Boost / 100)
862 return FullUnrollTripCount;
863 }
864 return std::nullopt;
865}
866
867static std::optional<unsigned>
868shouldPartialUnroll(const unsigned LoopSize, const unsigned TripCount,
869 const UnrollCostEstimator UCE,
871
872 if (!TripCount)
873 return std::nullopt;
874
875 if (!UP.Partial) {
876 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " will not try to unroll partially because "
877 << "-unroll-allow-partial not given\n");
878 return 0;
879 }
880 unsigned count = UP.Count;
881 if (count == 0)
882 count = TripCount;
883 if (UP.PartialThreshold != NoThreshold) {
884 // Reduce unroll count to be modulo of TripCount for partial unrolling.
886 count = (std::max(UP.PartialThreshold, UP.BEInsns + 1) - UP.BEInsns) /
887 (LoopSize - UP.BEInsns);
888 if (count > UP.MaxCount)
889 count = UP.MaxCount;
890 while (count != 0 && TripCount % count != 0)
891 count--;
892 if (UP.AllowRemainder && count <= 1) {
893 // If there is no Count that is modulo of TripCount, set Count to
894 // largest power-of-two factor that satisfies the threshold limit.
895 // As we'll create fixup loop, do the type of unrolling only if
896 // remainder loop is allowed.
897 // Note: DefaultUnrollRuntimeCount is used as a reasonable starting point
898 // even though this is partial unrolling (not runtime unrolling).
900 while (count != 0 &&
902 count >>= 1;
903 }
904 if (count < 2) {
905 count = 0;
906 }
907 } else {
908 count = TripCount;
909 }
910 if (count > UP.MaxCount)
911 count = UP.MaxCount;
912
913 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " partially unrolling with count: " << count << "\n");
914
915 return count;
916}
917// Returns true if unroll count was set explicitly.
918// Calculates unroll count and writes it to UP.Count.
919// Unless IgnoreUser is true, will also use metadata and command-line options
920// that are specific to the LoopUnroll pass (which, for instance, are
921// irrelevant for the LoopUnrollAndJam pass).
922// FIXME: This function is used by LoopUnroll and LoopUnrollAndJam, but consumes
923// many LoopUnroll-specific options. The shared functionality should be
924// refactored into it own function.
928 const SmallPtrSetImpl<const Value *> &EphValues,
929 OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, unsigned TripCount, unsigned MaxTripCount,
930 bool MaxOrZero, unsigned TripMultiple, const UnrollCostEstimator &UCE,
932 TargetTransformInfo::PeelingPreferences &PP, bool &UseUpperBound) {
933
934 unsigned LoopSize = UCE.getRolledLoopSize();
935
936 const bool UserUnrollCount = UnrollCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0;
937 const bool PragmaFullUnroll = hasUnrollFullPragma(L);
938 const unsigned PragmaCount = unrollCountPragmaValue(L);
939 const bool PragmaEnableUnroll = hasUnrollEnablePragma(L);
940
941 const bool ExplicitUnroll = PragmaCount > 0 || PragmaFullUnroll ||
942 PragmaEnableUnroll || UserUnrollCount;
943
944 PragmaInfo PInfo(UserUnrollCount, PragmaFullUnroll, PragmaCount,
945 PragmaEnableUnroll);
946 // Use an explicit peel count that has been specified for testing. In this
947 // case it's not permitted to also specify an explicit unroll count.
948 if (PP.PeelCount) {
949 if (UnrollCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0) {
950 reportFatalUsageError("Cannot specify both explicit peel count and "
951 "explicit unroll count");
952 }
953 UP.Count = 1;
954 UP.Runtime = false;
955 return true;
956 }
957 // Check for explicit Count.
958 // 1st priority is unroll count set by "unroll-count" option.
959 // 2nd priority is unroll count set by pragma.
960 if (auto UnrollFactor = shouldPragmaUnroll(L, PInfo, TripMultiple, TripCount,
961 MaxTripCount, UCE, UP)) {
962 UP.Count = *UnrollFactor;
963
964 if (UserUnrollCount || (PragmaCount > 0)) {
965 UP.AllowExpensiveTripCount = true;
966 UP.Force = true;
967 }
968 UP.Runtime |= (PragmaCount > 0);
969 return ExplicitUnroll;
970 } else {
971 if (ExplicitUnroll && TripCount != 0) {
972 // If the loop has an unrolling pragma, we want to be more aggressive with
973 // unrolling limits. Set thresholds to at least the PragmaUnrollThreshold
974 // value which is larger than the default limits.
975 UP.Threshold = std::max<unsigned>(UP.Threshold, PragmaUnrollThreshold);
977 std::max<unsigned>(UP.PartialThreshold, PragmaUnrollThreshold);
978 }
979 }
980
981 // 3rd priority is exact full unrolling. This will eliminate all copies
982 // of some exit test.
983 UP.Count = 0;
984 if (TripCount) {
985 UP.Count = TripCount;
986 if (auto UnrollFactor = shouldFullUnroll(L, TTI, DT, SE, EphValues,
987 TripCount, UCE, UP)) {
988 UP.Count = *UnrollFactor;
989 UseUpperBound = false;
990 return ExplicitUnroll;
991 }
992 }
993
994 // 4th priority is bounded unrolling.
995 // We can unroll by the upper bound amount if it's generally allowed or if
996 // we know that the loop is executed either the upper bound or zero times.
997 // (MaxOrZero unrolling keeps only the first loop test, so the number of
998 // loop tests remains the same compared to the non-unrolled version, whereas
999 // the generic upper bound unrolling keeps all but the last loop test so the
1000 // number of loop tests goes up which may end up being worse on targets with
1001 // constrained branch predictor resources so is controlled by an option.)
1002 // In addition we only unroll small upper bounds.
1003 // Note that the cost of bounded unrolling is always strictly greater than
1004 // cost of exact full unrolling. As such, if we have an exact count and
1005 // found it unprofitable, we'll never chose to bounded unroll.
1006 if (!TripCount && MaxTripCount && (UP.UpperBound || MaxOrZero) &&
1007 MaxTripCount <= UP.MaxUpperBound) {
1008 UP.Count = MaxTripCount;
1009 if (auto UnrollFactor = shouldFullUnroll(L, TTI, DT, SE, EphValues,
1010 MaxTripCount, UCE, UP)) {
1011 UP.Count = *UnrollFactor;
1012 UseUpperBound = true;
1013 return ExplicitUnroll;
1014 }
1015 }
1016
1017 // 5th priority is loop peeling.
1018 computePeelCount(L, LoopSize, PP, TripCount, DT, SE, TTI, AC, UP.Threshold);
1019 if (PP.PeelCount) {
1020 UP.Runtime = false;
1021 UP.Count = 1;
1022 return ExplicitUnroll;
1023 }
1024
1025 // Before starting partial unrolling, set up.partial to true,
1026 // if user explicitly asked for unrolling
1027 if (TripCount)
1028 UP.Partial |= ExplicitUnroll;
1029
1030 // 6th priority is partial unrolling.
1031 // Try partial unroll only when TripCount could be statically calculated.
