ARMInstructionSelector.cpp

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//===- ARMInstructionSelector.cpp ----------------------------*- C++ -*-==//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// \file
/// This file implements the targeting of the InstructionSelector class for ARM.
/// \todo This should be generated by TableGen.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 
#include "ARMRegisterBankInfo.h"
#include "ARMSubtarget.h"
#include "ARMTargetMachine.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelector.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelectorImpl.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineConstantPool.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsARM.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
 
#define DEBUG_TYPE "arm-isel"
 
using namespace llvm;
 
namespace {
 
#define GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATE_BITSET
#include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
#undef GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATE_BITSET
 
class ARMInstructionSelector : public InstructionSelector {
public:
  ARMInstructionSelector(const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM, const ARMSubtarget &STI,
                         const ARMRegisterBankInfo &RBI);
 
  bool select(MachineInstr &I) override;
  static const char *getName() { return DEBUG_TYPE; }
 
private:
  bool selectImpl(MachineInstr &I, CodeGenCoverage &CoverageInfo) const;
 
  struct CmpConstants;
  struct InsertInfo;
 
  bool selectCmp(CmpConstants Helper, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
                 MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
 
  // Helper for inserting a comparison sequence that sets \p ResReg to either 1
  // if \p LHSReg and \p RHSReg are in the relationship defined by \p Cond, or
  // \p PrevRes otherwise. In essence, it computes PrevRes OR (LHS Cond RHS).
  bool insertComparison(CmpConstants Helper, InsertInfo I, unsigned ResReg,
                        ARMCC::CondCodes Cond, unsigned LHSReg, unsigned RHSReg,
                        unsigned PrevRes) const;
 
  // Set \p DestReg to \p Constant.
  void putConstant(InsertInfo I, unsigned DestReg, unsigned Constant) const;
 
  bool selectGlobal(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
  bool selectSelect(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB, MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const;
  bool selectShift(unsigned ShiftOpc, MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) const;
 
  // Check if the types match and both operands have the expected size and
  // register bank.
  bool validOpRegPair(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned LHS, unsigned RHS,
                      unsigned ExpectedSize, unsigned ExpectedRegBankID) const;
 
  // Check if the register has the expected size and register bank.
  bool validReg(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned Reg, unsigned ExpectedSize,
                unsigned ExpectedRegBankID) const;
 
  const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII;
  const ARMBaseRegisterInfo &TRI;
  const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM;
  const ARMRegisterBankInfo &RBI;
  const ARMSubtarget &STI;
 
  // FIXME: This is necessary because DAGISel uses "Subtarget->" and GlobalISel
  // uses "STI." in the code generated by TableGen. If we want to reuse some of
  // the custom C++ predicates written for DAGISel, we need to have both around.
  const ARMSubtarget *Subtarget = &STI;
 
  // Store the opcodes that we might need, so we don't have to check what kind
  // of subtarget (ARM vs Thumb) we have all the time.
  struct OpcodeCache {
    unsigned ZEXT16;
    unsigned SEXT16;
 
    unsigned ZEXT8;
    unsigned SEXT8;
 
    // Used for implementing ZEXT/SEXT from i1
    unsigned AND;
    unsigned RSB;
 
    unsigned STORE32;
    unsigned LOAD32;
 
    unsigned STORE16;
    unsigned LOAD16;
 
    unsigned STORE8;
    unsigned LOAD8;
 
    unsigned ADDrr;
    unsigned ADDri;
 
    // Used for G_ICMP
    unsigned CMPrr;
    unsigned MOVi;
    unsigned MOVCCi;
 
    // Used for G_SELECT
    unsigned MOVCCr;
 
    unsigned TSTri;
    unsigned Bcc;
 
    // Used for G_GLOBAL_VALUE
    unsigned MOVi32imm;
    unsigned ConstPoolLoad;
    unsigned MOV_ga_pcrel;
    unsigned LDRLIT_ga_pcrel;
    unsigned LDRLIT_ga_abs;
 
    OpcodeCache(const ARMSubtarget &STI);
  } const Opcodes;
 
  // Select the opcode for simple extensions (that translate to a single SXT/UXT
  // instruction). Extension operations more complicated than that should not
  // invoke this. Returns the original opcode if it doesn't know how to select a
  // better one.
  unsigned selectSimpleExtOpc(unsigned Opc, unsigned Size) const;
 
  // Select the opcode for simple loads and stores. Returns the original opcode
  // if it doesn't know how to select a better one.
  unsigned selectLoadStoreOpCode(unsigned Opc, unsigned RegBank,
                                 unsigned Size) const;
 
  void renderVFPF32Imm(MachineInstrBuilder &New, const MachineInstr &Old,
                       int OpIdx = -1) const;
  void renderVFPF64Imm(MachineInstrBuilder &New, const MachineInstr &Old,
                       int OpIdx = -1) const;
 
#define GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_DECL
#include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
#undef GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_DECL
 
// We declare the temporaries used by selectImpl() in the class to minimize the
// cost of constructing placeholder values.
#define GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_DECL
#include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
#undef GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_DECL
};
} // end anonymous namespace
 
namespace llvm {
InstructionSelector *
createARMInstructionSelector(const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM,
                             const ARMSubtarget &STI,
                             const ARMRegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
  return new ARMInstructionSelector(TM, STI, RBI);
}
}
 
