LLVM 20.0.0git
CoroEarly.cpp
Go to the documentation of this file.
1//===- CoroEarly.cpp - Coroutine Early Function Pass ----------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
10#include "CoroInternal.h"
11#include "llvm/IR/DIBuilder.h"
12#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
13#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
15#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
16
17using namespace llvm;
18
19#define DEBUG_TYPE "coro-early"
20
21namespace {
22// Created on demand if the coro-early pass has work to do.
23class Lowerer : public coro::LowererBase {
24 IRBuilder<> Builder;
25 PointerType *const AnyResumeFnPtrTy;
26 Constant *NoopCoro = nullptr;
27
28 void lowerResumeOrDestroy(CallBase &CB, CoroSubFnInst::ResumeKind);
29 void lowerCoroPromise(CoroPromiseInst *Intrin);
30 void lowerCoroDone(IntrinsicInst *II);
31 void lowerCoroNoop(IntrinsicInst *II);
32
33public:
34 Lowerer(Module &M)
35 : LowererBase(M), Builder(Context),
36 AnyResumeFnPtrTy(FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), Int8Ptr,
37 /*isVarArg=*/false)
38 ->getPointerTo()) {}
39 void lowerEarlyIntrinsics(Function &F);
40};
41}
42
43// Replace a direct call to coro.resume or coro.destroy with an indirect call to
44// an address returned by coro.subfn.addr intrinsic. This is done so that
45// CGPassManager recognizes devirtualization when CoroElide pass replaces a call
46// to coro.subfn.addr with an appropriate function address.
47void Lowerer::lowerResumeOrDestroy(CallBase &CB,
49 Value *ResumeAddr = makeSubFnCall(CB.getArgOperand(0), Index, &CB);
50 CB.setCalledOperand(ResumeAddr);
52}
53
54// Coroutine promise field is always at the fixed offset from the beginning of
55// the coroutine frame. i8* coro.promise(i8*, i1 from) intrinsic adds an offset
56// to a passed pointer to move from coroutine frame to coroutine promise and
57// vice versa. Since we don't know exactly which coroutine frame it is, we build
58// a coroutine frame mock up starting with two function pointers, followed by a
59// properly aligned coroutine promise field.
60// TODO: Handle the case when coroutine promise alloca has align override.
61void Lowerer::lowerCoroPromise(CoroPromiseInst *Intrin) {
62 Value *Operand = Intrin->getArgOperand(0);
63 Align Alignment = Intrin->getAlignment();
64 Type *Int8Ty = Builder.getInt8Ty();
65
66 auto *SampleStruct =
67 StructType::get(Context, {AnyResumeFnPtrTy, AnyResumeFnPtrTy, Int8Ty});
68 const DataLayout &DL = TheModule.getDataLayout();
69 int64_t Offset = alignTo(
70 DL.getStructLayout(SampleStruct)->getElementOffset(2), Alignment);
71 if (Intrin->isFromPromise())
72 Offset = -Offset;
73
74 Builder.SetInsertPoint(Intrin);
75 Value *Replacement =
76 Builder.CreateConstInBoundsGEP1_32(Int8Ty, Operand, Offset);
77
78 Intrin->replaceAllUsesWith(Replacement);
79 Intrin->eraseFromParent();
80}
81
82// When a coroutine reaches final suspend point, it zeros out ResumeFnAddr in
83// the coroutine frame (it is UB to resume from a final suspend point).
84// The llvm.coro.done intrinsic is used to check whether a coroutine is
85// suspended at the final suspend point or not.
86void Lowerer::lowerCoroDone(IntrinsicInst *II) {
87 Value *Operand = II->getArgOperand(0);
88
89 // ResumeFnAddr is the first pointer sized element of the coroutine frame.
