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DWARFDebugFrame.h
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1//===- DWARFDebugFrame.h - Parsing of .debug_frame --------------*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9#ifndef LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFDEBUGFRAME_H
10#define LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFDEBUGFRAME_H
11
12#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
14#include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
16#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
18#include <map>
19#include <memory>
20#include <vector>
21
22namespace llvm {
23
24class raw_ostream;
25class DWARFDataExtractor;
26class MCRegisterInfo;
27struct DIDumpOptions;
28
29namespace dwarf {
30
31constexpr uint32_t InvalidRegisterNumber = UINT32_MAX;
32
33/// A class that represents a location for the Call Frame Address (CFA) or a
34/// register. This is decoded from the DWARF Call Frame Information
35/// instructions and put into an UnwindRow.
37public:
38 enum Location {
39 /// Not specified.
41 /// Register is not available and can't be recovered.
43 /// Register value is in the register, nothing needs to be done to unwind
44 /// it:
45 /// reg = reg
47 /// Register is in or at the CFA plus an offset:
48 /// reg = CFA + offset
49 /// reg = defef(CFA + offset)
51 /// Register or CFA is in or at a register plus offset, optionally in
52 /// an address space:
53 /// reg = reg + offset [in addrspace]
54 /// reg = deref(reg + offset [in addrspace])
56 /// Register or CFA value is in or at a value found by evaluating a DWARF
57 /// expression:
58 /// reg = eval(dwarf_expr)
59 /// reg = deref(eval(dwarf_expr))
61 /// Value is a constant value contained in "Offset":
62 /// reg = Offset
64 };
65
66private:
67 Location Kind; /// The type of the location that describes how to unwind it.
68 uint32_t RegNum; /// The register number for Kind == RegPlusOffset.
69 int32_t Offset; /// The offset for Kind == CFAPlusOffset or RegPlusOffset.
70 std::optional<uint32_t> AddrSpace; /// The address space for Kind ==
71 /// RegPlusOffset for CFA.
72 std::optional<DWARFExpression> Expr; /// The DWARF expression for Kind ==
73 /// DWARFExpression.
74 bool Dereference; /// If true, the resulting location must be dereferenced
75 /// after the location value is computed.
76
77 // Constructors are private to force people to use the create static
78 // functions.
80 : Kind(K), RegNum(InvalidRegisterNumber), Offset(0),
81 AddrSpace(std::nullopt), Dereference(false) {}
82
83 UnwindLocation(Location K, uint32_t Reg, int32_t Off,
84 std::optional<uint32_t> AS, bool Deref)
85 : Kind(K), RegNum(Reg), Offset(Off), AddrSpace(AS), Dereference(Deref) {}
86
87 UnwindLocation(DWARFExpression E, bool Deref)
88 : Kind(DWARFExpr), RegNum(InvalidRegisterNumber), Offset(0), Expr(E),
89 Dereference(Deref) {}
90
91public:
92 /// Create a location whose rule is set to Unspecified. This means the
93 /// register value might be in the same register but it wasn't specified in
94 /// the unwind opcodes.
95 static UnwindLocation createUnspecified();
96 /// Create a location where the value is undefined and not available. This can
97 /// happen when a register is volatile and can't be recovered.
98 static UnwindLocation createUndefined();
99 /// Create a location where the value is known to be in the register itself.
100 static UnwindLocation createSame();
101 /// Create a location that is in (Deref == false) or at (Deref == true) the
102 /// CFA plus an offset. Most registers that are spilled onto the stack use
103 /// this rule. The rule for the register will use this rule and specify a
104 /// unique offset from the CFA with \a Deref set to true. This value will be
105 /// relative to a CFA value which is typically defined using the register
106 /// plus offset location. \see createRegisterPlusOffset(...) for more
107 /// information.
108 static UnwindLocation createIsCFAPlusOffset(int32_t Off);
109 static UnwindLocation createAtCFAPlusOffset(int32_t Off);
110 /// Create a location where the saved value is in (Deref == false) or at
111 /// (Deref == true) a regiser plus an offset and, optionally, in the specified
112 /// address space (used mostly for the CFA).
113 ///
114 /// The CFA is usually defined using this rule by using the stack pointer or
115 /// frame pointer as the register, with an offset that accounts for all
116 /// spilled registers and all local variables in a function, and Deref ==
117 /// false.
118 static UnwindLocation
120 std::optional<uint32_t> AddrSpace = std::nullopt);
121 static UnwindLocation
123 std::optional<uint32_t> AddrSpace = std::nullopt);
124 /// Create a location whose value is the result of evaluating a DWARF
125 /// expression. This allows complex expressions to be evaluated in order to
126 /// unwind a register or CFA value.