#define GET_GLOBALISEL_IMPL
#include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
#undef GET_GLOBALISEL_IMPL
 
ARMInstructionSelector::ARMInstructionSelector(const ARMBaseTargetMachine &TM,
                                               const ARMSubtarget &STI,
                                               const ARMRegisterBankInfo &RBI)
    : TII(*STI.getInstrInfo()), TRI(*STI.getRegisterInfo()), TM(TM), RBI(RBI),
      STI(STI), Opcodes(STI),
#define GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_INIT
#include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
#undef GET_GLOBALISEL_PREDICATES_INIT
#define GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_INIT
#include "ARMGenGlobalISel.inc"
#undef GET_GLOBALISEL_TEMPORARIES_INIT
{
}
 
static const TargetRegisterClass *guessRegClass(unsigned Reg,
                                                MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
                                                const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
                                                const RegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
  const RegisterBank *RegBank = RBI.getRegBank(Reg, MRI, TRI);
  assert(RegBank && "Can't get reg bank for virtual register");
 
  const unsigned Size = MRI.getType(Reg).getSizeInBits();
  assert((RegBank->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID ||
          RegBank->getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID) &&
         "Unsupported reg bank");
 
  if (RegBank->getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID) {
    if (Size == 32)
      return &ARM::SPRRegClass;
    else if (Size == 64)
      return &ARM::DPRRegClass;
    else if (Size == 128)
      return &ARM::QPRRegClass;
    else
      llvm_unreachable("Unsupported destination size");
  }
 
  return &ARM::GPRRegClass;
}
 
static bool selectCopy(MachineInstr &I, const TargetInstrInfo &TII,
                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
                       const RegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
  Register DstReg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
  if (Register::isPhysicalRegister(DstReg))
    return true;
 
  const TargetRegisterClass *RC = guessRegClass(DstReg, MRI, TRI, RBI);
 
  // No need to constrain SrcReg. It will get constrained when
  // we hit another of its uses or its defs.
  // Copies do not have constraints.
  if (!RBI.constrainGenericRegister(DstReg, *RC, MRI)) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Failed to constrain " << TII.getName(I.getOpcode())
                      << " operand\n");
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}
 
static bool selectMergeValues(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
                              const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
                              MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
                              const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
                              const RegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
  assert(TII.getSubtarget().hasVFP2Base() && "Can't select merge without VFP");
 
  // We only support G_MERGE_VALUES as a way to stick together two scalar GPRs
  // into one DPR.
  Register VReg0 = MIB.getReg(0);
  (void)VReg0;
  assert(MRI.getType(VReg0).getSizeInBits() == 64 &&
         RBI.getRegBank(VReg0, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID &&
         "Unsupported operand for G_MERGE_VALUES");
  Register VReg1 = MIB.getReg(1);
  (void)VReg1;
  assert(MRI.getType(VReg1).getSizeInBits() == 32 &&
         RBI.getRegBank(VReg1, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
         "Unsupported operand for G_MERGE_VALUES");
  Register VReg2 = MIB.getReg(2);
  (void)VReg2;
  assert(MRI.getType(VReg2).getSizeInBits() == 32 &&
         RBI.getRegBank(VReg2, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
         "Unsupported operand for G_MERGE_VALUES");
 
  MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::VMOVDRR));
  MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
 
  return true;
}
 
static bool selectUnmergeValues(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
                                const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII,
                                MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
                                const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI,
                                const RegisterBankInfo &RBI) {
  assert(TII.getSubtarget().hasVFP2Base() &&
         "Can't select unmerge without VFP");
 
  // We only support G_UNMERGE_VALUES as a way to break up one DPR into two
  // GPRs.
  Register VReg0 = MIB.getReg(0);
  (void)VReg0;
  assert(MRI.getType(VReg0).getSizeInBits() == 32 &&
         RBI.getRegBank(VReg0, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
         "Unsupported operand for G_UNMERGE_VALUES");
  Register VReg1 = MIB.getReg(1);
  (void)VReg1;
  assert(MRI.getType(VReg1).getSizeInBits() == 32 &&
         RBI.getRegBank(VReg1, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
         "Unsupported operand for G_UNMERGE_VALUES");
  Register VReg2 = MIB.getReg(2);
  (void)VReg2;
  assert(MRI.getType(VReg2).getSizeInBits() == 64 &&
         RBI.getRegBank(VReg2, MRI, TRI)->getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID &&
         "Unsupported operand for G_UNMERGE_VALUES");
 
  MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::VMOVRRD));
  MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
 
  return true;
}
 
ARMInstructionSelector::OpcodeCache::OpcodeCache(const ARMSubtarget &STI) {
  bool isThumb = STI.isThumb();
 
  using namespace TargetOpcode;
 
#define STORE_OPCODE(VAR, OPC) VAR = isThumb ? ARM::t2##OPC : ARM::OPC
  STORE_OPCODE(SEXT16, SXTH);
  STORE_OPCODE(ZEXT16, UXTH);
 
  STORE_OPCODE(SEXT8, SXTB);
  STORE_OPCODE(ZEXT8, UXTB);
 
  STORE_OPCODE(AND, ANDri);
  STORE_OPCODE(RSB, RSBri);
 