1032 if (auto UnrollFactor = shouldPartialUnroll(LoopSize, TripCount, UCE, UP)) {
1033 UP.Count = *UnrollFactor;
1034
1035 if ((PragmaFullUnroll || PragmaEnableUnroll) && TripCount &&
1036 UP.Count != TripCount)
1037 ORE->emit([&]() {
1039 "FullUnrollAsDirectedTooLarge",
1040 L->getStartLoc(), L->getHeader())
1041 << "Unable to fully unroll loop as directed by unroll pragma "
1042 "because "
1043 "unrolled size is too large.";
1044 });
1045
1046 if (UP.PartialThreshold != NoThreshold) {
1047 if (UP.Count == 0) {
1048 if (PragmaEnableUnroll)
1049 ORE->emit([&]() {
1051 "UnrollAsDirectedTooLarge",
1052 L->getStartLoc(), L->getHeader())
1053 << "Unable to unroll loop as directed by unroll(enable) "
1054 "pragma "
1055 "because unrolled size is too large.";
1056 });
1057 }
1058 }
1059 return ExplicitUnroll;
1060 }
1061 assert(TripCount == 0 &&
1062 "All cases when TripCount is constant should be covered here.");
1063 if (PragmaFullUnroll)
1064 ORE->emit([&]() {
1066 DEBUG_TYPE, "CantFullUnrollAsDirectedRuntimeTripCount",
1067 L->getStartLoc(), L->getHeader())
1068 << "Unable to fully unroll loop as directed by unroll(full) "
1069 "pragma "
1070 "because loop has a runtime trip count.";
1071 });
1072
1073 // 7th priority is runtime unrolling.
1074 // Don't unroll a runtime trip count loop when it is disabled.
1076 UP.Count = 0;
1077 return false;
1078 }
1079
1080 // Don't unroll a small upper bound loop unless user or TTI asked to do so.
1081 if (MaxTripCount && !UP.Force && MaxTripCount < UP.MaxUpperBound) {
1082 UP.Count = 0;
1083 return false;
1084 }
1085
1086 // Check if the runtime trip count is too small when profile is available.
1087 if (L->getHeader()->getParent()->hasProfileData()) {
1088 if (auto ProfileTripCount = getLoopEstimatedTripCount(L)) {
1089 if (*ProfileTripCount < FlatLoopTripCountThreshold)
1090 return false;
1091 else
1092 UP.AllowExpensiveTripCount = true;
1093 }
1094 }
1095 UP.Runtime |= PragmaEnableUnroll || PragmaCount > 0 || UserUnrollCount;
1096 if (!UP.Runtime) {
1097 LLVM_DEBUG(
1098 dbgs() << " will not try to unroll loop with runtime trip count "
1099 << "-unroll-runtime not given\n");
1100 UP.Count = 0;
1101 return false;
1102 }
1103 if (UP.Count == 0)
1105
1106 // Reduce unroll count to be the largest power-of-two factor of
1107 // the original count which satisfies the threshold limit.
1108 while (UP.Count != 0 &&
1110 UP.Count >>= 1;
1111
1112#ifndef NDEBUG
1113 unsigned OrigCount = UP.Count;
1114#endif
1115
1116 if (!UP.AllowRemainder && UP.Count != 0 && (TripMultiple % UP.Count) != 0) {
1117 while (UP.Count != 0 && TripMultiple % UP.Count != 0)
1118 UP.Count >>= 1;
1119 LLVM_DEBUG(
1120 dbgs() << "Remainder loop is restricted (that could architecture "
1121 "specific or because the loop contains a convergent "
1122 "instruction), so unroll count must divide the trip "
1123 "multiple, "
1124 << TripMultiple << ". Reducing unroll count from " << OrigCount
1125 << " to " << UP.Count << ".\n");
1126
1127 using namespace ore;
1128
1129 if (unrollCountPragmaValue(L) > 0 && !UP.AllowRemainder)
1130 ORE->emit([&]() {
1132 "DifferentUnrollCountFromDirected",
1133 L->getStartLoc(), L->getHeader())
1134 << "Unable to unroll loop the number of times directed by "
1135 "unroll_count pragma because remainder loop is restricted "
1136 "(that could architecture specific or because the loop "
1137 "contains a convergent instruction) and so must have an "
1138 "unroll "
1139 "count that divides the loop trip multiple of "
1140 << NV("TripMultiple", TripMultiple) << ". Unrolling instead "
1141 << NV("UnrollCount", UP.Count) << " time(s).";
1142 });
1143 }
1144
1145 if (UP.Count > UP.MaxCount)
1146 UP.Count = UP.MaxCount;
1147
1148 if (MaxTripCount && UP.Count > MaxTripCount)
1149 UP.Count = MaxTripCount;
1150
1151 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " runtime unrolling with count: " << UP.Count
1152 << "\n");
1153 if (UP.Count < 2)
1154 UP.Count = 0;
1155 return ExplicitUnroll;
1156}
1157
1158static LoopUnrollResult
1162 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, bool PreserveLCSSA, int OptLevel,
1163 bool OnlyFullUnroll, bool OnlyWhenForced, bool ForgetAllSCEV,
1164 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedCount,
1165 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedThreshold,
1166 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowPartial,
1167 std::optional<bool> ProvidedRuntime,
1168 std::optional<bool> ProvidedUpperBound,
1169 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowPeeling,
1170 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling,
1171 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount,
1172 AAResults *AA = nullptr) {
1173
1174 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Loop Unroll: F["
1175 << L->getHeader()->getParent()->getName() << "] Loop %"
1176 << L->getHeader()->getName() << "\n");
1178 if (TM & TM_Disable)
1180
1181 // If this loop isn't forced to be unrolled, avoid unrolling it when the
1182 // parent loop has an explicit unroll-and-jam pragma. This is to prevent
1183 // automatic unrolling from interfering with the user requested
1184 // transformation.
1185 Loop *ParentL = L->getParentLoop();
1186 if (ParentL != nullptr &&
1189 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Not unrolling loop since parent loop has"
1190 << " llvm.loop.unroll_and_jam.\n");
1192 }
1193
1194 // If this loop isn't forced to be unrolled, avoid unrolling it when the
1195 // loop has an explicit unroll-and-jam pragma. This is to prevent automatic
1196 // unrolling from interfering with the user requested transformation.
1199 LLVM_DEBUG(
1200 dbgs()
1201 << " Not unrolling loop since it has llvm.loop.unroll_and_jam.\n");
1203 }
1204
1205 if (!L->isLoopSimplifyForm()) {
1206 LLVM_DEBUG(
1207 dbgs() << " Not unrolling loop which is not in loop-simplify form.\n");
1209 }
1210
1211 // When automatic unrolling is disabled, do not unroll unless overridden for
1212 // this loop.
1213 if (OnlyWhenForced && !(TM & TM_Enable))
1215
1216 bool OptForSize = L->getHeader()->getParent()->hasOptSize();
1218 L, SE, TTI, BFI, PSI, ORE, OptLevel, ProvidedThreshold, ProvidedCount,
1219 ProvidedAllowPartial, ProvidedRuntime, ProvidedUpperBound,
1220 ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount);
1222 L, SE, TTI, ProvidedAllowPeeling, ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling, true);
1223
1224 // Exit early if unrolling is disabled. For OptForSize, we pick the loop size
1225 // as threshold later on.
1226 if (UP.Threshold == 0 && (!UP.Partial || UP.PartialThreshold == 0) &&
1227 !OptForSize)
1229
1231 CodeMetrics::collectEphemeralValues(L, &AC, EphValues);
1232
1233 UnrollCostEstimator UCE(L, TTI, EphValues, UP.BEInsns);
1234 if (!UCE.canUnroll()) {
1235 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Loop not considered unrollable.\n");
1237 }
1238
1239 unsigned LoopSize = UCE.getRolledLoopSize();
1240 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Loop Size = " << LoopSize << "\n");
1241
1242 // When optimizing for size, use LoopSize + 1 as threshold (we use < Threshold
1243 // later), to (fully) unroll loops, if it does not increase code size.
1244 if (OptForSize)
1245 UP.Threshold = std::max(UP.Threshold, LoopSize + 1);
1246
1247 if (UCE.NumInlineCandidates != 0) {
1248 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " Not unrolling loop with inlinable calls.\n");
1250 }
1251
1252 // Find the smallest exact trip count for any exit. This is an upper bound
1253 // on the loop trip count, but an exit at an earlier iteration is still
1254 // possible. An unroll by the smallest exact trip count guarantees that all
1255 // branches relating to at least one exit can be eliminated. This is unlike
1256 // the max trip count, which only guarantees that the backedge can be broken.