127 static UnwindLocation createIsDWARFExpression(DWARFExpression Expr);
128 static UnwindLocation createAtDWARFExpression(DWARFExpression Expr);
129 static UnwindLocation createIsConstant(int32_t Value);
130
131 Location getLocation() const { return Kind; }
132 uint32_t getRegister() const { return RegNum; }
133 int32_t getOffset() const { return Offset; }
135 assert(Kind == RegPlusOffset && AddrSpace);
136 return *AddrSpace;
137 }
138 int32_t getConstant() const { return Offset; }
139 /// Some opcodes will modify the CFA location's register only, so we need
140 /// to be able to modify the CFA register when evaluating DWARF Call Frame
141 /// Information opcodes.
142 void setRegister(uint32_t NewRegNum) { RegNum = NewRegNum; }
143 /// Some opcodes will modify the CFA location's offset only, so we need
144 /// to be able to modify the CFA offset when evaluating DWARF Call Frame
145 /// Information opcodes.
146 void setOffset(int32_t NewOffset) { Offset = NewOffset; }
147 /// Some opcodes modify a constant value and we need to be able to update
148 /// the constant value (DW_CFA_GNU_window_save which is also known as
149 // DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state).
150 void setConstant(int32_t Value) { Offset = Value; }
151
152 std::optional<DWARFExpression> getDWARFExpressionBytes() const {
153 return Expr;
154 }
155 /// Dump a location expression as text and use the register information if
156 /// some is provided.
157 ///
158 /// \param OS the stream to use for output.
159 ///
160 /// \param MRI register information that helps emit register names insteead
161 /// of raw register numbers.
162 ///
163 /// \param IsEH true if the DWARF Call Frame Information is from .eh_frame
164 /// instead of from .debug_frame. This is needed for register number
165 /// conversion because some register numbers differ between the two sections
166 /// for certain architectures like x86.
167 void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const;
168
169 bool operator==(const UnwindLocation &RHS) const;
170};
171
173
174/// A class that can track all registers with locations in a UnwindRow object.
175///
176/// Register locations use a map where the key is the register number and the
177/// the value is a UnwindLocation.
178///
179/// The register maps are put into a class so that all register locations can
180/// be copied when parsing the unwind opcodes DW_CFA_remember_state and
181/// DW_CFA_restore_state.
183 std::map<uint32_t, UnwindLocation> Locations;
184
185public:
186 /// Return the location for the register in \a RegNum if there is a location.
187 ///
188 /// \param RegNum the register number to find a location for.
189 ///
190 /// \returns A location if one is available for \a RegNum, or std::nullopt
191 /// otherwise.
192 std::optional<UnwindLocation> getRegisterLocation(uint32_t RegNum) const {
193 auto Pos = Locations.find(RegNum);
194 if (Pos == Locations.end())
195 return std::nullopt;
196 return Pos->second;
197 }
198
199 /// Set the location for the register in \a RegNum to \a Location.
200 ///
201 /// \param RegNum the register number to set the location for.
202 ///
203 /// \param Location the UnwindLocation that describes how to unwind the value.
204 void setRegisterLocation(uint32_t RegNum, const UnwindLocation &Location) {
205 Locations.erase(RegNum);
206 Locations.insert(std::make_pair(RegNum, Location));
207 }
208
209 /// Removes any rule for the register in \a RegNum.
210 ///
211 /// \param RegNum the register number to remove the location for.
212 void removeRegisterLocation(uint32_t RegNum) { Locations.erase(RegNum); }
213
214 /// Dump all registers + locations that are currently defined in this object.
215 ///
216 /// \param OS the stream to use for output.
217 ///
218 /// \param MRI register information that helps emit register names insteead
219 /// of raw register numbers.
220 ///
221 /// \param IsEH true if the DWARF Call Frame Information is from .eh_frame
222 /// instead of from .debug_frame. This is needed for register number
223 /// conversion because some register numbers differ between the two sections
224 /// for certain architectures like x86.
225 void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const;
226
227 /// Returns true if we have any register locations in this object.
228 bool hasLocations() const { return !Locations.empty(); }
229
230 size_t size() const { return Locations.size(); }
231
232 bool operator==(const RegisterLocations &RHS) const {
233 return Locations == RHS.Locations;
234 }
235};
236
238
239/// A class that represents a single row in the unwind table that is decoded by
240/// parsing the DWARF Call Frame Information opcodes.
241///
242/// The row consists of an optional address, the rule to unwind the CFA and all
243/// rules to unwind any registers. If the address doesn't have a value, this
244/// row represents the initial instructions for a CIE. If the address has a
245/// value the UnwindRow represents a row in the UnwindTable for a FDE. The
246/// address is the first address for which the CFA location and register rules
247/// are valid within a function.
