MemoryBuiltins.cpp

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//===- MemoryBuiltins.cpp - Identify calls to memory builtins -------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This family of functions identifies calls to builtin functions that allocate
// or free memory.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetFolder.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Utils/Local.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Argument.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Operator.h"
#include "llvm/IR/ProfDataUtils.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <iterator>
#include <numeric>
#include <optional>
#include <utility>
 
using namespace llvm;
 
#define DEBUG_TYPE "memory-builtins"
 
namespace llvm {
extern cl::opt<bool> ProfcheckDisableMetadataFixes;
}
 
static cl::opt<unsigned> ObjectSizeOffsetVisitorMaxVisitInstructions(
    "object-size-offset-visitor-max-visit-instructions",
    cl::desc("Maximum number of instructions for ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor to "
             "look at"),
    cl::init(100));
 
// clang-format off
enum AllocType : uint8_t {
  OpNewLike          = 1<<0, // allocates; never returns null
  MallocLike         = 1<<1, // allocates; may return null
  StrDupLike         = 1<<2,
  MallocOrOpNewLike  = MallocLike | OpNewLike,
  AllocLike          = MallocOrOpNewLike | StrDupLike,
  AnyAlloc           = AllocLike
};
 
enum class MallocFamily {
  Malloc,
  CPPNew,             // new(unsigned int)
  CPPNewAligned,      // new(unsigned int, align_val_t)
  CPPNewArray,        // new[](unsigned int)
  CPPNewArrayAligned, // new[](unsigned long, align_val_t)
  MSVCNew,            // new(unsigned int)
  MSVCArrayNew,       // new[](unsigned int)
  VecMalloc,
};
// clang-format on
 
static StringRef mangledNameForMallocFamily(const MallocFamily &Family) {
  switch (Family) {
  case MallocFamily::Malloc:
    return "malloc";
  case MallocFamily::CPPNew:
    return "_Znwm";
  case MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned:
    return "_ZnwmSt11align_val_t";
  case MallocFamily::CPPNewArray:
    return "_Znam";
  case MallocFamily::CPPNewArrayAligned:
    return "_ZnamSt11align_val_t";
  case MallocFamily::MSVCNew:
    return "??2@YAPAXI@Z";
  case MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew:
    return "??_U@YAPAXI@Z";
  case MallocFamily::VecMalloc:
    return "vec_malloc";
  }
  llvm_unreachable("missing an alloc family");
}
 
struct AllocFnsTy {
  AllocType AllocTy;
  unsigned NumParams;
  // First and Second size parameters (or -1 if unused)
  int FstParam, SndParam;
  // Alignment parameter for aligned_alloc and aligned new
  int AlignParam;
  // Name of default allocator function to group malloc/free calls by family
  MallocFamily Family;
};
 
// clang-format off
// FIXME: certain users need more information. E.g., SimplifyLibCalls needs to
// know which functions are nounwind, noalias, nocapture parameters, etc.
static const std::pair<LibFunc, AllocFnsTy> AllocationFnData[] = {
    {LibFunc_Znwj,                                            {OpNewLike,  1,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // new(unsigned int)
    {LibFunc_ZnwjRKSt9nothrow_t,                              {MallocLike, 2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // new(unsigned int, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZnwjSt11align_val_t,                             {OpNewLike,  2,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // new(unsigned int, align_val_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnwjSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t,               {MallocLike, 3,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // new(unsigned int, align_val_t, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_Znwm,                                            {OpNewLike,  1,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // new(unsigned long)
    {LibFunc_Znwm12__hot_cold_t,                              {OpNewLike,  2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // new(unsigned long, __hot_cold_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnwmRKSt9nothrow_t,                              {MallocLike, 2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // new(unsigned long, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZnwmRKSt9nothrow_t12__hot_cold_t,                {MallocLike, 3,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // new(unsigned long, nothrow, __hot_cold_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnwmSt11align_val_t,                             {OpNewLike,  2,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // new(unsigned long, align_val_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnwmSt11align_val_t12__hot_cold_t,               {OpNewLike,  3,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // new(unsigned long, align_val_t, __hot_cold_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnwmSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t,               {MallocLike, 3,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // new(unsigned long, align_val_t, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZnwmSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t12__hot_cold_t, {MallocLike, 4,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // new(unsigned long, align_val_t, nothrow, __hot_cold_t)
    {LibFunc_Znaj,                                            {OpNewLike,  1,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNewArray}},        // new[](unsigned int)
    {LibFunc_ZnajRKSt9nothrow_t,                              {MallocLike, 2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNewArray}},        // new[](unsigned int, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZnajSt11align_val_t,                             {OpNewLike,  2,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewArrayAligned}}, // new[](unsigned int, align_val_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnajSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t,               {MallocLike, 3,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewArrayAligned}}, // new[](unsigned int, align_val_t, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_Znam,                                            {OpNewLike,  1,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNewArray}},        // new[](unsigned long)
    {LibFunc_Znam12__hot_cold_t,                              {OpNewLike,  2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // new[](unsigned long, __hot_cold_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnamRKSt9nothrow_t,                              {MallocLike, 2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNewArray}},        // new[](unsigned long, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZnamRKSt9nothrow_t12__hot_cold_t,                {MallocLike, 3,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // new[](unsigned long, nothrow, __hot_cold_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnamSt11align_val_t,                             {OpNewLike,  2,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewArrayAligned}}, // new[](unsigned long, align_val_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnamSt11align_val_t12__hot_cold_t,               {OpNewLike,  3,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // new[](unsigned long, align_val_t, __hot_cold_t)
    {LibFunc_ZnamSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t,               {MallocLike, 3,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewArrayAligned}}, // new[](unsigned long, align_val_t, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZnamSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t12__hot_cold_t, {MallocLike, 4,  0, -1,  1, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // new[](unsigned long, align_val_t, nothrow, __hot_cold_t)
    {LibFunc_msvc_new_int,                                    {OpNewLike,  1,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // new(unsigned int)
    {LibFunc_msvc_new_int_nothrow,                            {MallocLike, 2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // new(unsigned int, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_msvc_new_longlong,                               {OpNewLike,  1,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // new(unsigned long long)
    {LibFunc_msvc_new_longlong_nothrow,                       {MallocLike, 2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // new(unsigned long long, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_msvc_new_array_int,                              {OpNewLike,  1,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // new[](unsigned int)
    {LibFunc_msvc_new_array_int_nothrow,                      {MallocLike, 2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // new[](unsigned int, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_msvc_new_array_longlong,                         {OpNewLike,  1,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // new[](unsigned long long)
    {LibFunc_msvc_new_array_longlong_nothrow,                 {MallocLike, 2,  0, -1, -1, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // new[](unsigned long long, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_strdup,                                          {StrDupLike, 1, -1, -1, -1, MallocFamily::Malloc}},
    {LibFunc_dunder_strdup,                                   {StrDupLike, 1, -1, -1, -1, MallocFamily::Malloc}},
    {LibFunc_strndup,                                         {StrDupLike, 2,  1, -1, -1, MallocFamily::Malloc}},
    {LibFunc_dunder_strndup,                                  {StrDupLike, 2,  1, -1, -1, MallocFamily::Malloc}},
};
// clang-format on
 
static const Function *getCalledFunction(const Value *V) {
  // Don't care about intrinsics in this case.
  if (isa<IntrinsicInst>(V))
    return nullptr;
 
  const auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(V);
  if (!CB)
    return nullptr;
 
  if (CB->isNoBuiltin())
    return nullptr;
 
  return CB->getCalledFunction();
}
 
/// Returns the allocation data for the given value if it's a call to a known
/// allocation function.
static std::optional<AllocFnsTy>
getAllocationDataForFunction(const Function *Callee, AllocType AllocTy,
                             const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  // Don't perform a slow TLI lookup, if this function doesn't return a pointer
  // and thus can't be an allocation function.
  if (!Callee->getReturnType()->isPointerTy())
    return std::nullopt;
 