1257 unsigned TripCount = 0;
1258 unsigned TripMultiple = 1;
1259 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitingBlocks;
1260 L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
1261 for (BasicBlock *ExitingBlock : ExitingBlocks)
1262 if (unsigned TC = SE.getSmallConstantTripCount(L, ExitingBlock))
1263 if (!TripCount || TC < TripCount)
1264 TripCount = TripMultiple = TC;
1265
1266 if (!TripCount) {
1267 // If no exact trip count is known, determine the trip multiple of either
1268 // the loop latch or the single exiting block.
1269 // TODO: Relax for multiple exits.
1270 BasicBlock *ExitingBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
1271 if (!ExitingBlock || !L->isLoopExiting(ExitingBlock))
1272 ExitingBlock = L->getExitingBlock();
1273 if (ExitingBlock)
1274 TripMultiple = SE.getSmallConstantTripMultiple(L, ExitingBlock);
1275 }
1276
1277 // If the loop contains a convergent operation, the prelude we'd add
1278 // to do the first few instructions before we hit the unrolled loop
1279 // is unsafe -- it adds a control-flow dependency to the convergent
1280 // operation. Therefore restrict remainder loop (try unrolling without).
1281 //
1282 // TODO: This is somewhat conservative; we could allow the remainder if the
1283 // trip count is uniform.
1285
1286 // Try to find the trip count upper bound if we cannot find the exact trip
1287 // count.
1288 unsigned MaxTripCount = 0;
1289 bool MaxOrZero = false;
1290 if (!TripCount) {
1291 MaxTripCount = SE.getSmallConstantMaxTripCount(L);
1292 MaxOrZero = SE.isBackedgeTakenCountMaxOrZero(L);
1293 }
1294
1295 // computeUnrollCount() decides whether it is beneficial to use upper bound to
1296 // fully unroll the loop.
1297 bool UseUpperBound = false;
1298 bool IsCountSetExplicitly = computeUnrollCount(
1299 L, TTI, DT, LI, &AC, SE, EphValues, &ORE, TripCount, MaxTripCount,
1300 MaxOrZero, TripMultiple, UCE, UP, PP, UseUpperBound);
1301 if (!UP.Count)
1303
1305
1306 if (PP.PeelCount) {
1307 assert(UP.Count == 1 && "Cannot perform peel and unroll in the same step");
1308 LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "PEELING loop %" << L->getHeader()->getName()
1309 << " with iteration count " << PP.PeelCount << "!\n");
1310 ORE.emit([&]() {
1311 return OptimizationRemark(DEBUG_TYPE, "Peeled", L->getStartLoc(),
1312 L->getHeader())
1313 << " peeled loop by " << ore::NV("PeelCount", PP.PeelCount)
1314 << " iterations";
1315 });
1316
1317 ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
1318 peelLoop(L, PP.PeelCount, PP.PeelLast, LI, &SE, DT, &AC, PreserveLCSSA,
1319 VMap);
1320 simplifyLoopAfterUnroll(L, true, LI, &SE, &DT, &AC, &TTI, nullptr);
1321 // If the loop was peeled, we already "used up" the profile information
1322 // we had, so we don't want to unroll or peel again.
1324 L->setLoopAlreadyUnrolled();
1326 }
1327
1328 // Do not attempt partial/runtime unrolling in FullLoopUnrolling
1329 if (OnlyFullUnroll && ((!TripCount && !MaxTripCount) ||
1330 UP.Count < TripCount || UP.Count < MaxTripCount)) {
1331 LLVM_DEBUG(
1332 dbgs() << "Not attempting partial/runtime unroll in FullLoopUnroll.\n");
1334 }
1335
1336 // At this point, UP.Runtime indicates that run-time unrolling is allowed.
1337 // However, we only want to actually perform it if we don't know the trip
1338 // count and the unroll count doesn't divide the known trip multiple.
1339 // TODO: This decision should probably be pushed up into
1340 // computeUnrollCount().
1341 UP.Runtime &= TripCount == 0 && TripMultiple % UP.Count != 0;
1342
1343 // Save loop properties before it is transformed.
1344 MDNode *OrigLoopID = L->getLoopID();
1345
1346 // Unroll the loop.
1347 Loop *RemainderLoop = nullptr;
1349 ULO.Count = UP.Count;
1350 ULO.Force = UP.Force;
1353 ULO.Runtime = UP.Runtime;
1354 ULO.ForgetAllSCEV = ForgetAllSCEV;
1359 LoopUnrollResult UnrollResult = UnrollLoop(
1360 L, ULO, LI, &SE, &DT, &AC, &TTI, &ORE, PreserveLCSSA, &RemainderLoop, AA);
1361 if (UnrollResult == LoopUnrollResult::Unmodified)
1363
1364 if (RemainderLoop) {
1365 std::optional<MDNode *> RemainderLoopID =
1368 if (RemainderLoopID)
1369 RemainderLoop->setLoopID(*RemainderLoopID);
1370 }
1371
1372 if (UnrollResult != LoopUnrollResult::FullyUnrolled) {
1373 std::optional<MDNode *> NewLoopID =
1376 if (NewLoopID) {
1377 L->setLoopID(*NewLoopID);
1378
1379 // Do not setLoopAlreadyUnrolled if loop attributes have been specified
1380 // explicitly.
1381 return UnrollResult;
1382 }
1383 }
1384
1385 // If loop has an unroll count pragma or unrolled by explicitly set count
1386 // mark loop as unrolled to prevent unrolling beyond that requested.
1387 if (UnrollResult != LoopUnrollResult::FullyUnrolled && IsCountSetExplicitly)
1388 L->setLoopAlreadyUnrolled();
1389
1390 return UnrollResult;
1391}
1392
1393namespace {
1394
1395class LoopUnroll : public LoopPass {
1396public:
1397 static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
1398
1399 int OptLevel;
1400
1401 /// If false, use a cost model to determine whether unrolling of a loop is
1402 /// profitable. If true, only loops that explicitly request unrolling via
1403 /// metadata are considered. All other loops are skipped.
1404 bool OnlyWhenForced;
1405
1406 /// If false, when SCEV is invalidated, only forget everything in the
1407 /// top-most loop (call forgetTopMostLoop), of the loop being processed.
1408 /// Otherwise, forgetAllLoops and rebuild when needed next.
1409 bool ForgetAllSCEV;
1410
1411 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedCount;
1412 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedThreshold;
1413 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowPartial;
1414 std::optional<bool> ProvidedRuntime;
1415 std::optional<bool> ProvidedUpperBound;
1416 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowPeeling;
1417 std::optional<bool> ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling;
1418 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount;
1419
1420 LoopUnroll(int OptLevel = 2, bool OnlyWhenForced = false,
1421 bool ForgetAllSCEV = false,
1422 std::optional<unsigned> Threshold = std::nullopt,
1423 std::optional<unsigned> Count = std::nullopt,
1424 std::optional<bool> AllowPartial = std::nullopt,
1425 std::optional<bool> Runtime = std::nullopt,
1426 std::optional<bool> UpperBound = std::nullopt,
1427 std::optional<bool> AllowPeeling = std::nullopt,
1428 std::optional<bool> AllowProfileBasedPeeling = std::nullopt,
1429 std::optional<unsigned> ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount = std::nullopt)
1430 : LoopPass(ID), OptLevel(OptLevel), OnlyWhenForced(OnlyWhenForced),
1431 ForgetAllSCEV(ForgetAllSCEV), ProvidedCount(std::move(Count)),
1432 ProvidedThreshold(Threshold), ProvidedAllowPartial(AllowPartial),
1433 ProvidedRuntime(Runtime), ProvidedUpperBound(UpperBound),
1434 ProvidedAllowPeeling(AllowPeeling),
1435 ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling(AllowProfileBasedPeeling),
1436 ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount(ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount) {
1438 }
1439
1440 bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override {
1441 if (skipLoop(L))
1442 return false;
1443
1444 Function &F = *L->getHeader()->getParent();
1445
1446 auto &DT = getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree();
1447 LoopInfo *LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLoopInfo();
1448 ScalarEvolution &SE = getAnalysis<ScalarEvolutionWrapperPass>().getSE();
1449 const TargetTransformInfo &TTI =
1450 getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F);
1451 auto &AC = getAnalysis<AssumptionCacheTracker>().getAssumptionCache(F);
1452 // For the old PM, we can't use OptimizationRemarkEmitter as an analysis
1453 // pass. Function analyses need to be preserved across loop transformations
1454 // but ORE cannot be preserved (see comment before the pass definition).