248///
249/// UnwindRow objects are created by parsing opcodes in the DWARF Call Frame
250/// Information and UnwindRow objects are lazily populated and pushed onto a
251/// stack in the UnwindTable when evaluating this state machine. Accessors are
252/// needed for the address, CFA value, and register locations as the opcodes
253/// encode a state machine that produces a sorted array of UnwindRow objects
254/// \see UnwindTable.
256 /// The address will be valid when parsing the instructions in a FDE. If
257 /// invalid, this object represents the initial instructions of a CIE.
258 std::optional<uint64_t> Address; ///< Address for row in FDE, invalid for CIE.
259 UnwindLocation CFAValue; ///< How to unwind the Call Frame Address (CFA).
260 RegisterLocations RegLocs; ///< How to unwind all registers in this list.
261
262public:
263 UnwindRow() : CFAValue(UnwindLocation::createUnspecified()) {}
264
265 /// Returns true if the address is valid in this object.
266 bool hasAddress() const { return Address.has_value(); }
267
268 /// Get the address for this row.
269 ///
270 /// Clients should only call this function after verifying it has a valid
271 /// address with a call to \see hasAddress().
272 uint64_t getAddress() const { return *Address; }
273
274 /// Set the address for this UnwindRow.
275 ///
276 /// The address represents the first address for which the CFAValue and
277 /// RegLocs are valid within a function.
278 void setAddress(uint64_t Addr) { Address = Addr; }
279
280 /// Offset the address for this UnwindRow.
281 ///
282 /// The address represents the first address for which the CFAValue and
283 /// RegLocs are valid within a function. Clients must ensure that this object
284 /// already has an address (\see hasAddress()) prior to calling this
285 /// function.
286 void slideAddress(uint64_t Offset) { *Address += Offset; }
287 UnwindLocation &getCFAValue() { return CFAValue; }
288 const UnwindLocation &getCFAValue() const { return CFAValue; }
290 const RegisterLocations &getRegisterLocations() const { return RegLocs; }
291
292 /// Dump the UnwindRow to the stream.
293 ///
294 /// \param OS the stream to use for output.
295 ///
296 /// \param MRI register information that helps emit register names insteead
297 /// of raw register numbers.
298 ///
299 /// \param IsEH true if the DWARF Call Frame Information is from .eh_frame
300 /// instead of from .debug_frame. This is needed for register number
301 /// conversion because some register numbers differ between the two sections
302 /// for certain architectures like x86.
303 ///
304 /// \param IndentLevel specify the indent level as an integer. The UnwindRow
305 /// will be output to the stream preceded by 2 * IndentLevel number of spaces.
306 void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts,
307 unsigned IndentLevel = 0) const;
308};
309
311
312class CFIProgram;
313class CIE;
314class FDE;
315
316/// A class that contains all UnwindRow objects for an FDE or a single unwind
317/// row for a CIE. To unwind an address the rows, which are sorted by start
318/// address, can be searched to find the UnwindRow with the lowest starting
319/// address that is greater than or equal to the address that is being looked
320/// up.
322public:
323 using RowContainer = std::vector<UnwindRow>;
324 using iterator = RowContainer::iterator;
325 using const_iterator = RowContainer::const_iterator;
326
327 size_t size() const { return Rows.size(); }
328 iterator begin() { return Rows.begin(); }
329 const_iterator begin() const { return Rows.begin(); }
330 iterator end() { return Rows.end(); }
331 const_iterator end() const { return Rows.end(); }
332 const UnwindRow &operator[](size_t Index) const {
333 assert(Index < size());
334 return Rows[Index];
335 }
336
337 /// Dump the UnwindTable to the stream.
338 ///
339 /// \param OS the stream to use for output.
340 ///
341 /// \param MRI register information that helps emit register names insteead
342 /// of raw register numbers.
343 ///
344 /// \param IsEH true if the DWARF Call Frame Information is from .eh_frame
345 /// instead of from .debug_frame. This is needed for register number
346 /// conversion because some register numbers differ between the two sections
347 /// for certain architectures like x86.
348 ///
349 /// \param IndentLevel specify the indent level as an integer. The UnwindRow
350 /// will be output to the stream preceded by 2 * IndentLevel number of spaces.
351 void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts,
352 unsigned IndentLevel = 0) const;
353
354 /// Create an UnwindTable from a Common Information Entry (CIE).
355 ///
356 /// \param Cie The Common Information Entry to extract the table from. The
357 /// CFIProgram is retrieved from the \a Cie object and used to create the
358 /// UnwindTable.
359 ///
360 /// \returns An error if the DWARF Call Frame Information opcodes have state
361 /// machine errors, or a valid UnwindTable otherwise.
362 static Expected<UnwindTable> create(const CIE *Cie);
363
364 /// Create an UnwindTable from a Frame Descriptor Entry (FDE).