91 "resume function not at offset zero");
92 auto *FrameTy = Int8Ptr;
93 PointerType *FramePtrTy = FrameTy->getPointerTo();
94
95 Builder.SetInsertPoint(II);
96 auto *BCI = Builder.CreateBitCast(Operand, FramePtrTy);
97 auto *Load = Builder.CreateLoad(FrameTy, BCI);
98 auto *Cond = Builder.CreateICmpEQ(Load, NullPtr);
99
100 II->replaceAllUsesWith(Cond);
101 II->eraseFromParent();
102}
103
105 Module &M = *NoopFn->getParent();
106 if (M.debug_compile_units().empty())
107 return;
108
109 DICompileUnit *CU = *M.debug_compile_units_begin();
110 DIBuilder DB(M, /*AllowUnresolved*/ false, CU);
111 std::array<Metadata *, 2> Params{nullptr, nullptr};
112 auto *SubroutineType =
113 DB.createSubroutineType(DB.getOrCreateTypeArray(Params));
114 StringRef Name = NoopFn->getName();
115 auto *SP = DB.createFunction(
116 CU, /*Name=*/Name, /*LinkageName=*/Name, /*File=*/ CU->getFile(),
117 /*LineNo=*/0, SubroutineType, /*ScopeLine=*/0, DINode::FlagArtificial,
118 DISubprogram::SPFlagDefinition);
119 NoopFn->setSubprogram(SP);
120 DB.finalize();
121}
122
123void Lowerer::lowerCoroNoop(IntrinsicInst *II) {
124 if (!NoopCoro) {
125 LLVMContext &C = Builder.getContext();
126 Module &M = *II->getModule();
127
128 // Create a noop.frame struct type.
129 StructType *FrameTy = StructType::create(C, "NoopCoro.Frame");
130 auto *FramePtrTy = FrameTy->getPointerTo();
131 auto *FnTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(C), FramePtrTy,
132 /*isVarArg=*/false);
133 auto *FnPtrTy = FnTy->getPointerTo();
134 FrameTy->setBody({FnPtrTy, FnPtrTy});
135
136 // Create a Noop function that does nothing.
137 Function *NoopFn =
138 Function::Create(FnTy, GlobalValue::LinkageTypes::PrivateLinkage,
139 "__NoopCoro_ResumeDestroy", &M);
142 auto *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(C, "entry", NoopFn);
143 ReturnInst::Create(C, Entry);
144
145 // Create a constant struct for the frame.
146 Constant* Values[] = {NoopFn, NoopFn};
147 Constant* NoopCoroConst = ConstantStruct::get(FrameTy, Values);
148 NoopCoro = new GlobalVariable(M, NoopCoroConst->getType(), /*isConstant=*/true,
149 GlobalVariable::PrivateLinkage, NoopCoroConst,
150 "NoopCoro.Frame.Const");
151 cast<GlobalVariable>(NoopCoro)->setNoSanitizeMetadata();
152 }
153
154 Builder.SetInsertPoint(II);
155 auto *NoopCoroVoidPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(NoopCoro, Int8Ptr);
156 II->replaceAllUsesWith(NoopCoroVoidPtr);
157 II->eraseFromParent();
158}
159
160// Prior to CoroSplit, calls to coro.begin needs to be marked as NoDuplicate,
161// as CoroSplit assumes there is exactly one coro.begin. After CoroSplit,
162// NoDuplicate attribute will be removed from coro.begin otherwise, it will
163// interfere with inlining.
164static void setCannotDuplicate(CoroIdInst *CoroId) {
165 for (User *U : CoroId->users())
166 if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CoroBeginInst>(U))
167 CB->setCannotDuplicate();
168}
169
170void Lowerer::lowerEarlyIntrinsics(Function &F) {
171 CoroIdInst *CoroId = nullptr;
173 bool HasCoroSuspend = false;
175 auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I);
176 if (!CB)
177 continue;
178
179 switch (CB->getIntrinsicID()) {
180 default:
181 continue;
182 case Intrinsic::coro_free:
183 CoroFrees.push_back(cast<CoroFreeInst>(&I));
184 break;
185 case Intrinsic::coro_suspend:
186 // Make sure that final suspend point is not duplicated as CoroSplit
187 // pass expects that there is at most one final suspend point.
188 if (cast<CoroSuspendInst>(&I)->isFinal())
189 CB->setCannotDuplicate();
190 HasCoroSuspend = true;
191 break;
192 case Intrinsic::coro_end_async:
193 case Intrinsic::coro_end:
194 // Make sure that fallthrough coro.end is not duplicated as CoroSplit
195 // pass expects that there is at most one fallthrough coro.end.