  // Make sure that the function is available.
  if (!TLI)
    return std::nullopt;
 
  LibFunc TLIFn = TLI->getLibFunc(*Callee);
  if (!TLI->has(TLIFn))
    return std::nullopt;
 
  const auto *Iter = find_if(AllocationFnData,
                             [TLIFn](const std::pair<LibFunc, AllocFnsTy> &P) {
                               return P.first == TLIFn;
                             });
 
  if (Iter == std::end(AllocationFnData))
    return std::nullopt;
 
  const AllocFnsTy *FnData = &Iter->second;
  if ((FnData->AllocTy & AllocTy) != FnData->AllocTy)
    return std::nullopt;
 
  // Check function prototype.
  int FstParam = FnData->FstParam;
  int SndParam = FnData->SndParam;
  FunctionType *FTy = Callee->getFunctionType();
 
  if (FTy->getReturnType()->isPointerTy() &&
      FTy->getNumParams() == FnData->NumParams &&
      (FstParam < 0 || (FTy->getParamType(FstParam)->isIntegerTy(32) ||
                        FTy->getParamType(FstParam)->isIntegerTy(64))) &&
      (SndParam < 0 || FTy->getParamType(SndParam)->isIntegerTy(32) ||
       FTy->getParamType(SndParam)->isIntegerTy(64)))
    return *FnData;
  return std::nullopt;
}
 
static std::optional<AllocFnsTy>
getAllocationData(const Value *V, AllocType AllocTy,
                  const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  if (const Function *Callee = getCalledFunction(V))
    return getAllocationDataForFunction(Callee, AllocTy, TLI);
  return std::nullopt;
}
 
static std::optional<AllocFnsTy>
getAllocationData(const Value *V, AllocType AllocTy,
                  function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) {
  if (const Function *Callee = getCalledFunction(V))
    return getAllocationDataForFunction(
        Callee, AllocTy, &GetTLI(const_cast<Function &>(*Callee)));
  return std::nullopt;
}
 
static std::optional<AllocFnsTy>
getAllocationSize(const CallBase *CB, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  if (const Function *Callee = getCalledFunction(CB)) {
    // Prefer to use existing information over allocsize. This will give us an
    // accurate AllocTy.
    if (std::optional<AllocFnsTy> Data =
            getAllocationDataForFunction(Callee, AnyAlloc, TLI))
      return Data;
  }
 
  Attribute Attr = CB->getFnAttr(Attribute::AllocSize);
  if (Attr == Attribute())
    return std::nullopt;
 
  std::pair<unsigned, std::optional<unsigned>> Args = Attr.getAllocSizeArgs();
 
  AllocFnsTy Result;
  // Because allocsize only tells us how many bytes are allocated, we're not
  // really allowed to assume anything, so we use MallocLike.
  Result.AllocTy = MallocLike;
  Result.NumParams = CB->arg_size();
  Result.FstParam = Args.first;
  Result.SndParam = Args.second.value_or(-1);
  // Allocsize has no way to specify an alignment argument
  Result.AlignParam = -1;
  return Result;
}
 
static AllocFnKind getAllocFnKind(const Value *V) {
  if (const auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(V)) {
    Attribute Attr = CB->getFnAttr(Attribute::AllocKind);
    if (Attr.isValid())
      return AllocFnKind(Attr.getValueAsInt());
  }
  return AllocFnKind::Unknown;
}
 
static AllocFnKind getAllocFnKind(const Function *F) {
  return F->getAttributes().getAllocKind();
}
 
static bool checkFnAllocKind(const Value *V, AllocFnKind Wanted) {
  return (getAllocFnKind(V) & Wanted) != AllocFnKind::Unknown;
}
 
static bool checkFnAllocKind(const Function *F, AllocFnKind Wanted) {
  return (getAllocFnKind(F) & Wanted) != AllocFnKind::Unknown;
}
 
/// Tests if a value is a call or invoke to a library function that
/// allocates or reallocates memory (either malloc, calloc, realloc, or strdup
/// like).
bool llvm::isAllocationFn(const Value *V, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  return getAllocationData(V, AnyAlloc, TLI).has_value() ||
         checkFnAllocKind(V, AllocFnKind::Alloc | AllocFnKind::Realloc);
}
bool llvm::isAllocationFn(
    const Value *V,
    function_ref<const TargetLibraryInfo &(Function &)> GetTLI) {
  return getAllocationData(V, AnyAlloc, GetTLI).has_value() ||
         checkFnAllocKind(V, AllocFnKind::Alloc | AllocFnKind::Realloc);
}
 
/// Tests if a value is a call or invoke to a library function that
/// allocates memory (either malloc, calloc, or strdup like).
bool llvm::isAllocLikeFn(const Value *V, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  return getAllocationData(V, AllocLike, TLI).has_value() ||
         checkFnAllocKind(V, AllocFnKind::Alloc);
}
 
/// Tests if a functions is a call or invoke to a library function that
/// reallocates memory (e.g., realloc).
bool llvm::isReallocLikeFn(const Function *F) {
  return checkFnAllocKind(F, AllocFnKind::Realloc);
}
 
Value *llvm::getReallocatedOperand(const CallBase *CB) {
  if (checkFnAllocKind(CB, AllocFnKind::Realloc))
    return CB->getArgOperandWithAttribute(Attribute::AllocatedPointer);
  return nullptr;
}
 
bool llvm::isRemovableAlloc(const CallBase *CB, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  // Note: Removability is highly dependent on the source language.  For
  // example, recent C++ requires direct calls to the global allocation
  // [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation] to be observable unless part of a new
  // expression [expr.new paragraph 13].
 