365 ///
366 /// \param Fde The Frame Descriptor Entry to extract the table from. The
367 /// CFIProgram is retrieved from the \a Fde object and used to create the
368 /// UnwindTable.
369 ///
370 /// \returns An error if the DWARF Call Frame Information opcodes have state
371 /// machine errors, or a valid UnwindTable otherwise.
372 static Expected<UnwindTable> create(const FDE *Fde);
373
374private:
375 RowContainer Rows;
376 /// The end address when data is extracted from a FDE. This value will be
377 /// invalid when a UnwindTable is extracted from a CIE.
378 std::optional<uint64_t> EndAddress;
379
380 /// Parse the information in the CFIProgram and update the CurrRow object
381 /// that the state machine describes.
382 ///
383 /// This is an internal implementation that emulates the state machine
384 /// described in the DWARF Call Frame Information opcodes and will push
385 /// CurrRow onto the Rows container when needed.
386 ///
387 /// \param CFIP the CFI program that contains the opcodes from a CIE or FDE.
388 ///
389 /// \param CurrRow the current row to modify while parsing the state machine.
390 ///
391 /// \param InitialLocs If non-NULL, we are parsing a FDE and this contains
392 /// the initial register locations from the CIE. If NULL, then a CIE's
393 /// opcodes are being parsed and this is not needed. This is used for the
394 /// DW_CFA_restore and DW_CFA_restore_extended opcodes.
395 Error parseRows(const CFIProgram &CFIP, UnwindRow &CurrRow,
396 const RegisterLocations *InitialLocs);
397};
398
400
401/// Represent a sequence of Call Frame Information instructions that, when read
402/// in order, construct a table mapping PC to frame state. This can also be
403/// referred to as "CFI rules" in DWARF literature to avoid confusion with
404/// computer programs in the broader sense, and in this context each instruction
405/// would be a rule to establish the mapping. Refer to pg. 172 in the DWARF5
406/// manual, "6.4.1 Structure of Call Frame Information".
408public:
409 static constexpr size_t MaxOperands = 3;
411
412 /// An instruction consists of a DWARF CFI opcode and an optional sequence of
413 /// operands. If it refers to an expression, then this expression has its own
414 /// sequence of operations and operands handled separately by DWARFExpression.
415 struct Instruction {
417
418 uint8_t Opcode;
420 // Associated DWARF expression in case this instruction refers to one
421 std::optional<DWARFExpression> Expression;
422
424 uint32_t OperandIdx) const;
425
427 uint32_t OperandIdx) const;
428 };
429
430 using InstrList = std::vector<Instruction>;
431 using iterator = InstrList::iterator;
432 using const_iterator = InstrList::const_iterator;
433
434 iterator begin() { return Instructions.begin(); }
435 const_iterator begin() const { return Instructions.begin(); }
436 iterator end() { return Instructions.end(); }
437 const_iterator end() const { return Instructions.end(); }
438
439 unsigned size() const { return (unsigned)Instructions.size(); }
440 bool empty() const { return Instructions.empty(); }
441 uint64_t codeAlign() const { return CodeAlignmentFactor; }
442 int64_t dataAlign() const { return DataAlignmentFactor; }
443 Triple::ArchType triple() const { return Arch; }
444
445 CFIProgram(uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor, int64_t DataAlignmentFactor,
446 Triple::ArchType Arch)
447 : CodeAlignmentFactor(CodeAlignmentFactor),
448 DataAlignmentFactor(DataAlignmentFactor),
449 Arch(Arch) {}
450
451 /// Parse and store a sequence of CFI instructions from Data,
452 /// starting at *Offset and ending at EndOffset. *Offset is updated
453 /// to EndOffset upon successful parsing, or indicates the offset
454 /// where a problem occurred in case an error is returned.
456
457 void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts, unsigned IndentLevel,
458 std::optional<uint64_t> InitialLocation) const;
459
460 void addInstruction(const Instruction &I) { Instructions.push_back(I); }
461
462 /// Get a DWARF CFI call frame string for the given DW_CFA opcode.
463 StringRef callFrameString(unsigned Opcode) const;
464
465private:
466 std::vector<Instruction> Instructions;
467 const uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor;
468 const int64_t DataAlignmentFactor;
469 Triple::ArchType Arch;
470
471 /// Convenience method to add a new instruction with the given opcode.
472 void addInstruction(uint8_t Opcode) {
473 Instructions.push_back(Instruction(Opcode));
474 }
475
476 /// Add a new single-operand instruction.
477 void addInstruction(uint8_t Opcode, uint64_t Operand1) {
478 Instructions.push_back(Instruction(Opcode));
479 Instructions.back().Ops.push_back(Operand1);
480 }
481
482 /// Add a new instruction that has two operands.