  STORE_OPCODE(STORE32, STRi12);
  STORE_OPCODE(LOAD32, LDRi12);
 
  // LDRH/STRH are special...
  STORE16 = isThumb ? ARM::t2STRHi12 : ARM::STRH;
  LOAD16 = isThumb ? ARM::t2LDRHi12 : ARM::LDRH;
 
  STORE_OPCODE(STORE8, STRBi12);
  STORE_OPCODE(LOAD8, LDRBi12);
 
  STORE_OPCODE(ADDrr, ADDrr);
  STORE_OPCODE(ADDri, ADDri);
 
  STORE_OPCODE(CMPrr, CMPrr);
  STORE_OPCODE(MOVi, MOVi);
  STORE_OPCODE(MOVCCi, MOVCCi);
 
  STORE_OPCODE(MOVCCr, MOVCCr);
 
  STORE_OPCODE(TSTri, TSTri);
  STORE_OPCODE(Bcc, Bcc);
 
  STORE_OPCODE(MOVi32imm, MOVi32imm);
  ConstPoolLoad = isThumb ? ARM::t2LDRpci : ARM::LDRi12;
  STORE_OPCODE(MOV_ga_pcrel, MOV_ga_pcrel);
  LDRLIT_ga_pcrel = isThumb ? ARM::tLDRLIT_ga_pcrel : ARM::LDRLIT_ga_pcrel;
  LDRLIT_ga_abs = isThumb ? ARM::tLDRLIT_ga_abs : ARM::LDRLIT_ga_abs;
#undef MAP_OPCODE
}
 
unsigned ARMInstructionSelector::selectSimpleExtOpc(unsigned Opc,
                                                    unsigned Size) const {
  using namespace TargetOpcode;
 
  if (Size != 8 && Size != 16)
    return Opc;
 
  if (Opc == G_SEXT)
    return Size == 8 ? Opcodes.SEXT8 : Opcodes.SEXT16;
 
  if (Opc == G_ZEXT)
    return Size == 8 ? Opcodes.ZEXT8 : Opcodes.ZEXT16;
 
  return Opc;
}
 
unsigned ARMInstructionSelector::selectLoadStoreOpCode(unsigned Opc,
                                                       unsigned RegBank,
                                                       unsigned Size) const {
  bool isStore = Opc == TargetOpcode::G_STORE;
 
  if (RegBank == ARM::GPRRegBankID) {
    switch (Size) {
    case 1:
    case 8:
      return isStore ? Opcodes.STORE8 : Opcodes.LOAD8;
    case 16:
      return isStore ? Opcodes.STORE16 : Opcodes.LOAD16;
    case 32:
      return isStore ? Opcodes.STORE32 : Opcodes.LOAD32;
    default:
      return Opc;
    }
  }
 
  if (RegBank == ARM::FPRRegBankID) {
    switch (Size) {
    case 32:
      return isStore ? ARM::VSTRS : ARM::VLDRS;
    case 64:
      return isStore ? ARM::VSTRD : ARM::VLDRD;
    default:
      return Opc;
    }
  }
 
  return Opc;
}
 
// When lowering comparisons, we sometimes need to perform two compares instead
// of just one. Get the condition codes for both comparisons. If only one is
// needed, the second member of the pair is ARMCC::AL.
static std::pair<ARMCC::CondCodes, ARMCC::CondCodes>
getComparePreds(CmpInst::Predicate Pred) {
  std::pair<ARMCC::CondCodes, ARMCC::CondCodes> Preds = {ARMCC::AL, ARMCC::AL};
  switch (Pred) {
  case CmpInst::FCMP_ONE:
    Preds = {ARMCC::GT, ARMCC::MI};
    break;
  case CmpInst::FCMP_UEQ:
    Preds = {ARMCC::EQ, ARMCC::VS};
    break;
  case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
  case CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::EQ;
    break;
  case CmpInst::ICMP_SGT:
  case CmpInst::FCMP_OGT:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::GT;
    break;
  case CmpInst::ICMP_SGE:
  case CmpInst::FCMP_OGE:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::GE;
    break;
  case CmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
  case CmpInst::FCMP_UGT:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::HI;
    break;
  case CmpInst::FCMP_OLT:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::MI;
    break;
  case CmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
  case CmpInst::FCMP_OLE:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::LS;
    break;
  case CmpInst::FCMP_ORD:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::VC;
    break;
  case CmpInst::FCMP_UNO:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::VS;
    break;
  case CmpInst::FCMP_UGE:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::PL;
    break;
  case CmpInst::ICMP_SLT:
  case CmpInst::FCMP_ULT:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::LT;
    break;
  case CmpInst::ICMP_SLE:
  case CmpInst::FCMP_ULE:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::LE;
    break;
  case CmpInst::FCMP_UNE:
  case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::NE;
    break;
  case CmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::HS;
    break;
  case CmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
    Preds.first = ARMCC::LO;
    break;
  default:
    break;
  }
  assert(Preds.first != ARMCC::AL && "No comparisons needed?");
  return Preds;
}
 
struct ARMInstructionSelector::CmpConstants {
  CmpConstants(unsigned CmpOpcode, unsigned FlagsOpcode, unsigned SelectOpcode,
               unsigned OpRegBank, unsigned OpSize)
      : ComparisonOpcode(CmpOpcode), ReadFlagsOpcode(FlagsOpcode),
        SelectResultOpcode(SelectOpcode), OperandRegBankID(OpRegBank),
        OperandSize(OpSize) {}
 