1455 OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(&F);
1456 bool PreserveLCSSA = mustPreserveAnalysisID(LCSSAID);
1457
1459 L, DT, LI, SE, TTI, AC, ORE, nullptr, nullptr, PreserveLCSSA, OptLevel,
1460 /*OnlyFullUnroll*/ false, OnlyWhenForced, ForgetAllSCEV, ProvidedCount,
1461 ProvidedThreshold, ProvidedAllowPartial, ProvidedRuntime,
1462 ProvidedUpperBound, ProvidedAllowPeeling,
1463 ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling, ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount);
1464
1465 if (Result == LoopUnrollResult::FullyUnrolled)
1466 LPM.markLoopAsDeleted(*L);
1467
1468 return Result != LoopUnrollResult::Unmodified;
1469 }
1470
1471 /// This transformation requires natural loop information & requires that
1472 /// loop preheaders be inserted into the CFG...
1473 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
1474 AU.addRequired<AssumptionCacheTracker>();
1475 AU.addRequired<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>();
1476 // FIXME: Loop passes are required to preserve domtree, and for now we just
1477 // recreate dom info if anything gets unrolled.
1479 }
1480};
1481
1482} // end anonymous namespace
1483
1484char LoopUnroll::ID = 0;
1485
1486INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(LoopUnroll, "loop-unroll", "Unroll loops", false, false)
1490INITIALIZE_PASS_END(LoopUnroll, "loop-unroll", "Unroll loops", false, false)
1491
1492Pass *llvm::createLoopUnrollPass(int OptLevel, bool OnlyWhenForced,
1493 bool ForgetAllSCEV, int Threshold, int Count,
1494 int AllowPartial, int Runtime, int UpperBound,
1495 int AllowPeeling) {
1496 // TODO: It would make more sense for this function to take the optionals
1497 // directly, but that's dangerous since it would silently break out of tree
1498 // callers.
1499 return new LoopUnroll(
1500 OptLevel, OnlyWhenForced, ForgetAllSCEV,
1501 Threshold == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<unsigned>(Threshold),
1502 Count == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<unsigned>(Count),
1503 AllowPartial == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<bool>(AllowPartial),
1504 Runtime == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<bool>(Runtime),
1505 UpperBound == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<bool>(UpperBound),
1506 AllowPeeling == -1 ? std::nullopt : std::optional<bool>(AllowPeeling));
1507}
1508
1511 LPMUpdater &Updater) {
1512 // For the new PM, we can't use OptimizationRemarkEmitter as an analysis
1513 // pass. Function analyses need to be preserved across loop transformations
1514 // but ORE cannot be preserved (see comment before the pass definition).
1515 OptimizationRemarkEmitter ORE(L.getHeader()->getParent());
1516
1517 // Keep track of the previous loop structure so we can identify new loops
1518 // created by unrolling.
1519 Loop *ParentL = L.getParentLoop();
1520 SmallPtrSet<Loop *, 4> OldLoops;
1521 if (ParentL)
1522 OldLoops.insert_range(*ParentL);
1523 else
1524 OldLoops.insert_range(AR.LI);
1525
1526 std::string LoopName = std::string(L.getName());
1527
1528 bool Changed =
1529 tryToUnrollLoop(&L, AR.DT, &AR.LI, AR.SE, AR.TTI, AR.AC, ORE,
1530 /*BFI*/ nullptr, /*PSI*/ nullptr,
1531 /*PreserveLCSSA*/ true, OptLevel, /*OnlyFullUnroll*/ true,
1532 OnlyWhenForced, ForgetSCEV, /*Count*/ std::nullopt,
1533 /*Threshold*/ std::nullopt, /*AllowPartial*/ false,
1534 /*Runtime*/ false, /*UpperBound*/ false,
1535 /*AllowPeeling*/ true,
1536 /*AllowProfileBasedPeeling*/ false,
1537 /*FullUnrollMaxCount*/ std::nullopt) !=
1539 if (!Changed)
1540 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
1541
1542 // The parent must not be damaged by unrolling!
1543#ifndef NDEBUG
1544 if (ParentL)
1545 ParentL->verifyLoop();
1546#endif
1547
1548 // Unrolling can do several things to introduce new loops into a loop nest:
1549 // - Full unrolling clones child loops within the current loop but then
1550 // removes the current loop making all of the children appear to be new
1551 // sibling loops.
1552 //
1553 // When a new loop appears as a sibling loop after fully unrolling,
1554 // its nesting structure has fundamentally changed and we want to revisit
1555 // it to reflect that.
1556 //
1557 // When unrolling has removed the current loop, we need to tell the
1558 // infrastructure that it is gone.
1559 //
1560 // Finally, we support a debugging/testing mode where we revisit child loops
1561 // as well. These are not expected to require further optimizations as either
1562 // they or the loop they were cloned from have been directly visited already.
1563 // But the debugging mode allows us to check this assumption.
1564 bool IsCurrentLoopValid = false;
1565 SmallVector<Loop *, 4> SibLoops;
1566 if (ParentL)
1567 SibLoops.append(ParentL->begin(), ParentL->end());
1568 else
1569 SibLoops.append(AR.LI.begin(), AR.LI.end());
1570 erase_if(SibLoops, [&](Loop *SibLoop) {
1571 if (SibLoop == &L) {
1572 IsCurrentLoopValid = true;
1573 return true;
1574 }
1575
1576 // Otherwise erase the loop from the list if it was in the old loops.
1577 return OldLoops.contains(SibLoop);
1578 });
1579 Updater.addSiblingLoops(SibLoops);
1580
1581 if (!IsCurrentLoopValid) {
1582 Updater.markLoopAsDeleted(L, LoopName);
1583 } else {
1584 // We can only walk child loops if the current loop remained valid.
1586 // Walk *all* of the child loops.
1587 SmallVector<Loop *, 4> ChildLoops(L.begin(), L.end());
1588 Updater.addChildLoops(ChildLoops);
1589 }
1590 }
1591
1593}
1594
1597 auto &LI = AM.getResult<LoopAnalysis>(F);
1598 // There are no loops in the function. Return before computing other expensive
1599 // analyses.
1600 if (LI.empty())
1601 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
1602 auto &SE = AM.getResult<ScalarEvolutionAnalysis>(F);
1603 auto &TTI = AM.getResult<TargetIRAnalysis>(F);
1604 auto &DT = AM.getResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
1605 auto &AC = AM.getResult<AssumptionAnalysis>(F);
1608
1609 LoopAnalysisManager *LAM = nullptr;
1610 if (auto *LAMProxy = AM.getCachedResult<LoopAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy>(F))
1611 LAM = &LAMProxy->getManager();
1612
1613 auto &MAMProxy = AM.getResult<ModuleAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy>(F);
1614 ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI =
1615 MAMProxy.getCachedResult<ProfileSummaryAnalysis>(*F.getParent());
1616 auto *BFI = (PSI && PSI->hasProfileSummary()) ?
1617 &AM.getResult<BlockFrequencyAnalysis>(F) : nullptr;
1618
1619 bool Changed = false;
1620
1621 // The unroller requires loops to be in simplified form, and also needs LCSSA.