  // Historically we've treated the C family allocation routines and operator
  // new as removable
  return isAllocLikeFn(CB, TLI);
}
 
Value *llvm::getAllocAlignment(const CallBase *V,
                               const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  const std::optional<AllocFnsTy> FnData = getAllocationData(V, AnyAlloc, TLI);
  if (FnData && FnData->AlignParam >= 0) {
    return V->getOperand(FnData->AlignParam);
  }
  return V->getArgOperandWithAttribute(Attribute::AllocAlign);
}
 
/// When we're compiling N-bit code, and the user uses parameters that are
/// greater than N bits (e.g. uint64_t on a 32-bit build), we can run into
/// trouble with APInt size issues. This function handles resizing + overflow
/// checks for us. Check and zext or trunc \p I depending on IntTyBits and
/// I's value.
static bool checkedZextOrTrunc(APInt &I, unsigned IntTyBits) {
  // More bits than we can handle. Checking the bit width isn't necessary, but
  // it's faster than checking active bits, and should give `false` in the
  // vast majority of cases.
  if (I.getBitWidth() > IntTyBits && I.getActiveBits() > IntTyBits)
    return false;
  if (I.getBitWidth() != IntTyBits)
    I = I.zextOrTrunc(IntTyBits);
  return true;
}
 
std::optional<APInt>
llvm::getAllocSize(const CallBase *CB, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                   function_ref<const Value *(const Value *)> Mapper) {
  // Note: This handles both explicitly listed allocation functions and
  // allocsize.  The code structure could stand to be cleaned up a bit.
  std::optional<AllocFnsTy> FnData = getAllocationSize(CB, TLI);
  if (!FnData)
    return std::nullopt;
 
  // Get the index type for this address space, results and intermediate
  // computations are performed at that width.
  auto &DL = CB->getDataLayout();
  const unsigned IntTyBits = DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(CB->getType());
 
  // Handle strdup-like functions separately.
  if (FnData->AllocTy == StrDupLike) {
    APInt Size(IntTyBits, GetStringLength(Mapper(CB->getArgOperand(0))));
    if (!Size)
      return std::nullopt;
 
    // Strndup limits strlen.
    if (FnData->FstParam > 0) {
      const ConstantInt *Arg =
          dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Mapper(CB->getArgOperand(FnData->FstParam)));
      if (!Arg)
        return std::nullopt;
 
      APInt MaxSize = Arg->getValue().zext(IntTyBits);
      if (Size.ugt(MaxSize))
        Size = MaxSize + 1;
    }
    return Size;
  }
 
  const ConstantInt *Arg =
      dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Mapper(CB->getArgOperand(FnData->FstParam)));
  if (!Arg)
    return std::nullopt;
 
  APInt Size = Arg->getValue();
  if (!checkedZextOrTrunc(Size, IntTyBits))
    return std::nullopt;
 
  // Size is determined by just 1 parameter.
  if (FnData->SndParam < 0)
    return Size;
 
  Arg = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Mapper(CB->getArgOperand(FnData->SndParam)));
  if (!Arg)
    return std::nullopt;
 
  APInt NumElems = Arg->getValue();
  if (!checkedZextOrTrunc(NumElems, IntTyBits))
    return std::nullopt;
 
  bool Overflow;
  Size = Size.umul_ov(NumElems, Overflow);
  if (Overflow)
    return std::nullopt;
  return Size;
}
 
Constant *llvm::getInitialValueOfAllocation(const Value *V,
                                            const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                                            Type *Ty) {
  if (isa<AllocaInst>(V))
    return UndefValue::get(Ty);
 
  auto *Alloc = dyn_cast<CallBase>(V);
  if (!Alloc)
    return nullptr;
 
  // malloc are uninitialized (undef)
  if (getAllocationData(Alloc, MallocOrOpNewLike, TLI).has_value())
    return UndefValue::get(Ty);
 
  AllocFnKind AK = getAllocFnKind(Alloc);
  if ((AK & AllocFnKind::Uninitialized) != AllocFnKind::Unknown)
    return UndefValue::get(Ty);
  if ((AK & AllocFnKind::Zeroed) != AllocFnKind::Unknown)
    return Constant::getNullValue(Ty);
 
  return nullptr;
}
 
struct FreeFnsTy {
  unsigned NumParams;
  // Name of default allocator function to group malloc/free calls by family
  MallocFamily Family;
};
 
// clang-format off
static const std::pair<LibFunc, FreeFnsTy> FreeFnData[] = {
    {LibFunc_ZdlPv,                              {1, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // operator delete(void*)
    {LibFunc_ZdaPv,                              {1, MallocFamily::CPPNewArray}},        // operator delete[](void*)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_ptr32,                  {1, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // operator delete(void*)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_ptr64,                  {1, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // operator delete(void*)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_array_ptr32,            {1, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // operator delete[](void*)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_array_ptr64,            {1, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // operator delete[](void*)
    {LibFunc_ZdlPvj,                             {2, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // delete(void*, uint)
    {LibFunc_ZdlPvm,                             {2, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // delete(void*, ulong)
    {LibFunc_ZdlPvRKSt9nothrow_t,                {2, MallocFamily::CPPNew}},             // delete(void*, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZdlPvSt11align_val_t,               {2, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // delete(void*, align_val_t)
    {LibFunc_ZdaPvj,                             {2, MallocFamily::CPPNewArray}},        // delete[](void*, uint)
    {LibFunc_ZdaPvm,                             {2, MallocFamily::CPPNewArray}},        // delete[](void*, ulong)
    {LibFunc_ZdaPvRKSt9nothrow_t,                {2, MallocFamily::CPPNewArray}},        // delete[](void*, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZdaPvSt11align_val_t,               {2, MallocFamily::CPPNewArrayAligned}}, // delete[](void*, align_val_t)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_ptr32_int,              {2, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // delete(void*, uint)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_ptr64_longlong,         {2, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // delete(void*, ulonglong)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_ptr32_nothrow,          {2, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // delete(void*, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_ptr64_nothrow,          {2, MallocFamily::MSVCNew}},            // delete(void*, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_array_ptr32_int,        {2, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // delete[](void*, uint)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_array_ptr64_longlong,   {2, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // delete[](void*, ulonglong)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_array_ptr32_nothrow,    {2, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // delete[](void*, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_msvc_delete_array_ptr64_nothrow,    {2, MallocFamily::MSVCArrayNew}},       // delete[](void*, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZdlPvSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t, {3, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // delete(void*, align_val_t, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZdaPvSt11align_val_tRKSt9nothrow_t, {3, MallocFamily::CPPNewArrayAligned}}, // delete[](void*, align_val_t, nothrow)
    {LibFunc_ZdlPvjSt11align_val_t,              {3, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // delete(void*, unsigned int, align_val_t)
    {LibFunc_ZdlPvmSt11align_val_t,              {3, MallocFamily::CPPNewAligned}},      // delete(void*, unsigned long, align_val_t)
    {LibFunc_ZdaPvjSt11align_val_t,              {3, MallocFamily::CPPNewArrayAligned}}, // delete[](void*, unsigned int, align_val_t)
    {LibFunc_ZdaPvmSt11align_val_t,              {3, MallocFamily::CPPNewArrayAligned}}, // delete[](void*, unsigned long, align_val_t)
};
// clang-format on
 
static std::optional<FreeFnsTy>
getFreeFunctionDataForFunction(const Function *Callee, const LibFunc TLIFn) {
  const auto *Iter =
      find_if(FreeFnData, [TLIFn](const std::pair<LibFunc, FreeFnsTy> &P) {
        return P.first == TLIFn;
      });
  if (Iter == std::end(FreeFnData))
    return std::nullopt;
  return Iter->second;
}
 
std::optional<StringRef>
llvm::getAllocationFamily(const Value *I, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  if (const Function *Callee = getCalledFunction(I)) {
    LibFunc TLIFn = TLI ? TLI->getLibFunc(*Callee) : NotLibFunc;
    if (TLIFn != NotLibFunc && TLI->has(TLIFn)) {
      // Callee is some known library function.
      const auto AllocData =
          getAllocationDataForFunction(Callee, AnyAlloc, TLI);
      if (AllocData)
        return mangledNameForMallocFamily(AllocData->Family);
      const auto FreeData = getFreeFunctionDataForFunction(Callee, TLIFn);
      if (FreeData)
        return mangledNameForMallocFamily(FreeData->Family);
    }
  }
 