196 if (cast<AnyCoroEndInst>(&I)->isFallthrough())
197 CB->setCannotDuplicate();
198 break;
199 case Intrinsic::coro_noop:
200 lowerCoroNoop(cast<IntrinsicInst>(&I));
201 break;
202 case Intrinsic::coro_id:
203 if (auto *CII = cast<CoroIdInst>(&I)) {
204 if (CII->getInfo().isPreSplit()) {
205 assert(F.isPresplitCoroutine() &&
206 "The frontend uses Swtich-Resumed ABI should emit "
207 "\"presplitcoroutine\" attribute for the coroutine.");
209 CII->setCoroutineSelf();
210 CoroId = cast<CoroIdInst>(&I);
211 }
212 }
213 break;
214 case Intrinsic::coro_id_retcon:
215 case Intrinsic::coro_id_retcon_once:
216 case Intrinsic::coro_id_async:
217 F.setPresplitCoroutine();
218 break;
219 case Intrinsic::coro_resume:
220 lowerResumeOrDestroy(*CB, CoroSubFnInst::ResumeIndex);
221 break;
222 case Intrinsic::coro_destroy:
223 lowerResumeOrDestroy(*CB, CoroSubFnInst::DestroyIndex);
224 break;
225 case Intrinsic::coro_promise:
226 lowerCoroPromise(cast<CoroPromiseInst>(&I));
227 break;
228 case Intrinsic::coro_done:
229 lowerCoroDone(cast<IntrinsicInst>(&I));
230 break;
231 }
232 }
233
234 // Make sure that all CoroFree reference the coro.id intrinsic.
235 // Token type is not exposed through coroutine C/C++ builtins to plain C, so
236 // we allow specifying none and fixing it up here.
237 if (CoroId)
238 for (CoroFreeInst *CF : CoroFrees)
239 CF->setArgOperand(0, CoroId);
240
241 // Coroutine suspention could potentially lead to any argument modified
242 // outside of the function, hence arguments should not have noalias
243 // attributes.
244 if (HasCoroSuspend)
245 for (Argument &A : F.args())
246 if (A.hasNoAliasAttr())
247 A.removeAttr(Attribute::NoAlias);
248}
249
250static bool declaresCoroEarlyIntrinsics(const Module &M) {
252 M, {"llvm.coro.id", "llvm.coro.id.retcon", "llvm.coro.id.retcon.once",
253 "llvm.coro.id.async", "llvm.coro.destroy", "llvm.coro.done",
254 "llvm.coro.end", "llvm.coro.end.async", "llvm.coro.noop",
255 "llvm.coro.free", "llvm.coro.promise", "llvm.coro.resume",
256 "llvm.coro.suspend"});
257}
258
261 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
262
263 Lowerer L(M);
264 for (auto &F : M)
265 L.lowerEarlyIntrinsics(F);
266
269 return PA;
270}
MachineBasicBlock MachineBasicBlock::iterator DebugLoc DL
Expand Atomic instructions
static GCRegistry::Add< ErlangGC > A("erlang", "erlang-compatible garbage collector")
static void setCannotDuplicate(CoroIdInst *CoroId)
Definition: CoroEarly.cpp:164
static bool declaresCoroEarlyIntrinsics(const Module &M)
Definition: CoroEarly.cpp:250
static void buildDebugInfoForNoopResumeDestroyFunc(Function *NoopFn)
Definition: CoroEarly.cpp:104
std::string Name
#define F(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:55
#define I(x, y, z)
Definition: MD5.cpp:58
Module.h This file contains the declarations for the Module class.
uint64_t IntrinsicInst * II
const SmallVectorImpl< MachineOperand > & Cond
assert(ImpDefSCC.getReg()==AMDGPU::SCC &&ImpDefSCC.isDef())
A container for analyses that lazily runs them and caches their results.
Definition: PassManager.h:253
This class represents an incoming formal argument to a Function.
Definition: Argument.h:31
static BasicBlock * Create(LLVMContext &Context, const Twine &Name="", Function *Parent=nullptr, BasicBlock *InsertBefore=nullptr)
Creates a new BasicBlock.
Definition: BasicBlock.h:212
Represents analyses that only rely on functions' control flow.
Definition: Analysis.h:72
Base class for all callable instructions (InvokeInst and CallInst) Holds everything related to callin...
Definition: InstrTypes.h:1236
void setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC)
Definition: InstrTypes.h:1527
Value * getArgOperand(unsigned i) const
Definition: InstrTypes.h:1410
void setCannotDuplicate()
Definition: InstrTypes.h:2020
Intrinsic::ID getIntrinsicID() const
Returns the intrinsic ID of the intrinsic called or Intrinsic::not_intrinsic if the called function i...
void setCalledOperand(Value *V)
Definition: InstrTypes.h:1501
static Constant * get(StructType *T, ArrayRef< Constant * > V)
Definition: Constants.cpp:1357
This is an important base class in LLVM.
Definition: Constant.h:42
This represents the llvm.coro.free instruction.
Definition: CoroInstr.h:435
This represents the llvm.coro.id instruction.
