MCELFObjectWriter.h

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//===- llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h - ELF Object Writer ----------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#ifndef LLVM_MC_MCELFOBJECTWRITER_H
#define LLVM_MC_MCELFOBJECTWRITER_H

#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSectionELF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>

namespace llvm {

class MCAssembler;
class MCContext;
class MCFixup;
class MCObjectWriter;
class MCSymbol;
class MCSymbolELF;
class MCValue;

struct ELFRelocationEntry {
  uint64_t Offset; // Where is the relocation.
  const MCSymbolELF *Symbol; // The symbol to relocate with.
  unsigned Type;   // The type of the relocation.
  uint64_t Addend; // The addend to use.
  const MCSymbolELF *OriginalSymbol; // The original value of Symbol if we changed it.
  uint64_t OriginalAddend; // The original value of addend.

  ELFRelocationEntry(uint64_t Offset, const MCSymbolELF *Symbol, unsigned Type,
                     uint64_t Addend, const MCSymbolELF *OriginalSymbol,
                     uint64_t OriginalAddend)
      : Offset(Offset), Symbol(Symbol), Type(Type), Addend(Addend),
        OriginalSymbol(OriginalSymbol), OriginalAddend(OriginalAddend) {}

  void print(raw_ostream &Out) const {
    Out << "Off=" << Offset << ", Sym=" << Symbol << ", Type=" << Type
        << ", Addend=" << Addend << ", OriginalSymbol=" << OriginalSymbol
        << ", OriginalAddend=" << OriginalAddend;
  }

  void dump() const { print(errs()); }
};

class MCELFObjectTargetWriter : public MCObjectTargetWriter {
  const uint8_t OSABI;
  const uint8_t ABIVersion;
  const uint16_t EMachine;
  const unsigned HasRelocationAddend : 1;
  const unsigned Is64Bit : 1;

protected:
  MCELFObjectTargetWriter(bool Is64Bit_, uint8_t OSABI_, uint16_t EMachine_,
                          bool HasRelocationAddend_, uint8_t ABIVersion_ = 0);

public:
  virtual ~MCELFObjectTargetWriter() = default;

  virtual Triple::ObjectFormatType getFormat() const { return Triple::ELF; }
  static bool classof(const MCObjectTargetWriter *W) {
    return W->getFormat() == Triple::ELF;
  }

  static uint8_t getOSABI(Triple::OSType OSType) {
    switch (OSType) {
      case Triple::CloudABI:
        return ELF::ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI;
      case Triple::HermitCore:
        return ELF::ELFOSABI_STANDALONE;
      case Triple::PS4:
      case Triple::FreeBSD:
        return ELF::ELFOSABI_FREEBSD;
      default:
        return ELF::ELFOSABI_NONE;
    }
  }

  virtual unsigned getRelocType(MCContext &Ctx, const MCValue &Target,
                                const MCFixup &Fixup, bool IsPCRel) const = 0;

  virtual bool needsRelocateWithSymbol(const MCSymbol &Sym,
                                       unsigned Type) const;

  virtual void sortRelocs(const MCAssembler &Asm,
                          std::vector<ELFRelocationEntry> &Relocs);

  virtual void addTargetSectionFlags(MCContext &Ctx, MCSectionELF &Sec);

  /// \name Accessors
  /// @{
  uint8_t getOSABI() const { return OSABI; }
  uint8_t getABIVersion() const { return ABIVersion; }
  uint16_t getEMachine() const { return EMachine; }
  bool hasRelocationAddend() const { return HasRelocationAddend; }
  bool is64Bit() const { return Is64Bit; }
  /// @}

  // Instead of changing everyone's API we pack the N64 Type fields
  // into the existing 32 bit data unsigned.
#define R_TYPE_SHIFT 0
#define R_TYPE_MASK 0xffffff00
#define R_TYPE2_SHIFT 8
#define R_TYPE2_MASK 0xffff00ff
#define R_TYPE3_SHIFT 16
#define R_TYPE3_MASK 0xff00ffff
#define R_SSYM_SHIFT 24
#define R_SSYM_MASK 0x00ffffff

  // N64 relocation type accessors
  uint8_t getRType(uint32_t Type) const {
    return (unsigned)((Type >> R_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xff);
  }
  uint8_t getRType2(uint32_t Type) const {
    return (unsigned)((Type >> R_TYPE2_SHIFT) & 0xff);
  }
  uint8_t getRType3(uint32_t Type) const {
    return (unsigned)((Type >> R_TYPE3_SHIFT) & 0xff);
  }
  uint8_t getRSsym(uint32_t Type) const {
    return (unsigned)((Type >> R_SSYM_SHIFT) & 0xff);
  }

  // N64 relocation type setting
  unsigned setRType(unsigned Value, unsigned Type) const {
    return ((Type & R_TYPE_MASK) | ((Value & 0xff) << R_TYPE_SHIFT));
  }
  unsigned setRType2(unsigned Value, unsigned Type) const {
    return (Type & R_TYPE2_MASK) | ((Value & 0xff) << R_TYPE2_SHIFT);
  }
  unsigned setRType3(unsigned Value, unsigned Type) const {
    return (Type & R_TYPE3_MASK) | ((Value & 0xff) << R_TYPE3_SHIFT);
  }
  unsigned setRSsym(unsigned Value, unsigned Type) const {
    return (Type & R_SSYM_MASK) | ((Value & 0xff) << R_SSYM_SHIFT);
  }
};

/// Construct a new ELF writer instance.
///
/// \param MOTW - The target specific ELF writer subclass.
/// \param OS - The stream to write to.
/// \returns The constructed object writer.
std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
createELFObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
                      raw_pwrite_stream &OS, bool IsLittleEndian);

std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter>
createELFDwoObjectWriter(std::unique_ptr<MCELFObjectTargetWriter> MOTW,
                         raw_pwrite_stream &OS, raw_pwrite_stream &DwoOS,
                         bool IsLittleEndian);

} // end namespace llvm

#endif // LLVM_MC_MCELFOBJECTWRITER_H