1622 // Since simplification may add new inner loops, it has to run before the
1623 // legality and profitability checks. This means running the loop unroller
1624 // will simplify all loops, regardless of whether anything end up being
1625 // unrolled.
1626 for (const auto &L : LI) {
1627 Changed |=
1628 simplifyLoop(L, &DT, &LI, &SE, &AC, nullptr, false /* PreserveLCSSA */);
1629 Changed |= formLCSSARecursively(*L, DT, &LI, &SE);
1630 }
1631
1632 // Add the loop nests in the reverse order of LoopInfo. See method
1633 // declaration.
1635 appendLoopsToWorklist(LI, Worklist);
1636
1637 while (!Worklist.empty()) {
1638 // Because the LoopInfo stores the loops in RPO, we walk the worklist
1639 // from back to front so that we work forward across the CFG, which
1640 // for unrolling is only needed to get optimization remarks emitted in
1641 // a forward order.
1642 Loop &L = *Worklist.pop_back_val();
1643#ifndef NDEBUG
1644 Loop *ParentL = L.getParentLoop();
1645#endif
1646
1647 // Check if the profile summary indicates that the profiled application
1648 // has a huge working set size, in which case we disable peeling to avoid
1649 // bloating it further.
1650 std::optional<bool> LocalAllowPeeling = UnrollOpts.AllowPeeling;
1651 if (PSI && PSI->hasHugeWorkingSetSize())
1652 LocalAllowPeeling = false;
1653 std::string LoopName = std::string(L.getName());
1654 // The API here is quite complex to call and we allow to select some
1655 // flavors of unrolling during construction time (by setting UnrollOpts).
1657 &L, DT, &LI, SE, TTI, AC, ORE, BFI, PSI,
1658 /*PreserveLCSSA*/ true, UnrollOpts.OptLevel, /*OnlyFullUnroll*/ false,
1659 UnrollOpts.OnlyWhenForced, UnrollOpts.ForgetSCEV,
1660 /*Count*/ std::nullopt,
1661 /*Threshold*/ std::nullopt, UnrollOpts.AllowPartial,
1662 UnrollOpts.AllowRuntime, UnrollOpts.AllowUpperBound, LocalAllowPeeling,
1663 UnrollOpts.AllowProfileBasedPeeling, UnrollOpts.FullUnrollMaxCount,
1664 &AA);
1666
1667 // The parent must not be damaged by unrolling!
1668#ifndef NDEBUG
1669 if (Result != LoopUnrollResult::Unmodified && ParentL)
1670 ParentL->verifyLoop();
1671#endif
1672
1673 // Clear any cached analysis results for L if we removed it completely.
1674 if (LAM && Result == LoopUnrollResult::FullyUnrolled)
1675 LAM->clear(L, LoopName);
1676 }
1677
1678 if (!Changed)
1679 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
1680
1682}
1683
1685 raw_ostream &OS, function_ref<StringRef(StringRef)> MapClassName2PassName) {
1686 static_cast<PassInfoMixin<LoopUnrollPass> *>(this)->printPipeline(
1687 OS, MapClassName2PassName);
1688 OS << '<';
1689 if (UnrollOpts.AllowPartial != std::nullopt)
1690 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowPartial ? "" : "no-") << "partial;";
1691 if (UnrollOpts.AllowPeeling != std::nullopt)
1692 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowPeeling ? "" : "no-") << "peeling;";
1693 if (UnrollOpts.AllowRuntime != std::nullopt)
1694 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowRuntime ? "" : "no-") << "runtime;";
1695 if (UnrollOpts.AllowUpperBound != std::nullopt)
1696 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowUpperBound ? "" : "no-") << "upperbound;";
1697 if (UnrollOpts.AllowProfileBasedPeeling != std::nullopt)
1698 OS << (*UnrollOpts.AllowProfileBasedPeeling ? "" : "no-")
1699 << "profile-peeling;";
1700 if (UnrollOpts.FullUnrollMaxCount != std::nullopt)
1701 OS << "full-unroll-max=" << UnrollOpts.FullUnrollMaxCount << ';';
1702 OS << 'O' << UnrollOpts.OptLevel;
1703 OS << '>';
1704}
assert(UImm &&(UImm !=~static_cast< T >(0)) &&"Invalid immediate!")
Rewrite undef for PHI
This file contains the declarations for the subclasses of Constant, which represent the different fla...
static cl::opt< OutputCostKind > CostKind("cost-kind", cl::desc("Target cost kind"), cl::init(OutputCostKind::RecipThroughput), cl::values(clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::RecipThroughput, "throughput", "Reciprocal throughput"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::Latency, "latency", "Instruction latency"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::CodeSize, "code-size", "Code size"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::SizeAndLatency, "size-latency", "Code size and latency"), clEnumValN(OutputCostKind::All, "all", "Print all cost kinds")))
This file defines DenseMapInfo traits for DenseMap.
This file defines the DenseMap class.
This file defines the DenseSet and SmallDenseSet classes.
#define DEBUG_TYPE
This file provides various utilities for inspecting and working with the control flow graph in LLVM I...
This header defines various interfaces for pass management in LLVM.
This header provides classes for managing per-loop analyses.
This header provides classes for managing a pipeline of passes over loops in LLVM IR.
static MDNode * getUnrollMetadataForLoop(const Loop *L, StringRef Name)
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollMaxCount("unroll-max-count", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Set the max unroll count for partial and runtime unrolling, for" "testing purposes"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollCount("unroll-count", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Use this unroll count for all loops including those with " "unroll_count pragma values, for testing purposes"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollThresholdDefault("unroll-threshold-default", cl::init(150), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Default threshold (max size of unrolled " "loop), used in all but O3 optimizations"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > FlatLoopTripCountThreshold("flat-loop-tripcount-threshold", cl::init(5), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("If the runtime tripcount for the loop is lower than the " "threshold, the loop is considered as flat and will be less " "aggressively unrolled."))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollOptSizeThreshold("unroll-optsize-threshold", cl::init(0), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The cost threshold for loop unrolling when optimizing for " "size"))
static bool hasUnrollFullPragma(const Loop *L)
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollUnrollRemainder("unroll-remainder", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Allow the loop remainder to be unrolled."))
static unsigned unrollCountPragmaValue(const Loop *L)
static bool hasUnrollEnablePragma(const Loop *L)
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollFullMaxCount("unroll-full-max-count", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Set the max unroll count for full unrolling, for testing purposes"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollMaxUpperBound("unroll-max-upperbound", cl::init(8), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The max of trip count upper bound that is considered in unrolling"))
static std::optional< unsigned > shouldFullUnroll(Loop *L, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, DominatorTree &DT, ScalarEvolution &SE, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues, const unsigned FullUnrollTripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE, const TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP)
static std::optional< EstimatedUnrollCost > analyzeLoopUnrollCost(const Loop *L, unsigned TripCount, DominatorTree &DT, ScalarEvolution &SE, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, unsigned MaxUnrolledLoopSize, unsigned MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze)
Figure out if the loop is worth full unrolling.
