Debugify.h

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//===- Debugify.h - Check debug info preservation in optimizations --------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file Interface to the `debugify` synthetic/original debug info testing
/// utility.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_DEBUGIFY_H
#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_DEBUGIFY_H
 
#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Bitcode/BitcodeWriterPass.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRPrintingPasses.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PassInstrumentation.h"
#include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
 
using DebugFnMap =
    llvm::MapVector<const llvm::Function *, const llvm::DISubprogram *>;
using DebugInstMap = llvm::MapVector<const llvm::Instruction *, bool>;
using DebugVarMap = llvm::MapVector<const llvm::DILocalVariable *, unsigned>;
using WeakInstValueMap =
    llvm::MapVector<const llvm::Instruction *, llvm::WeakVH>;
 
/// Used to track the Debug Info Metadata information.
struct DebugInfoPerPass {
  // This maps a function name to its associated DISubprogram.
  DebugFnMap DIFunctions;
  // This maps an instruction and the info about whether it has !dbg attached.
  DebugInstMap DILocations;
  // This tracks value (instruction) deletion. If an instruction gets deleted,
  // WeakVH nulls itself.
  WeakInstValueMap InstToDelete;
  // Maps variable into dbg users (#dbg values/declares for this variable).
  DebugVarMap DIVariables;
};
 
namespace llvm {
class DIBuilder;
 
/// Add synthesized debug information to a module.
///
/// \param M The module to add debug information to.
/// \param Functions A range of functions to add debug information to.
/// \param Banner A prefix string to add to debug/error messages.
/// \param ApplyToMF A call back that will add debug information to the
///                  MachineFunction for a Function. If nullptr, then the
///                  MachineFunction (if any) will not be modified.
bool applyDebugifyMetadata(
    Module &M, iterator_range<Module::iterator> Functions, StringRef Banner,
    std::function<bool(DIBuilder &, Function &)> ApplyToMF);
 
/// Strip out all of the metadata and debug info inserted by debugify. If no
/// llvm.debugify module-level named metadata is present, this is a no-op.
/// Returns true if any change was made.
bool stripDebugifyMetadata(Module &M);
 
/// Collect original debug information before a pass.
///
/// \param M The module to collect debug information from.
/// \param Functions A range of functions to collect debug information from.
/// \param DebugInfoBeforePass DI metadata before a pass.
/// \param Banner A prefix string to add to debug/error messages.
/// \param NameOfWrappedPass A name of a pass to add to debug/error messages.
bool collectDebugInfoMetadata(Module &M,
                              iterator_range<Module::iterator> Functions,
                              DebugInfoPerPass &DebugInfoBeforePass,
                              StringRef Banner, StringRef NameOfWrappedPass);
 
/// Check original debug information after a pass.
///
/// \param M The module to collect debug information from.
/// \param Functions A range of functions to collect debug information from.
/// \param DebugInfoBeforePass DI metadata before a pass.
/// \param Banner A prefix string to add to debug/error messages.
/// \param NameOfWrappedPass A name of a pass to add to debug/error messages.
bool checkDebugInfoMetadata(Module &M,
                            iterator_range<Module::iterator> Functions,
                            DebugInfoPerPass &DebugInfoBeforePass,
                            StringRef Banner, StringRef NameOfWrappedPass,
                            StringRef OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath);
} // namespace llvm
 
/// Used to check whether we track synthetic or original debug info.
enum class DebugifyMode { NoDebugify, SyntheticDebugInfo, OriginalDebugInfo };
 
llvm::ModulePass *createDebugifyModulePass(
    enum DebugifyMode Mode = DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo,
    llvm::StringRef NameOfWrappedPass = "",
    DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass = nullptr);
llvm::FunctionPass *createDebugifyFunctionPass(
    enum DebugifyMode Mode = DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo,
    llvm::StringRef NameOfWrappedPass = "",
    DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass = nullptr);
 
class NewPMDebugifyPass : public llvm::PassInfoMixin<NewPMDebugifyPass> {
  llvm::StringRef NameOfWrappedPass;
  DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass = nullptr;
  enum DebugifyMode Mode = DebugifyMode::NoDebugify;
public:
  NewPMDebugifyPass(
      enum DebugifyMode Mode = DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo,
      llvm::StringRef NameOfWrappedPass = "",
      DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass = nullptr)
      : NameOfWrappedPass(NameOfWrappedPass),
        DebugInfoBeforePass(DebugInfoBeforePass), Mode(Mode) {}
 
  llvm::PreservedAnalyses run(llvm::Module &M, llvm::ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
};
 