483 void addInstruction(uint8_t Opcode, uint64_t Operand1, uint64_t Operand2) {
484 Instructions.push_back(Instruction(Opcode));
485 Instructions.back().Ops.push_back(Operand1);
486 Instructions.back().Ops.push_back(Operand2);
487 }
488
489 /// Add a new instruction that has three operands.
490 void addInstruction(uint8_t Opcode, uint64_t Operand1, uint64_t Operand2,
491 uint64_t Operand3) {
492 Instructions.push_back(Instruction(Opcode));
493 Instructions.back().Ops.push_back(Operand1);
494 Instructions.back().Ops.push_back(Operand2);
495 Instructions.back().Ops.push_back(Operand3);
496 }
497
498 /// Types of operands to CFI instructions
499 /// In DWARF, this type is implicitly tied to a CFI instruction opcode and
500 /// thus this type doesn't need to be explicitly written to the file (this is
501 /// not a DWARF encoding). The relationship of instrs to operand types can
502 /// be obtained from getOperandTypes() and is only used to simplify
503 /// instruction printing.
504 enum OperandType {
505 OT_Unset,
506 OT_None,
507 OT_Address,
508 OT_Offset,
509 OT_FactoredCodeOffset,
510 OT_SignedFactDataOffset,
511 OT_UnsignedFactDataOffset,
512 OT_Register,
513 OT_AddressSpace,
514 OT_Expression
515 };
516
517 /// Get the OperandType as a "const char *".
518 static const char *operandTypeString(OperandType OT);
519
520 /// Retrieve the array describing the types of operands according to the enum
521 /// above. This is indexed by opcode.
522 static ArrayRef<OperandType[MaxOperands]> getOperandTypes();
523
524 /// Print \p Opcode's operand number \p OperandIdx which has value \p Operand.
525 void printOperand(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts,
526 const Instruction &Instr, unsigned OperandIdx,
527 uint64_t Operand, std::optional<uint64_t> &Address) const;
528};
529
530/// An entry in either debug_frame or eh_frame. This entry can be a CIE or an
531/// FDE.
533public:
535
537 uint64_t CodeAlign, int64_t DataAlign, Triple::ArchType Arch)
539 CFIs(CodeAlign, DataAlign, Arch) {}
540
541 virtual ~FrameEntry() = default;
542
543 FrameKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
544 uint64_t getOffset() const { return Offset; }
545 uint64_t getLength() const { return Length; }
546 const CFIProgram &cfis() const { return CFIs; }
547 CFIProgram &cfis() { return CFIs; }
548
549 /// Dump the instructions in this CFI fragment
550 virtual void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const = 0;
551
552protected:
554
555 const bool IsDWARF64;
556
557 /// Offset of this entry in the section.
559
560 /// Entry length as specified in DWARF.
562
564};
565
566/// DWARF Common Information Entry (CIE)
567class CIE : public FrameEntry {
568public:
569 // CIEs (and FDEs) are simply container classes, so the only sensible way to
570 // create them is by providing the full parsed contents in the constructor.
571 CIE(bool IsDWARF64, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Length, uint8_t Version,
572 SmallString<8> Augmentation, uint8_t AddressSize,
573 uint8_t SegmentDescriptorSize, uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor,
574 int64_t DataAlignmentFactor, uint64_t ReturnAddressRegister,
575 SmallString<8> AugmentationData, uint32_t FDEPointerEncoding,
576 uint32_t LSDAPointerEncoding, std::optional<uint64_t> Personality,
577 std::optional<uint32_t> PersonalityEnc, Triple::ArchType Arch)
578 : FrameEntry(FK_CIE, IsDWARF64, Offset, Length, CodeAlignmentFactor,
579 DataAlignmentFactor, Arch),
580 Version(Version), Augmentation(std::move(Augmentation)),
581 AddressSize(AddressSize), SegmentDescriptorSize(SegmentDescriptorSize),
582 CodeAlignmentFactor(CodeAlignmentFactor),
583 DataAlignmentFactor(DataAlignmentFactor),
584 ReturnAddressRegister(ReturnAddressRegister),
585 AugmentationData(std::move(AugmentationData)),
586 FDEPointerEncoding(FDEPointerEncoding),
587 LSDAPointerEncoding(LSDAPointerEncoding), Personality(Personality),
588 PersonalityEnc(PersonalityEnc) {}
589
590 static bool classof(const FrameEntry *FE) { return FE->getKind() == FK_CIE; }
591
592 StringRef getAugmentationString() const { return Augmentation; }
593 uint64_t getCodeAlignmentFactor() const { return CodeAlignmentFactor; }
594 int64_t getDataAlignmentFactor() const { return DataAlignmentFactor; }
595 uint8_t getVersion() const { return Version; }
596 uint64_t getReturnAddressRegister() const { return ReturnAddressRegister; }
597 std::optional<uint64_t> getPersonalityAddress() const { return Personality; }
598 std::optional<uint32_t> getPersonalityEncoding() const {
599 return PersonalityEnc;
600 }
601
602 StringRef getAugmentationData() const { return AugmentationData; }
603
604 uint32_t getFDEPointerEncoding() const { return FDEPointerEncoding; }
605
606 uint32_t getLSDAPointerEncoding() const { return LSDAPointerEncoding; }
607
608 void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const override;
609
610private:
611 /// The following fields are defined in section 6.4.1 of the DWARF standard v4
612 const uint8_t Version;
613 const SmallString<8> Augmentation;
614 const uint8_t AddressSize;
615 const uint8_t SegmentDescriptorSize;
616 const uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor;
617 const int64_t DataAlignmentFactor;
618 const uint64_t ReturnAddressRegister;
619
620 // The following are used when the CIE represents an EH frame entry.