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollPartialThreshold("unroll-partial-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The cost threshold for partial loop unrolling"))
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollAllowRemainder("unroll-allow-remainder", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Allow generation of a loop remainder (extra iterations) " "when unrolling a loop."))
static std::optional< unsigned > shouldPartialUnroll(const unsigned LoopSize, const unsigned TripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE, const TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP)
static cl::opt< unsigned > PragmaUnrollFullMaxIterations("pragma-unroll-full-max-iterations", cl::init(1 '000 '000), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Maximum allowed iterations to unroll under pragma unroll full."))
static const unsigned NoThreshold
A magic value for use with the Threshold parameter to indicate that the loop unroll should be perform...
static std::optional< unsigned > shouldPragmaUnroll(Loop *L, const PragmaInfo &PInfo, const unsigned TripMultiple, const unsigned TripCount, unsigned MaxTripCount, const UnrollCostEstimator UCE, const TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP)
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollRevisitChildLoops("unroll-revisit-child-loops", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Enqueue and re-visit child loops in the loop PM after unrolling. " "This shouldn't typically be needed as child loops (or their " "clones) were already visited."))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollThreshold("unroll-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The cost threshold for loop unrolling"))
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollRuntime("unroll-runtime", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Unroll loops with run-time trip counts"))
static LoopUnrollResult tryToUnrollLoop(Loop *L, DominatorTree &DT, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution &SE, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, AssumptionCache &AC, OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI, ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, bool PreserveLCSSA, int OptLevel, bool OnlyFullUnroll, bool OnlyWhenForced, bool ForgetAllSCEV, std::optional< unsigned > ProvidedCount, std::optional< unsigned > ProvidedThreshold, std::optional< bool > ProvidedAllowPartial, std::optional< bool > ProvidedRuntime, std::optional< bool > ProvidedUpperBound, std::optional< bool > ProvidedAllowPeeling, std::optional< bool > ProvidedAllowProfileBasedPeeling, std::optional< unsigned > ProvidedFullUnrollMaxCount, AAResults *AA=nullptr)
static bool hasRuntimeUnrollDisablePragma(const Loop *L)
static unsigned getFullUnrollBoostingFactor(const EstimatedUnrollCost &Cost, unsigned MaxPercentThresholdBoost)
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollThresholdAggressive("unroll-threshold-aggressive", cl::init(300), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Threshold (max size of unrolled loop) to use in aggressive (O3) " "optimizations"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollMaxIterationsCountToAnalyze("unroll-max-iteration-count-to-analyze", cl::init(10), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Don't allow loop unrolling to simulate more than this number of " "iterations when checking full unroll profitability"))
static cl::opt< unsigned > UnrollMaxPercentThresholdBoost("unroll-max-percent-threshold-boost", cl::init(400), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("The maximum 'boost' (represented as a percentage >= 100) applied " "to the threshold when aggressively unrolling a loop due to the " "dynamic cost savings. If completely unrolling a loop will reduce " "the total runtime from X to Y, we boost the loop unroll " "threshold to DefaultThreshold*std::min(MaxPercentThresholdBoost, " "X/Y). This limit avoids excessive code bloat."))
static cl::opt< unsigned > PragmaUnrollThreshold("pragma-unroll-threshold", cl::init(16 *1024), cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Unrolled size limit for loops with an unroll(full) or " "unroll_count pragma."))
static cl::opt< bool > UnrollAllowPartial("unroll-allow-partial", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Allows loops to be partially unrolled until " "-unroll-threshold loop size is reached."))
#define F(x, y, z)
Definition MD5.cpp:54
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition MD5.cpp:57
Machine Trace Metrics
This file exposes an interface to building/using memory SSA to walk memory instructions using a use/d...
This file contains the declarations for metadata subclasses.
LoopAnalysisManager LAM
#define INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(depName)
Definition PassSupport.h:42
#define INITIALIZE_PASS_END(passName, arg, name, cfg, analysis)
Definition PassSupport.h:44
#define INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(passName, arg, name, cfg, analysis)
Definition PassSupport.h:39
This file contains some templates that are useful if you are working with the STL at all.
This file implements a set that has insertion order iteration characteristics.
This file defines the SmallPtrSet class.
This file defines the SmallVector class.
#define LLVM_DEBUG(...)
Definition Debug.h:114
This pass exposes codegen information to IR-level passes.
Value * RHS
Value * LHS
A manager for alias analyses.
PassT::Result * getCachedResult(IRUnitT &IR) const
Get the cached result of an analysis pass for a given IR unit.
PassT::Result & getResult(IRUnitT &IR, ExtraArgTs... ExtraArgs)
Get the result of an analysis pass for a given IR unit.
AnalysisUsage & addRequired()
A function analysis which provides an AssumptionCache.
An immutable pass that tracks lazily created AssumptionCache objects.
A cache of @llvm.assume calls within a function.
LLVM Basic Block Representation.
Definition BasicBlock.h:62
const Instruction * getTerminator() const LLVM_READONLY
Returns the terminator instruction if the block is well formed or null if the block is not well forme...
Definition BasicBlock.h:233
Analysis pass which computes BlockFrequencyInfo.
BlockFrequencyInfo pass uses BlockFrequencyInfoImpl implementation to estimate IR basic block frequen...
Conditional or Unconditional Branch instruction.
This is the shared class of boolean and integer constants.
Definition Constants.h:87
This is an important base class in LLVM.
Definition Constant.h:43
ValueT lookup(const_arg_type_t< KeyT > Val) const
lookup - Return the entry for the specified key, or a default constructed value if no such entry exis...
Definition DenseMap.h:205
size_type count(const_arg_type_t< KeyT > Val) const
Return 1 if the specified key is in the map, 0 otherwise.
Definition DenseMap.h:174
std::pair< iterator, bool > insert(const std::pair< KeyT, ValueT > &KV)
Definition DenseMap.h:241
Implements a dense probed hash-table based set.
Definition DenseSet.h:279
Analysis pass which computes a DominatorTree.
Definition Dominators.h:283
Concrete subclass of DominatorTreeBase that is used to compute a normal dominator tree.
Definition Dominators.h:164
bool hasMinSize() const
Optimize this function for minimum size (-Oz).
Definition Function.h:709
CostType getValue() const
This function is intended to be used as sparingly as possible, since the class provides the full rang...
LLVM_ABI const Function * getFunction() const
Return the function this instruction belongs to.
This class provides an interface for updating the loop pass manager based on mutations to the loop ne...
void addChildLoops(ArrayRef< Loop * > NewChildLoops)
Loop passes should use this method to indicate they have added new child loops of the current loop.
void markLoopAsDeleted(Loop &L, llvm::StringRef Name)
Loop passes should use this method to indicate they have deleted a loop from the nest.
void addSiblingLoops(ArrayRef< Loop * > NewSibLoops)
Loop passes should use this method to indicate they have added new sibling loops to the current loop.
void markLoopAsDeleted(Loop &L)
Definition LoopPass.cpp:111
Analysis pass that exposes the LoopInfo for a function.
Definition LoopInfo.h:569
void verifyLoop() const
Verify loop structure.
iterator end() const
iterator begin() const
PreservedAnalyses run(Loop &L, LoopAnalysisManager &AM, LoopStandardAnalysisResults &AR, LPMUpdater &U)
iterator end() const
iterator begin() const
PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM)
void printPipeline(raw_ostream &OS, function_ref< StringRef(StringRef)> MapClassName2PassName)
Represents a single loop in the control flow graph.
Definition LoopInfo.h:40
void setLoopID(MDNode *LoopID) const
Set the llvm.loop loop id metadata for this loop.
Definition LoopInfo.cpp:526
Metadata node.
Definition Metadata.h:1080
const MDOperand & getOperand(unsigned I) const
Definition Metadata.h:1444
unsigned getNumOperands() const
Return number of MDNode operands.
Definition Metadata.h:1450
The optimization diagnostic interface.
LLVM_ABI void emit(DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase &OptDiag)
Output the remark via the diagnostic handler and to the optimization record file.
Diagnostic information for missed-optimization remarks.
Diagnostic information for applied optimization remarks.
static LLVM_ABI PassRegistry * getPassRegistry()
getPassRegistry - Access the global registry object, which is automatically initialized at applicatio...
Pass interface - Implemented by all 'passes'.
Definition Pass.h:99
A set of analyses that are preserved following a run of a transformation pass.
Definition Analysis.h:112
static PreservedAnalyses all()
Construct a special preserved set that preserves all passes.
Definition Analysis.h:118
bool empty() const
Determine if the PriorityWorklist is empty or not.
