DynamicLibrary.h

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//===-- llvm/Support/DynamicLibrary.h - Portable Dynamic Library -*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file declares the sys::DynamicLibrary class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_DYNAMICLIBRARY_H
#define LLVM_SUPPORT_DYNAMICLIBRARY_H
 
#include <string>
 
namespace llvm {
 
class StringRef;
 
namespace sys {
 
/// This class provides a portable interface to dynamic libraries which also
/// might be known as shared libraries, shared objects, dynamic shared
/// objects, or dynamic link libraries. Regardless of the terminology or the
/// operating system interface, this class provides a portable interface that
/// allows dynamic libraries to be loaded and searched for externally
/// defined symbols. This is typically used to provide "plug-in" support.
/// It also allows for symbols to be defined which don't live in any library,
/// but rather the main program itself, useful on Windows where the main
/// executable cannot be searched.
class DynamicLibrary {
  // Placeholder whose address represents an invalid library.
  // We use this instead of NULL or a pointer-int pair because the OS library
  // might define 0 or 1 to be "special" handles, such as "search all".
  static char Invalid;
 
  // Opaque data used to interface with OS-specific dynamic library handling.
  void *Data;
 
public:
  explicit DynamicLibrary(void *data = &Invalid) : Data(data) {}
 
  /// Return the OS specific handle value.
  void *getOSSpecificHandle() const { return Data; }
 
  /// Returns true if the object refers to a valid library.
  bool isValid() const { return Data != &Invalid; }
 
  /// Searches through the library for the symbol \p symbolName. If it is
  /// found, the address of that symbol is returned. If not, NULL is returned.
  /// Note that NULL will also be returned if the library failed to load.
  /// Use isValid() to distinguish these cases if it is important.
  /// Note that this will \e not search symbols explicitly registered by
  /// AddSymbol().
  void *getAddressOfSymbol(const char *symbolName);
 
  /// This function permanently loads the dynamic library at the given path
  /// using the library load operation from the host operating system. The
  /// library instance will only be closed when global destructors run, and
  /// there is no guarantee when the library will be unloaded.
  ///
  /// This returns a valid DynamicLibrary instance on success and an invalid
  /// instance on failure (see isValid()). \p *errMsg will only be modified if
  /// the library fails to load.
  ///
  /// It is safe to call this function multiple times for the same library.
  /// Open a dynamic library permanently.
  static DynamicLibrary getPermanentLibrary(const char *filename,
                                            std::string *errMsg = nullptr);
 
  /// Registers an externally loaded library. The library will be unloaded
  /// when the program terminates.
  ///
  /// It is safe to call this function multiple times for the same library,
  /// though ownership is only taken if there was no error.
  static DynamicLibrary addPermanentLibrary(void *handle,
                                            std::string *errMsg = nullptr);
 
  /// This function permanently loads the dynamic library at the given path.
  /// Use this instead of getPermanentLibrary() when you won't need to get
  /// symbols from the library itself.
  ///
  /// It is safe to call this function multiple times for the same library.
  static bool LoadLibraryPermanently(const char *Filename,
                                     std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr) {
    return !getPermanentLibrary(Filename, ErrMsg).isValid();
  }
 
  /// This function loads the dynamic library at the given path, using the
  /// library load operation from the host operating system. The library
  /// instance will be closed when closeLibrary is called or global destructors
  /// are run, but there is no guarantee when the library will be unloaded.
  ///
  /// This returns a valid DynamicLibrary instance on success and an invalid
  /// instance on failure (see isValid()). \p *Err will only be modified if the
  /// library fails to load.
  ///
  /// It is safe to call this function multiple times for the same library.
  static DynamicLibrary getLibrary(const char *FileName,
                                   std::string *Err = nullptr);
 
  /// This function closes the dynamic library at the given path, using the
  /// library close operation of the host operating system, and there is no
  /// guarantee if or when this will cause the the library to be unloaded.
  ///
  /// This function should be called only if the library was loaded using the
  /// getLibrary() function.
  static void closeLibrary(DynamicLibrary &Lib);
 
  enum SearchOrdering {
    /// SO_Linker - Search as a call to dlsym(dlopen(NULL)) would when
    /// DynamicLibrary::getPermanentLibrary(NULL) has been called or
    /// search the list of explcitly loaded symbols if not.
    SO_Linker,
    /// SO_LoadedFirst - Search all loaded libraries, then as SO_Linker would.
    SO_LoadedFirst,
    /// SO_LoadedLast - Search as SO_Linker would, then loaded libraries.
    /// Only useful to search if libraries with RTLD_LOCAL have been added.
    SO_LoadedLast,
    /// SO_LoadOrder - Or this in to search libraries in the ordered loaded.
    /// The default bahaviour is to search loaded libraries in reverse.
    SO_LoadOrder = 4
  };
  static SearchOrdering SearchOrder; // = SO_Linker
 
  /// This function will search through all previously loaded dynamic
  /// libraries for the symbol \p symbolName. If it is found, the address of
  /// that symbol is returned. If not, null is returned. Note that this will
  /// search permanently loaded libraries (getPermanentLibrary()) as well
  /// as explicitly registered symbols (AddSymbol()).
  /// @throws std::string on error.
  /// Search through libraries for address of a symbol
  static void *SearchForAddressOfSymbol(const char *symbolName);
 
  /// Convenience function for C++ophiles.
  static void *SearchForAddressOfSymbol(const std::string &symbolName) {
    return SearchForAddressOfSymbol(symbolName.c_str());
  }
 
  /// This functions permanently adds the symbol \p symbolName with the
  /// value \p symbolValue.  These symbols are searched before any
  /// libraries.
  /// Add searchable symbol/value pair.
  static void AddSymbol(StringRef symbolName, void *symbolValue);
 
  class HandleSet;
};
 
} // End sys namespace
} // End llvm namespace
 
#endif