MipsAsmBackend.cpp

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//===-- MipsAsmBackend.cpp - Mips Asm Backend  ----------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the MipsAsmBackend class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
 
#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsAsmBackend.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsABIInfo.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsFixupKinds.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCELFObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCValue.h"
#include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
 
using namespace llvm;
 
// Prepare value for the target space for it
static unsigned adjustFixupValue(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
                                 MCContext &Ctx) {
 
  unsigned Kind = Fixup.getKind();
 
  // Add/subtract and shift
  switch (Kind) {
  default:
    return 0;
  case FK_Data_2:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_LO16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPREL16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPOFF_HI:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPOFF_LO:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_PAGE:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_OFST:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_DISP:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_LO16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_LO16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GPOFF_HI:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GPOFF_LO:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_LO16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP:
  case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PCLO16:
    Value &= 0xffff;
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_AnyImm16:
    if (!isInt<16>(Value) && !isUInt<16>(Value))
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(),
                      "fixup value out of range [-32768, 65535]");
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GPREL32:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_DTPREL32:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_DTPREL64:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_TPREL32:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_TPREL64:
  case FK_Data_4:
  case FK_Data_8:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_SUB:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_SUB:
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_PC16:
    // The displacement is then divided by 4 to give us an 18 bit
    // address range. Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t)Value / 4;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 16-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<16>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC16 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PC19_S2:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC19_S2:
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t)Value / 4;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 19-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<19>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC19 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_26:
    // So far we are only using this type for jumps.
    // The displacement is then divided by 4 to give us an 28 bit
    // address range.
    Value >>= 2;
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_HI16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_HI16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_HI16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_HI16:
  case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PCHI16:
    // Get the 2nd 16-bits. Also add 1 if bit 15 is 1.
    Value = ((Value + 0x8000) >> 16) & 0xffff;
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_HIGHER:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_HIGHER:
    // Get the 3rd 16-bits.
    Value = ((Value + 0x80008000LL) >> 32) & 0xffff;
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_HIGHEST:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_HIGHEST:
    // Get the 4th 16-bits.
    Value = ((Value + 0x800080008000LL) >> 48) & 0xffff;
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_26_S1:
    Value >>= 1;
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC7_S1:
    Value -= 4;
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t) Value / 2;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 7-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<7>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC7 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1:
    Value -= 2;
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t) Value / 2;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 10-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<10>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC10 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC16_S1:
    Value -= 4;
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t)Value / 2;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 16-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<16>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC16 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PC18_S3:
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t)Value / 8;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 18-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<18>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC18 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC18_S3:
    // Check alignment.
    if ((Value & 7)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC18 fixup");
    }
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t)Value / 8;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 18-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<18>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC18 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PC21_S2:
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t) Value / 4;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 21-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<21>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC21 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MIPS_PC26_S2:
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t) Value / 4;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 26-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<26>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC26 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC26_S1:
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t)Value / 2;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 26-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<26>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC26 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC21_S1:
    // Forcing a signed division because Value can be negative.
    Value = (int64_t)Value / 2;
    // We now check if Value can be encoded as a 21-bit signed immediate.
    if (!isInt<21>(Value)) {
      Ctx.reportError(Fixup.getLoc(), "out of range PC21 fixup");
      return 0;
    }
    break;
  }
 
  return Value;
}
 
std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
MipsAsmBackend::createObjectTargetWriter() const {
  return createMipsELFObjectWriter(TheTriple, IsN32);
}
 
// Little-endian fixup data byte ordering:
//   mips32r2:   a | b | x | x
//   microMIPS:  x | x | a | b
 
static bool needsMMLEByteOrder(unsigned Kind) {
  return Kind != Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1 &&
         Kind >= Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_26_S1 &&
         Kind < Mips::LastTargetFixupKind;
}
 