  // Callee isn't a known library function, still check attributes.
  if (checkFnAllocKind(I, AllocFnKind::Free | AllocFnKind::Alloc |
                              AllocFnKind::Realloc)) {
    Attribute Attr = cast<CallBase>(I)->getFnAttr("alloc-family");
    if (Attr.isValid())
      return Attr.getValueAsString();
  }
  return std::nullopt;
}
 
/// isLibFreeFunction - Returns true if the function is a builtin free()
bool llvm::isLibFreeFunction(const Function *F, const LibFunc TLIFn) {
  std::optional<FreeFnsTy> FnData = getFreeFunctionDataForFunction(F, TLIFn);
  if (!FnData)
    return checkFnAllocKind(F, AllocFnKind::Free);
 
  // Check free prototype.
  // FIXME: workaround for PR5130, this will be obsolete when a nobuiltin
  // attribute will exist.
  FunctionType *FTy = F->getFunctionType();
  if (!FTy->getReturnType()->isVoidTy())
    return false;
  if (FTy->getNumParams() != FnData->NumParams)
    return false;
  if (!FTy->getParamType(0)->isPointerTy())
    return false;
 
  return true;
}
 
Value *llvm::getFreedOperand(const CallBase *CB, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI) {
  if (const Function *Callee = getCalledFunction(CB)) {
    LibFunc TLIFn = TLI ? TLI->getLibFunc(*Callee) : NotLibFunc;
    if (TLIFn != NotLibFunc && TLI->has(TLIFn) &&
        isLibFreeFunction(Callee, TLIFn)) {
      // All currently supported free functions free the first argument.
      return CB->getArgOperand(0);
    }
  }
 
  if (checkFnAllocKind(CB, AllocFnKind::Free))
    return CB->getArgOperandWithAttribute(Attribute::AllocatedPointer);
 
  return nullptr;
}
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//  Utility functions to compute size of objects.
//
static APInt getSizeWithOverflow(const SizeOffsetAPInt &Data) {
  APInt Size = Data.Size;
  APInt Offset = Data.Offset;
 
  if (Offset.isNegative() || Size.ult(Offset))
    return APInt::getZero(Size.getBitWidth());
 
  return Size - Offset;
}
 
/// Compute the size of the object pointed by Ptr. Returns true and the
/// object size in Size if successful, and false otherwise.
/// If RoundToAlign is true, then Size is rounded up to the alignment of
/// allocas, byval arguments, and global variables.
bool llvm::getObjectSize(const Value *Ptr, uint64_t &Size, const DataLayout &DL,
                         const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, ObjectSizeOpts Opts) {
  ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor Visitor(DL, TLI, Ptr->getContext(), Opts);
  SizeOffsetAPInt Data = Visitor.compute(const_cast<Value *>(Ptr));
  if (!Data.bothKnown())
    return false;
 
  Size = getSizeWithOverflow(Data).getZExtValue();
  return true;
}
 
std::optional<TypeSize> llvm::getBaseObjectSize(const Value *Ptr,
                                                const DataLayout &DL,
                                                const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                                                ObjectSizeOpts Opts) {
  assert(Opts.EvalMode == ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::ExactSizeFromOffset &&
         "Other modes are currently not supported");
 
  auto Align = [&](TypeSize Size, MaybeAlign Alignment) {
    if (Opts.RoundToAlign && Alignment && !Size.isScalable())
      return TypeSize::getFixed(alignTo(Size.getFixedValue(), *Alignment));
    return Size;
  };
 
  if (isa<UndefValue>(Ptr))
    return TypeSize::getZero();
 
  if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(Ptr)) {
    if (Opts.NullIsUnknownSize || Ptr->getType()->getPointerAddressSpace())
      return std::nullopt;
    return TypeSize::getZero();
  }
 
  if (auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(Ptr)) {
    if (!GV->getValueType()->isSized() || GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage() ||
        !GV->hasInitializer() || GV->isInterposable())
      return std::nullopt;
    return Align(TypeSize::getFixed(GV->getGlobalSize(DL)), GV->getAlign());
  }
 
  if (auto *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(Ptr)) {
    Type *MemoryTy = A->getPointeeInMemoryValueType();
    if (!MemoryTy || !MemoryTy->isSized())
      return std::nullopt;
    return Align(DL.getTypeAllocSize(MemoryTy), A->getParamAlign());
  }
 
  if (auto *AI = dyn_cast<AllocaInst>(Ptr)) {
    if (std::optional<TypeSize> Size = AI->getAllocationSize(DL))
      return Align(*Size, AI->getAlign());
    return std::nullopt;
  }
 
  if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(Ptr)) {
    if (std::optional<APInt> Size = getAllocSize(CB, TLI)) {
      if (std::optional<uint64_t> ZExtSize = Size->tryZExtValue())
        return TypeSize::getFixed(*ZExtSize);
    }
    return std::nullopt;
  }
 
  return std::nullopt;
}
 
Value *llvm::lowerObjectSizeCall(IntrinsicInst *ObjectSize,
                                 const DataLayout &DL,
                                 const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                                 bool MustSucceed) {
  return lowerObjectSizeCall(ObjectSize, DL, TLI, /*AAResults=*/nullptr,
                             MustSucceed);
}
 
Value *llvm::lowerObjectSizeCall(
    IntrinsicInst *ObjectSize, const DataLayout &DL,
    const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, AAResults *AA, bool MustSucceed,
    SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> *InsertedInstructions) {
  assert(ObjectSize->getIntrinsicID() == Intrinsic::objectsize &&
         "ObjectSize must be a call to llvm.objectsize!");
 
  bool MaxVal = cast<ConstantInt>(ObjectSize->getArgOperand(1))->isZero();
  ObjectSizeOpts EvalOptions;
  EvalOptions.AA = AA;
 
  // Unless we have to fold this to something, try to be as accurate as
  // possible.
  if (MustSucceed)
    EvalOptions.EvalMode =
        MaxVal ? ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Max : ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Min;
  else
    EvalOptions.EvalMode = ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::ExactSizeFromOffset;
 
  EvalOptions.NullIsUnknownSize =
      cast<ConstantInt>(ObjectSize->getArgOperand(2))->isOne();
 
  auto *ResultType = cast<IntegerType>(ObjectSize->getType());
  bool StaticOnly = cast<ConstantInt>(ObjectSize->getArgOperand(3))->isZero();
  if (StaticOnly) {
    // FIXME: Does it make sense to just return a failure value if the size
    // won't fit in the output and `!MustSucceed`?
    uint64_t Size;
    if (getObjectSize(ObjectSize->getArgOperand(0), Size, DL, TLI,
                      EvalOptions) &&
        isUIntN(ResultType->getBitWidth(), Size))
      return ConstantInt::get(ResultType, Size);
  } else {
    ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator Eval(*ObjectSize->getModule(), TLI, EvalOptions);
    SizeOffsetValue SizeOffsetPair = Eval.compute(ObjectSize->getArgOperand(0));
 
    if (SizeOffsetPair != ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown()) {
      IRBuilder<TargetFolder, IRBuilderCallbackInserter> Builder(
          ObjectSize->getIterator(), TargetFolder(DL),
          IRBuilderCallbackInserter([&](Instruction *I) {
            if (InsertedInstructions)
              InsertedInstructions->push_back(I);
          }));
 