621 const SmallString<8> AugmentationData;
622 const uint32_t FDEPointerEncoding;
623 const uint32_t LSDAPointerEncoding;
624 const std::optional<uint64_t> Personality;
625 const std::optional<uint32_t> PersonalityEnc;
626};
627
628/// DWARF Frame Description Entry (FDE)
629class FDE : public FrameEntry {
630public:
632 uint64_t InitialLocation, uint64_t AddressRange, CIE *Cie,
633 std::optional<uint64_t> LSDAAddress, Triple::ArchType Arch)
635 Cie ? Cie->getCodeAlignmentFactor() : 0,
636 Cie ? Cie->getDataAlignmentFactor() : 0, Arch),
637 CIEPointer(CIEPointer), InitialLocation(InitialLocation),
638 AddressRange(AddressRange), LinkedCIE(Cie), LSDAAddress(LSDAAddress) {}
639
640 ~FDE() override = default;
641
642 const CIE *getLinkedCIE() const { return LinkedCIE; }
643 uint64_t getCIEPointer() const { return CIEPointer; }
644 uint64_t getInitialLocation() const { return InitialLocation; }
646 std::optional<uint64_t> getLSDAAddress() const { return LSDAAddress; }
647
648 void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const override;
649
650 static bool classof(const FrameEntry *FE) { return FE->getKind() == FK_FDE; }
651
652private:
653 /// The following fields are defined in section 6.4.1 of the DWARFv3 standard.
654 /// Note that CIE pointers in EH FDEs, unlike DWARF FDEs, contain relative
655 /// offsets to the linked CIEs. See the following link for more info:
656 /// https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_5.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/ehframechpt.html
657 const uint64_t CIEPointer;
658 const uint64_t InitialLocation;
660 const CIE *LinkedCIE;
661 const std::optional<uint64_t> LSDAAddress;
662};
663
664} // end namespace dwarf
665
666/// A parsed .debug_frame or .eh_frame section
668 const Triple::ArchType Arch;
669 // True if this is parsing an eh_frame section.
670 const bool IsEH;
671 // Not zero for sane pointer values coming out of eh_frame
672 const uint64_t EHFrameAddress;
673
674 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<dwarf::FrameEntry>> Entries;
675 using iterator = pointee_iterator<decltype(Entries)::const_iterator>;
676
677 /// Return the entry at the given offset or nullptr.
678 dwarf::FrameEntry *getEntryAtOffset(uint64_t Offset) const;
679
680public:
681 // If IsEH is true, assume it is a .eh_frame section. Otherwise,
682 // it is a .debug_frame section. EHFrameAddress should be different
683 // than zero for correct parsing of .eh_frame addresses when they
684 // use a PC-relative encoding.
686 bool IsEH = false, uint64_t EHFrameAddress = 0);
688
689 /// Dump the section data into the given stream.
690 void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts,
691 std::optional<uint64_t> Offset) const;
692
693 /// Parse the section from raw data. \p Data is assumed to contain the whole
694 /// frame section contents to be parsed.
696
697 /// Return whether the section has any entries.
698 bool empty() const { return Entries.empty(); }
699
700 /// DWARF Frame entries accessors
701 iterator begin() const { return Entries.begin(); }
702 iterator end() const { return Entries.end(); }
704 return iterator_range<iterator>(Entries.begin(), Entries.end());
705 }
706
707 uint64_t getEHFrameAddress() const { return EHFrameAddress; }
708};
709
710} // end namespace llvm
711
712#endif // LLVM_DEBUGINFO_DWARF_DWARFDEBUGFRAME_H
static GCRegistry::Add< CoreCLRGC > E("coreclr", "CoreCLR-compatible GC")
uint64_t Addr
static int getDataAlignmentFactor(MCStreamer &streamer)
Definition: MCDwarf.cpp:1243
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:58
unsigned Reg
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
raw_pwrite_stream & OS
This file defines the SmallString class.