// Calculate index for microMIPS specific little endian byte order
static unsigned calculateMMLEIndex(unsigned i) {
  assert(i <= 3 && "Index out of range!");
 
  return (1 - i / 2) * 2 + i % 2;
}
 
static bool shouldForceRelocation(const MCFixup &Fixup) {
  const unsigned FixupKind = Fixup.getKind();
  switch (FixupKind) {
  default:
    return false;
  // All these relocations require special processing
  // at linking time. Delegate this work to a linker.
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_HI16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_LO16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_PAGE:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_OFST:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_DISP:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_HI16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_LO16:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_GOTTPREL:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_DTPREL_HI:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_DTPREL_LO:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_TLSGD:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_TLSLDM:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_TPREL_HI:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_TPREL_LO:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_JALR:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_CALL16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOTTPREL:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_GD:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_LDM:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_JALR:
    return true;
  }
}
 
/// ApplyFixup - Apply the \p Value for given \p Fixup into the provided
/// data fragment, at the offset specified by the fixup and following the
/// fixup kind as appropriate.
void MipsAsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCFragment &F, const MCFixup &Fixup,
                                const MCValue &Target, uint8_t *Data,
                                uint64_t Value, bool IsResolved) {
  if (shouldForceRelocation(Fixup))
    IsResolved = false;
  maybeAddReloc(F, Fixup, Target, Value, IsResolved);
  MCFixupKind Kind = Fixup.getKind();
  MCContext &Ctx = getContext();
  Value = adjustFixupValue(Fixup, Value, Ctx);
 
  if (!Value)
    return; // Doesn't change encoding.
 
  // Where do we start in the object
  // Number of bytes we need to fixup
  unsigned NumBytes = (getFixupKindInfo(Kind).TargetSize + 7) / 8;
  // Used to point to big endian bytes
  unsigned FullSize;
 
  switch ((unsigned)Kind) {
  case FK_Data_2:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_16:
  case Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1:
    FullSize = 2;
    break;
  case FK_Data_8:
  case Mips::fixup_Mips_64:
    FullSize = 8;
    break;
  case FK_Data_4:
  default:
    FullSize = 4;
    break;
  }
 
  // Grab current value, if any, from bits.
  uint64_t CurVal = 0;
 
  bool microMipsLEByteOrder = needsMMLEByteOrder((unsigned) Kind);
 
  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
    unsigned Idx = Endian == llvm::endianness::little
                       ? (microMipsLEByteOrder ? calculateMMLEIndex(i) : i)
                       : (FullSize - 1 - i);
    CurVal |= (uint64_t)((uint8_t)Data[Idx]) << (i * 8);
  }
 
  uint64_t Mask = ((uint64_t)(-1) >>
                    (64 - getFixupKindInfo(Kind).TargetSize));
  CurVal |= Value & Mask;
 
  // Write out the fixed up bytes back to the code/data bits.
  for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i) {
    unsigned Idx = Endian == llvm::endianness::little
                       ? (microMipsLEByteOrder ? calculateMMLEIndex(i) : i)
                       : (FullSize - 1 - i);
    Data[Idx] = (uint8_t)((CurVal >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
  }
}
 
std::optional<MCFixupKind> MipsAsmBackend::getFixupKind(StringRef Name) const {
  unsigned Type = llvm::StringSwitch<unsigned>(Name)
                      .Case("BFD_RELOC_NONE", ELF::R_MIPS_NONE)
                      .Case("BFD_RELOC_16", ELF::R_MIPS_16)
                      .Case("BFD_RELOC_32", ELF::R_MIPS_32)
                      .Case("BFD_RELOC_64", ELF::R_MIPS_64)
                      .Default(-1u);
  if (Type != -1u)
    return static_cast<MCFixupKind>(FirstLiteralRelocationKind + Type);
 