      Value *Size = SizeOffsetPair.Size;
      Value *Offset = SizeOffsetPair.Offset;
 
      // If we've outside the end of the object, then we can always access
      // exactly 0 bytes.
      Value *ResultSize = Builder.CreateSub(Size, Offset);
      Value *UseZero = Builder.CreateICmpULT(Size, Offset);
      ResultSize = Builder.CreateZExtOrTrunc(ResultSize, ResultType);
      Value *Ret = Builder.CreateSelect(
          UseZero, ConstantInt::get(ResultType, 0), ResultSize);
 
      // The non-constant size expression cannot evaluate to -1.
      if (!isa<Constant>(Size) || !isa<Constant>(Offset))
        Builder.CreateAssumption(Builder.CreateICmpNE(
            Ret, ConstantInt::getAllOnesValue(ResultType)));
 
      return Ret;
    }
  }
 
  if (!MustSucceed)
    return nullptr;
 
  return MaxVal ? Constant::getAllOnesValue(ResultType)
                : Constant::getNullValue(ResultType);
}
 
STATISTIC(ObjectVisitorArgument,
          "Number of arguments with unsolved size and offset");
STATISTIC(ObjectVisitorLoad,
          "Number of load instructions with unsolved size and offset");
 
static std::optional<APInt>
combinePossibleConstantValues(std::optional<APInt> LHS,
                              std::optional<APInt> RHS,
                              ObjectSizeOpts::Mode EvalMode) {
  if (!LHS || !RHS)
    return std::nullopt;
  if (EvalMode == ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Max)
    return LHS->sge(*RHS) ? *LHS : *RHS;
  return LHS->sle(*RHS) ? *LHS : *RHS;
}
 
static std::optional<APInt> aggregatePossibleConstantValuesImpl(
    const Value *V, ObjectSizeOpts::Mode EvalMode, unsigned BitWidth,
    unsigned RecursionDepth) {
  constexpr unsigned MaxRecursionDepth = 4;
  if (RecursionDepth == MaxRecursionDepth)
    return std::nullopt;
 
  if (const auto *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V)) {
    return CI->getValue().sextOrTrunc(BitWidth);
  } else if (const auto *SI = dyn_cast<SelectInst>(V)) {
    return combinePossibleConstantValues(
        aggregatePossibleConstantValuesImpl(SI->getTrueValue(), EvalMode,
                                            BitWidth, RecursionDepth + 1),
        aggregatePossibleConstantValuesImpl(SI->getFalseValue(), EvalMode,
                                            BitWidth, RecursionDepth + 1),
        EvalMode);
  } else if (const auto *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(V)) {
    unsigned Count = PN->getNumIncomingValues();
    if (Count == 0)
      return std::nullopt;
    auto Acc = aggregatePossibleConstantValuesImpl(
        PN->getIncomingValue(0), EvalMode, BitWidth, RecursionDepth + 1);
    for (unsigned I = 1; Acc && I < Count; ++I) {
      auto Tmp = aggregatePossibleConstantValuesImpl(
          PN->getIncomingValue(I), EvalMode, BitWidth, RecursionDepth + 1);
      Acc = combinePossibleConstantValues(Acc, Tmp, EvalMode);
    }
    return Acc;
  }
 
  return std::nullopt;
}
 
static std::optional<APInt>
aggregatePossibleConstantValues(const Value *V, ObjectSizeOpts::Mode EvalMode,
                                unsigned BitWidth) {
  if (auto *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(V))
    return CI->getValue().sextOrTrunc(BitWidth);
 
  if (EvalMode != ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Min &&
      EvalMode != ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Max)
    return std::nullopt;
 
  // Not using computeConstantRange here because we cannot guarantee it's not
  // doing optimization based on UB which we want to avoid when expanding
  // __builtin_object_size.
  return aggregatePossibleConstantValuesImpl(V, EvalMode, BitWidth, 0u);
}
 
/// Align \p Size according to \p Alignment. If \p Size is greater than
/// getSignedMaxValue(), set it as unknown as we can only represent signed value
/// in OffsetSpan.
APInt ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::align(APInt Size, MaybeAlign Alignment) {
  if (Options.RoundToAlign && Alignment)
    Size = APInt(IntTyBits, alignTo(Size.getZExtValue(), *Alignment));
 
  return Size.isNegative() ? APInt() : Size;
}
 
ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor(const DataLayout &DL,
                                                 const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
                                                 LLVMContext &Context,
                                                 ObjectSizeOpts Options)
    : DL(DL), TLI(TLI), Options(Options) {
  // Pointer size must be rechecked for each object visited since it could have
  // a different address space.
}
 
SizeOffsetAPInt ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::compute(Value *V) {
  InstructionsVisited = 0;
  OffsetSpan Span = computeImpl(V);
 
  // In ExactSizeFromOffset mode, we don't care about the Before Field, so allow
  // us to overwrite it if needs be.
  if (Span.knownAfter() && !Span.knownBefore() &&
      Options.EvalMode == ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::ExactSizeFromOffset)
    Span.Before = APInt::getZero(Span.After.getBitWidth());
 
  if (!Span.bothKnown())
    return {};
 
  return {Span.Before + Span.After, Span.Before};
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::computeImpl(Value *V) {
  unsigned InitialIntTyBits = DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(V->getType());
 
  // Stripping pointer casts can strip address space casts which can change the
  // index type size. The invariant is that we use the value type to determine
  // the index type size and if we stripped address space casts we have to
  // readjust the APInt as we pass it upwards in order for the APInt to match
  // the type the caller passed in.
  APInt Offset(InitialIntTyBits, 0);
  V = V->stripAndAccumulateConstantOffsets(
      DL, Offset, /* AllowNonInbounds */ true, /* AllowInvariantGroup */ true);
 
  // Give it another try with approximated analysis. We don't start with this
  // one because stripAndAccumulateConstantOffsets behaves differently wrt.
  // overflows if we provide an external Analysis.
  if ((Options.EvalMode == ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Min ||
       Options.EvalMode == ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Max) &&
      isa<GEPOperator>(V)) {
    // External Analysis used to compute the Min/Max value of individual Offsets
    // within a GEP.
    ObjectSizeOpts::Mode EvalMode =
        Options.EvalMode == ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Min
            ? ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Max
            : ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Min;
    // For a GEPOperator the indices are first converted to offsets in the
    // pointer’s index type, so we need to provide the index type to make sure
    // the min/max operations are performed in correct type.
    unsigned IdxTyBits = DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(V->getType());
    auto OffsetRangeAnalysis = [EvalMode, IdxTyBits](Value &VOffset,
                                                     APInt &Offset) {
      if (auto PossibleOffset =
              aggregatePossibleConstantValues(&VOffset, EvalMode, IdxTyBits)) {
        Offset = *PossibleOffset;
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    };
 
    V = V->stripAndAccumulateConstantOffsets(
        DL, Offset, /* AllowNonInbounds */ true, /* AllowInvariantGroup */ true,
        /*ExternalAnalysis=*/OffsetRangeAnalysis);
  }
 
  // Later we use the index type size and zero but it will match the type of the
  // value that is passed to computeImpl.
  IntTyBits = DL.getIndexTypeSizeInBits(V->getType());
  Zero = APInt::getZero(IntTyBits);
  OffsetSpan ORT = computeValue(V);
 
  bool IndexTypeSizeChanged = InitialIntTyBits != IntTyBits;
  if (!IndexTypeSizeChanged && Offset.isZero())
    return ORT;
 