  // The opcode used for performing the comparison.
  const unsigned ComparisonOpcode;
 
  // The opcode used for reading the flags set by the comparison. May be
  // ARM::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END if we don't need to read the flags.
  const unsigned ReadFlagsOpcode;
 
  // The opcode used for materializing the result of the comparison.
  const unsigned SelectResultOpcode;
 
  // The assumed register bank ID for the operands.
  const unsigned OperandRegBankID;
 
  // The assumed size in bits for the operands.
  const unsigned OperandSize;
};
 
struct ARMInstructionSelector::InsertInfo {
  InsertInfo(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB)
      : MBB(*MIB->getParent()), InsertBefore(std::next(MIB->getIterator())),
        DbgLoc(MIB->getDebugLoc()) {}
 
  MachineBasicBlock &MBB;
  const MachineBasicBlock::instr_iterator InsertBefore;
  const DebugLoc &DbgLoc;
};
 
void ARMInstructionSelector::putConstant(InsertInfo I, unsigned DestReg,
                                         unsigned Constant) const {
  (void)BuildMI(I.MBB, I.InsertBefore, I.DbgLoc, TII.get(Opcodes.MOVi))
      .addDef(DestReg)
      .addImm(Constant)
      .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
      .add(condCodeOp());
}
 
bool ARMInstructionSelector::validOpRegPair(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI,
                                            unsigned LHSReg, unsigned RHSReg,
                                            unsigned ExpectedSize,
                                            unsigned ExpectedRegBankID) const {
  return MRI.getType(LHSReg) == MRI.getType(RHSReg) &&
         validReg(MRI, LHSReg, ExpectedSize, ExpectedRegBankID) &&
         validReg(MRI, RHSReg, ExpectedSize, ExpectedRegBankID);
}
 
bool ARMInstructionSelector::validReg(MachineRegisterInfo &MRI, unsigned Reg,
                                      unsigned ExpectedSize,
                                      unsigned ExpectedRegBankID) const {
  if (MRI.getType(Reg).getSizeInBits() != ExpectedSize) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unexpected size for register");
    return false;
  }
 
  if (RBI.getRegBank(Reg, MRI, TRI)->getID() != ExpectedRegBankID) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unexpected register bank for register");
    return false;
  }
 
  return true;
}
 
bool ARMInstructionSelector::selectCmp(CmpConstants Helper,
                                       MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
                                       MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
  const InsertInfo I(MIB);
 
  auto ResReg = MIB.getReg(0);
  if (!validReg(MRI, ResReg, 1, ARM::GPRRegBankID))
    return false;
 
  auto Cond =
      static_cast<CmpInst::Predicate>(MIB->getOperand(1).getPredicate());
  if (Cond == CmpInst::FCMP_TRUE || Cond == CmpInst::FCMP_FALSE) {
    putConstant(I, ResReg, Cond == CmpInst::FCMP_TRUE ? 1 : 0);
    MIB->eraseFromParent();
    return true;
  }
 
  auto LHSReg = MIB.getReg(2);
  auto RHSReg = MIB.getReg(3);
  if (!validOpRegPair(MRI, LHSReg, RHSReg, Helper.OperandSize,
                      Helper.OperandRegBankID))
    return false;
 
  auto ARMConds = getComparePreds(Cond);
  auto ZeroReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
  putConstant(I, ZeroReg, 0);
 
  if (ARMConds.second == ARMCC::AL) {
    // Simple case, we only need one comparison and we're done.
    if (!insertComparison(Helper, I, ResReg, ARMConds.first, LHSReg, RHSReg,
                          ZeroReg))
      return false;
  } else {
    // Not so simple, we need two successive comparisons.
    auto IntermediateRes = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
    if (!insertComparison(Helper, I, IntermediateRes, ARMConds.first, LHSReg,
                          RHSReg, ZeroReg))
      return false;
    if (!insertComparison(Helper, I, ResReg, ARMConds.second, LHSReg, RHSReg,
                          IntermediateRes))
      return false;
  }
 
  MIB->eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}
 
bool ARMInstructionSelector::insertComparison(CmpConstants Helper, InsertInfo I,
                                              unsigned ResReg,
                                              ARMCC::CondCodes Cond,
                                              unsigned LHSReg, unsigned RHSReg,
                                              unsigned PrevRes) const {
  // Perform the comparison.
  auto CmpI =
      BuildMI(I.MBB, I.InsertBefore, I.DbgLoc, TII.get(Helper.ComparisonOpcode))
          .addUse(LHSReg)
          .addUse(RHSReg)
          .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
  if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*CmpI, TII, TRI, RBI))
    return false;
 
  // Read the comparison flags (if necessary).
  if (Helper.ReadFlagsOpcode != ARM::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END) {
    auto ReadI = BuildMI(I.MBB, I.InsertBefore, I.DbgLoc,
                         TII.get(Helper.ReadFlagsOpcode))
                     .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
    if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*ReadI, TII, TRI, RBI))
      return false;
  }
 