An analysis pass based on the new PM to deliver ProfileSummaryInfo.
Analysis providing profile information.
Analysis pass that exposes the ScalarEvolution for a function.
The main scalar evolution driver.
LLVM_ABI unsigned getSmallConstantTripMultiple(const Loop *L, const SCEV *ExitCount)
Returns the largest constant divisor of the trip count as a normal unsigned value,...
LLVM_ABI unsigned getSmallConstantMaxTripCount(const Loop *L, SmallVectorImpl< const SCEVPredicate * > *Predicates=nullptr)
Returns the upper bound of the loop trip count as a normal unsigned value.
LLVM_ABI bool isBackedgeTakenCountMaxOrZero(const Loop *L)
Return true if the backedge taken count is either the value returned by getConstantMaxBackedgeTakenCo...
LLVM_ABI unsigned getSmallConstantTripCount(const Loop *L)
Returns the exact trip count of the loop if we can compute it, and the result is a small constant.
size_type size() const
Determine the number of elements in the SetVector.
Definition SetVector.h:103
void clear()
Completely clear the SetVector.
Definition SetVector.h:267
bool empty() const
Determine if the SetVector is empty or not.
Definition SetVector.h:100
bool insert(const value_type &X)
Insert a new element into the SetVector.
Definition SetVector.h:151
value_type pop_back_val()
Definition SetVector.h:279
A version of PriorityWorklist that selects small size optimized data structures for the vector and ma...
A templated base class for SmallPtrSet which provides the typesafe interface that is common across al...
size_type count(ConstPtrType Ptr) const
count - Return 1 if the specified pointer is in the set, 0 otherwise.
void insert_range(Range &&R)
bool contains(ConstPtrType Ptr) const
SmallPtrSet - This class implements a set which is optimized for holding SmallSize or less elements.
A SetVector that performs no allocations if smaller than a certain size.
Definition SetVector.h:339
void append(ItTy in_start, ItTy in_end)
Add the specified range to the end of the SmallVector.
void push_back(const T &Elt)
This is a 'vector' (really, a variable-sized array), optimized for the case when the array is small.
StringRef - Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e.
Definition StringRef.h:55
Multiway switch.
Analysis pass providing the TargetTransformInfo.
Wrapper pass for TargetTransformInfo.
This pass provides access to the codegen interfaces that are needed for IR-level transformations.
TargetCostKind
The kind of cost model.
@ TCK_CodeSize
Instruction code size.
@ TCK_SizeAndLatency
The weighted sum of size and latency.
Produce an estimate of the unrolled cost of the specified loop.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:135
ConvergenceKind Convergence
Definition UnrollLoop.h:141
LLVM_ABI uint64_t getUnrolledLoopSize(const TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP, unsigned CountOverwrite=0) const
Returns loop size estimation for unrolled loop, given the unrolling configuration specified by UP.
LLVM_ABI bool canUnroll() const
Whether it is legal to unroll this loop.
LLVM_ABI UnrollCostEstimator(const Loop *L, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues, unsigned BEInsns)
uint64_t getRolledLoopSize() const
Definition UnrollLoop.h:151
void visit(Iterator Start, Iterator End)
Definition InstVisitor.h:87
LLVM Value Representation.
Definition Value.h:75
std::pair< iterator, bool > insert(const ValueT &V)
Definition DenseSet.h:202
iterator find(const_arg_type_t< ValueT > V)
Definition DenseSet.h:167
An efficient, type-erasing, non-owning reference to a callable.
This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream that can only output to a stream.
Definition raw_ostream.h:53
Changed
Abstract Attribute helper functions.
Definition Attributor.h:165
unsigned ID
LLVM IR allows to use arbitrary numbers as calling convention identifiers.
Definition CallingConv.h:24
initializer< Ty > init(const Ty &Val)
std::enable_if_t< detail::IsValidPointer< X, Y >::value, X * > extract(Y &&MD)
Extract a Value from Metadata.
Definition Metadata.h:668
Add a small namespace to avoid name clashes with the classes used in the streaming interface.
DiagnosticInfoOptimizationBase::Argument NV
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition Types.h:26
LLVM_ABI bool simplifyLoop(Loop *L, DominatorTree *DT, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE, AssumptionCache *AC, MemorySSAUpdater *MSSAU, bool PreserveLCSSA)
Simplify each loop in a loop nest recursively.
LLVM_ABI std::optional< unsigned > getLoopEstimatedTripCount(Loop *L, unsigned *EstimatedLoopInvocationWeight=nullptr)
Return either:
bool isEqual(const GCNRPTracker::LiveRegSet &S1, const GCNRPTracker::LiveRegSet &S2)
LLVM_ABI void simplifyLoopAfterUnroll(Loop *L, bool SimplifyIVs, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE, DominatorTree *DT, AssumptionCache *AC, const TargetTransformInfo *TTI, AAResults *AA=nullptr)
Perform some cleanup and simplifications on loops after unrolling.
decltype(auto) dyn_cast(const From &Val)
dyn_cast<X> - Return the argument parameter cast to the specified type.
Definition Casting.h:643
auto successors(const MachineBasicBlock *BB)
@ Runtime
Detect stack use after return if not disabled runtime with (ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_stack_use_after_retur...
OuterAnalysisManagerProxy< ModuleAnalysisManager, Function > ModuleAnalysisManagerFunctionProxy
Provide the ModuleAnalysisManager to Function proxy.
LLVM_ABI bool formLCSSARecursively(Loop &L, const DominatorTree &DT, const LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE)
Put a loop nest into LCSSA form.
Definition LCSSA.cpp:449
LLVM_ABI std::optional< MDNode * > makeFollowupLoopID(MDNode *OrigLoopID, ArrayRef< StringRef > FollowupAttrs, const char *InheritOptionsAttrsPrefix="", bool AlwaysNew=false)
Create a new loop identifier for a loop created from a loop transformation.
LLVM_ABI bool shouldOptimizeForSize(const MachineFunction *MF, ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *BFI, PGSOQueryType QueryType=PGSOQueryType::Other)
Returns true if machine function MF is suggested to be size-optimized based on the profile.
LLVM_ABI char & LCSSAID
Definition LCSSA.cpp:526
LLVM_ABI Pass * createLoopUnrollPass(int OptLevel=2, bool OnlyWhenForced=false, bool ForgetAllSCEV=false, int Threshold=-1, int Count=-1, int AllowPartial=-1, int Runtime=-1, int UpperBound=-1, int AllowPeeling=-1)
AnalysisManager< Loop, LoopStandardAnalysisResults & > LoopAnalysisManager
The loop analysis manager.
OutputIt transform(R &&Range, OutputIt d_first, UnaryFunction F)
Wrapper function around std::transform to apply a function to a range and store the result elsewhere.
Definition STLExtras.h:2016
LLVM_ABI void initializeLoopUnrollPass(PassRegistry &)
TargetTransformInfo::PeelingPreferences gatherPeelingPreferences(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, std::optional< bool > UserAllowPeeling, std::optional< bool > UserAllowProfileBasedPeeling, bool UnrollingSpecficValues=false)
LLVM_ABI CallBase * getLoopConvergenceHeart(const Loop *TheLoop)
Find the convergence heart of the loop.
LLVM_ABI TransformationMode hasUnrollAndJamTransformation(const Loop *L)
cl::opt< bool > ForgetSCEVInLoopUnroll
LLVM_ABI raw_ostream & dbgs()
dbgs() - This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for debugging messages.
Definition Debug.cpp:207
void computePeelCount(Loop *L, unsigned LoopSize, TargetTransformInfo::PeelingPreferences &PP, unsigned TripCount, DominatorTree &DT, ScalarEvolution &SE, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, AssumptionCache *AC=nullptr, unsigned Threshold=UINT_MAX)
Definition LoopPeel.cpp:751
LLVM_TEMPLATE_ABI void appendLoopsToWorklist(RangeT &&, SmallPriorityWorklist< Loop *, 4 > &)
Utility that implements appending of loops onto a worklist given a range.