  // We stripped an address space cast that changed the index type size or we
  // accumulated some constant offset (or both). Readjust the bit width to match
  // the argument index type size and apply the offset, as required.
  if (IndexTypeSizeChanged) {
    if (ORT.knownBefore() &&
        !::checkedZextOrTrunc(ORT.Before, InitialIntTyBits))
      ORT.Before = APInt();
    if (ORT.knownAfter() && !::checkedZextOrTrunc(ORT.After, InitialIntTyBits))
      ORT.After = APInt();
  }
  // If the computed bound is "unknown" we cannot add the stripped offset.
  if (ORT.knownBefore()) {
    bool Overflow;
    ORT.Before = ORT.Before.sadd_ov(Offset, Overflow);
    if (Overflow)
      ORT.Before = APInt();
  }
  if (ORT.knownAfter()) {
    bool Overflow;
    ORT.After = ORT.After.ssub_ov(Offset, Overflow);
    if (Overflow)
      ORT.After = APInt();
  }
 
  // We end up pointing on a location that's outside of the original object.
  if (ORT.knownBefore() && ORT.Before.isNegative()) {
    // This means that we *may* be accessing memory before the allocation.
    // Conservatively return an unknown size.
    //
    // TODO: working with ranges instead of value would make it possible to take
    // a better decision.
    if (Options.EvalMode == ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Min ||
        Options.EvalMode == ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Max) {
      return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
    }
    // Otherwise it's fine, caller can handle negative offset.
  }
  return ORT;
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::computeValue(Value *V) {
  if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
    // If we have already seen this instruction, bail out. Cycles can happen in
    // unreachable code after constant propagation.
    auto P = SeenInsts.try_emplace(I, ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown());
    if (!P.second)
      return P.first->second;
    ++InstructionsVisited;
    if (InstructionsVisited > ObjectSizeOffsetVisitorMaxVisitInstructions)
      return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
    OffsetSpan Res = visit(*I);
    // Cache the result for later visits. If we happened to visit this during
    // the above recursion, we would consider it unknown until now.
    SeenInsts[I] = Res;
    return Res;
  }
  if (Argument *A = dyn_cast<Argument>(V))
    return visitArgument(*A);
  if (ConstantPointerNull *P = dyn_cast<ConstantPointerNull>(V))
    return visitConstantPointerNull(*P);
  if (GlobalAlias *GA = dyn_cast<GlobalAlias>(V))
    return visitGlobalAlias(*GA);
  if (GlobalVariable *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalVariable>(V))
    return visitGlobalVariable(*GV);
  if (UndefValue *UV = dyn_cast<UndefValue>(V))
    return visitUndefValue(*UV);
 
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::compute() unhandled value: "
                    << *V << '\n');
  return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
}
 
bool ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::checkedZextOrTrunc(APInt &I) {
  return ::checkedZextOrTrunc(I, IntTyBits);
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &I) {
  TypeSize ElemSize = I.getAllocationBaseSize(DL);
  if (ElemSize.isScalable() && Options.EvalMode != ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Min)
    return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
  if (!isUIntN(IntTyBits, ElemSize.getKnownMinValue()))
    return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
  APInt Size(IntTyBits, ElemSize.getKnownMinValue());
 
  if (!I.isArrayAllocation())
    return OffsetSpan(Zero, align(Size, I.getAlign()));
 
  Value *ArraySize = I.getArraySize();
  if (auto PossibleSize = aggregatePossibleConstantValues(
          ArraySize, Options.EvalMode,
          ArraySize->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits())) {
    APInt NumElems = *PossibleSize;
    if (!checkedZextOrTrunc(NumElems))
      return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
 
    bool Overflow;
    Size = Size.umul_ov(NumElems, Overflow);
 
    return Overflow ? ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown()
                    : OffsetSpan(Zero, align(Size, I.getAlign()));
  }
  return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitArgument(Argument &A) {
  Type *MemoryTy = A.getPointeeInMemoryValueType();
  // No interprocedural analysis is done at the moment.
  if (!MemoryTy || !MemoryTy->isSized()) {
    ++ObjectVisitorArgument;
    return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
  }
 
  APInt Size(IntTyBits, DL.getTypeAllocSize(MemoryTy));
  return OffsetSpan(Zero, align(Size, A.getParamAlign()));
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitCallBase(CallBase &CB) {
  auto Mapper = [this](const Value *V) -> const Value * {
    if (!V->getType()->isIntegerTy())
      return V;
 
    if (auto PossibleBound = aggregatePossibleConstantValues(
            V, Options.EvalMode, V->getType()->getScalarSizeInBits()))
      return ConstantInt::get(V->getType(), *PossibleBound);
 
    return V;
  };
 
  if (std::optional<APInt> Size = getAllocSize(&CB, TLI, Mapper)) {
    // Very large unsigned value cannot be represented as OffsetSpan.
    if (Size->isNegative())
      return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
    return OffsetSpan(Zero, *Size);
  }
  return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
}
 
OffsetSpan
ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitConstantPointerNull(ConstantPointerNull &CPN) {
  // If null is unknown, there's nothing we can do. Additionally, non-zero
  // address spaces can make use of null, so we don't presume to know anything
  // about that.
  //
  // TODO: How should this work with address space casts? We currently just drop
  // them on the floor, but it's unclear what we should do when a NULL from
  // addrspace(1) gets casted to addrspace(0) (or vice-versa).
  if (Options.NullIsUnknownSize || CPN.getPointerType()->getAddressSpace())
    return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
  return OffsetSpan(Zero, Zero);
}
 
OffsetSpan
ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitExtractElementInst(ExtractElementInst &) {
  return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitExtractValueInst(ExtractValueInst &) {
  // Easy cases were already folded by previous passes.
  return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitGlobalAlias(GlobalAlias &GA) {
  if (GA.isInterposable())
    return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
  return computeImpl(GA.getAliasee());
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitGlobalVariable(GlobalVariable &GV) {
  if (!GV.getValueType()->isSized() || GV.hasExternalWeakLinkage() ||
      ((!GV.hasInitializer() || GV.isInterposable()) &&
       Options.EvalMode != ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Min))
    return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
 
  APInt Size(IntTyBits, GV.getGlobalSize(DL));
  return OffsetSpan(Zero, align(Size, GV.getAlign()));
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitIntToPtrInst(IntToPtrInst &) {
  // clueless
  return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::findLoadOffsetRange(
    LoadInst &Load, BasicBlock &BB, BasicBlock::iterator From,
    SmallDenseMap<BasicBlock *, OffsetSpan, 8> &VisitedBlocks,
    unsigned &ScannedInstCount) {
  constexpr unsigned MaxInstsToScan = 128;
 
  auto Where = VisitedBlocks.find(&BB);
  if (Where != VisitedBlocks.end())
    return Where->second;
 
  auto Unknown = [&BB, &VisitedBlocks]() {
    return VisitedBlocks[&BB] = ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
  };
  auto Known = [&BB, &VisitedBlocks](OffsetSpan SO) {
    return VisitedBlocks[&BB] = SO;
  };
 
  do {
    Instruction &I = *From;
 
    if (I.isDebugOrPseudoInst())
      continue;
 
    if (++ScannedInstCount > MaxInstsToScan)
      return Unknown();
 
    if (!I.mayWriteToMemory())
      continue;
 
    if (auto *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(&I)) {
      AliasResult AR =
          Options.AA->alias(SI->getPointerOperand(), Load.getPointerOperand());
      switch ((AliasResult::Kind)AR) {
      case AliasResult::NoAlias:
        continue;
      case AliasResult::MustAlias:
        if (SI->getValueOperand()->getType()->isPointerTy())
          return Known(computeImpl(SI->getValueOperand()));
        else
          return Unknown(); // No handling of non-pointer values by `compute`.
      default:
        return Unknown();
      }
    }
 
    if (auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(&I)) {
      Function *Callee = CB->getCalledFunction();
      // Bail out on indirect call.
      if (!Callee)
        return Unknown();
 
      if (!TLI)
        return Unknown();
 