Definition: CoroInstr.h:146
This represents the llvm.coro.promise instruction.
Definition: CoroInstr.h:483
Align getAlignment() const
The required alignment of the promise.
Definition: CoroInstr.h:495
bool isFromPromise() const
Are we translating from the frame to the promise (false) or from the promise to the frame (true)?
Definition: CoroInstr.h:489
A parsed version of the target data layout string in and methods for querying it.
Definition: DataLayout.h:63
void setSubprogram(DISubprogram *SP)
Set the attached subprogram.
Definition: Metadata.cpp:1833
static Function * Create(FunctionType *Ty, LinkageTypes Linkage, unsigned AddrSpace, const Twine &N="", Module *M=nullptr)
Definition: Function.h:172
void setCallingConv(CallingConv::ID CC)
Definition: Function.h:285
Module * getParent()
Get the module that this global value is contained inside of...
Definition: GlobalValue.h:656
This provides a uniform API for creating instructions and inserting them into a basic block: either a...
Definition: IRBuilder.h:2686
InstListType::iterator eraseFromParent()
This method unlinks 'this' from the containing basic block and deletes it.
Definition: Instruction.cpp:92
A wrapper class for inspecting calls to intrinsic functions.
Definition: IntrinsicInst.h:48
This is an important class for using LLVM in a threaded context.
Definition: LLVMContext.h:67
A Module instance is used to store all the information related to an LLVM module.
Definition: Module.h:65
A set of analyses that are preserved following a run of a transformation pass.
Definition: Analysis.h:111
static PreservedAnalyses all()
Construct a special preserved set that preserves all passes.
Definition: Analysis.h:117
void preserveSet()
Mark an analysis set as preserved.
Definition: Analysis.h:146
static ReturnInst * Create(LLVMContext &C, Value *retVal=nullptr, InsertPosition InsertBefore=nullptr)
void push_back(const T &Elt)
Definition: SmallVector.h:427
This is a 'vector' (really, a variable-sized array), optimized for the case when the array is small.
Definition: SmallVector.h:1210
StringRef - Represent a constant reference to a string, i.e.
Definition: StringRef.h:50
Class to represent struct types.
Definition: DerivedTypes.h:216
static StructType * get(LLVMContext &Context, ArrayRef< Type * > Elements, bool isPacked=false)
This static method is the primary way to create a literal StructType.
Definition: Type.cpp:361
void setBody(ArrayRef< Type * > Elements, bool isPacked=false)
Specify a body for an opaque identified type.
Definition: Type.cpp:433
static StructType * create(LLVMContext &Context, StringRef Name)
This creates an identified struct.
Definition: Type.cpp:501
The instances of the Type class are immutable: once they are created, they are never changed.
Definition: Type.h:45
PointerType * getPointerTo(unsigned AddrSpace=0) const
Return a pointer to the current type.
static Type * getVoidTy(LLVMContext &C)
static IntegerType * getInt8Ty(LLVMContext &C)
LLVM Value Representation.
Definition: Value.h:74
Type * getType() const
All values are typed, get the type of this value.
Definition: Value.h:255
void replaceAllUsesWith(Value *V)
Change all uses of this to point to a new Value.
Definition: Value.cpp:534
iterator_range< user_iterator > users()
Definition: Value.h:421
StringRef getName() const
Return a constant reference to the value's name.
Definition: Value.cpp:309
@ Entry
Definition: COFF.h:826
@ Fast
Attempts to make calls as fast as possible (e.g.
Definition: CallingConv.h:41
@ C
The default llvm calling convention, compatible with C.
Definition: CallingConv.h:34
bool declaresIntrinsics(const Module &M, const std::initializer_list< StringRef >)
Definition: Coroutines.cpp:115
This is an optimization pass for GlobalISel generic memory operations.
Definition: AddressRanges.h:18
@ Offset
Definition: DWP.cpp:480
iterator_range< early_inc_iterator_impl< detail::IterOfRange< RangeT > > > make_early_inc_range(RangeT &&Range)
Make a range that does early increment to allow mutation of the underlying range without disrupting i...
Definition: STLExtras.h:656
uint64_t alignTo(uint64_t Size, Align A)
Returns a multiple of A needed to store Size bytes.
Definition: Alignment.h:155
This struct is a compact representation of a valid (non-zero power of two) alignment.
Definition: Alignment.h:39
PreservedAnalyses run(Module &M, ModuleAnalysisManager &AM)
Definition: CoroEarly.cpp:259