  // Select either 1 or the previous result based on the value of the flags.
  auto Mov1I = BuildMI(I.MBB, I.InsertBefore, I.DbgLoc,
                       TII.get(Helper.SelectResultOpcode))
                   .addDef(ResReg)
                   .addUse(PrevRes)
                   .addImm(1)
                   .add(predOps(Cond, ARM::CPSR));
  if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Mov1I, TII, TRI, RBI))
    return false;
 
  return true;
}
 
bool ARMInstructionSelector::selectGlobal(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
                                          MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
  if ((STI.isROPI() || STI.isRWPI()) && !STI.isTargetELF()) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "ROPI and RWPI only supported for ELF\n");
    return false;
  }
 
  auto GV = MIB->getOperand(1).getGlobal();
  if (GV->isThreadLocal()) {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "TLS variables not supported yet\n");
    return false;
  }
 
  auto &MBB = *MIB->getParent();
  auto &MF = *MBB.getParent();
 
  bool UseMovt = STI.useMovt();
 
  LLT PtrTy = MRI.getType(MIB->getOperand(0).getReg());
  const Align Alignment(4);
 
  auto addOpsForConstantPoolLoad = [&MF, Alignment, PtrTy](
                                       MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
                                       const GlobalValue *GV, bool IsSBREL) {
    assert((MIB->getOpcode() == ARM::LDRi12 ||
            MIB->getOpcode() == ARM::t2LDRpci) &&
           "Unsupported instruction");
    auto ConstPool = MF.getConstantPool();
    auto CPIndex =
        // For SB relative entries we need a target-specific constant pool.
        // Otherwise, just use a regular constant pool entry.
        IsSBREL
            ? ConstPool->getConstantPoolIndex(
                  ARMConstantPoolConstant::Create(GV, ARMCP::SBREL), Alignment)
            : ConstPool->getConstantPoolIndex(GV, Alignment);
    MIB.addConstantPoolIndex(CPIndex, /*Offset*/ 0, /*TargetFlags*/ 0)
        .addMemOperand(MF.getMachineMemOperand(
            MachinePointerInfo::getConstantPool(MF), MachineMemOperand::MOLoad,
            PtrTy, Alignment));
    if (MIB->getOpcode() == ARM::LDRi12)
      MIB.addImm(0);
    MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
  };
 
  auto addGOTMemOperand = [this, &MF, Alignment](MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) {
    MIB.addMemOperand(MF.getMachineMemOperand(
        MachinePointerInfo::getGOT(MF), MachineMemOperand::MOLoad,
        TM.getProgramPointerSize(), Alignment));
  };
 
  if (TM.isPositionIndependent()) {
    bool Indirect = STI.isGVIndirectSymbol(GV);
 
    // For ARM mode, we have different pseudoinstructions for direct accesses
    // and indirect accesses, and the ones for indirect accesses include the
    // load from GOT. For Thumb mode, we use the same pseudoinstruction for both
    // direct and indirect accesses, and we need to manually generate the load
    // from GOT.
    bool UseOpcodeThatLoads = Indirect && !STI.isThumb();
 
    // FIXME: Taking advantage of MOVT for ELF is pretty involved, so we don't
    // support it yet. See PR28229.
    unsigned Opc =
        UseMovt && !STI.isTargetELF()
            ? (UseOpcodeThatLoads ? (unsigned)ARM::MOV_ga_pcrel_ldr
                                  : Opcodes.MOV_ga_pcrel)
            : (UseOpcodeThatLoads ? (unsigned)ARM::LDRLIT_ga_pcrel_ldr
                                  : Opcodes.LDRLIT_ga_pcrel);
    MIB->setDesc(TII.get(Opc));
 
    int TargetFlags = ARMII::MO_NO_FLAG;
    if (STI.isTargetDarwin())
      TargetFlags |= ARMII::MO_NONLAZY;
    if (STI.isGVInGOT(GV))
      TargetFlags |= ARMII::MO_GOT;
    MIB->getOperand(1).setTargetFlags(TargetFlags);
 
    if (Indirect) {
      if (!UseOpcodeThatLoads) {
        auto ResultReg = MIB.getReg(0);
        auto AddressReg = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
 
        MIB->getOperand(0).setReg(AddressReg);
 
        auto InsertBefore = std::next(MIB->getIterator());
        auto MIBLoad = BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, MIB->getDebugLoc(),
                               TII.get(Opcodes.LOAD32))
                           .addDef(ResultReg)
                           .addReg(AddressReg)
                           .addImm(0)
                           .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
        addGOTMemOperand(MIBLoad);
 
        if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIBLoad, TII, TRI, RBI))
          return false;
      } else {
        addGOTMemOperand(MIB);
      }
    }
 
    return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
  }
 
  bool isReadOnly = STI.getTargetLowering()->isReadOnly(GV);
  if (STI.isROPI() && isReadOnly) {
    unsigned Opc = UseMovt ? Opcodes.MOV_ga_pcrel : Opcodes.LDRLIT_ga_pcrel;
    MIB->setDesc(TII.get(Opc));
    return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
  }
  if (STI.isRWPI() && !isReadOnly) {
    auto Offset = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
    MachineInstrBuilder OffsetMIB;
    if (UseMovt) {
      OffsetMIB = BuildMI(MBB, *MIB, MIB->getDebugLoc(),
                          TII.get(Opcodes.MOVi32imm), Offset);
      OffsetMIB.addGlobalAddress(GV, /*Offset*/ 0, ARMII::MO_SBREL);
    } else {
      // Load the offset from the constant pool.
      OffsetMIB = BuildMI(MBB, *MIB, MIB->getDebugLoc(),
                          TII.get(Opcodes.ConstPoolLoad), Offset);
      addOpsForConstantPoolLoad(OffsetMIB, GV, /*IsSBREL*/ true);
    }
    if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*OffsetMIB, TII, TRI, RBI))
      return false;
 