      LibFunc TLIFn = TLI->getLibFunc(*CB->getCalledFunction());
      if (!TLI->has(TLIFn))
        return Unknown();
 
      // TODO: There's probably more interesting case to support here.
      if (TLIFn != LibFunc_posix_memalign)
        return Unknown();
 
      AliasResult AR =
          Options.AA->alias(CB->getOperand(0), Load.getPointerOperand());
      switch ((AliasResult::Kind)AR) {
      case AliasResult::NoAlias:
        continue;
      case AliasResult::MustAlias:
        break;
      default:
        return Unknown();
      }
 
      // Is the error status of posix_memalign correctly checked? If not it
      // would be incorrect to assume it succeeds and load doesn't see the
      // previous value.
      std::optional<bool> Checked = isImpliedByDomCondition(
          ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, CB, ConstantInt::get(CB->getType(), 0), &Load, DL);
      if (!Checked || !*Checked)
        return Unknown();
 
      Value *Size = CB->getOperand(2);
      auto *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Size);
      if (!C)
        return Unknown();
 
      APInt CSize = C->getValue();
      if (CSize.isNegative())
        return Unknown();
 
      return Known({APInt(CSize.getBitWidth(), 0), CSize});
    }
 
    return Unknown();
  } while (From-- != BB.begin());
 
  SmallVector<OffsetSpan> PredecessorSizeOffsets;
  for (auto *PredBB : predecessors(&BB)) {
    PredecessorSizeOffsets.push_back(findLoadOffsetRange(
        Load, *PredBB, BasicBlock::iterator(PredBB->getTerminator()),
        VisitedBlocks, ScannedInstCount));
    if (!PredecessorSizeOffsets.back().bothKnown())
      return Unknown();
  }
 
  if (PredecessorSizeOffsets.empty())
    return Unknown();
 
  return Known(std::accumulate(
      PredecessorSizeOffsets.begin() + 1, PredecessorSizeOffsets.end(),
      PredecessorSizeOffsets.front(), [this](OffsetSpan LHS, OffsetSpan RHS) {
        return combineOffsetRange(LHS, RHS);
      }));
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitLoadInst(LoadInst &LI) {
  if (!Options.AA) {
    ++ObjectVisitorLoad;
    return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
  }
 
  SmallDenseMap<BasicBlock *, OffsetSpan, 8> VisitedBlocks;
  unsigned ScannedInstCount = 0;
  OffsetSpan SO =
      findLoadOffsetRange(LI, *LI.getParent(), BasicBlock::iterator(LI),
                          VisitedBlocks, ScannedInstCount);
  if (!SO.bothKnown())
    ++ObjectVisitorLoad;
  return SO;
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::combineOffsetRange(OffsetSpan LHS,
                                                       OffsetSpan RHS) {
  if (!LHS.bothKnown() || !RHS.bothKnown())
    return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
 
  switch (Options.EvalMode) {
  case ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Min:
    return {LHS.Before.slt(RHS.Before) ? LHS.Before : RHS.Before,
            LHS.After.slt(RHS.After) ? LHS.After : RHS.After};
  case ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::Max: {
    return {LHS.Before.sgt(RHS.Before) ? LHS.Before : RHS.Before,
            LHS.After.sgt(RHS.After) ? LHS.After : RHS.After};
  }
  case ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::ExactSizeFromOffset:
    return {LHS.Before.eq(RHS.Before) ? LHS.Before : APInt(),
            LHS.After.eq(RHS.After) ? LHS.After : APInt()};
  case ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::ExactUnderlyingSizeAndOffset:
    return (LHS == RHS) ? LHS : ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
  }
  llvm_unreachable("missing an eval mode");
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitPHINode(PHINode &PN) {
  if (PN.getNumIncomingValues() == 0)
    return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
  auto IncomingValues = PN.incoming_values();
  return std::accumulate(IncomingValues.begin() + 1, IncomingValues.end(),
                         computeImpl(*IncomingValues.begin()),
                         [this](OffsetSpan LHS, Value *VRHS) {
                           return combineOffsetRange(LHS, computeImpl(VRHS));
                         });
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitSelectInst(SelectInst &I) {
  return combineOffsetRange(computeImpl(I.getTrueValue()),
                            computeImpl(I.getFalseValue()));
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitUndefValue(UndefValue &) {
  return OffsetSpan(Zero, Zero);
}
 
OffsetSpan ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor unknown instruction:" << I
                    << '\n');
  return ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor::unknown();
}
 
// Just set these right here...
SizeOffsetValue::SizeOffsetValue(const SizeOffsetWeakTrackingVH &SOT)
    : SizeOffsetType(SOT.Size, SOT.Offset) {}
 
ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator(
    Module &M, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI, ObjectSizeOpts EvalOpts)
    : DL(M.getDataLayout()), TLI(TLI), Context(M.getContext()),
      Builder(M, TargetFolder(DL),
              IRBuilderCallbackInserter(
                  [&](Instruction *I) { InsertedInstructions.insert(I); })),
      EvalOpts(EvalOpts) {
  // IntTy and Zero must be set for each compute() since the address space may
  // be different for later objects.
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::compute(Value *V) {
  // XXX - Are vectors of pointers possible here?
  IntTy = cast<IntegerType>(DL.getIndexType(V->getType()));
  Zero = ConstantInt::get(IntTy, 0);
 
  SizeOffsetValue Result = compute_(V);
 
  if (!Result.bothKnown()) {
    // Erase everything that was computed in this iteration from the cache, so
    // that no dangling references are left behind. We could be a bit smarter if
    // we kept a dependency graph. It's probably not worth the complexity.
    for (const Value *SeenVal : SeenVals) {
      CacheMapTy::iterator CacheIt = CacheMap.find(SeenVal);
      // non-computable results can be safely cached
      if (CacheIt != CacheMap.end() && CacheIt->second.anyKnown())
        CacheMap.erase(CacheIt);
    }
 
    // Erase any instructions we inserted as part of the traversal.
    for (Instruction *I : InsertedInstructions) {
      I->replaceAllUsesWith(PoisonValue::get(I->getType()));
      I->eraseFromParent();
    }
  }
 
  SeenVals.clear();
  InsertedInstructions.clear();
  return Result;
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::compute_(Value *V) {
 