  return StringSwitch<std::optional<MCFixupKind>>(Name)
      .Case("R_MIPS_NONE", FK_NONE)
      .Case("R_MIPS_32", FK_Data_4)
      .Case("R_MIPS_CALL_HI16", Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_HI16)
      .Case("R_MIPS_CALL_LO16", Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL_LO16)
      .Case("R_MIPS_CALL16", Mips::fixup_Mips_CALL16)
      .Case("R_MIPS_GOT16", Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT)
      .Case("R_MIPS_GOT_PAGE", Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_PAGE)
      .Case("R_MIPS_GOT_OFST", Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_OFST)
      .Case("R_MIPS_GOT_DISP", Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_DISP)
      .Case("R_MIPS_GOT_HI16", Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_HI16)
      .Case("R_MIPS_GOT_LO16", Mips::fixup_Mips_GOT_LO16)
      .Case("R_MIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL", Mips::fixup_Mips_GOTTPREL)
      .Case("R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16", Mips::fixup_Mips_DTPREL_HI)
      .Case("R_MIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16", Mips::fixup_Mips_DTPREL_LO)
      .Case("R_MIPS_TLS_GD", Mips::fixup_Mips_TLSGD)
      .Case("R_MIPS_TLS_LDM", Mips::fixup_Mips_TLSLDM)
      .Case("R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16", Mips::fixup_Mips_TPREL_HI)
      .Case("R_MIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16", Mips::fixup_Mips_TPREL_LO)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_CALL16", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_CALL16)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_GOT16", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT16)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_TLS_GOTTPREL", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_GOTTPREL)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16",
            Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16",
            Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_TLS_GD", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_GD)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_TLS_LDM", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_LDM)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16)
      .Case("R_MIPS_JALR", Mips::fixup_Mips_JALR)
      .Case("R_MICROMIPS_JALR", Mips::fixup_MICROMIPS_JALR)
      .Default(MCAsmBackend::getFixupKind(Name));
}
 
MCFixupKindInfo MipsAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const {
  const static MCFixupKindInfo LittleEndianInfos[] = {
      // This table *must* be in same the order of fixup_* kinds in
      // MipsFixupKinds.h.
      //
      // name                    offset  bits  flags
      // clang-format off
    { "fixup_Mips_16",           0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_32",           0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_REL32",        0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GPREL32",      0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL32",     0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL64",     0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TPREL32",      0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TPREL64",      0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_26",           0,     26,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_HI16",         0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_LO16",         0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_AnyImm16",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GPREL16",      0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_LITERAL",      0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT",          0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_PC16",         0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_CALL16",       0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_SHIFT5",       6,      5,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_SHIFT6",       6,      5,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_64",           0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TLSGD",        0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOTTPREL",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TPREL_HI",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TPREL_LO",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TLSLDM",       0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL_HI",    0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL_LO",    0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_Branch_PCRel", 0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GPOFF_HI",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GPOFF_HI",0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GPOFF_LO",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GPOFF_LO",0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_PAGE",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_OFST",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_DISP",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_HIGHER",       0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_HIGHER",  0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_HIGHEST",      0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_HIGHEST", 0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_HI16",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_LO16",     0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_CALL_HI16",    0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_CALL_LO16",    0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_PC18_S3",      0,     18,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PC19_S2",      0,     19,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PC21_S2",      0,     21,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PC26_S2",      0,     26,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PCHI16",       0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PCLO16",       0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_26_S1",   0,     26,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_HI16",    0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_LO16",    0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT16",   0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC7_S1",  0,      7,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1", 0,     10,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC16_S1", 0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC26_S1", 0,     26,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC19_S2", 0,     19,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC18_S3", 0,     18,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC21_S1", 0,     21,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_CALL16",  0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP",        0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE",        0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST",        0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_GD",          0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_LDM",         0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16", 0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16", 0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOTTPREL",        0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16",  0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16",  0,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_SUB",                  0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_SUB",             0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_JALR",                 0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_JALR",            0,     32,   0 },
      // clang-format on
  };
  static_assert(std::size(LittleEndianInfos) == Mips::NumTargetFixupKinds,
                "Not all MIPS little endian fixup kinds added!");
 