Value * RHS
A class that represents an address range.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:22
A DataExtractor (typically for an in-memory copy of an object-file section) plus a relocation map for...
A parsed .debug_frame or .eh_frame section.
iterator end() const
iterator_range< iterator > entries() const
void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts, std::optional< uint64_t > Offset) const
Dump the section data into the given stream.
iterator begin() const
DWARF Frame entries accessors.
uint64_t getEHFrameAddress() const
bool empty() const
Return whether the section has any entries.
Lightweight error class with error context and mandatory checking.
Definition: Error.h:160
Tagged union holding either a T or a Error.
Definition: Error.h:481
SmallString - A SmallString is just a SmallVector with methods and accessors that make it work better...
Definition: SmallString.h:26
This is a 'vector' (really, a variable-sized array), optimized for the case when the array is small.
Definition: SmallVector.h:1210
StringRef - Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e.
Definition: StringRef.h:50
LLVM Value Representation.
Definition: Value.h:74
Represent a sequence of Call Frame Information instructions that, when read in order,...
std::vector< Instruction > InstrList
const_iterator end() const
InstrList::const_iterator const_iterator
void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts, unsigned IndentLevel, std::optional< uint64_t > InitialLocation) const
Triple::ArchType triple() const
InstrList::iterator iterator
uint64_t codeAlign() const
static constexpr size_t MaxOperands
SmallVector< uint64_t, MaxOperands > Operands
const_iterator begin() const
void addInstruction(const Instruction &I)
CFIProgram(uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor, int64_t DataAlignmentFactor, Triple::ArchType Arch)
int64_t dataAlign() const
StringRef callFrameString(unsigned Opcode) const
Get a DWARF CFI call frame string for the given DW_CFA opcode.
DWARF Common Information Entry (CIE)
static bool classof(const FrameEntry *FE)
CIE(bool IsDWARF64, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Length, uint8_t Version, SmallString< 8 > Augmentation, uint8_t AddressSize, uint8_t SegmentDescriptorSize, uint64_t CodeAlignmentFactor, int64_t DataAlignmentFactor, uint64_t ReturnAddressRegister, SmallString< 8 > AugmentationData, uint32_t FDEPointerEncoding, uint32_t LSDAPointerEncoding, std::optional< uint64_t > Personality, std::optional< uint32_t > PersonalityEnc, Triple::ArchType Arch)
uint64_t getReturnAddressRegister() const
uint8_t getVersion() const
int64_t getDataAlignmentFactor() const
std::optional< uint32_t > getPersonalityEncoding() const
std::optional< uint64_t > getPersonalityAddress() const
StringRef getAugmentationData() const
uint64_t getCodeAlignmentFactor() const
void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const override
Dump the instructions in this CFI fragment.
uint32_t getLSDAPointerEncoding() const
uint32_t getFDEPointerEncoding() const
StringRef getAugmentationString() const
DWARF Frame Description Entry (FDE)
uint64_t getAddressRange() const
uint64_t getInitialLocation() const
uint64_t getCIEPointer() const
std::optional< uint64_t > getLSDAAddress() const
~FDE() override=default
const CIE * getLinkedCIE() const
static bool classof(const FrameEntry *FE)
FDE(bool IsDWARF64, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Length, uint64_t CIEPointer, uint64_t InitialLocation, uint64_t AddressRange, CIE *Cie, std::optional< uint64_t > LSDAAddress, Triple::ArchType Arch)
void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const override
Dump the instructions in this CFI fragment.
An entry in either debug_frame or eh_frame.
FrameEntry(FrameKind K, bool IsDWARF64, uint64_t Offset, uint64_t Length, uint64_t CodeAlign, int64_t DataAlign, Triple::ArchType Arch)
const uint64_t Length
Entry length as specified in DWARF.
const uint64_t Offset
Offset of this entry in the section.
virtual ~FrameEntry()=default
virtual void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const =0
Dump the instructions in this CFI fragment.
const CFIProgram & cfis() const
FrameKind getKind() const
uint64_t getLength() const
uint64_t getOffset() const
A class that can track all registers with locations in a UnwindRow object.
bool operator==(const RegisterLocations &RHS) const
std::optional< UnwindLocation > getRegisterLocation(uint32_t RegNum) const
Return the location for the register in RegNum if there is a location.
void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const
Dump all registers + locations that are currently defined in this object.
void setRegisterLocation(uint32_t RegNum, const UnwindLocation &Location)
Set the location for the register in RegNum to Location.
bool hasLocations() const
Returns true if we have any register locations in this object.
void removeRegisterLocation(uint32_t RegNum)
Removes any rule for the register in RegNum.