    // Add the offset to the SB register.
    MIB->setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.ADDrr));
    MIB->removeOperand(1);
    MIB.addReg(ARM::R9) // FIXME: don't hardcode R9
        .addReg(Offset)
        .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
        .add(condCodeOp());
 
    return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
  }
 
  if (STI.isTargetELF()) {
    if (UseMovt) {
      MIB->setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.MOVi32imm));
    } else {
      // Load the global's address from the constant pool.
      MIB->setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.ConstPoolLoad));
      MIB->removeOperand(1);
      addOpsForConstantPoolLoad(MIB, GV, /*IsSBREL*/ false);
    }
  } else if (STI.isTargetMachO()) {
    if (UseMovt)
      MIB->setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.MOVi32imm));
    else
      MIB->setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.LDRLIT_ga_abs));
  } else {
    LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Object format not supported yet\n");
    return false;
  }
 
  return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
}
 
bool ARMInstructionSelector::selectSelect(MachineInstrBuilder &MIB,
                                          MachineRegisterInfo &MRI) const {
  auto &MBB = *MIB->getParent();
  auto InsertBefore = std::next(MIB->getIterator());
  auto &DbgLoc = MIB->getDebugLoc();
 
  // Compare the condition to 1.
  auto CondReg = MIB.getReg(1);
  assert(validReg(MRI, CondReg, 1, ARM::GPRRegBankID) &&
         "Unsupported types for select operation");
  auto CmpI = BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DbgLoc, TII.get(Opcodes.TSTri))
                  .addUse(CondReg)
                  .addImm(1)
                  .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
  if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*CmpI, TII, TRI, RBI))
    return false;
 
  // Move a value into the result register based on the result of the
  // comparison.
  auto ResReg = MIB.getReg(0);
  auto TrueReg = MIB.getReg(2);
  auto FalseReg = MIB.getReg(3);
  assert(validOpRegPair(MRI, ResReg, TrueReg, 32, ARM::GPRRegBankID) &&
         validOpRegPair(MRI, TrueReg, FalseReg, 32, ARM::GPRRegBankID) &&
         "Unsupported types for select operation");
  auto Mov1I = BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, DbgLoc, TII.get(Opcodes.MOVCCr))
                   .addDef(ResReg)
                   .addUse(TrueReg)
                   .addUse(FalseReg)
                   .add(predOps(ARMCC::EQ, ARM::CPSR));
  if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Mov1I, TII, TRI, RBI))
    return false;
 
  MIB->eraseFromParent();
  return true;
}
 
bool ARMInstructionSelector::selectShift(unsigned ShiftOpc,
                                         MachineInstrBuilder &MIB) const {
  assert(!STI.isThumb() && "Unsupported subtarget");
  MIB->setDesc(TII.get(ARM::MOVsr));
  MIB.addImm(ShiftOpc);
  MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
  return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MIB, TII, TRI, RBI);
}
 
void ARMInstructionSelector::renderVFPF32Imm(
  MachineInstrBuilder &NewInstBuilder, const MachineInstr &OldInst,
  int OpIdx) const {
  assert(OldInst.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_FCONSTANT &&
         OpIdx == -1 && "Expected G_FCONSTANT");
 
  APFloat FPImmValue = OldInst.getOperand(1).getFPImm()->getValueAPF();
  int FPImmEncoding = ARM_AM::getFP32Imm(FPImmValue);
  assert(FPImmEncoding != -1 && "Invalid immediate value");
 
  NewInstBuilder.addImm(FPImmEncoding);
}
 
void ARMInstructionSelector::renderVFPF64Imm(
  MachineInstrBuilder &NewInstBuilder, const MachineInstr &OldInst, int OpIdx) const {
  assert(OldInst.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::G_FCONSTANT &&
         OpIdx == -1 && "Expected G_FCONSTANT");
 
  APFloat FPImmValue = OldInst.getOperand(1).getFPImm()->getValueAPF();
  int FPImmEncoding = ARM_AM::getFP64Imm(FPImmValue);
  assert(FPImmEncoding != -1 && "Invalid immediate value");
 
  NewInstBuilder.addImm(FPImmEncoding);
}
 
bool ARMInstructionSelector::select(MachineInstr &I) {
  assert(I.getParent() && "Instruction should be in a basic block!");
  assert(I.getParent()->getParent() && "Instruction should be in a function!");
 
  auto &MBB = *I.getParent();
  auto &MF = *MBB.getParent();
  auto &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
 
  if (!isPreISelGenericOpcode(I.getOpcode())) {
    if (I.isCopy())
      return selectCopy(I, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI);
 
    return true;
  }
 
  using namespace TargetOpcode;
 
  if (selectImpl(I, *CoverageInfo))
    return true;
 