  // Only trust ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor in exact mode, otherwise fallback on
  // dynamic computation.
  ObjectSizeOpts VisitorEvalOpts(EvalOpts);
  VisitorEvalOpts.EvalMode = ObjectSizeOpts::Mode::ExactUnderlyingSizeAndOffset;
  ObjectSizeOffsetVisitor Visitor(DL, TLI, Context, VisitorEvalOpts);
 
  SizeOffsetAPInt Const = Visitor.compute(V);
  if (Const.bothKnown())
    return SizeOffsetValue(ConstantInt::get(Context, Const.Size),
                           ConstantInt::get(Context, Const.Offset));
 
  V = V->stripPointerCasts();
 
  // Check cache.
  CacheMapTy::iterator CacheIt = CacheMap.find(V);
  if (CacheIt != CacheMap.end())
    return CacheIt->second;
 
  // Always generate code immediately before the instruction being
  // processed, so that the generated code dominates the same BBs.
  BuilderTy::InsertPointGuard Guard(Builder);
  if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
    Builder.SetInsertPoint(I);
 
  // Now compute the size and offset.
  SizeOffsetValue Result;
 
  // Record the pointers that were handled in this run, so that they can be
  // cleaned later if something fails. We also use this set to break cycles that
  // can occur in dead code.
  if (!SeenVals.insert(V).second) {
    Result = ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
  } else if (GEPOperator *GEP = dyn_cast<GEPOperator>(V)) {
    Result = visitGEPOperator(*GEP);
  } else if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V)) {
    Result = visit(*I);
  } else if (isa<Argument>(V) ||
             (isa<ConstantExpr>(V) &&
              cast<ConstantExpr>(V)->getOpcode() == Instruction::IntToPtr) ||
             isa<GlobalAlias>(V) || isa<GlobalVariable>(V)) {
    // Ignore values where we cannot do more than ObjectSizeVisitor.
    Result = ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
  } else {
    LLVM_DEBUG(
        dbgs() << "ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::compute() unhandled value: " << *V
               << '\n');
    Result = ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
  }
 
  // Don't reuse CacheIt since it may be invalid at this point.
  CacheMap[V] = SizeOffsetWeakTrackingVH(Result);
  return Result;
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitAllocaInst(AllocaInst &I) {
  // must be a VLA or vscale.
  assert(I.isArrayAllocation() || I.isScalable());
 
  // If needed, adjust the alloca's operand size to match the pointer indexing
  // size. Subsequent math operations expect the types to match.
  Type *IndexTy = DL.getIndexType(I.getContext(), DL.getAllocaAddrSpace());
  assert(IndexTy == Zero->getType() &&
         "Expected zero constant to have pointer index type");
 
  Value *Size = Builder.CreateAllocationSize(IndexTy, &I);
  return SizeOffsetValue(Size, Zero);
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitCallBase(CallBase &CB) {
  std::optional<AllocFnsTy> FnData = getAllocationSize(&CB, TLI);
  if (!FnData)
    return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
 
  // Handle strdup-like functions separately.
  if (FnData->AllocTy == StrDupLike) {
    // TODO: implement evaluation of strdup/strndup
    return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
  }
 
  Value *FirstArg = CB.getArgOperand(FnData->FstParam);
  FirstArg = Builder.CreateZExtOrTrunc(FirstArg, IntTy);
  if (FnData->SndParam < 0)
    return SizeOffsetValue(FirstArg, Zero);
 
  Value *SecondArg = CB.getArgOperand(FnData->SndParam);
  SecondArg = Builder.CreateZExtOrTrunc(SecondArg, IntTy);
  Value *Size = Builder.CreateMul(FirstArg, SecondArg);
  return SizeOffsetValue(Size, Zero);
}
 
SizeOffsetValue
ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitExtractElementInst(ExtractElementInst &) {
  return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
}
 
SizeOffsetValue
ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitExtractValueInst(ExtractValueInst &) {
  return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitGEPOperator(GEPOperator &GEP) {
  SizeOffsetValue PtrData = compute_(GEP.getPointerOperand());
  if (!PtrData.bothKnown())
    return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
 
  Value *Offset = emitGEPOffset(&Builder, DL, &GEP, /*NoAssumptions=*/true);
  Offset = Builder.CreateAdd(PtrData.Offset, Offset);
  return SizeOffsetValue(PtrData.Size, Offset);
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitIntToPtrInst(IntToPtrInst &) {
  // clueless
  return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitLoadInst(LoadInst &LI) {
  return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitPHINode(PHINode &PHI) {
  // Create 2 PHIs: one for size and another for offset.
  PHINode *SizePHI = Builder.CreatePHI(IntTy, PHI.getNumIncomingValues());
  PHINode *OffsetPHI = Builder.CreatePHI(IntTy, PHI.getNumIncomingValues());
 
  // Insert right away in the cache to handle recursive PHIs.
  CacheMap[&PHI] = SizeOffsetWeakTrackingVH(SizePHI, OffsetPHI);
 
  // Compute offset/size for each PHI incoming pointer.
  for (unsigned i = 0, e = PHI.getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
    BasicBlock *IncomingBlock = PHI.getIncomingBlock(i);
    Builder.SetInsertPoint(IncomingBlock->getFirstInsertionPt());
    SizeOffsetValue EdgeData = compute_(PHI.getIncomingValue(i));
 
    if (!EdgeData.bothKnown()) {
      OffsetPHI->replaceAllUsesWith(PoisonValue::get(IntTy));
      OffsetPHI->eraseFromParent();
      InsertedInstructions.erase(OffsetPHI);
      SizePHI->replaceAllUsesWith(PoisonValue::get(IntTy));
      SizePHI->eraseFromParent();
      InsertedInstructions.erase(SizePHI);
      return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
    }
    SizePHI->addIncoming(EdgeData.Size, IncomingBlock);
    OffsetPHI->addIncoming(EdgeData.Offset, IncomingBlock);
  }
 
  Value *Size = SizePHI, *Offset = OffsetPHI;
  if (Value *Tmp = SizePHI->hasConstantValue()) {
    Size = Tmp;
    SizePHI->replaceAllUsesWith(Size);
    SizePHI->eraseFromParent();
    InsertedInstructions.erase(SizePHI);
  }
  if (Value *Tmp = OffsetPHI->hasConstantValue()) {
    Offset = Tmp;
    OffsetPHI->replaceAllUsesWith(Offset);
    OffsetPHI->eraseFromParent();
    InsertedInstructions.erase(OffsetPHI);
  }
  return SizeOffsetValue(Size, Offset);
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitSelectInst(SelectInst &I) {
  SizeOffsetValue TrueSide = compute_(I.getTrueValue());
  SizeOffsetValue FalseSide = compute_(I.getFalseValue());
 
  if (!TrueSide.bothKnown() || !FalseSide.bothKnown())
    return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
  if (TrueSide == FalseSide)
    return TrueSide;
 
  Value *Size =
      Builder.CreateSelect(I.getCondition(), TrueSide.Size, FalseSide.Size, "",
                           ProfcheckDisableMetadataFixes ? nullptr : &I);
  Value *Offset =
      Builder.CreateSelect(I.getCondition(), TrueSide.Offset, FalseSide.Offset,
                           "", ProfcheckDisableMetadataFixes ? nullptr : &I);
  return SizeOffsetValue(Size, Offset);
}
 
SizeOffsetValue ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator unknown instruction:" << I
                    << '\n');
  return ObjectSizeOffsetEvaluator::unknown();
}