A class that represents a location for the Call Frame Address (CFA) or a register.
static UnwindLocation createUndefined()
Create a location where the value is undefined and not available.
void setConstant(int32_t Value)
Some opcodes modify a constant value and we need to be able to update the constant value (DW_CFA_GNU_...
void setOffset(int32_t NewOffset)
Some opcodes will modify the CFA location's offset only, so we need to be able to modify the CFA offs...
static UnwindLocation createAtRegisterPlusOffset(uint32_t Reg, int32_t Off, std::optional< uint32_t > AddrSpace=std::nullopt)
static UnwindLocation createIsRegisterPlusOffset(uint32_t Reg, int32_t Off, std::optional< uint32_t > AddrSpace=std::nullopt)
Create a location where the saved value is in (Deref == false) or at (Deref == true) a regiser plus a...
static UnwindLocation createAtDWARFExpression(DWARFExpression Expr)
static UnwindLocation createUnspecified()
Create a location whose rule is set to Unspecified.
static UnwindLocation createIsDWARFExpression(DWARFExpression Expr)
Create a location whose value is the result of evaluating a DWARF expression.
@ Undefined
Register is not available and can't be recovered.
@ Constant
Value is a constant value contained in "Offset": reg = Offset.
@ DWARFExpr
Register or CFA value is in or at a value found by evaluating a DWARF expression: reg = eval(dwarf_ex...
@ Same
Register value is in the register, nothing needs to be done to unwind it: reg = reg.
@ CFAPlusOffset
Register is in or at the CFA plus an offset: reg = CFA + offset reg = defef(CFA + offset)
@ RegPlusOffset
Register or CFA is in or at a register plus offset, optionally in an address space: reg = reg + offse...
static UnwindLocation createIsConstant(int32_t Value)
void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const
Dump a location expression as text and use the register information if some is provided.
uint32_t getAddressSpace() const
std::optional< DWARFExpression > getDWARFExpressionBytes() const
static UnwindLocation createAtCFAPlusOffset(int32_t Off)
static UnwindLocation createSame()
Create a location where the value is known to be in the register itself.
static UnwindLocation createIsCFAPlusOffset(int32_t Off)
Create a location that is in (Deref == false) or at (Deref == true) the CFA plus an offset.
void setRegister(uint32_t NewRegNum)
Some opcodes will modify the CFA location's register only, so we need to be able to modify the CFA re...
A class that represents a single row in the unwind table that is decoded by parsing the DWARF Call Fr...
void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts, unsigned IndentLevel=0) const
Dump the UnwindRow to the stream.
void setAddress(uint64_t Addr)
Set the address for this UnwindRow.
void slideAddress(uint64_t Offset)
Offset the address for this UnwindRow.
uint64_t getAddress() const
Get the address for this row.
const RegisterLocations & getRegisterLocations() const
UnwindLocation & getCFAValue()
const UnwindLocation & getCFAValue() const
RegisterLocations & getRegisterLocations()
bool hasAddress() const
Returns true if the address is valid in this object.
A class that contains all UnwindRow objects for an FDE or a single unwind row for a CIE.
static Expected< UnwindTable > create(const CIE *Cie)
Create an UnwindTable from a Common Information Entry (CIE).
const_iterator end() const
std::vector< UnwindRow > RowContainer
RowContainer::const_iterator const_iterator
const_iterator begin() const
void dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts, unsigned IndentLevel=0) const
Dump the UnwindTable to the stream.
RowContainer::iterator iterator
const UnwindRow & operator[](size_t Index) const
A range adaptor for a pair of iterators.
This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream that can only output to a stream.
Definition: raw_ostream.h:52
constexpr uint32_t InvalidRegisterNumber
raw_ostream & operator<<(raw_ostream &OS, const UnwindLocation &R)
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:18
@ Offset
Definition: DWP.cpp:480
OutputIt move(R &&Range, OutputIt Out)
Provide wrappers to std::move which take ranges instead of having to pass begin/end explicitly.
Definition: STLExtras.h:1849
Implement std::hash so that hash_code can be used in STL containers.
Definition: BitVector.h:858
Container for dump options that control which debug information will be dumped.
Definition: DIContext.h:196
An instruction consists of a DWARF CFI opcode and an optional sequence of operands.
std::optional< DWARFExpression > Expression
Expected< uint64_t > getOperandAsUnsigned(const CFIProgram &CFIP, uint32_t OperandIdx) const
Expected< int64_t > getOperandAsSigned(const CFIProgram &CFIP, uint32_t OperandIdx) const
An iterator type that allows iterating over the pointees via some other iterator.
Definition: iterator.h:324
Definition: regcomp.c:192