  MachineInstrBuilder MIB{MF, I};
  bool isSExt = false;
 
  switch (I.getOpcode()) {
  case G_SEXT:
    isSExt = true;
    LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
  case G_ZEXT: {
    assert(MRI.getType(I.getOperand(0).getReg()).getSizeInBits() <= 32 &&
           "Unsupported destination size for extension");
 
    LLT SrcTy = MRI.getType(I.getOperand(1).getReg());
    unsigned SrcSize = SrcTy.getSizeInBits();
    switch (SrcSize) {
    case 1: {
      // ZExt boils down to & 0x1; for SExt we also subtract that from 0
      I.setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.AND));
      MIB.addImm(1).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
 
      if (isSExt) {
        Register SExtResult = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
 
        // Use a new virtual register for the result of the AND
        Register AndResult = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
        I.getOperand(0).setReg(AndResult);
 
        auto InsertBefore = std::next(I.getIterator());
        auto SubI =
            BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcodes.RSB))
                .addDef(SExtResult)
                .addUse(AndResult)
                .addImm(0)
                .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL))
                .add(condCodeOp());
        if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*SubI, TII, TRI, RBI))
          return false;
      }
      break;
    }
    case 8:
    case 16: {
      unsigned NewOpc = selectSimpleExtOpc(I.getOpcode(), SrcSize);
      if (NewOpc == I.getOpcode())
        return false;
      I.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpc));
      MIB.addImm(0).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
      break;
    }
    default:
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported source size for extension");
      return false;
    }
    break;
  }
  case G_ANYEXT:
  case G_TRUNC: {
    // The high bits are undefined, so there's nothing special to do, just
    // treat it as a copy.
    auto SrcReg = I.getOperand(1).getReg();
    auto DstReg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
 
    const auto &SrcRegBank = *RBI.getRegBank(SrcReg, MRI, TRI);
    const auto &DstRegBank = *RBI.getRegBank(DstReg, MRI, TRI);
 
    if (SrcRegBank.getID() == ARM::FPRRegBankID) {
      // This should only happen in the obscure case where we have put a 64-bit
      // integer into a D register. Get it out of there and keep only the
      // interesting part.
      assert(I.getOpcode() == G_TRUNC && "Unsupported operand for G_ANYEXT");
      assert(DstRegBank.getID() == ARM::GPRRegBankID &&
             "Unsupported combination of register banks");
      assert(MRI.getType(SrcReg).getSizeInBits() == 64 && "Unsupported size");
      assert(MRI.getType(DstReg).getSizeInBits() <= 32 && "Unsupported size");
 
      Register IgnoredBits = MRI.createVirtualRegister(&ARM::GPRRegClass);
      auto InsertBefore = std::next(I.getIterator());
      auto MovI =
          BuildMI(MBB, InsertBefore, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(ARM::VMOVRRD))
              .addDef(DstReg)
              .addDef(IgnoredBits)
              .addUse(SrcReg)
              .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
      if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*MovI, TII, TRI, RBI))
        return false;
 
      MIB->eraseFromParent();
      return true;
    }
 
    if (SrcRegBank.getID() != DstRegBank.getID()) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(
          dbgs() << "G_TRUNC/G_ANYEXT operands on different register banks\n");
      return false;
    }
 
    if (SrcRegBank.getID() != ARM::GPRRegBankID) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "G_TRUNC/G_ANYEXT on non-GPR not supported yet\n");
      return false;
    }
 
    I.setDesc(TII.get(COPY));
    return selectCopy(I, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI);
  }
  case G_CONSTANT: {
    if (!MRI.getType(I.getOperand(0).getReg()).isPointer()) {
      // Non-pointer constants should be handled by TableGen.
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported constant type\n");
      return false;
    }
 
    auto &Val = I.getOperand(1);
    if (Val.isCImm()) {
      if (!Val.getCImm()->isZero()) {
        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported pointer constant value\n");
        return false;
      }
      Val.ChangeToImmediate(0);
    } else {
      assert(Val.isImm() && "Unexpected operand for G_CONSTANT");
      if (Val.getImm() != 0) {
        LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported pointer constant value\n");
        return false;
      }
    }
 
    assert(!STI.isThumb() && "Unsupported subtarget");
    I.setDesc(TII.get(ARM::MOVi));
    MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
    break;
  }
  case G_FCONSTANT: {
    // Load from constant pool
    unsigned Size = MRI.getType(I.getOperand(0).getReg()).getSizeInBits() / 8;
    Align Alignment(Size);
 
    assert((Size == 4 || Size == 8) && "Unsupported FP constant type");
    auto LoadOpcode = Size == 4 ? ARM::VLDRS : ARM::VLDRD;
 
    auto ConstPool = MF.getConstantPool();
    auto CPIndex =
        ConstPool->getConstantPoolIndex(I.getOperand(1).getFPImm(), Alignment);
    MIB->setDesc(TII.get(LoadOpcode));
    MIB->removeOperand(1);
    MIB.addConstantPoolIndex(CPIndex, /*Offset*/ 0, /*TargetFlags*/ 0)
        .addMemOperand(
            MF.getMachineMemOperand(MachinePointerInfo::getConstantPool(MF),
                                    MachineMemOperand::MOLoad, Size, Alignment))
        .addImm(0)
        .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
    break;
  }
  case G_INTTOPTR:
  case G_PTRTOINT: {
    auto SrcReg = I.getOperand(1).getReg();
    auto DstReg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
 
    const auto &SrcRegBank = *RBI.getRegBank(SrcReg, MRI, TRI);
    const auto &DstRegBank = *RBI.getRegBank(DstReg, MRI, TRI);
 
    if (SrcRegBank.getID() != DstRegBank.getID()) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(
          dbgs()
          << "G_INTTOPTR/G_PTRTOINT operands on different register banks\n");
      return false;
    }
 
    if (SrcRegBank.getID() != ARM::GPRRegBankID) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(
          dbgs() << "G_INTTOPTR/G_PTRTOINT on non-GPR not supported yet\n");
      return false;
    }
 