LLVM_ABI cl::opt< unsigned > SCEVCheapExpansionBudget
FunctionAddr VTableAddr Count
Definition InstrProf.h:139
LLVM_ABI TransformationMode hasUnrollTransformation(const Loop *L)
LoopUnrollResult
Represents the result of a UnrollLoop invocation.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:58
@ PartiallyUnrolled
The loop was partially unrolled – we still have a loop, but with a smaller trip count.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:65
@ Unmodified
The loop was not modified.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:60
@ FullyUnrolled
The loop was fully unrolled into straight-line code.
Definition UnrollLoop.h:69
LLVM_ABI bool computeUnrollCount(Loop *L, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, DominatorTree &DT, LoopInfo *LI, AssumptionCache *AC, ScalarEvolution &SE, const SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, unsigned TripCount, unsigned MaxTripCount, bool MaxOrZero, unsigned TripMultiple, const UnrollCostEstimator &UCE, TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences &UP, TargetTransformInfo::PeelingPreferences &PP, bool &UseUpperBound)
bool isa(const From &Val)
isa<X> - Return true if the parameter to the template is an instance of one of the template type argu...
Definition Casting.h:547
LLVM_ABI void getLoopAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU)
Helper to consistently add the set of standard passes to a loop pass's AnalysisUsage.
void peelLoop(Loop *L, unsigned PeelCount, bool PeelLast, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE, DominatorTree &DT, AssumptionCache *AC, bool PreserveLCSSA, ValueToValueMapTy &VMap)
VMap is the value-map that maps instructions from the original loop to instructions in the last peele...
const char *const LLVMLoopUnrollFollowupAll
Definition UnrollLoop.h:45
TargetTransformInfo TTI
TransformationMode
The mode sets how eager a transformation should be applied.
Definition LoopUtils.h:283
@ TM_ForcedByUser
The transformation was directed by the user, e.g.
Definition LoopUtils.h:300
@ TM_Disable
The transformation should not be applied.
Definition LoopUtils.h:292
@ TM_Enable
The transformation should be applied without considering a cost model.
Definition LoopUtils.h:289
auto count(R &&Range, const E &Element)
Wrapper function around std::count to count the number of times an element Element occurs in the give...
Definition STLExtras.h:2002
DWARFExpression::Operation Op
LLVM_ABI TargetTransformInfo::UnrollingPreferences gatherUnrollingPreferences(Loop *L, ScalarEvolution &SE, const TargetTransformInfo &TTI, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI, ProfileSummaryInfo *PSI, llvm::OptimizationRemarkEmitter &ORE, int OptLevel, std::optional< unsigned > UserThreshold, std::optional< unsigned > UserCount, std::optional< bool > UserAllowPartial, std::optional< bool > UserRuntime, std::optional< bool > UserUpperBound, std::optional< unsigned > UserFullUnrollMaxCount)
Gather the various unrolling parameters based on the defaults, compiler flags, TTI overrides and user...
ValueMap< const Value *, WeakTrackingVH > ValueToValueMapTy
OutputIt move(R &&Range, OutputIt Out)
Provide wrappers to std::move which take ranges instead of having to pass begin/end explicitly.
Definition STLExtras.h:1915
const char *const LLVMLoopUnrollFollowupRemainder
Definition UnrollLoop.h:48
LLVM_ABI PreservedAnalyses getLoopPassPreservedAnalyses()
Returns the minimum set of Analyses that all loop passes must preserve.
const char *const LLVMLoopUnrollFollowupUnrolled
Definition UnrollLoop.h:46
void erase_if(Container &C, UnaryPredicate P)
Provide a container algorithm similar to C++ Library Fundamentals v2's erase_if which is equivalent t...
Definition STLExtras.h:2182
AnalysisManager< Function > FunctionAnalysisManager
Convenience typedef for the Function analysis manager.
LLVM_ABI MDNode * GetUnrollMetadata(MDNode *LoopID, StringRef Name)
Given an llvm.loop loop id metadata node, returns the loop hint metadata node with the given name (fo...
LLVM_ABI LoopUnrollResult UnrollLoop(Loop *L, UnrollLoopOptions ULO, LoopInfo *LI, ScalarEvolution *SE, DominatorTree *DT, AssumptionCache *AC, const llvm::TargetTransformInfo *TTI, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, bool PreserveLCSSA, Loop **RemainderLoop=nullptr, AAResults *AA=nullptr)
Unroll the given loop by Count.
LLVM_ABI void reportFatalUsageError(Error Err)
Report a fatal error that does not indicate a bug in LLVM.
Definition Error.cpp:177
Utility to calculate the size and a few similar metrics for a set of basic blocks.
Definition CodeMetrics.h:34
static LLVM_ABI void collectEphemeralValues(const Loop *L, AssumptionCache *AC, SmallPtrSetImpl< const Value * > &EphValues)
Collect a loop's ephemeral values (those used only by an assume or similar intrinsics in the loop).
The adaptor from a function pass to a loop pass computes these analyses and makes them available to t...
A CRTP mix-in to automatically provide informational APIs needed for passes.
Definition PassManager.h:70
bool PeelLast
Peel off the last PeelCount loop iterations.
bool PeelProfiledIterations
Allow peeling basing on profile.
unsigned PeelCount
A forced peeling factor (the number of bodied of the original loop that should be peeled off before t...
Parameters that control the generic loop unrolling transformation.
unsigned Count
A forced unrolling factor (the number of concatenated bodies of the original loop in the unrolled loo...
bool UpperBound
Allow using trip count upper bound to unroll loops.
unsigned Threshold
The cost threshold for the unrolled loop.
bool Force
Apply loop unroll on any kind of loop (mainly to loops that fail runtime unrolling).
unsigned PartialOptSizeThreshold
The cost threshold for the unrolled loop when optimizing for size, like OptSizeThreshold,...
unsigned DefaultUnrollRuntimeCount
Default unroll count for loops with run-time trip count.
unsigned MaxPercentThresholdBoost
If complete unrolling will reduce the cost of the loop, we will boost the Threshold by a certain perc...
bool RuntimeUnrollMultiExit
Allow runtime unrolling multi-exit loops.
unsigned SCEVExpansionBudget
Don't allow runtime unrolling if expanding the trip count takes more than SCEVExpansionBudget.
bool AddAdditionalAccumulators
Allow unrolling to add parallel reduction phis.
unsigned UnrollAndJamInnerLoopThreshold
Threshold for unroll and jam, for inner loop size.
unsigned MaxIterationsCountToAnalyze
Don't allow loop unrolling to simulate more than this number of iterations when checking full unroll ...
bool AllowRemainder
Allow generation of a loop remainder (extra iterations after unroll).
bool UnrollAndJam
Allow unroll and jam. Used to enable unroll and jam for the target.
bool UnrollRemainder
Allow unrolling of all the iterations of the runtime loop remainder.
unsigned FullUnrollMaxCount
Set the maximum unrolling factor for full unrolling.
unsigned PartialThreshold
The cost threshold for the unrolled loop, like Threshold, but used for partial/runtime unrolling (set...
bool Runtime
Allow runtime unrolling (unrolling of loops to expand the size of the loop body even when the number ...
bool Partial
Allow partial unrolling (unrolling of loops to expand the size of the loop body, not only to eliminat...
unsigned OptSizeThreshold
The cost threshold for the unrolled loop when optimizing for size (set to UINT_MAX to disable).
bool AllowExpensiveTripCount
Allow emitting expensive instructions (such as divisions) when computing the trip count of a loop for...
unsigned MaxUpperBound
Set the maximum upper bound of trip count.
const Instruction * Heart
Definition UnrollLoop.h:79