/// Track how much `debugify` information (in the `synthetic` mode only)
/// has been lost.
struct DebugifyStatistics {
  /// Number of missing dbg.values.
  unsigned NumDbgValuesMissing = 0;
 
  /// Number of dbg.values expected.
  unsigned NumDbgValuesExpected = 0;
 
  /// Number of instructions with empty debug locations.
  unsigned NumDbgLocsMissing = 0;
 
  /// Number of instructions expected to have debug locations.
  unsigned NumDbgLocsExpected = 0;
 
  /// Get the ratio of missing/expected dbg.values.
  float getMissingValueRatio() const {
    return float(NumDbgValuesMissing) / float(NumDbgLocsExpected);
  }
 
  /// Get the ratio of missing/expected instructions with locations.
  float getEmptyLocationRatio() const {
    return float(NumDbgLocsMissing) / float(NumDbgLocsExpected);
  }
};
 
/// Map pass names to a per-pass DebugifyStatistics instance.
using DebugifyStatsMap = llvm::MapVector<llvm::StringRef, DebugifyStatistics>;
 
llvm::ModulePass *createCheckDebugifyModulePass(
    bool Strip = false, llvm::StringRef NameOfWrappedPass = "",
    DebugifyStatsMap *StatsMap = nullptr,
    enum DebugifyMode Mode = DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo,
    DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass = nullptr,
    llvm::StringRef OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath = "");
 
llvm::FunctionPass *createCheckDebugifyFunctionPass(
    bool Strip = false, llvm::StringRef NameOfWrappedPass = "",
    DebugifyStatsMap *StatsMap = nullptr,
    enum DebugifyMode Mode = DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo,
    DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass = nullptr,
    llvm::StringRef OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath = "");
 
class NewPMCheckDebugifyPass
    : public llvm::PassInfoMixin<NewPMCheckDebugifyPass> {
  llvm::StringRef NameOfWrappedPass;
  llvm::StringRef OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath;
  DebugifyStatsMap *StatsMap;
  DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass;
  enum DebugifyMode Mode;
  bool Strip;
public:
  NewPMCheckDebugifyPass(
      bool Strip = false, llvm::StringRef NameOfWrappedPass = "",
      DebugifyStatsMap *StatsMap = nullptr,
      enum DebugifyMode Mode = DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo,
      DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass = nullptr,
      llvm::StringRef OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath = "")
      : NameOfWrappedPass(NameOfWrappedPass),
        OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath(OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath),
        StatsMap(StatsMap), DebugInfoBeforePass(DebugInfoBeforePass), Mode(Mode),
        Strip(Strip) {}
 
  llvm::PreservedAnalyses run(llvm::Module &M, llvm::ModuleAnalysisManager &AM);
};
 
namespace llvm {
void exportDebugifyStats(StringRef Path, const DebugifyStatsMap &Map);
 
class DebugifyEachInstrumentation {
  llvm::StringRef OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath = "";
  DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass = nullptr;
  enum DebugifyMode Mode = DebugifyMode::NoDebugify;
  DebugifyStatsMap *DIStatsMap = nullptr;
 
public:
  void registerCallbacks(PassInstrumentationCallbacks &PIC,
                         ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM);
  // Used within DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo mode.
  void setDIStatsMap(DebugifyStatsMap &StatMap) { DIStatsMap = &StatMap; }
  const DebugifyStatsMap &getDebugifyStatsMap() const { return *DIStatsMap; }
  // Used within DebugifyMode::OriginalDebugInfo mode.
  void setDebugInfoBeforePass(DebugInfoPerPass &PerPassMap) {
    DebugInfoBeforePass = &PerPassMap;
  }
  DebugInfoPerPass &getDebugInfoPerPass() { return *DebugInfoBeforePass; }
 