    I.setDesc(TII.get(COPY));
    return selectCopy(I, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI);
  }
  case G_SELECT:
    return selectSelect(MIB, MRI);
  case G_ICMP: {
    CmpConstants Helper(Opcodes.CMPrr, ARM::INSTRUCTION_LIST_END,
                        Opcodes.MOVCCi, ARM::GPRRegBankID, 32);
    return selectCmp(Helper, MIB, MRI);
  }
  case G_FCMP: {
    assert(STI.hasVFP2Base() && "Can't select fcmp without VFP");
 
    Register OpReg = I.getOperand(2).getReg();
    unsigned Size = MRI.getType(OpReg).getSizeInBits();
 
    if (Size == 64 && !STI.hasFP64()) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Subtarget only supports single precision");
      return false;
    }
    if (Size != 32 && Size != 64) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported size for G_FCMP operand");
      return false;
    }
 
    CmpConstants Helper(Size == 32 ? ARM::VCMPS : ARM::VCMPD, ARM::FMSTAT,
                        Opcodes.MOVCCi, ARM::FPRRegBankID, Size);
    return selectCmp(Helper, MIB, MRI);
  }
  case G_LSHR:
    return selectShift(ARM_AM::ShiftOpc::lsr, MIB);
  case G_ASHR:
    return selectShift(ARM_AM::ShiftOpc::asr, MIB);
  case G_SHL: {
    return selectShift(ARM_AM::ShiftOpc::lsl, MIB);
  }
  case G_PTR_ADD:
    I.setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.ADDrr));
    MIB.add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
    break;
  case G_FRAME_INDEX:
    // Add 0 to the given frame index and hope it will eventually be folded into
    // the user(s).
    I.setDesc(TII.get(Opcodes.ADDri));
    MIB.addImm(0).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL)).add(condCodeOp());
    break;
  case G_GLOBAL_VALUE:
    return selectGlobal(MIB, MRI);
  case G_STORE:
  case G_LOAD: {
    const auto &MemOp = **I.memoperands_begin();
    if (MemOp.isAtomic()) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Atomic load/store not supported yet\n");
      return false;
    }
 
    Register Reg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
    unsigned RegBank = RBI.getRegBank(Reg, MRI, TRI)->getID();
 
    LLT ValTy = MRI.getType(Reg);
    const auto ValSize = ValTy.getSizeInBits();
 
    assert((ValSize != 64 || STI.hasVFP2Base()) &&
           "Don't know how to load/store 64-bit value without VFP");
 
    const auto NewOpc = selectLoadStoreOpCode(I.getOpcode(), RegBank, ValSize);
    if (NewOpc == G_LOAD || NewOpc == G_STORE)
      return false;
 
    I.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpc));
 
    if (NewOpc == ARM::LDRH || NewOpc == ARM::STRH)
      // LDRH has a funny addressing mode (there's already a FIXME for it).
      MIB.addReg(0);
    MIB.addImm(0).add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
    break;
  }
  case G_MERGE_VALUES: {
    if (!selectMergeValues(MIB, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI))
      return false;
    break;
  }
  case G_UNMERGE_VALUES: {
    if (!selectUnmergeValues(MIB, TII, MRI, TRI, RBI))
      return false;
    break;
  }
  case G_BRCOND: {
    if (!validReg(MRI, I.getOperand(0).getReg(), 1, ARM::GPRRegBankID)) {
      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unsupported condition register for G_BRCOND");
      return false;
    }
 
    // Set the flags.
    auto Test =
        BuildMI(*I.getParent(), I, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcodes.TSTri))
            .addReg(I.getOperand(0).getReg())
            .addImm(1)
            .add(predOps(ARMCC::AL));
    if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Test, TII, TRI, RBI))
      return false;
 
    // Branch conditionally.
    auto Branch =
        BuildMI(*I.getParent(), I, I.getDebugLoc(), TII.get(Opcodes.Bcc))
            .add(I.getOperand(1))
            .add(predOps(ARMCC::NE, ARM::CPSR));
    if (!constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(*Branch, TII, TRI, RBI))
      return false;
    I.eraseFromParent();
    return true;
  }
  case G_PHI: {
    I.setDesc(TII.get(PHI));
 
    Register DstReg = I.getOperand(0).getReg();
    const TargetRegisterClass *RC = guessRegClass(DstReg, MRI, TRI, RBI);
    if (!RBI.constrainGenericRegister(DstReg, *RC, MRI)) {
      break;
    }
 
    return true;
  }
  default:
    return false;
  }
 
  return constrainSelectedInstRegOperands(I, TII, TRI, RBI);
}