  const static MCFixupKindInfo BigEndianInfos[] = {
      // This table *must* be in same the order of fixup_* kinds in
      // MipsFixupKinds.h.
      //
      // name                    offset  bits  flags
      // clang-format off
    { "fixup_Mips_16",          16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_32",           0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_REL32",        0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GPREL32",      0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL32",     0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL64",     0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TPREL32",      0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TPREL64",      0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_26",           6,     26,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_HI16",        16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_LO16",        16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_AnyImm16",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GPREL16",     16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_LITERAL",     16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT",         16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_PC16",        16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_CALL16",      16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_SHIFT5",      21,      5,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_SHIFT6",      21,      5,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_64",           0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TLSGD",       16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOTTPREL",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TPREL_HI",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TPREL_LO",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_TLSLDM",      16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL_HI",   16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_DTPREL_LO",   16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_Branch_PCRel",16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GPOFF_HI",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GPOFF_HI", 16,   16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GPOFF_LO",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GPOFF_LO", 16,   16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_PAGE",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_OFST",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_DISP",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_HIGHER",      16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_HIGHER", 16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_HIGHEST",     16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_HIGHEST",16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_HI16",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_GOT_LO16",    16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_CALL_HI16",   16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_CALL_LO16",   16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_PC18_S3",     14,     18,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PC19_S2",     13,     19,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PC21_S2",     11,     21,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PC26_S2",      6,     26,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PCHI16",      16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MIPS_PCLO16",      16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_26_S1",   6,     26,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_HI16",   16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_LO16",   16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT16",  16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC7_S1",  9,      7,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC10_S1", 6,     10,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC16_S1",16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC26_S1", 6,     26,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC19_S2",13,     19,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC18_S3",14,     18,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_PC21_S1",11,     21,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_CALL16", 16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_DISP",        16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_PAGE",        16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOT_OFST",        16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_GD",          16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_LDM",         16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_HI16", 16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_DTPREL_LO16", 16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_GOTTPREL",        16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_HI16",  16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_TLS_TPREL_LO16",  16,     16,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_SUB",                   0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_SUB",              0,     64,   0 },
    { "fixup_Mips_JALR",                  0,     32,   0 },
    { "fixup_MICROMIPS_JALR",             0,     32,   0 },
      // clang-format on
  };
  static_assert(std::size(BigEndianInfos) == Mips::NumTargetFixupKinds,
                "Not all MIPS big endian fixup kinds added!");
 
  if (mc::isRelocation(Kind))
    return {};
  if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
    return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
 
  assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < Mips::NumTargetFixupKinds &&
         "Invalid kind!");
 
  if (Endian == llvm::endianness::little)
    return LittleEndianInfos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
  return BigEndianInfos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
}
 
/// WriteNopData - Write an (optimal) nop sequence of Count bytes
/// to the given output. If the target cannot generate such a sequence,
/// it should return an error.
///
/// \return - True on success.
bool MipsAsmBackend::writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count,
                                  const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const {
  // We mostly follow binutils' convention here: align to an even boundary with
  // zero-fill padding, then emit up to one 2-byte NOP. Use move $zero, $zero
  // for microMIPS, or zero-fill for standard MIPS. Pad the remainder with
  // 4-byte NOPs.
 
  // An odd byte is data padding. Align to an instruction boundary first.
  if (Count % 2) {
    OS.write_zeros(1);
    Count -= 1;
  }
 
  if (Count % 4 == 2) {
    // Use move $zero, $zero for a microMIPS 16-bit NOP. For standard MIPS,
    // this halfword is data padding.
    uint16_t Nop = STI && STI->hasFeature(Mips::FeatureMicroMips) ? 0x0c00 : 0;
    support::endian::write<uint16_t>(OS, Nop, Endian);
    Count -= 2;
  }
 
  // Zero encodes a 32-bit NOP in both standard MIPS and microMIPS.
  OS.write_zeros(Count);
  return true;
}
 
namespace {
 
class WindowsMipsAsmBackend : public MipsAsmBackend {
public:
  WindowsMipsAsmBackend(const Target &T, const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
                        const MCSubtargetInfo &STI)
      : MipsAsmBackend(T, MRI, STI.getTargetTriple(), STI.getCPU(), false) {}
 
  std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
  createObjectTargetWriter() const override {
    return createMipsWinCOFFObjectWriter();
  }
};
 
} // end anonymous namespace
 
MCAsmBackend *llvm::createMipsAsmBackend(const Target &T,
                                         const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
                                         const MCRegisterInfo &MRI,
                                         const MCTargetOptions &Options) {
  const Triple &TheTriple = STI.getTargetTriple();
  if (TheTriple.isOSWindows() && TheTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF())
    return new WindowsMipsAsmBackend(T, MRI, STI);
 
  MipsABIInfo ABI = MipsABIInfo::computeTargetABI(STI.getTargetTriple(),
                                                  Options.getABIName());
  return new MipsAsmBackend(T, MRI, STI.getTargetTriple(), STI.getCPU(),
                            ABI.IsN32());
}