  void setOrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath(StringRef BugsReportFilePath) {
    OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath = BugsReportFilePath;
  }
  StringRef getOrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath() const {
    return OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath;
  }
 
  void setDebugifyMode(enum DebugifyMode M) { Mode = M; }
 
  bool isSyntheticDebugInfo() const {
    return Mode == DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo;
  }
  bool isOriginalDebugInfoMode() const {
    return Mode == DebugifyMode::OriginalDebugInfo;
  }
};
 
/// DebugifyCustomPassManager wraps each pass with the debugify passes if
/// needed.
/// NOTE: We support legacy custom pass manager only.
/// TODO: Add New PM support for custom pass manager.
class DebugifyCustomPassManager : public legacy::PassManager {
  StringRef OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath;
  DebugifyStatsMap *DIStatsMap = nullptr;
  DebugInfoPerPass *DebugInfoBeforePass = nullptr;
  enum DebugifyMode Mode = DebugifyMode::NoDebugify;
 
public:
  using super = legacy::PassManager;
 
  void add(Pass *P) override {
    // Wrap each pass with (-check)-debugify passes if requested, making
    // exceptions for passes which shouldn't see -debugify instrumentation.
    bool WrapWithDebugify = Mode != DebugifyMode::NoDebugify &&
                            !P->getAsImmutablePass() && !isIRPrintingPass(P) &&
                            !isBitcodeWriterPass(P);
    if (!WrapWithDebugify) {
      super::add(P);
      return;
    }
 
    // Either apply -debugify/-check-debugify before/after each pass and collect
    // debug info loss statistics, or collect and check original debug info in
    // the optimizations.
    PassKind Kind = P->getPassKind();
    StringRef Name = P->getPassName();
 
    // TODO: Implement Debugify for LoopPass.
    switch (Kind) {
    case PT_Function:
      super::add(createDebugifyFunctionPass(Mode, Name, DebugInfoBeforePass));
      super::add(P);
      super::add(createCheckDebugifyFunctionPass(
          isSyntheticDebugInfo(), Name, DIStatsMap, Mode, DebugInfoBeforePass,
          OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath));
      break;
    case PT_Module:
      super::add(createDebugifyModulePass(Mode, Name, DebugInfoBeforePass));
      super::add(P);
      super::add(createCheckDebugifyModulePass(
          isSyntheticDebugInfo(), Name, DIStatsMap, Mode, DebugInfoBeforePass,
          OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath));
      break;
    default:
      super::add(P);
      break;
    }
  }
 
  // Used within DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo mode.
  void setDIStatsMap(DebugifyStatsMap &StatMap) { DIStatsMap = &StatMap; }
  // Used within DebugifyMode::OriginalDebugInfo mode.
  void setDebugInfoBeforePass(DebugInfoPerPass &PerPassDI) {
    DebugInfoBeforePass = &PerPassDI;
  }
  void setOrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath(StringRef BugsReportFilePath) {
    OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath = BugsReportFilePath;
  }
  StringRef getOrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath() const {
    return OrigDIVerifyBugsReportFilePath;
  }
 
  void setDebugifyMode(enum DebugifyMode M) { Mode = M; }
 
  bool isSyntheticDebugInfo() const {
    return Mode == DebugifyMode::SyntheticDebugInfo;
  }
  bool isOriginalDebugInfoMode() const {
    return Mode == DebugifyMode::OriginalDebugInfo;
  }
 
  const DebugifyStatsMap &getDebugifyStatsMap() const { return *DIStatsMap; }
  DebugInfoPerPass &getDebugInfoPerPass() { return *DebugInfoBeforePass; }
};
} // namespace llvm
 
#endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_DEBUGIFY_H